A distributing plow-type unloader

By setting fixed and movable baffles on the plow-type unloader and combining them with the drive mechanism, multi-point synchronous unloading of the plow-type unloader is realized, which solves the problem of frequent lifting and lowering of traditional unloaders, extends the service life of the equipment and reduces the amount of operation.

CN114890112BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28CHINA TIANCHEN ENGINEERING CORPORATION LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210778222.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-30
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional plow-type unloaders require frequent lifting and lowering when multiple hoppers need to be unloaded simultaneously, which shortens the equipment's lifespan and increases the workload.

Method used

A plow-type material unloader was designed. By setting fixed and movable baffles on the plow head and combining them with a drive mechanism, the material can be controlled and adjusted and unloaded synchronously at multiple points. The plow head includes height and gap adjustment functions. By adjusting the number and width of the baffles, the material can be distributed and the unloading volume can be controlled.

Benefits of technology

It enables simultaneous unloading at multiple points without frequently lifting the unloader, extending equipment life, reducing workload, and improving material transportation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a material distributing plough unloader, which comprises a supporting frame, a driving mechanism, a plough head and fixed baffles, one end of the driving mechanism is hinged to the supporting frame, the other end is hinged to the middle part of the plough head, the plough head is hinged to the supporting frame, and a plurality of the fixed baffles are detachably connected to the plough head, gaps are left between two adjacent fixed baffles, and the gap width is adjustable. The material distributing plough unloader is provided with the fixed baffles at the bottom of the plough head, the function of material passing and distributing can be switched by lifting or lowering the plough head, the material distribution amount can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the fixed baffles and the gap width between two adjacent fixed baffles, thereby the synchronous unloading of multiple unloading points is completed, the plough head is not lifted and lowered frequently, the service life is prolonged, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, the operation amount of the staff is reduced, and the material transportation efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of unloading equipment, in particular to a split-type plow unloader. BACKGROUND

[0002] The plow unloader is widely used in the process of belt conveying of materials. The powder material can be unloaded from the middle of the belt conveyor to the silo or the next process through the plow unloader. The conventional plow unloader can only unload all the powder on the belt conveyor at the unloading point during use. However, this use method is inconvenient in actual industrial processes. When simultaneous unloading of two or more silos is required, the plow unloader and the head of the belt conveyor are repeatedly raised and lowered to achieve cyclic unloading, which affects the service life of the equipment and increases the workload of the operator. SUMMARY

[0003] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a split-type plow unloader that can achieve controllable adjustment of the unloading amount without frequent lifting and lowering of the plow unloader, realize simultaneous unloading at multiple points, reduce the workload, and prolong the service life.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purposes, the technical solution of the present application is as follows:

[0005] A split-type plow unloader includes a support frame, a driving mechanism, a plow head, and fixed baffles. One end of the driving mechanism is hinged to the support frame, and the other end is hinged to the middle of the plow head. The plow head is hinged to the support frame. A plurality of fixed baffles are detachably connected to the plow head. Adjacent two fixed baffles have a gap therebetween, and the gap width is adjustable.

[0006] The plow head is lifted upward by the driving mechanism, and the material can pass through from below the plow head. No unloading occurs at the position of the plow head.

[0007] A proper number and width of fixed baffles are installed on the plow head. The gap width between adjacent two fixed baffles can be adjusted by adjusting the number or width of the fixed baffles. The plow head is moved downward by the driving mechanism. Part of the material passes through the gap between adjacent two fixed baffles to continue transportation forward, and the remaining part slides to both sides along the fixed baffles and the plow head. Partial unloading occurs at the position of the plow head.

[0008] The fixed baffle on the plow head is removed, the plow head is driven to move downward by the driving mechanism, all materials are blocked by the plow head and slide to the two sides of the plow head, and all unloading is performed at the position of the plow head; or the number or width of the fixed baffle is adjusted, there is no gap between two adjacent fixed baffles, the plow head is driven to move downward by the driving mechanism, all materials are blocked by the fixed baffle and the plow head and slide to the two sides of the plow head, and all unloading is performed at the position of the plow head.

[0009] Further, a height adjusting plate is further included, the plow head is provided with a lifting guide rail, the lifting guide rail is provided with a height adjusting waist-shaped hole, the height adjusting plate is provided with a height adjusting bolt, the height adjusting bolt passes through the height adjusting waist-shaped hole and slides along the height adjusting waist-shaped hole, and the fixed baffle is detachably connected with the height adjusting plate.

[0010] By cooperation of the height adjusting plate and the lifting guide rail, when all unloading is needed, the fixed baffles do not need to be all removed, the height adjusting bolt is only loosened, the height of the height adjusting plate on the lifting guide rail is adjusted, until the height of the lowermost end of the fixed baffle is equal to or higher than the height of the lowermost end of the plow head, then the height adjusting bolt is tightened, at this time, the plow head is driven to move downward by the driving mechanism, all materials are blocked by the plow head and slide to the two sides of the plow head, and all unloading is performed at the position of the plow head.

[0011] When partial unloading is needed, the height adjusting bolt is only loosened, the height of the height adjusting plate on the lifting guide rail is adjusted, until the lowermost end of the fixed baffle is lower than the height of the lowermost end of the plow head, then the height adjusting bolt is tightened, at this time, the plow head is driven to move downward by the driving mechanism, part of the materials passes through the gap between two adjacent fixed baffles and continues to transport forward, and the rest of the materials slide to the two sides along the fixed baffle and the plow head, and partial unloading is performed at the position of the plow head.

[0012] Further, a gap adjusting plate is further included, the gap adjusting plate is provided with a gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the height adjusting plate is provided with a gap adjusting bolt, the gap adjusting bolt passes through the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole and slides along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, and a plurality of movable baffles are detachably connected to the gap adjusting plate, the width of the movable baffle is greater than the gap width between two adjacent fixed baffles, the width of the movable baffle is less than the width of the fixed baffle, and the projection part of the fixed baffle and the movable baffle overlaps in the forward direction of the materials.

[0013] When the discharging amount of partial discharging needs to be adjusted, the gap adjusting bolt is loosened, the horizontal position of the gap adjusting plate in the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole is adjusted along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the area of the projection overlapping part of the fixed baffle and the movable baffle in the material advancing direction is changed, the width of the gap between the fixed baffle and the adjacent movable baffle for the material to pass through is changed, the proportion of the material that can pass through is adjusted, and the discharging proportion at the position of the plow head is adjusted.

[0014] When the discharging amount of partial discharging needs to be adjusted, the gap adjusting bolt is loosened, the horizontal position of the gap adjusting plate in the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole is adjusted along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the area of the projection overlapping part of the fixed baffle and the movable baffle in the material advancing direction is changed, the width of the gap between the fixed baffle and the adjacent movable baffle for the material to pass through is changed, the proportion of the material that can pass through is adjusted, and the discharging proportion at the position of the plow head is adjusted.

[0015] Further, the gap adjusting plate is further provided with a gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the plow head is provided with a gap adjusting bolt, the gap adjusting bolt passes through the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole and slides along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the gap adjusting plate is detachably connected with a plurality of movable baffles, the width of the movable baffle is greater than the gap width between two adjacent fixed baffles, the width of the movable baffle is less than the width of the fixed baffle, and the projection overlapping part of the fixed baffle and the movable baffle in the material advancing direction is overlapped.

[0016] When the discharging amount of partial discharging needs to be adjusted, the gap adjusting bolt is loosened, the horizontal position of the gap adjusting plate in the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole is adjusted along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the area of the projection overlapping part of the fixed baffle and the movable baffle in the material advancing direction is changed, the width of the gap between the fixed baffle and the adjacent movable baffle for the material to pass through is changed, the proportion of the material that can pass through is adjusted, and the discharging proportion at the position of the plow head is adjusted.

[0017] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving hydraulic cylinder, the driving hydraulic cylinder is stretched and retracted to drive the plow head to rotate around the hinge shaft between the plow head and the support frame, and the lifting and lowering of the plow head are completed.

[0018] Further, the driving mechanism further comprises a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is hingedly connected with the free end of the driving hydraulic cylinder, the first connecting rod is hingedly connected with the support frame, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hingedly connected with the middle part of the plow head.

[0019] Further, the support frame comprises a vertical support rod and a horizontal support rod.

[0020] Further, the supporting roller assembly and the conveying belt are further included, the conveying belt is arranged on the supporting roller assembly, the material is conveyed on the conveying belt, and the supporting roller assembly is arranged below the plough head to support.

[0021] Further, the supporting roller assembly includes a roller frame and a plurality of supporting rollers arranged on the roller frame.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the material distribution type plough unloader has the following advantages:

[0023] The material distribution type plough unloader is provided with fixed baffles at the bottom of the plough head, the function of passing all the materials or distributing the materials can be switched by lifting or lowering the plough head, the distribution amount of the materials can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the fixed baffles and the gap width between two adjacent fixed baffles, the synchronous unloading of multiple unloading points is completed, the plough head is not frequently lifted and lowered, the service life is prolonged, the equipment maintenance cost is reduced, the operation amount of the staff is reduced, and the material transportation efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, the schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the material distribution type plough unloader described in embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a left view structural schematic diagram of the material distribution type plough unloader described in embodiment 1 of the present application;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a use state reference diagram of the material distribution type plough unloader described in embodiment 1 of the present application, wherein a is a schematic diagram of the plough head in a lifted state, b is a schematic diagram of a partial passing state, and c is a schematic diagram of a full unloading state;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a connection structure schematic diagram of the plough head, the height adjusting plate and the gap adjusting plate described in embodiment 3 of the present application.

[0029] Explanation of reference signs:

[0030] 1, supporting frame; 2, plough head; 3, fixed baffle; 4, height adjusting plate; 5, lifting guide rail; 6, height adjusting bolt; 7, gap adjusting plate; 8, gap adjusting bolt; 9, movable baffle; 10, driving hydraulic cylinder; 11, first connecting rod; 12, second connecting rod; 13, conveying belt; 14, roller frame; 15, supporting roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specified.

[0033] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be fixed connection, or detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection, or electrical connection; it can be direct connection, or indirect connection through intermediate medium, or internal communication of two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood through specific circumstances.

[0034] The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0035] Embodiment 1

[0036] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the plow-type unloader of this embodiment includes a support frame 1, a drive mechanism, a plow head 2, a fixed baffle 3, a roller 15 assembly, and a conveyor belt 13. The support frame 1 includes a vertical support rod and a horizontal support rod. The drive mechanism includes a drive hydraulic cylinder 10, a first connecting rod 11, and a second connecting rod 12. The fixed end of the drive hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected to the vertical support rod. One end of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 are both hinged to the free end of the drive hydraulic cylinder 10. The first connecting rod 11 is hinged to the horizontal support rod. The other end of the second connecting rod 12 is connected to the middle of the plow head 2. The plowshare 2 is hinged to the horizontal support rod. The plowshare 2 is rotated around the hinge axis between the plowshare 2 and the horizontal support rod by the extension and retraction of the hydraulic cylinder 10, so as to complete the lifting and lowering of the plowshare 2. Multiple fixed baffles 3 are detachably connected to the plowshare 2. There is a gap between two adjacent fixed baffles 3 and the gap width is adjustable. The conveyor belt 13 is set on the idler roller 15 assembly. The material is transported on the conveyor belt 13. The idler roller 15 assembly is located below the plowshare 2 and is used to provide support. The idler roller 15 assembly includes a roller frame 14 and multiple idler rollers 15 set on the roller frame 14.

[0037] The motion modes of the material distribution plow-type unloader in this embodiment include the following three:

[0038] (1) Full-pass mode: The hydraulic cylinder 10 retracts, and through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the plowshare 2 is lifted upward. The plowshare 2 is no longer in contact with the conveyor belt 13, and the material can pass completely under the plowshare 2 and be transported forward. No unloading occurs at the location of the plowshare 2. Figure 3 As shown in a;

[0039] (2) Partial unloading mode: A suitable number and width of fixed baffles 3 are installed on the plowshare 2. The number or width of the fixed baffles 3 can be adjusted to adjust the gap between adjacent fixed baffles 3. The hydraulic cylinder 10 is extended, and through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the plowshare 2 moves downwards. The fixed baffles 3 contact the conveyor belt 13, leaving a gap between the plowshare 2 and the conveyor belt 13. Some material passes through the gap between adjacent fixed baffles 3 and continues to be transported forward, while the remaining material slides down along the fixed baffles 3 and the plowshare 2 to both sides, resulting in partial unloading at the location of the plowshare 2. Figure 3 As shown in b;

[0040] (3) Full unloading mode: remove the fixed baffle 3 on the plow head 2, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to extend, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the plow head 2 contacts the conveyor belt 13, all materials are blocked by the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the plow head 2, and full unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2; or adjust the number or width of the fixed baffle 3, so that the adjacent two fixed baffles 3 are closely fitted without gap, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to extend, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the fixed baffle 3 contacts the conveyor belt 13, all materials are blocked by the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2, and full unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2, as shown in FIG. c. Figure 3 c.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] The plow unloader in this embodiment includes a support frame 1, a drive mechanism, a plow head 2, a fixed baffle 3, a roller 15 assembly, a conveyor belt 13 and a gap adjusting plate 7. The support frame 1 includes vertical support rods and horizontal support rods. The drive mechanism includes a drive hydraulic cylinder 10, a first connecting rod 11 and a second connecting rod 12. The fixed end of the drive hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with the vertical support rods. One end of each of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 is hingedly connected with the free end of the drive hydraulic cylinder 10. The first connecting rod 11 is hingedly connected with the horizontal support rods. The other end of the second connecting rod 12 is hingedly connected with the middle part of the plow head 2. The plow head 2 is hingedly connected with the horizontal support rods. The plow head 2 is driven to rotate around the hinge shaft between the plow head 2 and the horizontal support rods by the extension and retraction of the drive hydraulic cylinder 10, so as to lift and lower the plow head 2. The fixed baffle 3 is detachably connected with multiple fixed baffles 3 on the plow head 2. A gap is left between the adjacent two fixed baffles 3, and the gap width is adjustable. The conveyor belt 13 is arranged on the roller 15 assembly. The materials are transported on the conveyor belt 13. The roller 15 assembly is located below the plow head 2 and serves as a support. The roller 15 assembly includes a roller frame 14 and multiple rollers 15 arranged on the roller frame 14. The gap adjusting plate 7 is provided with a gap adjusting waist-shaped hole. The plow head 2 is provided with a gap adjusting bolt 8. The gap adjusting bolt 8 passes through the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole and slides along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole. The gap adjusting plate 7 is detachably connected with multiple movable baffles 9. The width of the movable baffle 9 is greater than the gap width between the adjacent two fixed baffles 3. The width of the movable baffle 9 is less than the width of the fixed baffle 3. In the material advancing direction, the projection part of the fixed baffle 3 overlaps with the movable baffle 9.

[0043] The movement mode of the plow unloader in this embodiment includes the following three modes:

[0044] (1) All-pass mode: drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to contract, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to lift up, the plow head 2 is no longer in contact with the conveyor belt 13, the materials can pass through the plow head 2 from below, and are transported forward, and no unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2;

[0045] (2) Partial unloading mode: install a proper number and width of fixed baffles 3 on the plow head 2, and the gap width between adjacent two fixed baffles 3 can also be adjusted by adjusting the number or width of the fixed baffles 3, and at the same time, loosen the gap adjusting bolt 8, adjust the horizontal position of the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole on the gap adjusting plate 7 along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, that is, change the area of the projection overlapping part of the fixed baffle 3 and the movable baffle 9 in the forward direction of the materials, that is, change the width of the gap left for the materials to pass between the fixed baffle 3 and the adjacent movable baffle 9, so as to adjust the proportion of the materials that can pass, adjust the unloading proportion at the position of the plow head 2, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to elongate, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the fixed baffle 3 is in contact with the conveyor belt 13, and a gap is left in front of the plow head 2 and the conveyor belt 13, part of the materials pass through the gap between the fixed baffle 3 and the adjacent movable baffle 9 to continue to transport forward, and the rest part slides to both sides along the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2, and partial unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2.

[0046] (3) All-unloading mode: remove the fixed baffles 3, the gap adjusting plate 7 and the movable baffles 9 on the plow head 2, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to elongate, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the plow head 2 is in contact with the conveyor belt 13, all the materials are blocked by the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the plow head 2, and all-unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2; or adjust the number or width of the fixed baffles 3 so that the adjacent two fixed baffles 3 are tightly fitted without a gap, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to elongate, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the fixed baffle 3 is in contact with the conveyor belt 13, and all the materials are blocked by the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2, and all-unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2; or adjust the horizontal position of the gap adjusting plate 7 so that the fixed baffle 3 and the adjacent movable baffle 9 are tightly fitted without a gap, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to elongate, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the fixed baffle 3 and the movable baffle 9 are in contact with the conveyor belt 13, and all the materials are blocked by the fixed baffle 3, the movable baffle 9 and the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2, and all-unloading is performed at the position of the plow head 2.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] The material distribution type plow unloader in the embodiment comprises a support frame 1, a driving mechanism, a plow head 2, fixed baffles 3, a roller 15 assembly, a conveying belt 13, a height adjusting plate 4 and a gap adjusting plate 7, the support frame 1 comprises vertical support rods and horizontal support rods, the driving mechanism comprises a driving hydraulic cylinder 10, a first connecting rod 11 and a second connecting rod 12, the fixed end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 10 is connected with the vertical support rods, one end of each of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12 is hingedly connected with the free end of the driving hydraulic cylinder 10, the first connecting rod 11 is hingedly connected with the horizontal support rods, the other end of the second connecting rod 12 is hingedly connected with the middle part of the plow head 2, the plow head 2 is hingedly connected with the horizontal support rods, the plow head 2 is driven to rotate around the hinge shaft between the plow head 2 and the horizontal support rods through the extension and contraction of the driving hydraulic cylinder 10, so that the plow head 2 is lifted up and put down, a plurality of the fixed baffles 3 are detachably connected on the plow head 2, a gap is left between the adjacent two fixed baffles 3 and the gap width is adjustable, the conveying belt 13 is arranged on the roller 15 assembly, the material is transmitted on the conveying belt 13, the roller 15 assembly is located below the plow head 2 and is used for supporting, the roller 15 assembly comprises a roller frame 14 and a plurality of rollers 15 arranged on the roller frame 14, the plow head 2 is provided with a lifting guide rail 5, the lifting guide rail 5 is provided with a height adjusting waist-shaped hole, the height adjusting plate 4 is provided with a height adjusting bolt 6, the height adjusting bolt 6 passes through the height adjusting waist-shaped hole and slides along the height adjusting waist-shaped hole, the fixed baffles 3 are detachably connected with the height adjusting plate 4, the gap adjusting plate 7 is provided with a gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, the height adjusting plate 4 is provided with a gap adjusting bolt 8, the gap adjusting bolt 8 passes through the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole and slides along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, a plurality of movable baffles 9 are detachably connected on the gap adjusting plate 7, the width of the movable baffle 9 is greater than the gap width between the adjacent two fixed baffles 3, the width of the movable baffle 9 is less than the width of the fixed baffle 3, and the projection part of the fixed baffle 3 overlaps with the movable baffle 9 in the material advancing direction.

[0049] The movement mode of the material distribution type plow unloader in the embodiment comprises the following three modes:

[0050] (1) All passing mode: the driving hydraulic cylinder 10 is contracted, the plow head 2 is lifted up through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the plow head 2 no longer contacts the conveying belt 13, the material can pass through from below the plow head 2 and is transported forward, and the material will not be unloaded at the position of the plow head 2;

[0051] (2) Partial discharge mode: loosen the height adjusting bolt 6, adjust the height of the height adjusting plate 4 on the lifting guide rail 5 along the lifting guide rail 5, until the lowermost end of the fixed baffle 3 is lower than the height of the lowermost end of the plow head 2, then tighten the height adjusting bolt 6, install the appropriate number and appropriate width of the fixed baffle 3 on the height adjusting plate 4, by adjusting the number or width of the fixed baffle 3, the gap width between the adjacent two fixed baffles 3 can also be adjusted, at the same time, loosen the gap adjusting bolt 8, adjust the horizontal position of the gap adjusting plate 7 on the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole along the gap adjusting waist-shaped hole, that is, change the area of the projection overlap part of the fixed baffle 3 and the movable baffle 9 in the direction of the material advancing, that is, change the width of the gap left for the material to pass between the fixed baffle 3 and the adjacent movable baffle 9, so as to adjust the proportion of the material that can pass, adjust the discharge proportion at the position of the plow head 2, drive the hydraulic cylinder 10 to elongate, through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, drive the plow head 2 to move downward, the fixed baffle 3 and the movable baffle 9 are in contact with the conveyor belt 13, and the plow head 2 leaves a gap in front of the conveyor belt 13, part of the material passes through the gap between the fixed baffle 3 and the adjacent movable baffle 9 to continue to transport forward, and the remaining part slides to both sides along the fixed baffle 3, the movable baffle 9 and the plow head 2 to slide off, and partial discharge is carried out at the position of the plow head 2;

[0052] (3) full unloading mode: remove the fixed baffle 3 on the height adjusting plate 4, the gap adjusting plate 7 and the movable baffle 9, extend the driving hydraulic cylinder 10, drive the plow head 2 to move downward through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the plow head 2 contacts the conveyor belt 13, all the materials are blocked by the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the plow head 2, and full unloading is carried out at the position of the plow head 2; or adjust the number or width of the fixed baffle 3, so that the adjacent two fixed baffles 3 are closely fitted without gap, extend the driving hydraulic cylinder 10, drive the plow head 2 to move downward through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the fixed baffle 3 contacts the conveyor belt 13, all the materials are blocked by the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2, and full unloading is carried out at the position of the plow head 2; or adjust the vertical position of the height adjusting plate 4, so that the lowermost end of the fixed baffle 3 and the movable baffle 9 is higher than the lowermost end of the plow head 2, drive the plow head 2 to move downward through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the plow head 2 contacts the conveyor belt 13, all the materials are blocked by the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the plow head 2, and full unloading is carried out at the position of the plow head 2; or adjust the horizontal position of the gap adjusting plate 7, so that the fixed baffle 3 and the adjacent movable baffle 9 are closely fitted without gap, extend the driving hydraulic cylinder 10, drive the plow head 2 to move downward through the linkage of the first connecting rod 11 and the second connecting rod 12, the fixed baffle 3 and the movable baffle 9 both contact the conveyor belt 13, all the materials are blocked by the fixed baffle 3, the movable baffle 9 and the plow head 2 and slide to both sides of the fixed baffle 3 and the plow head 2, and full unloading is carried out at the position of the plow head 2.

[0053] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A divider plow unloader characterized by: The utility model provides a kind of plough, including support frame, drive mechanism, plough head and fixed baffle, one end of the drive mechanism is hinged with support frame, the other end is hinged with the middle part of plough head, the plough head is hinged with support frame, and a plurality of fixed baffles are detachably connected on the plough head, and gap is left between adjacent two fixed baffles and the gap width is adjustable. Further comprising height adjusting plate, the plough head is provided with lifting guide rail, lifting guide rail is provided with height adjusting waist type hole, height adjusting plate is provided with height adjusting bolt, height adjusting bolt passes through height adjusting waist type hole and slides along height adjusting waist type hole, and the fixed baffle is detachably connected with height adjusting plate. The drive mechanism includes a drive hydraulic cylinder.

2. The auger unloader of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising gap adjusting plate, the gap adjusting plate is provided with gap adjusting waist type hole, the height adjusting plate is provided with gap adjusting bolt, the gap adjusting bolt passes through the gap adjusting waist type hole and slides along the gap adjusting waist type hole, and a plurality of movable baffles are detachably connected on the gap adjusting plate, the width of the movable baffle is greater than the gap width between adjacent two fixed baffles, and the width of the movable baffle is less than the width of the fixed baffle.

3. The auger unloader of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising gap adjusting plate, the gap adjusting plate is provided with gap adjusting waist type hole, the plough head is provided with gap adjusting bolt, the gap adjusting bolt passes through the gap adjusting waist type hole and slides along the gap adjusting waist type hole, and a plurality of movable baffles are detachably connected on the gap adjusting plate, the width of the movable baffle is greater than the gap width between adjacent two fixed baffles, and the width of the movable baffle is less than the width of the fixed baffle.

4. The auger unloader of claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism further includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is hinged with the free end of the drive hydraulic cylinder, the first connecting rod is hinged with the support frame, and the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the middle part of the plough head.

5. The auger unloader of claim 1, wherein: The support frame includes a vertical support rod and a horizontal support rod.

6. The auger unloader of claim 1, wherein: Further comprising a plurality of supporting rollers and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is arranged on the supporting rollers.

7. The auger unloader of claim 6, wherein: The supporting roller assembly includes a roller frame and a plurality of supporting rollers arranged on the roller frame. The supporting roller assembly includes a roller frame and a plurality of supporting rollers arranged on the roller frame.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Electric bilateral plow type unloader capable of adjusting unloading amount

    CN102774645A

  • Bilateral plow unloader with material dividing function

    CN103587935A

  • Motor-driven plow discharger with groove angle alterable

    CN202807839U

  • Distribution type plow discharger

    CN217555109U