A survey drill for geothermal surveying

By designing a survey drill with a fixed external drilling pipe and a multi-functional input pipeline, the problems of drill bit jamming and inconvenient hole filling were solved, achieving stable and efficient surveying of the drill bit.

CN114876357BActive Publication Date: 2026-04-14NO 1 EXPLORATION BRIGADE OF SHANDONG COAL GEOLOGY BUREAU
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-05-09
Publication Date
2026-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In traditional geothermal exploration, drill bits are prone to getting stuck, resulting in significant drill rod losses and difficulties in filling the boreholes after drilling, leading to low efficiency.

Method used

Design a survey drill comprising a fixed external drill pipe, a drill pipe fixing sleeve, a drill bit pump body, and a multi-functional input pipeline. The drill bit is stabilized by the fixed external drill pipe, and the multi-functional input pipeline is installed to transport water and filler to prevent the drill bit from getting stuck. It can also be detached from the drill bit pump body protection device.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents drill bit jamming, reduces equipment damage, improves surveying efficiency, simplifies the hole filling process, and reduces costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN114876357B_ABST
    Figure CN114876357B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to a kind of surveying drill for geothermal survey, including retaining outer drill pipe, drill pipe fixing sleeve, drill head pump body, drill head body, the drill pipe fixing sleeve is placed in the outside of retaining outer drill pipe, and drill pipe fixing sleeve is fixed in the outside of the top end of drill head pump body, the retaining outer drill pipe is placed in the top end of drill head pump body, the drill head body is connected in the bottom end of drill head pump body.The present application optimizes the design of surveying mode, changes traditional surveying mode, improves a kind of soft connection drilling equipment, design has the retaining outer drill pipe that can stabilize drill head, prevents drill head sliding drill, in addition, equipment is internally designed with the pipeline of multifunctional input, can transport water, filler, mortar etc., empty hanging can also be used as the pipeline specially for internal pressure relief, the drill head of structure can also be implemented to separate, prevent causing damage to drill head pump body, also reduce the equipment loss after drill head being stuck, it is suitable for promotion and use.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of geothermal exploration, and more particularly to a survey drill for geothermal exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Geothermal exploration refers to the exploration of underground areas to find feasible active geothermal regions with the aim of establishing a geothermal power plant where hot fluid drives turbines to generate electricity. Geothermal exploration requires drilling to detect underground heat. The traditional method involves drilling with large drilling rigs. After drilling, large and ineffective holes need to be filled, which is relatively troublesome. Moreover, during the drilling process, if the drill bit gets stuck in hard rock layers, the drill bit and drill rod may have to be discarded, resulting in significant cost losses. Therefore, a survey drill for geothermal exploration is designed. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a survey drill for geothermal exploration to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. To achieve the above objective, the invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] A survey drill for geothermal exploration, characterized in that it comprises a fixed outer drill pipe, a drill pipe fixing sleeve, a drill bit pump body, and a drill bit body. The drill pipe fixing sleeve is fitted onto the outside of the fixed outer drill pipe and is threadedly fixed to the outer top of the drill bit pump body. The fixed outer drill pipe is fitted onto the top of the drill bit pump body. The drill bit body is connected to the bottom of the drill bit pump body. A multi-functional input pipeline and a gas input pipeline are connected to the top of the drill bit pump body. The multi-functional input pipeline is connected to the center of the top of the drill bit pump body, and the gas input pipeline is connected to the top of the drill bit pump body. Both the multi-functional input pipeline and the gas input pipeline are located inside the fixed outer drill pipe.

[0005] Based on the above technical solution, the drill bit pump body comprises a pump body top connecting section, a pump body tube, a docking assembly, a retaining cam, and a fixing thread. The pump body top connecting section is located at the top of the pump body tube. The retaining cam is located on the outer side of the middle section of the pump body top connecting section. The fixing thread is located on the outer side of the bottom end of the pump body top connecting section. The docking assembly is located at the bottom end of the pump body tube. The retaining outer drill pipe is sleeved on the outer side of the pump body top connecting section and the retaining cam. The drill pipe fixing sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the pump body top connecting section and the retaining cam, and the bottom end of the drill pipe fixing sleeve is connected to the fixing thread. The top surface of the pump body top connecting section has a central docking hole and side docking holes. The central docking hole has... Located at the center of the top surface of the top connecting section of the pump body, the side docking hole is opened on one side of the center docking hole. The bottom ends of the multi-functional input pipeline and the gas input pipeline are connected to hard-end connecting pipes. The multi-functional input pipeline is connected to the center docking hole through the hard-end connecting pipe, and the gas input pipeline is connected to the side docking hole through the hard-end connecting pipe. The middle section of the pump body pipe has a discharge hole, which is opened at the same circumferential angle on the pump body pipe. A clamping ring is provided on the top side of the inner side of the drill pipe fixing sleeve. The clamping ring is tightly attached to the top edge of the top connecting section of the pump body. A connecting thread is provided on the bottom side of the inner side of the drill pipe fixing sleeve. The connecting thread is connected to the fixing thread. The docking assembly is connected to the inner top of the drill bit body.

[0006] Based on the above technical solution, the drill bit body is composed of a drill bit head end, a drill bit rod section, outer fins, and a top spline shaft. The drill bit head end is located at the bottom end of the drill bit rod section. Multiple sets of outer fins are arranged symmetrically on the outer side of the drill bit rod section. The top spline shaft is located at the center of the top end of the drill bit rod section. The drill bit head end, drill bit rod section, outer fins, and top spline shaft are integrally formed. Multiple sets of connecting pin grooves are opened at the top end of the drill bit rod section. Multiple sets of connecting pin grooves are arranged at equal circumferential angles on the top surface of the drill bit rod section. A discharge hole is opened on the outer side of the middle section of the drill bit rod section. The discharge hole is opened symmetrically on the outer side of the middle section of the drill bit rod section. The top spline shaft is connected to a docking assembly, and the bottom end of the docking assembly is connected to the connecting pin groove.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the pump body pipe is internally equipped with an air jet assembly, a central inner pipe, a central air shaft assembly, and a reduction mechanism. A central partition is located in the middle section of the pump body pipe. A pneumatic chamber is located on the top side of the central partition, and a power chamber is located on the bottom side of the central partition. The pneumatic chamber communicates with a side discharge port. The air jet assembly is located on the inner top side of the pneumatic chamber, and its top end is connected to the bottom side of a side docking hole. The central inner pipe is located at the center of the pump body pipe and extends vertically through the pump body pipe. Its top end is connected to the bottom side of a central docking hole. The central air shaft assembly is located within the air jet assembly... The bottom side of the component, and the central wind shaft assembly is sleeved on the outside of the central inner tube. The deceleration mechanism is set in the power cavity. The central wind shaft assembly is connected to the top of the deceleration mechanism. The docking assembly is connected to the bottom of the deceleration mechanism. The central inner tube passes through the central wind shaft assembly, the deceleration mechanism, and the docking assembly. The bottom end of the central wind shaft assembly is set at the same height as the discharge hole. The bottom end of the central wind shaft assembly is connected to the center of the middle partition. The bottom end of the power cavity is provided with a bottom partition. The bottom partition has a rotating groove in the center. The docking assembly is set in the rotating groove and can rotate in the rotating groove.

[0008] Based on the above technical solution, a through hole is provided at the center of the drill bit rod section and the top spline shaft, the bottom end of the through hole is connected to the discharge hole, a self-release groove is provided on the inner bottom side of the connecting pin groove, and a resistance self-release pin is provided in the self-release groove, the resistance self-release pin can slide laterally in the self-release groove.

[0009] Based on the above technical solution, the jet assembly consists of a connecting air pipe, a split ring pipe, and a booster nozzle. The connecting air pipe is connected to the top side of the split ring pipe. Multiple sets of booster nozzles are connected to the bottom side of the split ring pipe at equal circumferential angles. The central wind shaft assembly consists of turbofan blades, a turbofan shaft tube, end-side bearings, and a connecting gear. Several sets of turbofan blades are arranged at equal circumferential angles on the outside of the turbofan shaft tube. Bearing grooves are provided at both the upper and lower ends of the turbofan shaft tube. Two sets of end-side bearings are provided, and the two sets of end-side bearings are respectively connected to the bearing grooves at the upper and lower ends of the turbofan shaft tube. The connecting gear is fixed to the bottom end of the turbofan shaft tube. A central through hole is opened in the center of the turbofan shaft tube and the connecting gear, and the central inner tube passes through the central through hole.

[0010] Based on the above technical solution, the docking assembly consists of a top connecting gear, a docking shaft cap, and docking pins. The top connecting gear is located on the top surface of the docking shaft cap. Multiple sets of docking pins are fixed at equal circumferential angles on the bottom edge of the docking shaft cap. A spline connecting groove is provided on the inner bottom side of the docking shaft cap. A central rod through hole is provided at the center of the top connecting gear and the docking shaft cap. The central inner tube passes through the central rod through hole. The top spline shaft is connected to the spline connecting groove on the inner bottom side of the docking shaft cap. The docking pin is inserted into the connecting pin groove, and the bottom end of the docking pin has a self-detaching resistance.

[0011] Based on the above technical solution, the self-detaching resistance pin consists of a resistance plate, an in-groove sealing ring, an end hook, and a reverse spring. The end hook is located at the side end of the resistance plate. Multiple sets of in-groove sealing rings are arranged side by side on the outside of the resistance plate. The reverse spring is fixed to the side end of the end hook. The in-groove sealing ring is tightly attached to the inner wall of the self-detaching groove. The end hook is connected to the bottom end of the connecting pin. The outer end of the reverse spring is fixed to the side end of the self-detaching groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention optimizes the design of the survey method, changes the traditional survey method, and improves it into a flexible drilling device. It is designed with a fixed external drill pipe that can stabilize the drill bit and prevent the drill bit from slipping. In addition, the device is designed with a multi-functional input pipeline that can transport water, filler, mortar and other materials. The empty hanging can also be used as a dedicated internal pressure relief pipeline. The drill bit can also be detached to prevent damage to the drill bit pump body and reduce equipment losses when the drill bit is stuck. It is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a diagram showing the appearance of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled parts of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the external appearance of the drill pump body of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drill pipe fixing sleeve of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drill bit body of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the drill pump body of the present invention in half section.

[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a half-section of the pump body tube of the drill bit pump body of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 8 This is a half-sectional schematic diagram of the drill bit body of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the jet assembly of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the central wind shaft assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the docking component of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the self-detaching resistance pin of the present invention.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Fixed external drill pipe; 2. Drill pipe fixing sleeve; 3. Drill bit pump body; 4. Drill bit body; 5. Multifunctional input pipeline; 6. Gas input pipeline.

[0026] Pump body top connecting section 3-1, pump body pipe 3-2, docking assembly 3-3, retaining convex ring 3-4, fixing thread 3-5, center docking hole 3-6, side docking hole 3-7, hard end connecting pipe 3-8, discharge hole 3-9, clamping ring 2-1, connecting thread 2-2;

[0027] 4-1 Drill bit tip, 4-2 Drill bit rod section, 4-3 Outer fin, 4-4 Top spline shaft, 4-5 Connecting pin groove, 4-6 Discharge hole, 4-7 Through hole, 4-8 Self-detaching groove, 4-9 Resistance self-detaching pin;

[0028] Jet assembly 32-1, central inner tube 32-2, central wind shaft assembly 32-3, reduction mechanism 32-4, middle partition 32-5, wind-driven cavity 32-6, power cavity 32-7, bottom partition 32-8, rotating groove 32-9;

[0029] Connect air pipe 321-1, diversion ring pipe 321-2, and booster nozzle 321-3;

[0030] Turbofan blade 323-1, turbofan shaft tube 323-3, end-side bearing 323-4, connecting gear 323-5, bearing groove 323-6, center through hole 323-7;

[0031] Top connecting gear 33-1, mating shaft cap 33-2, mating pin 33-3, spline connecting groove 33-4, center rod through hole 33-5;

[0032] Resistance plate 49-1, groove sealing ring 49-2, end hook 49-3, reverse spring 49-4. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0034] A survey drill for geothermal exploration, characterized in that it comprises a fixed outer drill pipe 1, a drill pipe fixing sleeve 2, a drill bit pump body 3, and a drill bit body 4. The drill pipe fixing sleeve 2 is fitted over the outside of the fixed outer drill pipe 1 and is threadedly fixed to the outside of the top end of the drill bit pump body 3. The fixed outer drill pipe 1 is fitted over the top end of the drill bit pump body 3. The drill bit body 4 is connected to the bottom end of the drill bit pump body 3. The top end of the drill bit pump body 3 is connected to a multi-functional input pipe 5 and a gas input pipe 6. The multi-functional input pipe 5 is connected to the center of the top end of the drill bit pump body 3, and the gas input pipe 6 is connected to the top end of the drill bit pump body 3. Both the multi-functional input pipe 5 and the gas input pipe 6 are located inside the fixed outer drill pipe 1.

[0035] The drill bit pump body 3 consists of a pump body top connecting section 3-1, a pump body tube 3-2, a docking assembly 3-3, a retaining ring 3-4, and a fixing thread 3-5. The pump body top connecting section 3-1 is located at the top of the pump body tube 3-2. The retaining ring 3-4 is located on the outer side of the middle section of the pump body top connecting section 3-1. The fixing thread 3-5 is located on the outer side of the bottom end of the pump body top connecting section 3-1. The docking assembly 3-3 is located at the bottom end of the pump body tube 3-2. The retaining outer drill pipe 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the pump body top connecting section 3-1 and the retaining ring 3-4. The drill pipe fixing sleeve 2 is sleeved on the outer side of the pump body top connecting section 3-1 and the retaining ring 3-4, and the bottom end of the drill pipe fixing sleeve 2 is connected to the fixing thread 3-5. The top surface of the pump body top connecting section 3-1 has a central docking hole 3-6 and a side docking hole 3-7. The central docking hole 3-6 is located on the outer side of the pump body tube 3-2. At the center of the top surface of the pump body top connecting section 3-1, the side docking hole 3-7 is opened on one side of the center docking hole 3-6. The bottom ends of the multi-functional input pipeline 5 and the gas input pipeline 6 are connected to the hard end connecting pipe 3-8. The multi-functional input pipeline 5 is connected to the center docking hole 3-6 through the hard end connecting pipe 3-8, and the gas input pipeline 6 is connected to the side docking hole 3-7 through the hard end connecting pipe 3-8. The middle section of the pump body pipe 3-2 is provided with a discharge hole 3-9. The discharge hole 3-9 is opened on the pump body pipe 3-2 at equal circumferential angles. The top inner side of the drill pipe fixing sleeve 2 is provided with a clamping ring 2-1. The clamping ring 2-1 is tightly attached to the top edge of the pump body top connecting section 3-1. The bottom inner side of the drill pipe fixing sleeve 2 is provided with a connecting thread 2-2. The connecting thread 2-2 is connected to the fixing thread 3-5. The docking assembly 3-3 is connected to the inner top of the drill bit body 4.

[0036] The drill bit body 4 consists of a drill bit tip 4-1, a drill bit rod section 4-2, outer fins 4-3, and a top spline shaft 4-4. The drill bit tip 4-1 is located at the bottom end of the drill bit rod section 4-2. Multiple sets of outer fins 4-3 are arranged symmetrically on the outer side of the drill bit rod section 4-2. The top spline shaft 4-4 is located at the center of the top of the drill bit rod section 4-2. The drill bit tip 4-1, drill bit rod section 4-2, outer fins 4-3, and top spline shaft 4-4 are all present in the drill bit body. The spline shaft 4-4 is integrally formed. The top end of the drill rod section 4-2 has multiple sets of connecting pin grooves 4-5, which are arranged at equal circumferential angles on the top surface of the drill rod section 4-2. The middle section of the drill rod section 4-2 has a discharge hole 4-6, which is also arranged at equal circumferential angles on the middle section of the drill rod section 4-2. The top spline shaft 4-4 is connected to the docking assembly 3-3, and the bottom end of the docking assembly 3-3 is connected to the connecting pin grooves 4-5.

[0037] The pump body pipe 3-2 is internally equipped with an air jet assembly 32-1, a central inner pipe 32-2, a central air shaft assembly 32-3, and a reduction mechanism 32-4. A central partition plate 32-5 is located in the middle section of the pump body pipe 3-2. A pneumatic chamber 32-6 is located on the top side of the central partition plate 32-5, and a power chamber 32-7 is located on the bottom side of the central partition plate 32-5. The pneumatic chamber 32-6 communicates with a side discharge port 3-9. The air jet assembly 32-1 is located on the inner top side of the pneumatic chamber 32-6, and its top end is connected to the bottom side of the side docking hole 3-7. The central inner pipe 32-2 is located at the center of the pump body pipe 3-2 and extends vertically through the pump body pipe 3-2. Its top end is connected to the bottom side of the central docking hole 3-6. The central air shaft assembly 32-3 is located at the bottom of the air jet assembly 32-1. The central wind shaft assembly 32-3 is sleeved on the outside of the central inner tube 32-2. The deceleration mechanism 32-4 is set inside the power chamber 32-7. The central wind shaft assembly 32-3 is connected to the top of the deceleration mechanism 32-4. The docking assembly 3-3 is connected to the bottom of the deceleration mechanism 32-4. The central inner tube 32-2 passes through the central wind shaft assembly 32-3, the deceleration mechanism 32-4, and the docking assembly 3-3. The bottom of the central wind shaft assembly 32-3 is set at the same height as the discharge hole 3-9. The bottom of the central wind shaft assembly 32-3 is connected to the center of the middle partition. The bottom of the inner bottom of the power chamber 32-7 is provided with a bottom partition 32-8. The bottom partition 32-8 has a rotating groove 32-9 in the center. The docking assembly 3-3 is set inside the rotating groove 32-9 and can rotate inside the rotating groove 32-9.

[0038] The drill bit rod section 4-2 and the top spline shaft 4-4 are provided with a through hole 4-7 at their center. The bottom end of the through hole 4-7 is connected to the discharge hole 4-6. The inner bottom side of the connecting pin groove 4-5 is provided with a self-release groove 4-8. A resistance self-release pin 4-9 is provided in the self-release groove 4-8. The resistance self-release pin 4-9 can slide laterally in the self-release groove 4-8.

[0039] The jet assembly 32-1 consists of a connecting air pipe 321-1, a flow splitting ring pipe 321-2, and a booster nozzle 321-3. The connecting air pipe 321-1 is connected to the top side of the flow splitting ring pipe 321-2. Multiple sets of booster nozzles 321-3 are connected at equal circumferential angles to the bottom side of the flow splitting ring pipe 321-2. The central wind shaft assembly 32-3 consists of turbofan blades 323-1, turbofan shaft pipe 323-3, end-side bearings 323-4, and connecting gears 323-5. Several sets of turbofan blades 323-1 are provided. 23-1 is arranged at equal circumferential angles on the outside of the turbofan shaft tube 323-3. The upper and lower ends of the turbofan shaft tube 323-3 are provided with bearing grooves 323-6. Two sets of end-side bearings 323-4 are provided, and the two sets of end-side bearings 323-4 are respectively connected to the bearing grooves 323-6 at the upper and lower ends of the turbofan shaft tube 323-3. The connecting gear 323-5 is fixed at the bottom end of the turbofan shaft tube 323-3. A central through hole 323-7 is opened in the center of the turbofan shaft tube 323-3 and the connecting gear 323-5. The central inner tube 32-2 passes through the central through hole 323-7.

[0040] The docking assembly 3-3 consists of a top connecting gear 33-1, a docking shaft cap 33-2, and docking pins 33-3. The top connecting gear 33-1 is located on the top surface of the docking shaft cap 33-2. Multiple sets of docking pins 33-3 are fixed at equal circumferential angles on the bottom edge of the docking shaft cap 33-2. A spline connecting groove 33-4 is provided on the inner bottom side of the docking shaft cap 33-2. A central rod through hole 33-5 is provided at the center of the top connecting gear 33-1 and the docking shaft cap 33-2. The central inner tube 32-2 passes through the central rod through hole 33-5. The top spline shaft 4-4 is connected to the spline connecting groove 33-4 on the inner bottom side of the docking shaft cap 33-2. The docking pins 33-3 are inserted into the connecting pin groove 4-5, and the bottom end of the docking pins 33-3 has a self-detaching pin 4-9 connection resistance.

[0041] The self-detaching resistance pin 4-9 consists of a resistance plate 49-1, an in-groove sealing ring 49-2, an end hook 49-3, and a reversing spring 49-4. The end hook 49-3 is located on the side of the resistance plate 49-1. Multiple sets of in-groove sealing rings 49-2 are arranged side by side on the outside of the resistance plate 49-1. The reversing spring 49-4 is fixed to the side of the end hook 49-3. The in-groove sealing ring 49-2 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the self-detaching groove 4-8. The end hook 49-3 is connected to the bottom of the connecting pin 33-3. The outer end of the reversing spring 49-4 is fixed to the side of the self-detaching groove 4-8.

[0042] Working principle of the invention: The use of this structure is mainly divided into three states: normal driving use, filling or water supply, and drill bit disengagement.

[0043] One is normal driving use. During normal driving use, the drill bit body rotates on the bottom side of the drill bit pump body, thus enabling drilling operations. The fixed external drill pipe at the rear end prevents the drill bit body from rotating and causing the drill bit pump body to rotate as well, resulting in slippage. The fixed external drill pipe is equipped with a multi-functional input pipeline and a gas input pipeline. During normal driving, the gas input pipeline can continuously supply gas to the drill bit pump body, causing the drill bit pump body to rotate and drive the drill bit body to rotate. When the gas enters the drill bit pump body, it enters the splitting ring pipe through the connecting gas pipe, and then high-pressure gas is ejected through the pressurized nozzle. The ejected high-pressure gas can drive the turbofan blades, thereby causing the turbofan shaft tube to rotate. The rotation of the turbofan shaft tube drives the reduction mechanism at its bottom end to reduce its high speed, which can be used on the drill bit body, allowing the drill bit body to perform drilling operations at a relatively stable speed.

[0044] Secondly, there is the work of transporting filler and water. In this process, if the water is transported to provide cooling conditions for normal drilling work, and the filler is transported to fill the drill hole and reduce the damage of the drill hole to the geothermal energy, under normal circumstances, if you do not want to input water and filler into the drill bit body, the high pressure generated during the drilling process can be released to reduce the impact on the operation of the drill bit pump. Specifically, water and filler are input through the multi-functional input pipeline and sent directly to the bottom of the drill bit body through the central inner pipe. The through hole in the center of the drill bit body discharges the water and filler through the discharge hole.

[0045] Thirdly, drill bit detachment. In the event of irreparable damage, the drill bit can be detached to protect the drill pump body, thereby reducing damage to the drill pump body. When water flows through the through hole, the high internal pressure of the water allows it to be discharged smoothly through the side discharge hole. However, when mortar or filler is introduced into the through hole, the high pressure of the conveying can affect the self-detachment groove on the side of the through hole, causing the self-detachment groove to be subjected to enormous pressure in the direction of the through hole. The resistance pin in the self-detachment groove will be squeezed, thereby pressing the side close to the spring, causing the end hook connected to the connecting pin to disengage from the connecting pin's engagement range. At this time, because the drill bit body has no fixed object in the engagement direction, under the force of movement and pressure, the drill bit body will detach from the drill pump body. The central inner tube set in the center of the drill pump body can continue to spray filler as the outlet until the drill pump body is retrieved.

[0046] The above description represents a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to the implementation methods without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, based on the teachings of the present invention, still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A survey drill for geothermal exploration, characterized in that, The system includes a fixed external drill pipe (1), a drill pipe fixing sleeve (2), a drill pump body (3), and a drill bit body (4). The drill pipe fixing sleeve (2) is fitted on the outside of the fixed external drill pipe (1), and the drill pipe fixing sleeve (2) is threaded to the outside of the top of the drill pump body (3). The fixed external drill pipe (1) is fitted on the top of the drill pump body (3). The drill bit body (4) is connected to the bottom of the drill pump body (3). The top of the drill pump body (3) is connected to a multi-functional input pipe (5) and a gas input pipe (6). The multi-functional input pipe (5) is connected to the center of the top of the drill pump body (3), and the gas input pipe (6) is connected to the top of the drill pump body (3). The gas input pipeline (6) is installed inside the fixed external drill pipe (1); the drill pump body (3) consists of a pump body top connecting section (3-1), a pump body pipe (3-2), a docking assembly (3-3), a fixed cam (3-4), and a fixing thread (3-5). The pump body top connecting section (3-1) is located at the top of the pump body pipe (3-2), the fixed cam (3-4) is located on the outer side of the middle section of the pump body top connecting section (3-1), the fixing thread (3-5) is located on the outer side of the bottom end of the pump body top connecting section (3-1), the docking assembly (3-3) is located at the bottom end of the pump body pipe (3-2), and the fixed external drill pipe (1) is fitted inside the pump body top connecting section (3-1) and the fixed cam (3-5). Outside of 3-4), the drill pipe fixing sleeve (2) is fitted on the outside of the pump body top connecting section (3-1) and the retaining ring (3-4), and the bottom end of the drill pipe fixing sleeve (2) is connected to the fixing thread (3-5). The top surface of the pump body top connecting section (3-1) is provided with a central docking hole (3-6) and a side docking hole (3-7). The central docking hole (3-6) is located at the center of the top surface of the pump body top connecting section (3-1), and the side docking hole (3-7) is located on one side of the central docking hole (3-6). The bottom ends of the multi-functional input pipeline (5) and the gas input pipeline (6) are connected to a hard end connecting pipe (3-8). The multi-functional input pipeline (5) passes through the hard end connecting pipe (3-8). -8) Connect the center docking hole (3-6), the gas input pipeline (6) is connected to the side docking hole (3-7) through the hard end connecting pipe (3-8), the pump body pipe (3-2) has a discharge hole (3-9) in the middle section, the discharge hole (3-9) is opened on the pump body pipe (3-2) at the same circumferential angle, the drill pipe fixing sleeve (2) is provided with a hoop ring (2-1) on the inner top side, the hoop ring (2-1) is tightly attached to the top edge of the pump body top connecting section (3-1), the drill pipe fixing sleeve (2) is provided with a connecting thread (2-2) on the inner bottom side, the connecting thread (2-2) is connected to the fixing thread (3-5), and the docking assembly (3-3) is connected to the inner top of the drill bit body (4);The drill bit body (4) consists of a drill bit tip (4-1), a drill bit rod section (4-2), outer fins (4-3), and a top spline shaft (4-4). The drill bit tip (4-1) is located at the bottom end of the drill bit rod section (4-2). Multiple sets of outer fins (4-3) are arranged symmetrically on the outside of the drill bit rod section (4-2). The top spline shaft (4-4) is located at the center of the top of the drill bit rod section (4-2). The drill bit tip (4-1), drill bit rod section (4-2), and outer fins (4-3) are all part of the drill bit body. The top spline shaft (4-4) is integrally formed. Multiple sets of connecting pin grooves (4-5) are formed at the top of the drill bit section (4-2), and these grooves are arranged at equal circumferential angles on the top surface of the drill bit section (4-2). A discharge hole (4-6) is formed on the outer side of the middle section of the drill bit section (4-2), and these holes are also arranged at equal circumferential angles on the outer side of the middle section. The top spline shaft (4-4) is connected to a docking assembly (3-3), and the bottom end of the docking assembly (3-3) is connected to the connecting pin grooves (4-5).

2. The survey drill for geothermal exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pump body pipe (3-2) is internally equipped with an air jet assembly (32-1), a central inner pipe (32-2), a central wind shaft assembly (32-3), and a reduction mechanism (32-4). A central partition plate (32-5) is located in the middle section of the pump body pipe (3-2). A pneumatic chamber (32-6) is located on the top side of the central partition plate (32-5), and a power chamber (32-7) is located on the bottom side of the central partition plate (32-5). The pneumatic chamber (32-6) communicates with the side discharge port (3-9). The air assembly (32-1) is located on the inner top side of the pneumatic chamber (32-6). The top end of the air jet assembly (32-1) is connected to the bottom side of the side docking hole (3-7). The central inner tube (32-2) is located at the center of the pump body tube (3-2) and extends vertically through the pump body tube (3-2). The top end of the central inner tube (32-2) is connected to the bottom side of the central docking hole (3-6). The central wind shaft assembly (32-3) is located on the air jet assembly (32-1). The bottom side of the central wind shaft assembly (32-3) is fitted on the outside of the central inner tube (32-2). The deceleration mechanism (32-4) is located inside the power chamber (32-7). The central wind shaft assembly (32-3) is connected to the top of the deceleration mechanism (32-4). The docking assembly (3-3) is connected to the bottom of the deceleration mechanism (32-4). The central inner tube (32-2) passes through the central wind shaft assembly (32-3), the deceleration mechanism (32-4), and the docking assembly (3-3). The bottom end of the central wind shaft assembly (32-3) is set at the same height as the discharge hole (3-9). The bottom end of the central wind shaft assembly (32-3) is connected to the center of the middle partition. The bottom end of the power chamber (32-7) is provided with a bottom partition (32-8). The bottom partition (32-8) has a rotating groove (32-9) in the center. The docking assembly (3-3) is set in the rotating groove (32-9) and can rotate in the rotating groove (32-9).

3. The survey drill for geothermal exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drill bit rod section (4-2) and the top spline shaft (4-4) have a through hole (4-7) at their center. The bottom end of the through hole (4-7) is connected to the discharge hole (4-6). The inner bottom side of the connecting pin groove (4-5) has a self-release groove (4-8). A resistance self-release pin (4-9) is provided in the self-release groove (4-8). The resistance self-release pin (4-9) can slide laterally in the self-release groove (4-8).

4. A survey drill for geothermal exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that, The jet assembly (32-1) consists of a connecting air pipe (321-1), a split ring pipe (321-2), and a booster nozzle (321-3). The connecting air pipe (321-1) is connected to the top side of the split ring pipe (321-2). Multiple sets of booster nozzles (321-3) are connected at equal circumferential angles to the bottom side of the split ring pipe (321-2). The central wind shaft assembly (32-3) consists of turbofan blades (323-1), a turbofan shaft tube (323-3), an end-side bearing (323-4), and a connecting gear (323-5). Several sets of turbofan blades (323-1) are provided. 323-1) is arranged at equal circumferential angles on the outside of the turbofan shaft tube (323-3). The upper and lower ends of the turbofan shaft tube (323-3) are provided with bearing grooves (323-6). Two sets of end-side bearings (323-4) are provided. The two sets of end-side bearings (323-4) are respectively connected to the bearing grooves (323-6) at the upper and lower ends of the turbofan shaft tube (323-3). The connecting gear (323-5) is fixed at the bottom end of the turbofan shaft tube (323-3). The center of the turbofan shaft tube (323-3) and the connecting gear (323-5) is provided with a central through hole (323-7). The central inner tube (32-2) passes through the central through hole (323-7).

5. A survey drill for geothermal exploration according to claim 2, characterized in that, The docking assembly (3-3) consists of a top connecting gear (33-1), a docking shaft cap (33-2), and docking pins (33-3). The top connecting gear (33-1) is located on the top surface of the docking shaft cap (33-2). Multiple sets of docking pins (33-3) are provided, and the multiple sets of docking pins (33-3) are fixed at the bottom edge of the docking shaft cap (33-2) at equal circumferential angles. A spline connecting groove (33-4) is provided on the inner bottom side of the docking shaft cap (33-2). The top connecting gear (33-1) and the docking shaft cap (33-2) have a central rod through hole (33-5) at their center. The central inner tube (32-2) passes through the central rod through hole (33-5). The top spline shaft (4-4) is connected to the spline connecting groove (33-4) on the bottom side of the docking shaft cap (33-2). The docking pin (33-3) is inserted into the connecting pin groove (4-5), and the bottom end of the docking pin (33-3) has a self-detaching resistance (4-9).

6. A survey drill for geothermal exploration according to claim 5, characterized in that, The self-detaching resistance pin (4-9) consists of a resistance plate (49-1), an in-groove sealing ring (49-2), an end hook (49-3), and a reverse spring (49-4). The end hook (49-3) is located on the side of the resistance plate (49-1). Multiple sets of in-groove sealing rings (49-2) are arranged side by side on the outside of the resistance plate (49-1). The reverse spring (49-4) is fixed to the side of the end hook (49-3). The in-groove sealing ring (49-2) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the self-detaching groove (4-8). The end hook (49-3) is connected to the bottom of the connecting pin (33-3). The outer end of the reverse spring (49-4) is fixed to the side of the self-detaching groove (4-8).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Abrasive containing fluid jet drilling apparatus and process

    US4534427A