Intelligent dry and wet garbage separation method, separation mechanism and garbage cabinet

Abstract

The present invention discloses an intelligent dry and wet garbage separation method, a separation mechanism, and a garbage cabinet. The garbage entering the garbage cabinet body flows into the wet garbage bin (2) below along the guide groove plate (4.4), and the dry garbage is flipped onto the conveyor belt (4.5) on the other side along the rotating flip plate (4.2), and falls into the dry garbage bin (3) under the guidance of the conveyor belt (4.5). During the process of transmission on the conveyor belt (4.5), the dry garbage is limited in height by the height-limiting baffle (4.6) installed above the conveyor belt (4.5), and then is again installed at the tail of the conveyor belt (4.5) and obliquely arranged to gather inwards and collect, and then falls into the dry garbage bin (3) below. The present invention discloses an intelligent dry and wet garbage separation method, a separation mechanism, and a garbage cabinet, which have the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, and the like.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a separation method, a separation mechanism and a garbage cabinet, and in particular to a separation method, a separation mechanism and a garbage cabinet capable of separating dry and wet garbage in a garbage bag, and belongs to the technical field of garbage sorting. Background Art

[0002] At present, garbage is generally not pre-processed during the garbage collection process, especially in places where garbage sorting has not been carried out. Therefore, garbage bags are often filled with liquid garbage with juice such as kitchen utensils, as well as solid garbage such as paper. Now, these dry and wet mixed garbage in the garbage bin can only be collected and processed uniformly, so the recycling rate is not high. For this reason, people began to consider performing preliminary dry and wet separation in the garbage bin, so that liquid garbage flows into the wet garbage bin, and solid dry garbage enters the dry garbage bin. Then the dry and wet garbage are collected and processed separately, which is conducive to improving the garbage recovery rate, such as the "intelligent garbage cabinet with dry and wet garbage sorting function" disclosed in Chinese patent CN202121811064.1, but its overall structure is complex and the operation method is cumbersome, and the use environment in the garbage bin is harsh. Complex operations are prone to failure due to mechanical or electrical reasons, which seriously affects its service life. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings and provide an intelligent dry and wet garbage separation method, separation mechanism and garbage cabinet with simple structure and convenient operation.

[0004] The object of the present invention is achieved in that:

[0005] An intelligent dry and wet garbage separation method, the garbage entering the garbage cabinet flows into the wet garbage bin below along the guide slope plate, the dry garbage is flipped to the conveyor belt on the other side with the rotating flip plate, and falls into the dry garbage bin under the guidance of the conveyor belt.

[0006] Preferably, during the transmission of dry garbage on the conveyor belt, it is limited in height by a height limiting baffle installed above the conveyor belt, and then again gathered and collected by a collecting plate obliquely installed at the tail of the conveyor belt, and then falls into the dry garbage bin below.

[0007] An intelligent dry and wet garbage separation mechanism includes a rotating shaft driven by a power mechanism, a plurality of flip plates are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the free ends of the flip plates are folded upward with sharp pieces, and a guide groove plate inclined downward is installed on one side of the rotating shaft, and a conveyor belt is installed on the other side.

[0008] Preferably, the sharp piece is a tooth-like structure or a needle-like structure.

[0009] Preferably, a height-limiting baffle is provided above the conveyor belt, and an inwardly inclined collecting plate is installed at the tail of the conveyor belt.

[0010] A smart dry and wet garbage cabinet comprises a cabinet body, in which a wet garbage bin and a dry garbage bin are respectively arranged at the front and back of the cabinet body, a separation mechanism is located in the cabinet body, and the separation mechanism is located above the wet garbage bin and the dry garbage bin; the separation mechanism comprises a bracket with a U-shaped structure installed on the cabinet body, the bracket is arranged horizontally, and the open end of the bracket is located above the dry garbage bin, and the closed end of the bracket is located above the wet garbage bin, a rotating shaft is mounted on the bracket, and the rotating shaft is located above the wet garbage bin, and a plurality of flip plates are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft along its axial direction, that is, one side of the flip plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the other side of the flip plate is folded with a sharp piece; a guide groove plate is arranged obliquely downward at the closed end of the bracket, a conveyor belt is located in the open end of the bracket, and the guide groove plate and the conveyor belt are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft, the wet garbage bin is placed below the guide groove plate, and the dry garbage bin is placed below the outlet end of the conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, a height-limiting baffle is mounted on the bracket, and the height-limiting baffle is located above the conveyor belt.

[0012] Preferably, the height limiting baffle is an oblique structure

[0013] Preferably, inwardly inclined collecting plates are respectively installed on both sides of the open end of the bracket.

[0014] Preferably, the sharp piece is at a 90° angle to the flip plate, and the sharp piece is a tooth-like structure or a needle-like structure.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The invention has a simple structure and can conveniently hook up dry garbage and flip it onto a conveyor belt by using a sharp piece structure to transmit it to a dry garbage box for collecting solid garbage, while liquid garbage can conveniently flow into a wet garbage box through a guiding slope.

[0017] At the same time, when the mouth of the garbage bag is tied, it can be conveniently pierced by a sharp object, so that the liquid garbage in the garbage bag can flow into the wet garbage bin through the guiding slope, and the solid garbage is hooked and flipped onto the conveyor belt after the garbage bag is pierced by the sharp object, and then transferred to the dry garbage bin.

[0018] To sum up, the entire separation mechanism has a simple structure and is easy to operate. The dry and wet separation operations can be carried out conveniently, safely, reliably and efficiently by driving the rotating shaft through a motor. Therefore, the simple structure greatly helps to improve its service life. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent dry and wet garbage cabinet of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a transverse cross-sectional view of an intelligent dry and wet garbage cabinet of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a longitudinal section view of an intelligent dry and wet garbage cabinet of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 Another longitudinal section view of an intelligent dry and wet garbage cabinet of the present invention ( Figure 3 and Figure 4 The cross sections are perpendicular to each other).

[0023] Figure 5 The figure is a schematic structural diagram of a separation mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 The figure is a top view of a separation mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 The figure is a side view of a separation mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] in:

[0027] Cabinet 1, wet garbage bin 2, dry garbage bin 3, separation mechanism 4;

[0028] Rotating shaft 4.1, turning plate 4.2, sharp piece 4.3, guiding groove plate 4.4, conveyor belt 4.5, height limiting baffle 4.6, collecting plate 4.7, bracket 4.8. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 The present invention relates to an intelligent wet and dry garbage cabinet, which comprises a cabinet body 1, in which a wet garbage bin 2 and a dry garbage bin 3 are respectively placed in the front and back of the cabinet body 1, and a separation mechanism 4 is located in the cabinet body 1, and the separation mechanism 4 is located above the wet garbage bin 2 and the dry garbage bin 3.

[0030] Specifically, the separation mechanism 4 includes a U-shaped bracket 4.8 installed on the cabinet 1, the bracket 4.8 is arranged horizontally, and the open end of the bracket 4.8 is located above the dry garbage bin 3, and the closed end of the bracket 4.8 is located above the wet garbage bin 2, and a rotating shaft 4.1 is mounted on the bracket 4.8 (specifically, the bracket 4.8 is a U-shaped structure composed of left and right connecting members and a cross member connected between the left and right connecting members, and the rotating shaft 4.1 is mounted between the left and right connecting members). The rotating shaft 4.1 is located above the wet garbage bin 2, and is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism such as a motor. A plurality of flip plates 4.2 are arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4.1 along its axial direction, that is, one side of the flip plate 4.2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4.1, and a sharp piece 4.3 is folded on the other side of the flip plate 4.2. The sharp piece 4.3 is at a 90° relationship with the flip plate 4.2, and the sharp piece 4.3 can be a tooth-like structure, a needle-like structure, etc., which is used to pick up dry garbage or puncture a garbage bag.

[0031] At the same time, a guide groove plate 4.4 is provided at an angle downward at the closed end of the bracket 4.8, and the door opening of the cabinet body 1 is located above the guide groove plate 4.4. When the garbage is thrown into the cabinet body 1, the liquid garbage flows along the guide groove plate 4.4 into the wet garbage bin 2 located below it; a conveyor belt 4.5 is located in the open end of the bracket 4.8 and on the other side of the rotating shaft 4.1. The solid garbage is turned over and introduced into the conveyor belt 4.5 through the flip plate 4.2 and the sharp piece 4.3 on the rotating shaft 4.1. A dry garbage bin 3 for receiving the fallen dry garbage is provided below the outlet end of the conveyor belt 4.5.

[0032] Preferably, a height limiting baffle 4.6 is mounted on the bracket 4.8, and the height limiting baffle 4.6 is located above the conveyor belt 4.5, and the height limiting baffle 4.6 is an oblique structure, and its function is to make the dry garbage evenly spread on the conveyor belt 4.5 and transported to the dry garbage bin 3. In addition, inwardly inclined collecting plates 4.7 are respectively installed on both sides of the open end of the bracket 4.8, so that the dry garbage gathers inward before falling, and avoids falling outside the dry garbage bin 3.

[0033] In addition: It should be noted that the above specific implementation is only an optimization scheme of this patent. Any changes or improvements made by technicians in this field based on the above concept are within the scope of protection of this patent.

Claims

1. An intelligent dry and wet garbage separation method, characterized by: Liquid garbage in the garbage entering the garbage cabinet flows along the guide groove plate (4.4) into the wet garbage bin (2) below, and the dry garbage is flipped onto the conveyor belt (4.5) on the other side along the rotating flip plate (4.2), and falls into the dry garbage bin (3) under the guidance of the conveyor belt (4.5); during the process of being transported on the conveyor belt (4.5), the dry garbage is restricted in height by the height-limiting baffle (4.6) installed above the conveyor belt (4.5), and then is again installed on the obliquely arranged collecting plate (4.7) at the tail of the conveyor belt (4.5) to be gathered inwards and collected, and then falls into the dry garbage bin (3) below; The method is based on an intelligent wet and dry garbage cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), wherein a wet garbage bin (2) and a dry garbage bin (3) are respectively arranged in the front and rear of the cabinet body (1), and is characterized in that: a separation mechanism (4) is located in the cabinet body (1), and the separation mechanism (4) is located above the wet garbage bin (2) and the dry garbage bin (3); The separation mechanism (4) comprises a U-shaped bracket (4.8) mounted on the cabinet (1), the bracket (4.8) being arranged horizontally, and the open end of the bracket (4.8) being located above the dry garbage bin (3), and the closed end of the bracket (4.8) being located above the wet garbage bin (2), a rotating shaft (4.1) being mounted on the bracket (4.8), and the rotating shaft (4.1) being located above the wet garbage bin (2), and a plurality of flip plates (4.2) being arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4.1) along its axial direction, that is, one side of the flip plate (4.2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4.1), and the other side of the flip plate (4.2) is folded with a sharp piece (4.3); A guide groove plate (4.4) is arranged obliquely downward at the closed end of the bracket (4.8); a conveyor belt (4.5) is located in the open end of the bracket (4.8); the guide groove plate (4.4) and the conveyor belt (4.5) are respectively located on both sides of the rotating shaft (4.1); a wet garbage bin (2) is placed below the guide groove plate (4.4); and a dry garbage bin (3) is placed below the outlet end of the conveyor belt (4.5); a height limiting baffle (4.6) is mounted on the bracket (4.8); the height limiting baffle (4.6) is located above the conveyor belt (4.5); the height limiting baffle (4.6) is an oblique structure; inwardly inclined collecting plates (4.7) are respectively installed on both sides of the open end of the bracket (4.8); the sharp piece (4.3) is at a 90° relationship with the flip plate (4.2), and the sharp piece (4.3) is a tooth-shaped structure or a needle-shaped structure.

Images