A plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, which structure comprises a base, an operating table and a processing frame, wherein the bottom of the operating table is connected to the upper end of the base, and the processing frame is embedded in the upper rear position of the operating table. After the punching is completed, the telescopic block can slide downward along the second sealing rod following its own gravity, so that the metal disc that has not completely fallen off after the plate is punched can be pushed off, and the ring body can follow the clockwise rotation of the punching head to make the vibration block quickly hit the inner wall of the embedded groove toward the outside along the embedded groove, so as to generate vibration, so that the dust on the receiving ring can be gathered at the side contact of the outer tube and the receiving ring, so that the fine debris on the receiving ring can be discharged onto the metal disc produced by the punching when the telescopic block is squeezed and contracted, and when the punching head stops rotating, the suction block can be attracted by the steel material at the rear end of the embedded groove and reset itself.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plate punching, and in particular to a plate punching and polishing device for intelligent manufacturing. Background Art

[0002] The plate punching and grinding machine for intelligent manufacturing is mainly used for punching plates. The plate is placed on the operating table of the plate punching and grinding machine, and then the punching head is driven by the lifting frame to lower the plate to punch the plate. The punching head is driven by the driver to rotate, so that the inner wall of the hole on the plate can be polished. However, in the prior art, since the thickness of the same batch of plates is prone to slight deviations when cutting, if the plate punching and grinding machine for intelligent manufacturing is set with a punching depth, it is easy for the metal disc to fail to completely fall off the plate when the thickness is slightly larger, resulting in the need for manual labor to remove the metal disc later. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, whose structure includes a base, an operating table, and a processing frame, the bottom of the operating table is connected to the upper end of the base, and the processing frame is embedded in the upper rear position of the operating table; the processing frame includes a punching mechanism, a fixing rod, and a lifting frame, the punching mechanism is fixed at the front end position of the lifting frame, and the fixing rod is fixed to the side position of the punching mechanism.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the punching mechanism includes a driver, a punching head, and a connecting frame. The top of the punching head is embedded and connected to the bottom of the driver, and the top of the connecting frame is connected to the lower end of the driver. The rotation of the driver can drive the punching head to rotate synchronously.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the punching head includes a weight-added block, a telescopic block, an outer tube, and a slot. The weight-added block passes through the internal position of the outer tube, the telescopic block is movably engaged with the internal part of the weight-added block, the slot is fixed to the side of the outer tube near the upper end, and the weight-added block is made of alloy steel with a relatively high density.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the telescopic block includes a sliding rod, a base block, and a sliding block. The base block is fixed at the bottom position of the sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding block is connected to the top of the sliding rod, and the base block has a spherical structure as a whole.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the weight-increasing block includes a first sealing rod, a second sealing rod, and a movable bead. The first sealing rod is fixed to the front end position of the second sealing rod, and the movable bead is installed in the internal position of the second sealing rod. There are two movable beads, which are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the interior of the second sealing rod.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the second sealing rod includes a rod body, an inner surface, and a bottom plate. The inner surface is fixed to the inner wall position of the rod body, and the bottom plate is embedded in the bottom position of the rod body. The upper surface of the bottom plate is inclined toward the middle.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the outer tube includes an outer rod, a bottom ring, and a receiving ring. The bottom ring is fixed at the bottom position of the receiving ring, and the receiving ring is connected to the bottom of the outer rod. The diameter of the receiving ring is larger than the thickness of the outer rod and is larger than half the thickness of the outer rod.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the bottom ring includes an embedded groove, a ring body, and a vibration block. The embedded groove is embedded in the internal position of the ring body, and the vibration block is movably engaged with the internal part of the embedded groove. Six vibration blocks are provided and are distributed in a circular shape on the ring body with the cooperation of the six embedded grooves.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution for a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing of the present invention, the embedded groove includes a block, a suction block, and a buffer surface. The suction block is fixed to the right side of the block, the buffer surface is connected to the left side of the block, and the suction block is made of permanent magnet material.

[0013] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. When the punching head is punching a hole in the plate, the reverse thrust generated by the plate on the telescopic block can cause the telescopic block to shrink upward along the weight-increasing block, so that the punching head can punch the plate normally, and the throwing force generated by the rotation of the punching head can cause the movable beads to roll to both sides, so that the slider can lose the obstruction of the movable beads, so that the telescopic block can slide downward along the second sealing rod under its own gravity after the punching is completed, so that the metal disc that has not completely fallen off the plate after the plate is punched can be pushed off, effectively avoiding slight deviations in the thickness of the same batch of plates, which can easily cause the punching head with a set punching depth to be pressed into the inside of a plate with a slightly larger thickness, resulting in the metal disc failing to completely fall off the plate, resulting in the need for manual and time-consuming and laborious removal of the metal disc.

[0015] 2. The ring body rotates clockwise following the punching head, so that the vibration block can quickly hit the inner wall of the embedded groove along the inner groove to the outside, thereby generating vibration. Therefore, the dust on the receiving ring can be gathered at the side joint of the outer tube and the receiving ring, so that the small debris on the receiving ring can be discharged onto the metal disc produced by punching when the telescopic block is squeezed and contracted. After the metal disc produced by punching is pushed down by the telescopic block, the small debris can also be discharged cleanly.

[0016] 3. The magnetic suction block provided at the rear end of the vibration block can generate adsorption force on the inner wall of the steel embedded groove, and the embedded groove is divided into two parts, the front end is made of plastic material, and the rear end is made of steel metal material, so that the suction block can generate adsorption force on the rear end of the embedded groove. Therefore, after the punching head stops rotating, the suction block can be attracted by the steel material at the rear end of the embedded groove and reset itself, and the collision surface between the block and the embedded groove can be protected by the buffer surface, effectively avoiding the situation that the vibration block is difficult to reset itself. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the processing frame of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the punching mechanism of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional internal structure of the punching head of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic block of the present invention in a state of being squeezed and contracted by a plate.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the punching head of the present invention when viewed from above.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic block of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is an exploded view of the weight-increasing block of the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention in which the telescopic block slides downward after the movable ball rolls outward.

[0026] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second sealing rod of the present invention

[0027] Fig.11 Explosion diagram of the outer tube of the present invention

[0028] Fig.12 Detailed illustration of the upper surface of the receiving ring of the present invention

[0029] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the bottom ring of the present invention

[0030] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the activity trajectory of the vibration block in the embedded groove of the present invention

[0031] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the vibration block of the present invention

[0032] In the figure: base-1, operating table-2, processing frame-3, punching mechanism-31, fixing rod-32, lifting frame-33, driver-v1, punching head-v2, connecting frame-v3, weight-increasing block-w1, telescopic block-w2, outer tube-w3, card slot-w4, sliding rod-w21, base block-w22, card slider-w23, first sealing rod-w11, second sealing rod-w12, movable bead-w13, rod body-x1, inner surface-x2, bottom plate-x3, outer rod-w31, bottom ring-w32, receiving ring-w33, embedded groove-y1, ring body-y2, vibration block-y3, block body-z1, suction block-z2, buffer surface-z3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown:

[0036] The present invention provides a plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, which structure includes a base 1, an operating table 2, and a processing frame 3. The bottom of the operating table 2 is connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the processing frame 3 is embedded in the upper rear position of the operating table 2; the processing frame 3 includes a punching mechanism 31, a fixing rod 32, and a lifting frame 33. The punching mechanism 31 is fixed at the front end position of the lifting frame 33, and the fixing rod 32 is fixed to the side position of the punching mechanism 31.

[0037] Preferably, the punching mechanism 31 includes a driver v1, a punching head v2, and a connecting frame v3. The top of the punching head v2 is embedded and connected to the bottom of the driver v1, and the top of the connecting frame v3 is connected to the lower end of the driver v1. The rotation of the driver v1 can drive the punching head v2 to rotate synchronously, so that the punching head v2 can rotate to grind the inner wall of the hole on the plate after punching the plate.

[0038] Preferably, the punching head v2 includes a weight-gaining block w1, a telescopic block w2, an outer tube w3, and a slot w4. The weight-gaining block w1 passes through the internal position of the outer tube w3, the telescopic block w2 is movably engaged with the internal part of the weight-gaining block w1, and the slot w4 is fixed to the upper end of the side of the outer tube w3. The weight-gaining block w1 is made of alloy steel with a higher density, so that it can generate a greater gravity, making it easier to punch holes in the plate with the outer tube w3, and the slot w4 can be stuck on the bottom inner wall of the driver v1, so that the punching head v2 can be stably connected to the driver v1.

[0039] Preferably, the telescopic block w2 includes a sliding rod w21, a base block w22, and a sliding block w23. The base block w22 is fixed to the bottom position of the sliding rod w21, and the bottom of the sliding block w23 is connected to the top of the sliding rod w21. The base block w22 has a spherical structure as a whole. The base block w22 can reduce the contact area with the plate and reduce the adhesion of metal chips to the bottom of the mechanism without affecting the punching of the plate by the mechanism.

[0040] Preferably, the weight-increasing block w1 includes a first sealing rod w11, a second sealing rod w12, and a movable bead w13. The first sealing rod w11 is fixed to the front end of the second sealing rod w12, and the movable bead w13 is installed inside the second sealing rod w12. Two movable beads w13 are provided and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right sides of the second sealing rod w12. The movable bead w13 can roll toward the middle when the mechanism rises, thereby jamming the mechanism.

[0041] Preferably, the second sealing rod w12 includes a rod body x1, an inner surface x2, and a bottom plate x3, wherein the inner surface x2 is fixed to the inner wall of the rod body x1, the bottom plate x3 is embedded at the bottom of the rod body x1, and the upper surface of the bottom plate x3 is inclined toward the middle, so that the movable bead w13 can roll toward the middle when there is no object blocking it.

[0042] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0043] In the present invention, a plate is placed on the upper surface of the operating table 2, and the lifting frame 33 on the processing frame 3 can drive the punching mechanism 31 to descend, so that the punching head v2 on the punching mechanism 31 can punch the plate, and then the driver v1 is rotated, which can drive the punching head v2 connected thereto to rotate, so that the punching head v2 can grind the inner wall of the hole of the plate, and the reverse thrust of the plate on the telescopic block w2 when the punching head v2 punches the plate can make the telescopic block w2 shrink upward along the weight-increasing block w1, so that the punching head v2 can punch the plate normally, and the telescopic block w2 can reduce the amount of metal chips generated by grinding the plate attached to the bottom of the punching head v2, so as to facilitate later cleaning, and the rise of the sliding block w23 when the telescopic block w2 shrinks can make the movable bead w13 move along the first The inclined surface of the bottom plate x3 on the second sealing rod w12 rolls to the middle, so that the movable bead w13 can cooperate with the reverse thrust of the plate on the telescopic block w2 to clamp the sliding block w23, so that the sliding block w23 is not easy to slide down by itself, and the throwing force generated by the rotation of the punching head v2 can make the movable bead w13 roll to both sides, so that the sliding block w23 can lose the obstruction of the movable bead w13, so that the telescopic block w2 can slide downward along the second sealing rod w12 under its own gravity after the punching is completed, so that the metal discs that have not completely fallen off the plate after the plate is punched can be pushed off, effectively avoiding slight deviations in the thickness of the same batch of plates, which may easily cause the punching head v2 with a set punching depth to be pressed into the inside of a plate with a slightly larger thickness, resulting in the metal discs failing to completely fall off the plate, resulting in the need for manual labor and time-consuming removal of the metal discs.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] like Figure 11-Figure 14 As shown:

[0046] Preferably, the outer tube w3 includes an outer rod w31, a bottom ring w32, and a receiving ring w33. The bottom ring w32 is fixed at the bottom position of the receiving ring w33. The receiving ring w33 is connected to the bottom of the outer rod w31. The diameter of the receiving ring w33 is larger than the thickness of the outer rod w31, and is larger than half of the thickness of the outer rod w31, so that small debris entering the interior of the outer rod w31 can fall on the inclined upper surface of the receiving ring w33.

[0047] Preferably, the bottom ring w32 includes an embedded groove y1, a ring body y2, and a vibration block y3. The embedded groove y1 is embedded in the internal position of the ring body y2. The vibration block y3 is movably engaged with the inside of the embedded groove y1. Six vibration blocks y3 are provided, and with the cooperation of the six embedded grooves y1, they are distributed in a circular shape on the ring body y2. By the clockwise rotation of the ring body y2 following the punching head v2, the vibration block y3 can quickly hit the inner wall of the embedded groove y1 toward the outside along the embedded groove y1.

[0048] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0049] In the present invention, a gap will appear at the place where the telescopic block w2 originally fits with the inner wall of the outer tube w3 after being squeezed and shrunk by the plate, so that the fine debris generated when the plate is polished can easily enter the inner part of the outer tube w3. If accumulated for a long time, it is easy to cause the normal telescopic block w2 to be blocked. By using the receiving ring w33 whose diameter is half of the thickness of the outer rod w31, the fine debris entering the inner part of the outer rod w31 can fall on the inclined upper surface of the receiving ring w33. When the punching head v2 rotates clockwise to polish the inner wall of the hole, the ring body y2 can follow the clockwise rotation of the punching head v2 to make the vibration The movable block y3 quickly hits the inner wall of the embedded groove y1 toward the outside along the embedded groove y1, thereby generating vibration, so that the dust on the receiving ring w33 can gather at the side contact between the outer tube w3 and the receiving ring w33, so that the small debris on the receiving ring w33 can be discharged onto the metal disc produced by punching when the telescopic block w2 is squeezed and contracted, and the small debris can also be discharged cleanly after the metal disc produced by punching is pushed down by the telescopic block w2, effectively avoiding the situation where the small debris generated when the plate is polished easily enters the interior of the outer tube w3 through the gap between the telescopic block w2 and the inner wall of the outer tube w3.

[0050] Example 3

[0051] like Fig.15 As shown:

[0052] Preferably, the embedded groove y1 includes a block z1, a suction block z2, and a buffer surface z3. The suction block z2 is fixed to the right side of the block z1, and the buffer surface z3 is connected to the left side of the block z1. The suction block z2 is made of permanent magnet material, and the suction block z2 can generate adsorption force on the steel mechanism, and the buffer surface z3 is made of soft natural latex, so as to protect the collision surface between the block z1 and the mechanism.

[0053] Detailed usage and function of this embodiment:

[0054] In the present invention, since the vibration block y3 inside the embedded groove y1 slides outward following the swinging force of the punching head v2, the vibration block y3 can generate impact vibration on the inner wall of the ring body y2, but it is difficult to reset the vibration block y3 after sliding outward. The magnetic suction block z2 provided at the rear end of the vibration block y3 can generate adsorption force on the inner wall of the embedded groove y1 made of steel, and the embedded groove y1 is divided into two parts, the front end is made of plastic material, and the rear end is made of steel metal material, so that the suction block z2 can generate adsorption force on the rear end of the embedded groove y1. Therefore, after the punching head v2 stops rotating, the suction block z2 can be attracted by the steel material at the rear end of the embedded groove y1 and reset itself, and the buffer surface z3 can protect the collision surface between the block z1 and the embedded groove y1, effectively avoiding the situation that the vibration block y3 is difficult to reset itself.

[0055] Utilizing the technical solution of the present invention, or those skilled in the art designing similar technical solutions inspired by the technical solution of the present invention to achieve the above-mentioned technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plate punching and grinding device for intelligent manufacturing, the structure of which comprises a base (1), an operating table (2), and a processing frame (3), wherein the bottom of the operating table (2) is connected to the upper end of the base (1), and is characterized in that: The processing frame (3) is embedded in the upper rear position of the operating table (2); The processing frame (3) comprises a punching mechanism (31), a fixing rod (32), and a lifting frame (33); the punching mechanism (31) is fixed to the front end of the lifting frame (33), and the fixing rod (32) is fixed to the side of the punching mechanism (31); The punching mechanism (31) comprises a driver (v1), a punching head (v2), and a connection frame (v3); the top of the punching head (v2) is embedded and connected to the bottom of the driver (v1); and the top of the connection frame (v3) is connected to the lower end of the driver (v1); The punching head (v2) comprises a weight-added block (w1), a telescopic block (w2), an outer tube (w3), and a clamping slot (w4); the weight-added block (w1) penetrates the inner position of the outer tube (w3); the telescopic block (w2) is movably engaged with the inner part of the weight-added block (w1); and the clamping slot (w4) is fixed at the side of the outer tube (w3) near the upper end; The telescopic block (w2) comprises a sliding rod (w21), a base block (w22), and a sliding block (w23); the base block (w22) is fixed to the bottom position of the sliding rod (w21), and the bottom of the sliding block (w23) is connected to the top of the sliding rod (w21); The weight-increasing block (w1) comprises a first sealing rod (w11), a second sealing rod (w12), and a movable bead (w13), wherein the first sealing rod (w11) is fixed to the front end of the second sealing rod (w12), and the movable bead (w13) is installed at an inner position of the second sealing rod (w12); The second sealing rod (w12) comprises a rod body (x1), an inner surface (x2), and a bottom plate (x3), wherein the inner surface (x2) is fixed to the inner wall of the rod body (x1), and the bottom plate (x3) is embedded in the bottom of the rod body (x1); The outer tube (w3) comprises an outer rod (w31), a bottom ring (w32), and a receiving ring (w33), wherein the bottom ring (w32) is fixed at the bottom position of the receiving ring (w33), and the receiving ring (w33) is connected to the bottom of the outer rod (w31); The bottom ring (w32) comprises an embedded groove (y1), a ring body (y2), and a vibration block (y3); the embedded groove (y1) is embedded in an inner position of the ring body (y2); and the vibration block (y3) is movably engaged with the inner part of the embedded groove (y1); The embedded groove (y1) comprises a block (z1), a suction block (z2), and a buffer surface (z3); the suction block (z2) is fixed to the right side of the block (z1), and the buffer surface (z3) is connected to the left side of the block (z1).

Images