A cleaning device for crushing and compressing garden fallen leaves

Abstract

The present invention discloses a cleaning device for crushing garden fallen leaves and then compressing them, comprising a shell and moving wheels symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell, a feed port is provided at the top of the shell, a casing is provided in the shell, a crushing chamber and an extrusion chamber are provided in the casing from top to bottom, a laterally arranged partition plate is provided between the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber, and the inner walls of the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber are both provided with slideways matching the partition plate. Beneficial effects: Through the coordinated design of the casing and the shell, it is convenient to remove and overhaul the casing, so that the shaft sleeve drives the crushing roller to stir and crush the fallen leaves in the crushing chamber, thereby achieving the effect of fully stirring and crushing the fallen leaves; the squeezed fallen leaves are easy to pack, the door is opened to contact the collecting bag with the discharge port, and the rotating sealing sheet is opened, so that the squeezed fallen leaves enter the collecting bag, thereby achieving the effect of convenient transportation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves. Background Art

[0002] Garden refers to a natural environment and recreational area that is cultivated in a specific way. A beautiful natural environment and recreational area created by using engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area by transforming the terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones, and managing water), planting trees, flowers, and plants, creating buildings, and arranging garden paths is called a garden. When it comes to autumn and winter, the trees in the garden will produce a large number of fallen leaves, which will accumulate at the bottom of the trees. In order to prevent too many fallen leaves from affecting the garden ecology, it is usually necessary to use a fallen leaf cleaning device to clean the fallen leaves.

[0003] However, at present, most of the fallen leaves are burned in a centralized manner, which is not only unfriendly to the environment, but also causes waste of fallen leaves. The main reason for the current situation is that it is inconvenient to collect fallen leaves. The volume of collected fallen leaves expands, and they need to be squeezed manually before being checked in. The process of loading bags of leaves onto the vehicle causes fatigue to the staff.

[0004] Currently, no effective solution has been proposed for the problems in the related technologies. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the problems in the related art, the present invention proposes a cleaning device for crushing garden fallen leaves and then compressing them, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related art.

[0006] To this end, the specific technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A cleaning device for crushing garden fallen leaves and then compressing them comprises a shell and moving wheels symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell, a feeding port is provided at the top of the shell, a casing is provided inside the shell, a crushing chamber and an extrusion chamber are provided in the casing from top to bottom, a partition pressure plate is provided between the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber, the inner walls of the crushing chamber and the extrusion chamber are provided with slideways matching the partition pressure plate, a shaft sleeve is provided at the top of the partition pressure plate, a rotating shaft matching the shaft sleeve is provided inside the shaft sleeve, and the shaft sleeve is extended from the top of the rotating shaft A rotating wheel is provided outside the tube and passes through the feed port, a plurality of evenly distributed convex strips are provided around the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a groove matching the convex strips is provided on the inner wall of the shaft sleeve, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing rollers are provided around the outer wall of the shaft sleeve, a protrusion is provided at the bottom end of the partition pressure plate, the protrusion is an arc-shaped structure, a chamber is provided in the shell and below the casing, limit blocks that abut against the bottom end of the casing are symmetrically provided on both sides of the chamber, a warehouse door is provided on one side opening of the shell located at the chamber, and the warehouse door is connected to the shell by a hinge.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the casing, a rotating sealing plate matching the discharge port is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port, the rotating sealing plate is connected to the casing via a knob, and a U-shaped block matching the rotating sealing plate is provided at the bottom end of the casing.

[0009] Preferably, the partition pressure plate is provided with a symmetrically arranged through hole 1 and through hole 2, and a sealing plate matching with the through hole 1 and the through hole 2 is respectively provided in the through hole 1 and the through hole 2, and the sealing plate is connected to the shaft sleeve.

[0010] Preferably, a storage cavity matching the sealing plate is provided in the partition pressure plate and on one side of the through hole one and the through hole two, and a sealing groove matching the sealing plate is provided on one side of the through hole one and the through hole two respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the through hole one and the through hole two are respectively fan-shaped structures, and the sealing plate is a fan-shaped structure adapted to the through hole one and the through hole two.

[0012] Preferably, a transversely arranged movable block is sleeved on the shaft sleeve, an annularly arranged slide groove is provided on the outer wall of the movable block, limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the slide groove, and symmetrically arranged pulleys are provided in the slide groove, two groups of the pulleys are connected through a bracket, a transversely arranged movable rod is provided on one side of the bracket, the movable rod is connected to the casing through a connecting shaft, a cross groove is provided on one side of the connecting shaft, and a transmission rod matching the cross groove is provided on one side of the connecting shaft, and one side of the transmission rod passes through the side wall of the casing and extends to a handwheel is provided outside the casing.

[0013] Preferably, one side of the casing and the shell is respectively provided with a mounting hole matching the transmission rod, the two groups of mounting holes are axially symmetrically arranged, and one side of the transmission rod is provided with a cross protrusion matching the cross groove.

[0014] Preferably, a symmetrically arranged handrail is provided on one side of the shell, and a matching anti-slip rubber sleeve is sleeved on the handrail.

[0015] Preferably, the hand wheel and the rotating wheel are respectively provided with matching anti-slip rubber rings.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the casing is conveniently removed for maintenance through the coordinated design of the casing and the shell, and the shaft sleeve and the crushing roller can be rotated to drive the shaft sleeve to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the shaft sleeve drives the crushing roller to stir and crush the fallen leaves in the crushing chamber, thereby achieving the effect of fully stirring and crushing the fallen leaves; and the coordinated design of the partitioning pressure plate with the first and second through holes can discharge the fallen leaves in the crushing chamber into the extrusion chamber. When the fallen leaves fill the extrusion chamber, the partitioning pressure plate is pressed down, so that the extruded fallen leaves are easy to pack, the bin door is opened to contact the collecting bag with the discharge port, and the rotating sealing sheet is opened to allow the extruded fallen leaves to enter the collecting bag, thereby achieving the effect of convenient transportation; and the coordinated design of the shaft sleeve and the movable block drives the movable block to apply downward pressure to the shaft sleeve through the rotation of the hand wheel, thereby achieving the downward pressure of the partitioning pressure plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of a shell of a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a shaft sleeve in a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotary sealing piece in a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a separation pressing plate in a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a side view of a partitioning plate in a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a side view of a connecting shaft in a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 8 The invention is a top view of a central shaft sleeve of a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Shell; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Feeding port; 4. Crushing chamber; 5. Extrusion chamber; 6. Partitioning plate; 7. Slideway; 8. Shaft sleeve; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Rotating wheel; 11. Raised strip; 12. Groove; 13. Crushing roller; 14. Protrusion; 15. Chamber; 16. Limit block; 17. Bin door; 18. Discharge port; 19. Rotating sealing plate; 20. Knob; 21. U-shaped block; 22. Through hole 1; 23. Through hole 2; 24. Sealing plate; 25. Storage chamber; 26. Sealing groove; 27. Movable block; 28. Slideway; 29. ​​Pulley; 30. Bracket; 31. Movable rod; 32. Cross groove; 33. Transmission rod; 34. Handwheel; 35. Mounting hole; 36. Handrail; 37. Casing; 38. Connecting shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementations and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves is provided.

[0030] Embodiment 1;

[0031] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the cleaning device for crushing and then compressing garden fallen leaves according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a shell 1 and moving wheels 2 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell 1, a feeding port 3 is opened at the top of the shell 1, a casing 37 is arranged in the shell 1, a crushing chamber 4 and an extrusion chamber 5 are arranged in the casing 37 from top to bottom, a partition plate 6 is arranged transversely between the crushing chamber 4 and the extrusion chamber 5, the inner walls of the crushing chamber 4 and the extrusion chamber 5 are provided with a slideway 7 matching the partition plate 6, a shaft sleeve 8 is arranged at the top of the partition plate 6, a rotating shaft 9 matching therewith is arranged in the shaft sleeve 8, and the top of the rotating shaft 9 is extended to the outer side of the shaft sleeve 8 A rotating wheel 10 is provided through the feed port 3, a plurality of evenly distributed convex strips 11 are provided around the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9, a groove 12 matching the convex strips 11 is provided on the inner wall of the shaft sleeve 8, a plurality of evenly distributed crushing rollers 13 are provided around the outer wall of the shaft sleeve 8, a protrusion 14 is provided at the bottom end of the partition pressure plate 6, and the protrusion 14 is an arc-shaped structure, a chamber 15 is provided in the shell 1 and below the casing 37, and limit blocks 16 that abut against the bottom end of the casing 37 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the chamber 15, and a warehouse door 17 is provided on one side opening of the shell 1 located at the chamber 15, and the warehouse door 17 is connected to the shell 1 through a hinge.

[0032] Embodiment 2:

[0033] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a discharge port 18 is provided at the bottom end of the casing 37, and a rotating sealing plate 19 matching therewith is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port 18, and the rotating sealing plate 19 is connected to the casing 37 through a knob 20, and a U-shaped block 21 matching therewith is provided at the bottom end of the casing 37, and a symmetrical through hole 1 22 and a through hole 23 are provided on the partition pressure plate 6, and a sealing plate 24 matching therewith is respectively provided in the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 23, and the sealing plate 24 is connected to the shaft sleeve 8.

[0034] Embodiment three;

[0035] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a receiving cavity 25 matching the sealing plate 24 is provided in the partition pressure plate 6 and located on one side of the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 2 23, and a sealing groove 26 matching the sealing plate 24 is provided on one side of the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 2 23 respectively, and the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 2 23 are respectively fan-shaped structures, and the sealing plate 24 is a fan-shaped structure adapted to the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 2 23.

[0036] Embodiment 4:

[0037] like Figure 1-8 As shown, the shaft sleeve 8 is sleeved with a transversely arranged movable block 27, the outer wall of the movable block 27 is provided with an annularly arranged slide groove 28, both ends of the slide groove 28 are provided with limit grooves, and the slide groove 28 is provided with symmetrically arranged pulleys 29, two groups of the pulleys 29 are connected by a bracket 30, one side of the bracket 30 is provided with a transversely arranged movable rod 31, the movable rod 31 is connected to the housing 37 through a connecting shaft 38, one side of the connecting shaft 38 is provided with a cross groove 32, and one side of the connecting shaft 38 is provided with a transmission rod 33 matching the cross groove 32. One side of the transmission rod 33 passes through the side wall of the casing 37 and extends to the outside of the housing 1, and a handwheel 34 is provided. One side of the casing 37 and the housing 1 are respectively provided with mounting holes 35 matching the transmission rod 33. The two groups of mounting holes 35 are axially symmetrically arranged, and one side of the transmission rod 33 is provided with a cross protrusion matching the cross groove 32. One side of the housing 1 is provided with a symmetrically arranged handrail rod 36, and the handrail rod 36 is provided with a matching anti-slip rubber sleeve, and the handwheel 34 and the rotating wheel 10 are respectively provided with matching anti-slip rubber rings.

[0038] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solutions of the present invention, the working principle or operation mode of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0039] In actual application, the fallen leaves are placed in the housing 37 (the housing 37 is a cavity structure with an opening at the top), and then the rotating wheel 10 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9 is provided with a convex strip 11, the convex strip 11 cooperates with the groove 12 to drive the shaft sleeve 8 to rotate synchronously, so that the shaft sleeve 8 drives the crushing roller 13 and the sealing plate 24 to rotate synchronously (the partition pressure plate 6 is connected to the shaft sleeve 8 through the shaft sleeve, and the partition pressure plate 6 will not rotate synchronously when the shaft sleeve 8 rotates, and the sealing plate 24 When the shaft sleeve 8 rotates clockwise, the sealing plate 24 rotates from the receiving chamber 25 to the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 23, so that the sealing plate 24 blocks the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 23, so that the fallen leaves cannot fall into the extrusion chamber 5, and then the rotating wheel 10 continues to rotate, so that the crushing roller 13 stirs and crushes the fallen leaves in the crushing chamber 4, thereby achieving the falling leaves. The leaves are fully stirred and crushed. After the crushing is completed, the wheel 10 can be rotated counterclockwise to transfer the sealing plate 24 from the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 23 to the storage chamber 25. At this time, the crushed fallen leaves fall into the extrusion chamber 5 through the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 23. The transmission rod 33 is inserted into the housing 37 through the mounting hole 35 and contacts the connecting shaft 38. The connecting shaft 38 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the cross groove 32 and the cross protrusion (the connecting shaft 38 and the two sets of mounting holes 35 are on the horizontal axis). The movable rod 31 is connected to the pulley 29 through the bracket 30, so that the pulley 29 moves in the slide groove 28 and applies an upward force, so that the shaft sleeve 8 moves upward on the rotating shaft 9 and simultaneously drives the partition pressure plate 6 to move upward, so that the space of the extrusion chamber 5 becomes larger. When the fallen leaves fill the extrusion chamber 5, the hand wheel 34 can be released, and the partition pressure plate 6 squeezes the fallen leaves under its own gravity, and a downward force is manually applied to the rotating wheel 10.

[0040] In summary, with the aid of the above technical solution of the present invention, the casing 37 is conveniently removed for maintenance through the matching design of the casing 37 and the shell 1, and the matching design of the shaft sleeve 8 and the crushing roller 13 can rotate the rotating wheel 10 to drive the shaft sleeve 8 to rotate through the rotating shaft 9, so that the shaft sleeve 8 drives the crushing roller 13 to stir and crush the fallen leaves in the crushing chamber 4, thereby achieving the effect of fully stirring and crushing the fallen leaves; and the matching design of the partition pressing plate 6 with the through hole 1 22 and the through hole 23 can The fallen leaves in the crushing chamber 4 are discharged into the extrusion chamber 5. When the fallen leaves fill the extrusion chamber 5, the separation pressure plate 6 is pressed down to make the extruded fallen leaves easy to pack. The warehouse door 17 is opened to make the collecting bag contact with the discharge port 18 and the rotating sealing sheet 19 is opened to make the extruded fallen leaves enter the collecting bag, thereby achieving the effect of convenient transportation; and the matching design of the shaft sleeve 8 and the movable block 27 drives the movable block 27 to apply downward pressure to the shaft sleeve 8 through the rotation of the hand wheel 34, thereby realizing the downward pressure of the separation pressure plate 6.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for crushing and compressing garden fallen leaves, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1) and moving wheels (2) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the shell (1); a feed port (3) is provided at the top of the shell (1); a casing (37) is provided inside the shell (1); a crushing chamber (4) and an extrusion chamber (5) are provided inside the casing (37) in order from top to bottom; a partition pressure plate (6) is provided transversely between the crushing chamber (4) and the extrusion chamber (5); inner walls of the crushing chamber (4) and the extrusion chamber (5) are provided with slideways (7) matching the partition pressure plate (6); a shaft sleeve (8) is provided at the top of the partition pressure plate (6); a rotating shaft (9) matching the shaft sleeve (8) is provided inside the shaft sleeve (8); the top of the rotating shaft (9) extends outside the shaft sleeve (8) and passes through the shaft sleeve (8). The feed port (3) is provided with a rotating wheel (10), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (9) is surrounded by a plurality of evenly distributed convex strips (11), the inner wall of the shaft sleeve (8) is provided with a groove (12) matching the convex strips (11), the outer wall of the shaft sleeve (8) is surrounded by a plurality of evenly distributed crushing rollers (13), the bottom end of the partition pressure plate (6) is provided with a protrusion (14), the protrusion (14) is an arc-shaped structure, a chamber (15) is provided in the shell (1) and below the casing (37), and limit blocks (16) that abut against the bottom end of the casing (37) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the chamber (15), and a warehouse door (17) is provided on one side of the shell (1) located in the chamber (15). The door (17) is connected to the housing (1) via a hinge, a discharge port (18) is provided at the bottom end of the housing (37), a rotating sealing plate (19) matching the discharge port (18) is provided at the bottom end of the discharge port (18), the rotating sealing plate (19) is connected to the housing (37) via a knob (20), a U-shaped block (21) matching the rotating sealing plate (19) is provided at the bottom end of the housing (37), a symmetrically arranged through hole 1 (22) and a through hole 2 (23) are provided on the partition pressure plate (6), a sealing plate (24) matching the through hole 1 (22) and the through hole 2 (23) are provided in each of the two through holes, the sealing plate (24) being connected to the shaft sleeve (8), the partition pressure plate (6) A receiving cavity (25) matching the sealing plate (24) is provided in the plate (6) and located on one side of the through hole 1 (22) and the through hole 2 (23), and a sealing groove (26) matching the sealing plate (24) is provided on one side of each of the through hole 1 (22) and the through hole 2 (23). The through hole 1 (22) and the through hole 2 (23) are both fan-shaped structures, and the sealing plate (24) is a fan-shaped structure matching the through hole 1 (22) and the through hole 2 (23). A movable block (27) arranged transversely is sleeved on the shaft sleeve (8), and an annular sliding groove (28) is provided on the outer wall of the movable block (27), and limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the sliding groove (28).The slide groove (28) is provided with symmetrically arranged pulleys (29), two groups of the pulleys (29) are connected via a bracket (30), one side of the bracket (30) is provided with a transversely arranged movable rod (31), the movable rod (31) is connected to the housing (37) via a connecting shaft (38), one side of the connecting shaft (38) is provided with a cross groove (32), and one side of the connecting shaft (38) is provided with a transmission rod (33) matching the cross groove (32), one side of the transmission rod (33) passes through the side wall of the housing (37) and extends to the outside of the housing (1) and is provided with a hand wheel (34), one side of the housing (37) and the housing (1) are respectively provided with mounting holes (35) matching the transmission rod (33), the two groups of mounting holes (35) are axially symmetrically arranged, and one side of the transmission rod (33) is provided with a cross protrusion matching the cross groove (32).

2. A cleaning device for crushing and compressing garden fallen leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: A symmetrically arranged handrail (36) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and a matching anti-slip rubber sleeve is sleeved on the handrail (36).

3. A cleaning device for crushing and compressing garden fallen leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hand wheel (34) and the rotating wheel (10) are respectively sleeved with matching anti-slip rubber rings.

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