An automated system that integrates powder sheet and roll conveying and unloading
By designing an automated system integrating powder rolling and unloading, the problems of cumbersome processes and large labor consumption in traditional dry powder production are solved, and the powder processing is automated, which improves efficiency and reduces costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210342766.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-04-02
AI Technical Summary
The aging process in traditional dry pho production requires multiple separate processes, resulting in cumbersome work steps, high labor consumption and low work efficiency.
An automated system integrating powder rolling and unloading is designed, including a work frame, feeding cutting device, recycling mechanism, circulation conveying mechanism and driving structure, and automatic winding, cutting and recycling of powder sheets is achieved through roll rolls and conveying chains.
It realizes the automation of multiple processes of powder film processing, improves work efficiency, reduces labor costs, and simplifies the operation process.
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Figure CN114516559B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing machinery, in particular to an automated system integrating powder sheet roll conveying and unloading. Background Art
[0002] There is a very important aging process in the production of dry rice noodles. In order to achieve a better aging effect, the noodles need to be aged for a long time. In the continuous production process, the traditional hanging aging machine has many processing equipment to achieve the required aging time. The noodles need to be aged, rolled, cut, and recycled in sequence. And each process is carried out separately. The work steps are relatively cumbersome, requiring a lot of manpower and low work efficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device that is simple to operate, can improve work efficiency and has low labor costs. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides an automated system integrating powder sheet roll conveying and unloading to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0005] An automated system for conveying and unloading powder sheets, comprising a work frame and a feeding and cutting device and a recovery mechanism respectively located on both sides of the work frame, wherein a circulating conveying mechanism is provided on the work frame, a roller for circulating on the circulating conveying mechanism is provided on the circulating conveying mechanism, a driving structure for driving the roller to rotate is also provided on the work frame, a feeding port of the feeding and cutting device is located above the roller, and a conveyor belt is also provided below the circulating conveying mechanism, and the recovery mechanism is inclined and located below the conveyor belt toward the lower end so as to make the powder sheets dropped from the moving roller onto the conveyor belt fall into the recovery mechanism. The powder sheets are rolled up by the roller and the driving structure after falling from the feeding port of the feeding and cutting device, and are cut off by the feeding and cutting device after the rolling is completed. The circulating conveying mechanism transports the rolled up roller to the middle position for a period of time for processing, and then transports it to a predetermined position again for recycling with the recovery mechanism, and after the powder sheets are recovered, the unwound roller is moved to the driving structure for winding.
[0006] Preferably, the circulating conveying mechanism includes a pair of empty roller conveying chains and a pair of full roller conveying chains installed on a working frame, and the full roller conveying chain is located below the empty roller conveying chain. A plurality of roller hooks for contacting the ends of the rollers are provided on the empty roller conveying chain and the full roller conveying chain. The two ends of the empty roller conveying chain are bent downward close to the full roller conveying chain to form a structure in which the roller hooks located at the bent ends of the empty roller conveying chain can hook with the rollers on the corresponding full roller conveying chain below. The roller hooks are used to drive the rollers to move, and at the same time, they play a limiting role when the driving structure rewinds the rollers, preventing the rollers from rotating and shifting.
[0007] Preferably, guide plates are further provided at both ends of the empty roller conveyor chain and the full roller conveyor chain, and the guide plates cooperate with the empty roller conveyor chain to form a roller dragging limit structure for preventing the winding roller from escaping from the winding roller, and the lower end of the guide plate is bent toward the full roller conveyor chain to the upper side of the two full roller conveyor chains to form a structure for receiving the winding roller, and the end of the guide plate facing one end of the full roller conveyor chain is at the same height as the upper side of the full roller conveyor chain.
[0008] Preferably, a transmission gear for meshing with a driving structure is provided at one end of the roller, and the roller is provided with a through groove radially penetrating the roller along the length direction of the roller. In addition, the length of the through groove is shorter than the width between the full-roller conveyor chains located at both ends of the roller, and the through groove is located between the full-roller conveyor chains on both sides.
[0009] Preferably, the driving structure comprises a motor mounted on a working frame, and a motor gear for meshing with a transmission gear is provided on an output shaft of the motor.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of transmission motors are provided on the working frame, each of which is used to drive the empty roller conveyor chain, the full roller conveyor chain and the conveyor belt, and each of the transmission motors is electrically connected to a controller.
[0011] Preferably, a distance sensor is also provided on the work frame, and the distance sensor faces the roller and is preset at a fixed distance from the roller, and the distance sensor is also electrically connected to the controller, so as to detect the thickness of the roller when winding, and stop winding when the predetermined thickness is reached and cut the powder sheet for transportation.
[0012] Preferably, the feeding and cutting device includes a powder sheet aging machine, on which a traction machine for transporting powder sheets in the powder sheet aging machine is provided, and the feeding port of the traction machine is located directly above the winding roller at the driving structure position, and a cutting mechanism is also provided between the winding roller and the feeding port of the traction machine, and the cutting mechanism is installed on the powder sheet aging machine through a mounting frame.
[0013] Preferably, the cutting mechanism comprises a fixing frame mounted on the feeding and cutting device, a blade is horizontally mounted on the fixing frame, and a pressing plate is mounted on the fixing frame on the opposite side of the blade through a cylinder. The pressing plate is driven by the cylinder to press against the blade to cut the powder flakes.
[0014] Preferably, the recycling mechanism comprises an inclined powder sheet conveyor, wherein the powder sheet conveyor is located below the end of the conveyor belt toward the lower end, and a powder sheet pressing roller for pressing the powder sheet is also provided on the powder sheet conveyor.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The present invention arranges a circulating conveying mechanism for transporting a roll and a driving structure for winding powder sheets on a work frame, the powder sheets fall from the feeding port of the feeding and cutting device, the roll reels the powder sheets falling from the feeding port through the driving structure, and after the rewinding is completed, the powder sheets are sheared by the feeding and cutting device, and the circulating conveying mechanism transports and recycles the powder sheets after shearing. The present invention can effectively complete multiple processes of powder sheet processing, effectively improve work efficiency, reduce labor costs, and is simple to operate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the working frame of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the roller structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the roller of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] 1-feeding and cutting device, 11-traction machine, 12-powder sheet aging machine, 2-circulating conveying mechanism, 21-empty roller conveyor chain, 22-full roller conveyor chain, 23-conveyor belt, 3-roller, 32-transmission gear, 33-through groove, 4-recovery mechanism, 41-powder sheet conveyor, 42-powder sheet pressing roller, 5-roller drag hook, 6-cutting mechanism, 61-cylinder, 62-pressure plate, 63-blade, 64-fixed frame, 7-guide plate, 9-working frame, 10-motor, 101-distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , an automated system integrating powder sheet roll conveying and unloading, comprising a work frame 9 and a feeding and cutting device 1 and a recovery mechanism 4 respectively located on both sides of the work frame 9, a circulating conveying mechanism 2 is provided on the work frame 9, a winding roller 3 for circulating on the circulating conveying mechanism 2 is provided on the circulating conveying mechanism 2, and a driving structure for driving the winding roller 3 to rotate is also provided on the work frame 9, a feeding port of the feeding and cutting device 1 is located above the winding roller 3, and a conveyor belt 23 is also provided below the circulating conveying mechanism 2, and the recovery mechanism 4 is inclined and is located below the conveyor belt 23 toward the lower end so as to make the powder sheets dropped from the moving winding roller 3 to the conveyor belt 23 fall into the recovery mechanism 4. The powder flakes are dropped from the feeding port of the feeding and cutting device 1 and are wound up by the winding roller 3 and the driving structure. After winding up, they are cut off by the feeding and cutting device 1. The circulating conveying mechanism 2 transports the wound up winding roller 3 to the middle position and pauses for a period of time for processing. Then, they are transported to the predetermined position again and are recovered by the recycling mechanism 4. After the powder flakes are recovered, the unwound winding roller 3 is moved to the driving structure for winding up.
[0025] The circulating conveying mechanism 2 includes a pair of empty roller conveying chains 21 and a pair of full roller conveying chains 22 installed on the working frame 9, and the full roller conveying chain 22 is located below the empty roller conveying chain 21. A plurality of roller hooks 5 for contacting the ends of the rollers 3 are provided on the empty roller conveying chains 21 and the full roller conveying chains 22. Both ends of the empty roller conveying chain 21 are bent downward close to the full roller conveying chain 22 to form a structure in which the roller hooks 5 located at the bent ends of the empty roller conveying chain 21 can hook with the rollers 3 on the corresponding full roller conveying chains 22 below. The roller hooks 5 are used to drive the rollers 3 to move, and at the same time, they play a limiting role when the driving structure reels the rollers 3, preventing the rollers 3 from rotating and shifting.
[0026] Guide plates 7 are also provided at both ends of the empty roller conveyor chain 21 and the full roller conveyor chain 22, and the guide plates 7 cooperate with the empty roller conveyor chain 21 to form a limiting structure for preventing the winding roller 3 from escaping from the winding roller drag hook 5, and the lower end of the guide plate 7 is bent toward the full roller conveyor chain 22 to the upper side of the two full roller conveyor chains 22 to form a structure for receiving the winding roller 3, and the end of the guide plate 7 facing one end of the full roller conveyor chain 22 is at the same height as the upper side of the full roller conveyor chain 22.
[0027] A transmission gear 32 for meshing with a driving structure is provided at one end of the winding roller 3, and a through groove 33 radially penetrating the winding roller 3 is provided along the length direction of the winding roller 3. In addition, the length of the through groove 33 is shorter than the width between the full roller conveyor chains 22 located at both ends of the winding roller 3, and the through groove 33 is located between the full roller conveyor chains 22 on both sides.
[0028] The driving structure includes a motor 10 mounted on a working frame 9 , and a motor gear for meshing with a transmission gear 32 is provided on an output shaft of the motor 10 .
[0029] A plurality of transmission motors are provided on the working frame 9 for driving the empty roller conveyor chain 21, the full roller conveyor chain 22 and the conveyor belt 23 respectively, and each of the transmission motors is electrically connected to a controller.
[0030] A distance sensor 101 is also provided on the work frame 9, and the distance sensor 101 faces the winding roller 3 and is preset at a fixed distance from the winding roller 3. The distance sensor 101 is also electrically connected to the controller. It is used to detect the thickness of the winding roller 3 when winding, and stop winding when the predetermined thickness is reached and cut the powder sheet for transportation.
[0031] The feeding and cutting device 1 includes a powder sheet aging machine 12, on which a traction machine 11 for transporting powder sheets in the powder sheet aging machine 12 is provided, and the feeding port of the traction machine 11 is located directly above the winding roller 3 at the driving structure position, and a cutting mechanism 6 is also provided between the winding roller 3 and the feeding port of the traction machine 11, and the cutting mechanism 6 is installed on the powder sheet aging machine 12 through a mounting frame.
[0032] The cutting mechanism 6 comprises a fixing frame 64 mounted on the feeding and cutting device 1, a blade 63 is horizontally mounted on the fixing frame 64, and a pressing plate 62 is also mounted on the fixing frame on the opposite side of the blade 63 through a cylinder 61. The pressing plate 62 is driven by the cylinder 61 to press against the blade 63 to cut the powder flakes.
[0033] The recycling mechanism 4 includes an inclined powder sheet conveyor 41, wherein the powder sheet conveyor 41 is located below the end of the conveyor belt 23 toward the lower end, and a powder sheet pressing roller 42 for pressing the powder sheets is also provided on the powder sheet conveyor 41.
[0034] When the present invention is used, the powder sheet is extracted from the powder sheet aging machine 12 of the feeding and cutting device 1, continuously transported by the traction machine 11, and falls from the feeding port of the traction machine 11. Since the feeding port of the traction machine 11 is located directly above the winding roller 3, the powder sheet passes through the through groove 33 of the winding roller 3. The motor 10 drives the transmission gear 32 on the winding roller 3 to rotate through the motor gear to reel the powder sheet on the winding roller 3. At the same time, the winding roller drag hook 5 can limit the winding roller 3 to prevent the winding roller 3 from shifting when rotating and reeling. After the distance sensor 101 detects that the powder sheet on the winding roller 3 is reeled to a specified thickness, the data is transmitted to the controller, and the controller controls the cutting mechanism 6 to drive the pressure plate 62 to press against the blade 63 through the cylinder 61 to cut the powder sheet. At the same time, the transmission motor of the full roller conveyor chain 22 works to make the full roller conveyor chain 22 work, and the winding roller drag hook 5 on the full roller conveyor chain 22 drives the winding roller 3 to disengage from the motor gear to extend the movement of the full roller conveyor chain 22. The cut end of the powder sheet on the roller 3 falls from the two full roller conveyor chains 22 to the conveyor belt 23 due to gravity and is driven to move by the conveyor belt 23. When the roller 3 moves to the middle position of the full roller conveyor chain 22, the conveyor stops and the powder sheet on the roller 3 is processed. After the processing is completed, the full roller conveyor chain 22 continues to transport the roller 3. When the roller 3 moves to the lower end of the guide plate 7, the full roller conveyor chain 22 stops, and the conveyor belt 23 transports the cut end of the powder sheet to the powder sheet conveyor 41, and the powder sheet pressing roller 42 recycles it. After the powder sheet is recycled, the empty roller conveyor chain 21 works to move the roller 3 without carrying the powder sheet to the empty roller conveyor chain 21 through the roller drag hook 5 and the guide plate 7, and the empty roller conveyor chain 21 moves the roller 3 to the driving structure position for the second winding. The present invention can effectively complete multiple processes of powder sheet processing, effectively improve work efficiency, reduce labor costs, and is simple to operate.
[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0036] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An automated system integrating powder sheet roll conveying and unloading, comprising a work frame (9) and a feeding and cutting device (1) and a recovery mechanism (4) respectively located on both sides of the work frame (9), characterized in that: A circulating conveying mechanism (2) is provided on the working frame (9), a roller (3) for circulating and moving on the circulating conveying mechanism (2) is provided on the circulating conveying mechanism (2), a driving structure for driving the roller (3) to rotate is also provided on the working frame (9), a feeding port of the feeding and cutting device (1) is located above the roller (3), and a conveyor belt (23) is also provided below the circulating conveying mechanism (2), and the recovery mechanism (4) is arranged obliquely and is located below the conveyor belt (23) toward the lower end so as to allow the powder flakes falling from the moving roller (3) to the conveyor belt (23) to fall into the recovery mechanism (4); The circulating conveying mechanism (2) comprises a pair of empty roller conveying chains (21) and a pair of full roller conveying chains (22) mounted on a working frame (9), wherein the full roller conveying chain (22) is located below the empty roller conveying chain (21), and a plurality of roller drag hooks (5) for contacting the ends of the rollers (3) are provided on the empty roller conveying chain (21) and the full roller conveying chain (22), and the two ends of the empty roller conveying chain (21) are bent downwardly close to the full roller conveying chain (22) to form a structure in which the roller drag hooks (5) located at the bent ends of the empty roller conveying chain (21) can be hooked with the rollers (3) on the corresponding full roller conveying chain (22) below; The feeding and cutting device (1) comprises a powder flake aging machine (12), on which a traction machine (11) for transporting powder flakes in the powder flake aging machine (12) is provided, and a feeding port of the traction machine (11) is located directly above a winding roller (3) at a driving structure position, and a cutting mechanism (6) is also provided between the winding roller (3) and the feeding port of the traction machine (11), and the cutting mechanism (6) is mounted on the powder flake aging machine (12) via a mounting frame.
2. The automated system for conveying and unloading powder sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide plates (7) are also provided at both ends of the empty roller conveyor chain (21) and the full roller conveyor chain (22), and the guide plates (7) cooperate with the empty roller conveyor chain (21) to form a limiting structure for preventing the winding roller (3) from escaping from the winding roller hook (5), the lower end of the guide plate (7) is bent toward the full roller conveyor chain (22) to the upper side of the two full roller conveyor chains (22) to form a structure for receiving the winding roller (3), and the end of the guide plate (7) facing one end of the full roller conveyor chain (22) is at the same height as the upper side of the full roller conveyor chain (22).
3. The automated system for powder sheet and roll transport and unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: A transmission gear (32) for meshing with a driving structure is provided at one end of the roller (3), and a through groove (33) radially penetrating the roller (3) is provided along the length direction of the roller (3). In addition, the length of the through groove (33) is shorter than the width between the full roller conveyor chains (22) located at both ends of the roller (3), and the through groove (33) is located between the full roller conveyor chains (22) on both sides.
4. The automated system for conveying and unloading powder sheets according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises a motor (10) mounted on a working frame (9), and a motor gear for meshing with a transmission gear (32) is provided on an output shaft of the motor (10).
5. The automated system for powder sheet roll transportation and unloading according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A plurality of transmission motors are provided on the working frame (9) for driving the empty roller conveyor chain (21), the full roller conveyor chain (22) and the conveyor belt (23) respectively, and each of the transmission motors is electrically connected to a controller.
6. The automated system for conveying and unloading powder sheets according to claim 5, characterized in that: A distance sensor (101) is also provided on the working frame (9), and the distance sensor (101) faces the winding roller (3) and a fixed distance is preset between the distance sensor (101) and the winding roller (3), and the distance sensor (101) is also electrically connected to the controller.
7. The automated system for conveying and unloading powder sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting mechanism (6) comprises a fixing frame (64) mounted on the feeding and cutting device (1), a blade (63) being horizontally mounted on the fixing frame (64), and a pressing plate (62) being mounted on a fixing frame on a side opposite to the blade (63) via a cylinder (61).
8. The automated system for conveying and unloading powder sheets according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recovery mechanism (4) comprises a powder sheet conveyor (41) arranged obliquely, wherein the powder sheet conveyor (41) is located below the end of the conveyor belt (23) toward the lower end, and a powder sheet pressing roller (42) for pressing the powder sheets is also provided on the powder sheet conveyor (41).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic system integrating powder sheet roll conveying and unloading
CN217076392U