Automatic production line for cutting, weighing, folding and collecting cold faces
By integrating the cutting, weighing and folding functions of the cold noodle automated production line, the problems of large space occupation and inaccurate positioning of existing equipment have been solved, and efficient and stable cold noodle production and accurate weighing have been achieved, reducing enterprise costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210689576.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing cold noodle production equipment takes up a large space during the folding process, and inaccurate positioning causes the folding position to shift, affecting production efficiency and weighing accuracy, and the equipment cost is high.
An automated production line with integrated cutting, weighing and folding functions was designed, including a conveying device, a cutting device, a weighing device and a folding device. A multi-axis rotation and positioning control mechanism was used to reduce the folding space requirement, and the positioning control mechanism was used to ensure the accuracy of the folding position.
It achieves efficient and stable cold noodle production, improves production efficiency and weighing accuracy, reduces equipment space and enterprise costs, and improves yield rate.
Smart Images

Figure CN114946903B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cold noodle automatic production equipment, and particularly relates to a cold noodle automatic production line integrating cutting, weighing, folding and collecting. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the cold noodle production process, the dough belt extruded by the dough belt extruder is placed on the conveying belt of the cold noodle production equipment, and then the cold noodle production equipment cuts the dough belt into cold noodles of a set length. In order to reduce the length of the cold noodles for the convenience of packaging, storage and transportation, the cold noodle production equipment sets a folding mechanism to fold the cold noodles to form two layers of cold noodles, three layers of cold noodles 1 (as shown in Figure 1
[0003] In the process of folding the three layers of cold noodles 1, the existing cold noodle production equipment sets a first folding mechanism to control the rotation of three first folding pressure rods to fold the first end of the cold noodles, and sets a second folding mechanism to control the rotation of three second folding pressure rods to fold the second end of the cold noodles. Since the three folding pressure rods need a large space when rotating and folding, the first folding mechanism and the second folding mechanism need to occupy a large working space, which in turn causes the cold noodle production equipment to occupy a large working space, thereby reducing the utilization rate of the working space and increasing the production cost of the enterprise.
[0004] Moreover, the existing cold noodle production equipment does not set a related positioning mechanism to position the cold noodles at the folding position of the cold noodles during the folding process. Since the cold noodles are made of buckwheat, wheat and starch, the cold noodles are particularly tough, tough and hard due to the presence of starch. When the existing cold noodle production equipment folds the cold noodles, the folding position of the cold noodles is not positioned, which causes the folding position of the hard cold noodles to shift and move during folding, and even causes the cold noodles to deform, resulting in defective products, unstable folding work and thus affecting the production efficiency.
[0005] In addition, the existing cold noodle production equipment cuts the cold noodles into cold noodles of a set length after one end of the cold noodles is folded, and then weighs the cold noodles with one end folded. Since the folding position of the cold noodles shifts and moves during folding in the existing cold noodle production equipment, the weight of the cold noodles with one end folded deviates, which affects the weighing accuracy. SUMMARY
[0006] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a cold noodle automatic production line which integrates cutting, weighing, folding and collecting, has high automation, high weighing accuracy, stable and reliable work, improves the yield, has high production efficiency, has a simple and compact structure, reduces space occupation and reduces the production cost of enterprises.
[0007] In order to realize the main purpose of the present application, the present application provides a cutting, weighing and folding integrated cold face automatic production line, which comprises a rack, a first conveying device, a cutting device, a weighing device and a folding device which are arranged in sequence and side by side on the rack in the X-axis direction, the first conveying device comprises a first conveying control mechanism and a first conveying belt which is movably supported on the rack, the first conveying control mechanism can control the first conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction, the cutting device comprises a cutter, a cutting shaft, an anvil shaft and a cutting control mechanism, the anvil shaft and the cutting shaft are rotatably supported on the rack about the Y-axis respectively, and the cutting shaft is located above the anvil shaft in the Z-axis direction, the cutter is arranged on the cutting shaft, and the cutting control mechanism can control the cutting shaft to rotate about the Y-axis so that the cutting edge of the cutter is in contact with the outer wall of the anvil shaft, the weighing device comprises a weighing sensor, a transplanting control mechanism and a transplanting belt which is movably supported on the rack, the weighing sensor is arranged below the supporting side of the transplanting belt in the vertical direction, and the transplanting control mechanism can control the transplanting belt to move in the X-axis direction, the cutting, weighing and folding integrated cold face automatic production line further comprises a pressing rod device arranged on the rack, the pressing rod device is located above the folding device in the Z-axis direction, the folding device comprises a plurality of first rubber rollers, a plurality of second rubber rollers, a conveying control mechanism, a first folding shaft and a first folding control mechanism, the plurality of first rubber rollers and the plurality of second rubber rollers are arranged in sequence and side by side on the rack in the X-axis direction, and the plurality of first rubber rollers are arranged close to the transplanting belt in the X-axis direction, the conveying control mechanism can control the plurality of first rubber rollers and the plurality of second rubber rollers to rotate about the Y-axis respectively, the first folding control mechanism can control the first folding shaft to move in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, and the first folding shaft can be located between adjacent first rubber rollers and second rubber rollers in the X-axis direction, the pressing rod device comprises a first pressing rod and a positioning control mechanism, the first pressing rod is located at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction, and the positioning control mechanism can control the first pressing rod to move in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
[0008] As can be seen from the above scheme, the cold face automatic production line integrates the functions of cutting, weighing and folding, has high automation degree, high weighing precision, stable and reliable work, improves the yield, has high production efficiency, simple and compact structure, reduces the space occupation and reduces the production cost of enterprises.
[0009] Further, the folding device further comprises a plurality of third rubber rollers, a jacking shaft, a second folding shaft and a second folding control mechanism. The plurality of third rubber rollers are arranged side by side on the end of the plurality of second rubber rollers away from the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction. The conveying control mechanism can control the plurality of third rubber rollers to rotate around the Y-axis respectively. The second folding control mechanism can control the second folding shaft to move in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction. The frame is oppositely provided with two positioning grooves in the Y-axis direction. Each positioning groove extends through the top end of the frame in the Z-axis direction and is located between the adjacent second rubber roller and the third rubber roller in the X-axis direction. The two ends of the jacking shaft in the Y-axis direction are respectively located in the two positioning grooves. A spring that forces the jacking shaft to move upward in the Z-axis direction is arranged in each positioning groove. The jacking shaft is sleeved with a rotatable first roller. The two ends of the second folding shaft in the Y-axis direction can be located in the two positioning grooves. The number of the first pressing rods is two. The two first pressing rods are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. One first pressing rod is located at the end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction. The other first pressing rod is located at the other end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the third rubber roller in the X-axis direction.
[0010] Further, the first folding control mechanism comprises a first rotating control mechanism, a first rotating shaft, two first track plates, two first turning plates, two first connecting rods and two first lifting plates. The first rotating shaft extends in the Y-axis direction and is supported on the frame. The first rotating control mechanism is arranged on the frame and can control the first rotating shaft to rotate around the Y-axis. The two first track plates are arranged opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction on the frame. Each first track plate is provided with a first track groove. The first track groove comprises a first vertical segment and a first horizontal segment connected with each other. The first vertical segment extends in the Z-axis direction. The first horizontal segment extends from the first vertical segment towards the second rubber roller in the X-axis direction and is located above the first vertical segment in the Z-axis direction. The two first turning plates are located between the two first track plates in the Y-axis direction. The first end of each first turning plate is sleeved on the first rotating shaft. The second end of each first turning plate is provided with a first waist-shaped groove. The two first lifting plates are arranged opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction between the two first turning plates. The fixed end of one first connecting rod passes through one first waist-shaped groove and is connected with one first lifting plate. The guide wheel end of one first connecting rod is slidably located in one first track groove. The top end of each first lifting plate in the Z-axis direction is protrusively provided with a first pushing arm. The two ends of the first folding shaft in the Y-axis direction are connected with the two first pushing arms, respectively. And / or, the second folding control mechanism comprises a second rotating control mechanism, a second rotating shaft, two second track plates, two second turning plates, two second connecting rods and two second lifting plates. The second rotating shaft extends in the Y-axis direction and is supported on the frame. The second rotating control mechanism is arranged on the frame and can control the second rotating shaft to rotate around the Y-axis. The two second track plates are arranged opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction on the frame. Each second track plate is provided with a second track groove. The second track groove comprises a second vertical segment and a second horizontal segment connected with each other. The second vertical segment extends in the Z-axis direction. The second horizontal segment extends from the second vertical segment towards the second rubber roller in the X-axis direction and is located above the second vertical segment in the Z-axis direction. The two second turning plates are located between the two second track plates in the Y-axis direction. The first end of each second turning plate is sleeved on the second rotating shaft. The second end of each second turning plate is provided with a second waist-shaped groove. The two second lifting plates are arranged opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction between the two second turning plates. The fixed end of one second connecting rod passes through one second waist-shaped groove and is connected with one second lifting plate. The guide wheel end of one second connecting rod is slidably located in one second track groove. The top end of each second lifting plate in the Z-axis direction is protrusively provided with a second pushing arm. The two ends of the second folding shaft in the Y-axis direction are connected with the two second pushing arms, respectively.
[0011] Further, the first folding shaft is sleeved with a second rotating roller. And / or, the second folding shaft is sleeved with a third rotating roller.
[0012] Further, the pressing rod device further comprises two second pressing rods, the two second pressing rods are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction, one second pressing rod is located at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction, and the other second pressing rod is located at the other end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the third rubber roller in the X-axis direction, and the positioning control mechanism controls the two second pressing rods to move synchronously in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
[0013] Further, the positioning control mechanism comprises a mounting plate arranged on the rack, a rotating shaft arranged on the mounting plate and extending in the X-axis direction, and a rotating control mechanism arranged on the mounting plate and capable of controlling the rotating shaft to rotate around the X-axis; the positioning control mechanism further comprises a first support plate arranged on the mounting plate, a first linkage rod rotatably supported on the first support plate around the X-axis, and a first linkage rod comprising a first cantilever and a second cantilever arranged radially from the rotation axis of the first linkage rod, a first pulley arranged on the driving end of the first cantilever away from the rotation axis of the first linkage rod, a first cam and a second cam respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first cam and the second cam being arranged in the rotating direction of the rotating shaft, the driving end of the second cantilever away from the rotation axis of the first linkage rod abutting against the outer peripheral wall of the first cam, a first sliding seat movably supported on the first support plate in the Z-axis direction, the first sliding seat protruding a third cantilever, the driving end of the third cantilever away from the first sliding seat abutting against the outer peripheral wall of the second cam, a first telescopic rod extending in the Y-axis direction and movably penetrating the first sliding seat in the Y-axis direction, the two ends of the first telescopic rod being respectively provided with a first connecting plate and a first guide plate, the first guide plate being provided with a first sliding groove extending in the Z-axis direction, the first pulley being slidably located in the first sliding groove in the Z-axis direction, a first pressing rod arranged on the first connecting plate and located below the first telescopic rod in the Z-axis direction, and the first pressing rod extending in the Y-axis direction towards the first guide plate; and / or the positioning control mechanism further comprises a second support plate arranged on the mounting plate, a second linkage rod rotatably supported on the second support plate around the X-axis, the second linkage rod comprising a fourth cantilever and a fifth cantilever arranged radially from the rotation axis of the second linkage rod, a second pulley arranged on the driving end of the fourth cantilever away from the rotation axis of the second linkage rod, a third cam and a fourth cam respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, the third cam and the fourth cam being arranged in the rotating direction of the rotating shaft, the driving end of the fifth cantilever away from the rotation axis of the second linkage rod abutting against the outer peripheral wall of the third cam, a second sliding seat movably supported on the second support plate in the Z-axis direction, the second sliding seat protruding a sixth cantilever, the driving end of the sixth cantilever away from the second sliding seat abutting against the outer peripheral wall of the fourth cam, a second telescopic rod extending in the Y-axis direction and movably penetrating the second sliding seat in the Y-axis direction, the two ends of the second telescopic rod being respectively provided with a second connecting plate and a second guide plate, the second guide plate being provided with a second sliding groove extending in the Z-axis direction, the second pulley being slidably located in the second sliding groove in the Z-axis direction, a second pressing rod arranged on the second connecting plate and located below the second telescopic rod in the Z-axis direction, and the second pressing rod extending in the Y-axis direction towards the second guide plate, the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate being located on the two sides of the rotating shaft in the Y-axis direction.
[0014] Further, the maximum radius of the first cam in the radial direction of the rotation axis is greater than the maximum radius of the second cam in the radial direction of the rotation axis; and / or, the maximum radius of the third cam in the radial direction of the rotation axis is greater than the maximum radius of the fourth cam in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
[0015] Further, the first conveying device further comprises a pressing rod, the pressing rod is rotatably supported on the frame around the Y axis, and the pressing rod is located above the first conveying belt at the end away from the cutting device in the X axis direction.
[0016] Further, the cold face automatic production line integrated with cutting, weighing, folding and collecting further comprises a second conveying device, the second conveying device is located between the cutting device and the weighing device in the X axis direction, and the second conveying device comprises a second conveying control mechanism and a second conveying belt movably supported on the frame, the second conveying control mechanism can control the second conveying belt to move in the X axis direction.
[0017] Further, the cold face automatic production line integrated with cutting, weighing, folding and collecting further comprises a second conveying device, the second conveying device is located between the cutting device and the weighing device in the X axis direction, and the second conveying device comprises a second conveying control mechanism and a second conveying belt movably supported on the frame, the second conveying control mechanism can control the second conveying belt to move in the X axis direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic view of the three-layer cold face.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a first perspective view of the structure of the cold face automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a second perspective view of the structure of the cold face automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a first perspective view of the cooperation between the first conveying device, the cutting device and the second conveying device in the cold face automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0022] Figure 5 It is a second perspective view of the cooperation between the first conveying device, the cutting device and the second conveying device in the cold face automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0023] Figure 6 The structural diagram of cooperation between the weighing device, the turnover device, the pressing rod device and the removing device in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0024] Figure 7 The structural diagram of the weighing device in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0025] Figure 8 The first perspective structural diagram of the turnover device in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 9 The second perspective structural diagram of the turnover device in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 10 The local structural exploded view of the first folding mechanism in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 11 The local structural exploded view of the second folding mechanism in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 12 The structural diagram of cooperation between the jacking shaft, the positioning groove and the spring in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 13 The structural diagram of cooperation between the first sliding plate and the rack / the second sliding plate and the rack in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Figure 14 The front view of the first track plate / second track plate in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0032] Figure 15 The front view of the first turning plate / second turning plate in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Figure 16 The structural diagram of the first connecting rod / second connecting rod in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0034] Figure 17 The structural diagram of the pressing rod device in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 18 The structural diagram of the first pressing mechanism in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0036] Figure 19 The structural diagram of the second pressing mechanism in the cold noodle automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Figure 20It is a partial structure exploded view of the second pressing mechanism in the cold face automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0038] Figure 21 It is a structure view of the rejecting device in the cold face automatic production line embodiment of the present application.
[0039] The present application is further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the embodiment discloses a cold face automatic production line 2, comprising a rack 21, a first conveying device 3, a cutting device 4, a second conveying device 5, a weighing device 6, a folding device 7, a pressing rod device 8 and a rejecting device 9, the first conveying device 3, the cutting device 4, the second conveying device 5, the weighing device 6, the folding device 7 and the rejecting device 9 are sequentially and side by side arranged on the rack 21 in the X-axis direction, and the pressing rod device 8 is arranged above the folding device 7 in the Z-axis direction on the rack 21. Among them, one end of the dough strip extruded by the dough strip extruder is placed on the first conveying device 3, the first conveying device 3 is used to convey the dough strip in the X-axis direction to the cutting device 4, then the cutting device 4 cuts the dough strip into a set length of cold face, the cut cold face is conveyed to the weighing device 6 by the second conveying device 5, the weighing device 6 detects the weight of the cold face, and then the weighed cold face is conveyed to the folding device 7, the pressing rod device 8 above the folding device 7 in the Z-axis direction presses and positions the folding position of the cold face to be folded, and then the folding device 7 stably folds the cold face, the folded multi-layer cold face is conveyed to the rejecting device 9, the rejecting device 9 can reject the unqualified cold face that does not pass the weighing to the recycling box, and the qualified cold face that passes the weighing can be conveyed to the subsequent process by the rejecting device 9 for automatic conveying. In order to avoid the influence of the folding operation on the production efficiency of the unqualified cold face that does not pass the weighing, the rejecting device 9 in the embodiment can be located between the weighing device 6 and the folding device 7 in the X-axis direction, so that the unqualified cold face that does not pass the weighing is rejected to the recycling box by the rejecting device 9, and the qualified cold face that passes the weighing can be conveyed to the folding device 7 for folding operation, thereby improving the production efficiency. Therefore, the cold face automatic production line 2 of the embodiment integrates the cutting, weighing and folding functions, and also has the function of rejecting unqualified products, has high automation degree, high weighing precision, stable and reliable work, improves the yield, has high production efficiency, simple and compact structure, reduces the space occupation, and reduces the production cost of enterprises.
[0041] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5The first conveying device 3 of the embodiment comprises a first conveying control mechanism and a first conveying belt movably supported on the frame 21, and the first conveying control mechanism can control the first conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction. Specifically, the first conveying device 3 of the embodiment further comprises a pressing rod 35 rotatably supported on the frame 21 about the Y-axis, and the pressing rod 35 is located above an end of the first conveying belt away from the cutting device 4 in the X-axis direction. The pressing rod 35 can position the dough strip extruded by the dough strip extruder on the first conveying belt, and flatten the dough strip in the Z-axis direction into a layer with uniform thickness, so as to ensure the stability and reliability of the subsequent cutting operation and folding operation, and make the conveying of the dough strip by the first conveying belt more stable and reliable. Further, the first conveying device 3 of the embodiment further comprises a first supporting plate 34 located below the supporting side of the first conveying belt in the Z-axis direction, for supporting the supporting side of the first conveying belt so that the supporting side of the first conveying belt can stably and reliably convey the dough strip. Meanwhile, the first conveying control mechanism of the embodiment comprises a first motor 31, a first driving shaft 32 and a first driven shaft 33 rotatably supported on the frame 21 side by side in the X-axis direction, the first conveying belt is sleeved between the first driving shaft 32 and the first driven shaft 33, and the driving shaft of the first motor 31 is connected with the first driving shaft 32, so that the first motor 31 drives the first driving shaft 32 to rotate about the Y-axis, and synchronously drives the first conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction for dough strip conveying.
[0042] The cutting device 4 of the embodiment comprises a cutter 43, a cutting shaft 42, an anvil shaft 44 and a cutting control mechanism, the anvil shaft 44 and the cutting shaft 42 are rotatably supported on the frame 21 about the Y-axis respectively, and the cutting shaft 42 is located above the anvil shaft 44 in the Z-axis direction, the cutter 43 is arranged on the cutting shaft 42, and the cutting control mechanism can control the cutting shaft 42 to rotate about the Y-axis so that the cutting edge end of the cutter 43 is in contact with the outer wall of the anvil shaft 44, thereby cutting the dough strip on the anvil shaft 44 into a cold face with a set length, ensuring that the cutting surface of the cold face is flat and good-looking, and realizing automatic and accurate cutting of the dough strip. Specifically, the cutting control mechanism of the embodiment is a cutting motor 41.
[0043] The second conveying device 5 of the embodiment is located between the cutting device 4 and the weighing device 6 in the X-axis direction, and comprises a second conveying control mechanism and a second conveying belt movably supported on the rack 21, and the second conveying control mechanism can control the second conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction. Specifically, the second conveying device 5 of the embodiment further comprises a second supporting plate 53 arranged below the supporting side of the second conveying belt in the Z-axis direction, for supporting the supporting side of the second conveying belt to enable the supporting side of the second conveying belt to stably and reliably convey the cold face, while the second conveying control mechanism of the embodiment comprises a second motor 51, a second driving shaft 52 and a second driven shaft 54, the second driving shaft 52 and the second driven shaft 54 are rotatably supported on the rack 21 side by side in the X-axis direction, the second conveying belt is sleeved between the second driving shaft 52 and the second driven shaft 54, and the driving shaft of the second motor 51 is connected with the second driving shaft 52, so that the second motor 51 drives the second driving shaft 52 to rotate around the Y-axis, synchronously driving the second conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction, to automatically convey the cold face cut by the cutting device 4 to the weighing device 6, and the work is stable and reliable.
[0044] Referring to Figures 6 to 16 , the weighing device 6 of the embodiment comprises a weighing sensor, a transplanting control mechanism and a transplanting belt movably supported on the rack 21, the weighing sensor is arranged below the supporting side of the transplanting belt in the vertical direction, the transplanting control mechanism can control the transplanting belt to move in the X-axis direction, the weighing sensor can dynamically detect the weight of the cold face located on the transplanting belt, can stably weigh the cold face of the set length, and has high weighing precision, thereby avoiding the error of the cut cold face due to unstable folding operation, resulting in inaccurate weighing. Specifically, the weighing device 6 of the embodiment further comprises a third supporting plate 65 arranged below the supporting side of the transplanting belt in the Z-axis direction, for supporting the supporting side of the transplanting belt to enable the supporting side of the transplanting belt to stably and reliably convey the cold face, thereby improving the weighing precision, while the transplanting control mechanism of the embodiment comprises a third motor 61, a third driving shaft 64, a third driven shaft 66, a driving wheel 62, a driven wheel 63 and a synchronous belt, the third driving shaft 64 and the third driven shaft 66 are rotatably supported on the rack 21 side by side in the X-axis direction, the transplanting belt is sleeved between the third driving shaft 64 and the third driven shaft 66, the driving wheel 62 is sleeved on the driving shaft of the third motor 61, the driven wheel 63 is sleeved on the third driving shaft 64, and the synchronous belt is sleeved between the driving wheel 62 and the driven wheel 63, so that the third motor 61 drives the driving wheel 62 to rotate around the Y-axis, synchronously driving the driven wheel 63 to rotate, thereby driving the third driving shaft 64 to rotate, and synchronously driving the transplanting belt to move in the X-axis direction, to automatically convey the cold face to the folding device 7, and the work is stable and reliable.
[0045] The folding device 7 of the embodiment comprises a rack 21, a plurality of first rubber rollers 73, a plurality of second rubber rollers 74, a conveying control mechanism and a first folding mechanism 71. The rack 21 is the same rack 21 as described above. The plurality of first rubber rollers 73 and the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction on the rack 21 in sequence, and the conveying control mechanism can control the plurality of first rubber rollers 73 and the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 to rotate around the Y-axis, respectively. Meanwhile, the first folding mechanism 71 of the embodiment comprises a first rotation control mechanism, a first rotation shaft 719, two first trajectory plates 714, two first steering plates 715, two first connecting rods 717, two first lifting plates 716 and a first folding shaft 712. The first rotation shaft 719 extends and is supported on the rack 21 in the Y-axis direction. The first rotation control mechanism is arranged on the rack 21 and can control the first rotation shaft 719 to rotate around the Y-axis. The two first trajectory plates 714 are arranged opposite to each other on the rack 21 in the Y-axis direction. Each first trajectory plate 714 is provided with a first trajectory slot 7145. The first trajectory slot 7145 comprises a first vertical section 7141 and a first horizontal section 7142 connected with each other. The first vertical section 7141 extends in the Z-axis direction. The first horizontal section 7142 extends from the first vertical section 7141 toward the second rubber roller 74 in the X-axis direction and is located above the first vertical section 7141 in the Z-axis direction. Moreover, the two first steering plates 715 are located between the two first trajectory plates 714 in the Y-axis direction. The first end of each first steering plate 715 is sleeved on the first rotation shaft 719. The second end of each first steering plate 715 is provided with a first waist-shaped slot 7151. The two first lifting plates 716 are arranged opposite to each other between the two first steering plates 715 in the Y-axis direction. The fixed end of one first connecting rod 717 passes through one first waist-shaped slot 7151 and is connected with one first lifting plate 716. The guide wheel end 7171 of one first connecting rod 717 is slidably located in one first trajectory slot 7145. The top end of each first lifting plate 716 protrudes in the Z-axis direction and is provided with a first pushing arm 718. The two ends of the first folding shaft 712 are connected with the two first pushing arms 718 in the Y-axis direction, respectively. The first folding shaft 712 can be located between the adjacent first rubber roller 73 and the second rubber roller 74 in the X-axis direction. The first rotation control mechanism, the first rotation shaft 719, the two first trajectory plates 714, the two first steering plates 715, the two first connecting rods 717 and the two first lifting plates 716 can form the first folding control mechanism of the folding device 7 of the embodiment.
[0046] The weighed cold face 10 is conveyed to the plurality of first rubber rollers 73 and the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment, when the folding device 7 of the embodiment performs the folding operation, the first rotating control mechanism of the first folding mechanism 71 controls the first rotating shaft 719 to rotate around the Y axis, synchronously drives the first rotating plate 715 to rotate, because the first track plate 714 of the first folding mechanism 71 is provided with the first track groove 7145, the first track groove 7145 includes the first vertical section 7141 and the first horizontal section 7142 connected with each other, the first vertical section 7141 extends in the Z axis direction, the first horizontal section 7142 extends from the first vertical section 7141 towards the second rubber roller 74 in the X axis direction and is located above the first vertical section 7141 in the Z axis direction, at the same time, the fixed end of the first connecting rod 717 is connected with the first lifting plate 716 through the first waist-shaped groove 7151 of the first rotating plate 715, the guide wheel end 7171 of the first connecting rod 717 is located in the first track groove 7145 in a sliding manner, so that the guide wheel end 7171 of the first connecting rod 717 slides from the first vertical section 7141 of the first track groove 7145 to the first horizontal section 7142 of the first track groove 7145, synchronously drives the first pushing arm 718 of the first lifting plate 716 to move in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction, and in turn drives the first folding shaft 712 located between the adjacent first rubber roller 73 and the second rubber roller 74 to move in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction, so as to fold the first end of the cold face 10 to form two layers of cold face. After the folding operation is completed, the first folding shaft 712 is reset between the adjacent first rubber roller 73 and the second rubber roller 74. Compared with the existing three rotating folding levers, the first folding mechanism 71 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment can effectively reduce the occupation of the working space of the first folding shaft 712, improve the utilization rate of the working space of the enterprise, and in turn reduce the production cost of the enterprise, and at the same time, the first folding shaft 712 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment moves stably and reliably in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction, has a simple and compact structure, and can realize completely automatic work and has a high degree of automation.
[0047] The folding device 7 of the embodiment further comprises a second folding mechanism 72 and a plurality of third rubber rollers 75 which are arranged side by side on the one end of the frame 21 away from the first rubber roller 73 in the X-axis direction, and the transmission control mechanism can control the plurality of third rubber rollers 75 to rotate around the Y-axis respectively. Meanwhile, the second folding mechanism 72 of the embodiment comprises a second rotation control mechanism, a second rotation shaft 729, two second trajectory plates 724, two second turning plates 725, two second connecting rods 727, two second lifting plates 726, a second folding shaft 722 and a jacking shaft 7211, the second rotation shaft 729 extends and is supported on the frame 21 in the Y-axis direction, the second rotation control mechanism is arranged on the frame 21 and can control the second rotation shaft 729 to rotate around the Y-axis, the two second trajectory plates 724 are arranged opposite to each other on the frame 21 in the Y-axis direction, each second trajectory plate 724 is provided with a second trajectory slot 7245, the second trajectory slot 7245 comprises a second vertical section 7241 and a second horizontal section 7242 which are connected, the second vertical section 7241 extends in the Z-axis direction, and the second horizontal section 7242 extends from the second vertical section 7241 toward the second rubber roller 74 in the X-axis direction and is located above the second vertical section 7241 in the Z-axis direction. Moreover, the two second turning plates 725 are located between the two second trajectory plates 724 in the Y-axis direction, the first end of each second turning plate 725 is sleeved on the second rotation shaft 729, the second end of each second turning plate 725 is provided with a second waist-shaped slot 7251, the two second lifting plates 726 are arranged opposite to each other between the two second turning plates 725 in the Y-axis direction, the fixed end of one second connecting rod 727 passes through one second waist-shaped slot 7251 and is connected with one second lifting plate 726, the guide wheel end 7271 of one second connecting rod 727 is slidably located in one second trajectory slot 7245, the top end of each second lifting plate 726 protrudes in the Z-axis direction and is provided with a second pushing arm 728, the two ends of the second folding shaft 722 in the Y-axis direction are connected with the two second pushing arms 728 respectively, the frame 21 is provided with two positioning slots 26 opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction, each positioning slot 26 extends through the top end of the frame 21 in the Z-axis direction and is located between the adjacent second rubber roller 74 and third rubber roller 75 in the X-axis direction, the two ends of the jacking shaft 7211 in the Y-axis direction are located in the two positioning slots 26 respectively, each positioning slot 26 is provided with a spring 7212 which forces the jacking shaft 7211 to move upward in the Z-axis direction, the jacking shaft 7211 is sleeved with a rotatable first roller 7210, and the two ends of the second folding shaft 722 in the Y-axis direction can be located in the two positioning slots 26. Among them, the second rotation control mechanism, the second rotation shaft 729, the two second trajectory plates 724, the two second turning plates 725, the two second connecting rods 727 and the two second lifting plates 726 can constitute the second folding control mechanism of the folding device 7 of the embodiment.
[0048] The weighed cold face 10 is conveyed to the plurality of first rubber rollers 73, the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 and the plurality of third rubber rollers 75 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment, and after being folded at the first end of the cold face on the plurality of first rubber rollers 73 to the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 to form a two-layer cold face, the second rotating control mechanism of the second folding mechanism 72 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment controls the second rotating shaft 729 to rotate around the Y axis, synchronously drives the second turning plate 725 to rotate, because the second track plate 724 of the second folding mechanism 72 is provided with a second track groove 7245, the second track groove 7245 includes a second vertical section 7241 and a second horizontal section 7242 connected with each other, the second vertical section 7241 extends in the Z axis direction, and the second horizontal section 7242 extends from the second vertical section 7241 towards the second rubber roller 74 in the X axis direction and is located above the second vertical section 7241 in the Z axis direction, while the fixed end of the second connecting rod 727 is connected with the second lifting plate 726 through the second waist-shaped groove 7251 of the second turning plate 725, and the guide wheel end 7271 of the second connecting rod 727 is slidingly located in the second track groove 7245, so that the second rotating shaft 729 drives the first turning plate 715 to rotate, the guide wheel end 7271 of the second connecting rod 727 slides from the second vertical section 7241 of the second track groove 7245 to the second horizontal section 7242 of the second track groove 7245, synchronously drives the second pushing arm 728 of the second lifting plate 726 to move in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction, and further drives the second folding shaft 722 located in the two positioning grooves 26 to move in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction to fold the second end of the cold face to form a three-layer cold face 1, that is, drives the second folding shaft 722 located between the adjacent second rubber roller 74 and the third rubber roller 75 to move in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction to fold the second end of the cold face to form a three-layer cold face 1. At this time, the spring 7212 in the positioning groove 26 forces the jacking shaft 7211 to drive the first roller 7210 to move upwards in the Z axis direction, so that the three-layer cold face 1 after the folding operation is conveyed to the rejection device 9 through the second rubber roller 74, the rotatable first roller 7210 on the jacking shaft 7211 and the third rubber roller 75. After the three-layer cold face 1 is conveyed, the second folding shaft 722 is reset into the two positioning grooves 26, so that the second folding shaft 722 is reset back between the adjacent second rubber roller 74 and the third rubber roller 75, and the first roller 7210 drives the jacking shaft 7211 to move downwards in the Z axis direction under the pressure of the second folding shaft 722, at this time, the spring 7212 is in a compressed state. The second folding mechanism 72 of the embodiment is provided with the jacking shaft 7211 and the first roller 7210 rotatably sleeved on the jacking shaft 7211, so that the three-layer cold face 1 does not need to wait for the second folding shaft 722 to reset before being conveyed, the three-layer cold face 1 is stably conveyed under the support of the first roller 7210, thereby improving the production efficiency.Compared with the existing three rotating pressure rods, the folding device 7 of the embodiment needs a larger space. The first folding mechanism 71 of the folding device 7 is provided with a first track groove 7145 in a first track plate 714. A first vertical section of the first track groove 7145 is used to guide the first folding shaft 712 to move in the Z-axis direction, and a first horizontal section 7142 of the first track groove 7145 is used to guide the first folding shaft 712 to move in the X-axis direction. Thus, the working space of the first folding shaft 712 can be effectively reduced, the utilization rate of the working space of the enterprise is improved, and the production cost of the enterprise is reduced. Meanwhile, the first folding shaft 712 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment moves stably and reliably in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, has a simple and compact structure, and can realize fully automatic work with a high degree of automation.
[0049] In order to improve the working stability and reliability of the first folding shaft 712, the first folding shaft 712 is sleeved with a rotatable second roller 713, and the second folding shaft 722 is sleeved with a rotatable third roller 723. In order to improve the working stability and reliability of the transmission, each first lifting plate 716 is provided with a first guide rail 7161 extending in the Z-axis direction. A first lifting plate 716 and the rack 21 are provided with a first sliding plate 241 in the Y-axis direction. The first sliding plate 241 is provided with a first guide block 251 and a second guide block 231 on both sides in the Y-axis direction. The rack 21 is provided with a second guide rail 221 extending in the X-axis direction. The second guide block 231 is slidably matched with the second guide rail 221, and the first guide block 251 is slidably matched with the first guide rail 7161. Thus, the first lifting plate 716 can stably and reliably move in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, thereby improving the working stability and reliability of the first folding shaft 712. Each second lifting plate 726 is provided with a third guide rail 7261 extending in the Z-axis direction. A second lifting plate 726 and the rack 21 are provided with a second sliding plate 242 in the Y-axis direction. The second sliding plate 242 is provided with a third guide block 252 and a fourth guide block 232 on both sides in the Y-axis direction. The rack 21 is provided with a fourth guide rail 222 extending in the X-axis direction. The fourth guide block 232 is slidably matched with the fourth guide rail 222, and the third guide block 252 is slidably matched with the third guide rail 7261. Thus, the second lifting plate 726 can stably and reliably move in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, thereby improving the working stability and reliability of the second folding shaft 722.
[0050] In order to further reduce the moving working occupation space of the first folding shaft 712 in the X-axis direction, each first pushing arm 718 of the present embodiment comprises a first vertical segment 7181 and a first horizontal segment 7182 connected with each other, the first vertical segment 7181 extends in the Z-axis direction, the first horizontal segment 7182 extends from the first vertical segment 7181 towards the second rubber roller 74 in the X-axis direction and is located above the first vertical segment 7181 in the Z-axis direction, and the two ends of the first folding shaft 712 in the Y-axis direction are connected to the ends of the two first horizontal segments 7182 away from the first vertical segment 7181. In order to further reduce the moving working occupation space of the second folding shaft 722 in the X-axis direction, each second pushing arm 728 of the present embodiment comprises a second vertical segment 7281 and a second horizontal segment 7282 connected with each other, the second vertical segment 7281 extends in the Z-axis direction, the second horizontal segment 7282 extends from the second vertical segment 7281 towards the second rubber roller 74 in the X-axis direction and is located above the second vertical segment 7281 in the Z-axis direction, and the two ends of the second folding shaft 722 in the Y-axis direction are connected to the ends of the two second horizontal segments 7282 away from the second vertical segment 7281.
[0051] In order to ensure the smooth transition of the first folding shaft 712 and the second folding shaft 722 in the X-axis direction and in the Z-axis direction, the first track groove 7145 of the present embodiment further comprises a first arc segment 7143, the first vertical segment 7141 is connected with the first horizontal segment 7142 through the first arc segment 7143, and the second track groove 7245 further comprises a second arc segment 7243, the second vertical segment 7241 is connected with the second horizontal segment 7242 through the second arc segment 7243. Specifically, the first track groove 7145 of the present embodiment further comprises a first sunken segment 7144 located at the end of the first horizontal segment 7142 away from the first vertical segment 7141, and the first sunken segment 7144 is arranged protruding downwards from the first horizontal segment 7142 in the Z-axis direction, the first folding shaft 712 moving into the first sunken segment 7144 will sink downwards relative to the first horizontal segment 7142 in the Z-axis direction, the first sunken segment 7144 can limit the first folding shaft 712 in the X-axis direction, thereby improving the working reliability and stability of the first folding shaft 712. In addition, the second track groove 7245 further comprises a second sunken segment 7244 located at the end of the second horizontal segment away from the second vertical segment 7241, and the second sunken segment 7244 is arranged protruding downwards from the second horizontal segment in the Z-axis direction, the second folding shaft 722 moving into the second sunken segment 7244 will sink downwards relative to the second horizontal segment in the Z-axis direction, the second sunken segment 7244 can limit the second folding shaft 722 in the X-axis direction, thereby improving the working reliability and stability of the second folding shaft 722.
[0052] Specifically, the first rotation control mechanism of the present embodiment is a first rotation motor 711, the second rotation control mechanism of the present embodiment is a second rotation motor 721, and the conveying control mechanism of the present embodiment includes a conveying motor 76, a driving wheel 77, a plurality of driven wheels 78, and a synchronous belt. One first rubber roller 73 has one driven wheel 78 sleeved at one end thereof in the Y-axis direction, one second rubber roller 74 has one driven wheel 78 sleeved at one end thereof in the Y-axis direction, and one third rubber roller 75 has one driven wheel 78 sleeved at one end thereof in the Y-axis direction. The driving wheel 77 is sleeved on the driving shaft of the conveying motor 76, and the synchronous belt is sleeved between the driving wheel 77 and the plurality of driven wheels 78. In order to adjust the tension of the synchronous belt, the conveying control mechanism of the present embodiment further includes a tensioning wheel 79, which is rotatably supported on the frame 21 about the Y-axis and is located above the synchronous belt in the Z-axis direction and presses against the synchronous belt.
[0053] Referring to Figures 17 to 20The pressing rod device 8 of the embodiment comprises a mounting plate 81, a rotating shaft 820, a rotating control mechanism and a first pressing mechanism. The mounting plate 81 is arranged on the rack 21. The rotating shaft 820 extends in the X-axis direction and is arranged on the mounting plate 81. The rotating control mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate 81 and can control the rotating shaft 820 to rotate around the X-axis. Meanwhile, the first pressing mechanism of the embodiment comprises a first support plate 83, a first linkage rod 817, a first sliding seat 814, a first cam 818, a second cam 819, a first telescopic rod 813 and a first pressing rod 84. The first support plate 83 is arranged on the mounting plate 81. The first linkage rod 817 is rotatably supported on the first support plate 83 around the X-axis. The first linkage rod 817 comprises a first cantilever 8172 and a second cantilever 8171 which are arranged radially outward from the rotating shaft 820 of the first linkage rod 817. The driving end of the first cantilever 8172 which is away from the rotating shaft 820 of the first linkage rod 817 is provided with a first pulley 8173. The first cam 818 and the second cam 819 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 820 respectively. The first cam 818 and the second cam 819 are arranged staggered in the rotating direction of the rotating shaft 820. The driving end of the second cantilever 8171 which is away from the rotating shaft 820 of the first linkage rod 817 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the first cam 818. Moreover, the first sliding seat 814 is movably supported on the first support plate 83 in the Z-axis direction. The first sliding seat 814 is provided with a third cantilever 8141. The driving end of the third cantilever 8141 which is away from the first sliding seat 814 abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the second cam 819. The first telescopic rod 813 extends in the Y-axis direction and is movably arranged in the Y-axis direction through the first sliding seat 814. The two ends of the first telescopic rod 813 are respectively provided with a first connecting plate 85 and a first guide plate 822. The first guide plate 822 is provided with a first sliding groove 8221 which extends in the Z-axis direction. The first pulley 8173 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 8221 in the Z-axis direction. The first pressing rod 84 is arranged on the first connecting plate 85 and is located below the first telescopic rod 813 in the Z-axis direction. The first pressing rod 84 extends in the Y-axis direction towards the first guide plate 822.
[0054] When the weighed cold face 10 is conveyed to the plurality of first rubber rollers 73, the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 and the plurality of third rubber rollers 75 of the folding device 7 of the embodiment, the rotation control mechanism of the pressing rod device 8 controls the rotation shaft 820 to rotate around the X axis. Since the first cam 818 and the second cam 819 are respectively sleeved on the rotation shaft 820, and the first cam 818 and the second cam 819 are arranged in a staggered manner in the rotation direction of the rotation shaft 820, the first cam 818 moves the second cantilever 8171 of the first linkage rod 817 downward in the Z axis direction, forces the first linkage rod 817 to rotate, so that the first cantilever 8172 of the first linkage rod 817 slides in the first sliding groove 8221 of the first guide plate 822 through the first pulley 8173, to force the first guide plate 822 to move the first telescopic rod 813 in the Y axis direction, and the first telescopic rod 813 synchronously moves the first pressing rod 84 in the Y axis direction to above the cold face 10 on the plurality of first rubber rollers 73, the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 and the plurality of third rubber rollers 75. Subsequently, the second cam 819 moves the third cantilever 8141 of the first sliding seat 814 downward in the Z axis direction, so that the first sliding seat 814 drives the first telescopic rod 813 to move the first pressing rod 84 downward in the Z axis direction and press on the first end folding position of the cold face 10 for positioning. Then the first folding shaft 712 of the folding device 7 moves in the Z axis direction and the X axis direction to fold the first end of the cold face 10 to form a two-layer cold face. When the folding operation is completed, the rotation control mechanism controls the rotation shaft 820 to rotate around the X axis, the first cam 818 forces the second cantilever 8171 of the first linkage rod 817 to move upward in the Z axis direction, forces the first linkage rod 817 to rotate, so that the first cantilever 8172 of the first linkage rod 817 slides in the first sliding groove 8221 of the first guide plate 822 through the first pulley 8173, to force the first guide plate 822 to move the first telescopic rod 813 in the Y axis direction, and the first telescopic rod 813 synchronously moves the first pressing rod 84 in the Y axis direction to exit the two-layer cold face. Subsequently, the second cam 819 forces the third cantilever 8141 of the first sliding seat 814 to move upward in the Z axis direction, so that the first sliding seat 814 drives the first telescopic rod 813 to move the first pressing rod 84 upward in the Z axis direction and reset. The existing cold face does not need to be positioned when performing the folding operation. The pressing rod device 8 of the embodiment can position the folding position of the cold face when the cold face is folded, so that the folding work is stable and reliable, the yield is improved, and the production efficiency is improved, and the degree of automation is high.
[0055] Specifically, the number of the first pressing rods 84 is two, two first pressing rods 84 are arranged side by side on the first connecting plate 85 in the X-axis direction, and one first pressing rod 84 is located at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 close to the first rubber roller 73 in the X-axis direction, so as to be pressed on the first end folding position of the cold face for positioning, and the other first pressing rod 84 is located at the other end of the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 close to the third rubber roller 75 in the X-axis direction, so as to be pressed on the second end folding position of the cold face for positioning, so that the cold face automatic production line 2 of the embodiment can stably and reliably produce the three-layer cold face 1.
[0056] In order to improve the production efficiency of the cold face automatic production line 2 of the embodiment, the pressing rod device 8 of the embodiment further comprises a second pressing mechanism, the second pressing mechanism comprises a second supporting plate 86, a second linkage rod 827, a second sliding seat 810, a third cam 826, a fourth cam 825, a second telescopic rod 89 and a second pressing rod 87, the second supporting plate 86 is arranged on the mounting plate 81, the second linkage rod 827 is rotatably supported on the second supporting plate 86 about the X axis, and the second linkage rod 827 comprises a fourth cantilever 8273 and a fifth cantilever 8271 which are arranged radially outward from the rotation axis 820 of the second linkage rod 827, and the fourth cantilever 8273 is provided with a second pulley 8274 outward from the driving end of the rotation axis 820 of the second linkage rod 827. Wherein, the third cam 826 and the fourth cam 825 are sleeved on the rotation axis 820 respectively, and the third cam 826 and the fourth cam 825 are arranged staggered in the rotation direction of the rotation axis 820, the fifth cantilever 8271 is abutted on the outer wall of the third cam 826 outward from the driving end of the rotation axis 820 of the second linkage rod 827, the second sliding seat 810 is movably supported on the second supporting plate 86 in the Z axis direction, the second sliding seat 810 is provided with a sixth cantilever 8101 outward, the sixth cantilever 8101 is abutted on the outer wall of the fourth cam 825 outward from the driving end of the second sliding seat 810, and the second telescopic rod 89 extends in the Y axis direction and is movably arranged in the second sliding seat 810 in the Y axis direction. At the same time, the two ends of the second telescopic rod 89 are respectively provided with a second connecting plate 88 and a second guide plate 828, the second guide plate 828 is provided with a second sliding groove 8281 extending in the Z axis direction, the second pulley 8274 is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove 8281 in the Z axis direction, the second pressing rod 87 is arranged on the second connecting plate 88 and below the second telescopic rod 89 in the Z axis direction, and the second pressing rod 87 extends in the Y axis direction towards the second guide plate 828, and the second connecting plate 88 and the first connecting plate 85 are arranged on the two sides of the rotation axis 820 in the Y axis direction. Specifically, the number of the second pressing rod 87 is two, the two second pressing rods 87 are arranged side by side on the second connecting plate 88 in the X axis direction, and one second pressing rod 87 is arranged on one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 close to the first rubber roller 73 in the X axis direction, and the other second pressing rod 87 is arranged on the other end of the plurality of second rubber rollers 74 close to the third rubber roller 75 in the X axis direction. Thus, the cold face automatic production line 2 of the embodiment can produce two three-layer cold faces 1 simultaneously through the two first pressing rods 84, the two second pressing rods 87 and the folding device 7, thereby improving the production efficiency.The mounting plate 81, the rotating shaft 820, the rotating control mechanism, the first support plate 83, the first linkage rod 817, the first sliding seat 814, the first cam 818, the second cam 819, the first telescopic rod 813, the second support plate 86, the second linkage rod 827, the second sliding seat 810, the third cam 826, the fourth cam 825, the second telescopic rod 89 and the second pressing rod 87 can form the positioning control mechanism of the pressing rod device 8 of the embodiment.
[0057] In addition, the maximum radius of the first cam 818 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 820 is greater than the maximum radius of the second cam 819 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 820, so that the moving stroke of the first pressing rod 84 in the Y-axis direction is greater than the moving stroke of the first pressing rod 84 in the Z-axis direction, which reduces the working occupation space of the first pressing rod 84 while ensuring that the first pressing rod 84 can be reliably positioned by pressing on the first end folding position of the cold face. In addition, the maximum radius of the third cam 826 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 820 is greater than the maximum radius of the fourth cam 825 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 820, so that the moving stroke of the second pressing rod 87 in the Y-axis direction is greater than the moving stroke of the second pressing rod 87 in the Z-axis direction, which reduces the working occupation space of the second pressing rod 87 while ensuring that the second pressing rod 87 can be reliably positioned by pressing on the second end folding position of the cold face. In order to ensure the reliability and stability of the transmission, the second cantilever 8171 of the first linkage rod 817 is provided with a third pulley 8174 protruding away from the driving end of the rotating shaft 820 of the first linkage rod 817, the third pulley 8174 abuts against the outer wall of the first cam 818, the third cantilever 8141 of the first sliding seat 814 is provided with a fourth pulley 8142 protruding away from the driving end of the first sliding seat 814, the fourth pulley 8142 abuts against the outer wall of the second cam 819, and the fifth cantilever 8271 of the second linkage rod 827 is provided with a fifth pulley 8272 protruding away from the driving end of the rotating shaft 820 of the second linkage rod 827, the fifth pulley 8272 abuts against the outer wall of the third cam 826. The sixth cantilever 8101 of the second sliding seat 810 is provided with a sixth pulley 8102 protruding away from the driving end of the second sliding seat 810, and the sixth pulley 8102 abuts against the outer wall of the fourth cam 825.
[0058] To ensure the reliability and stability of the first sliding seat 814 movably supported on the first support plate 83 in the Z-axis direction, the first support plate 83 of the embodiment is provided with a first sliding rail 816 extending in the Z-axis direction, and the first sliding seat 814 is provided with a first sliding block 815 which is slidably matched with the first sliding rail 816. To ensure the reliability and stability of the second sliding seat 810 movably supported on the second support plate 86 in the Z-axis direction, the second support plate 86 of the embodiment is provided with a second sliding rail 812 extending in the Z-axis direction, and the second sliding seat 810 is provided with a second sliding block 811 which is slidably matched with the second sliding rail 812. To ensure the reliability and stability of the first pressing rod 84 moving in the Y-axis direction, the mounting plate 81 of the embodiment is provided with a first limiting slot 823 extending in the Y-axis direction, and one end of the first guide plate 822 in the Z-axis direction is located in the first limiting slot 823. To ensure the reliability and stability of the second pressing rod 87 moving in the Y-axis direction, the mounting plate 81 of the embodiment is provided with a second limiting slot 824 extending in the Y-axis direction, and one end of the second guide plate 828 in the Z-axis direction is located in the second limiting slot 824. Specifically, the included angle between the first cantilever and the second cantilever 8171 towards the mounting plate 81 is an acute angle, and the included angle between the fourth cantilever 8273 and the fifth cantilever 8271 towards the mounting plate 81 is an acute angle.
[0059] In addition, the pressing rod device 8 of the embodiment further includes a support seat 821 which is arranged on the mounting plate 81 and located between the first support plate 83 and the second support plate 86 in the X-axis direction, and the rotating shaft 820 is rotatably supported on the first support plate 83, the support seat 821 and the second support plate 86, and the rotating control mechanism is a rotating motor 82, the driving shaft of which is in butt joint with one end of the rotating shaft 820, so as to drive the rotating shaft 820 to rotate stably.
[0060] Referring to Figure 21 , the rejection device 9 of the embodiment includes a turnover seat 91, a turnover control mechanism, a third conveying belt and a third conveying control mechanism. The turnover seat 91 is rotatably supported on the rack 21 away from the first end of the weighing device 6 in the X-axis direction, the turnover control mechanism can force the second end of the turnover seat 91 to rotate about the first end of the turnover seat 91, the third conveying belt is movably supported on the turnover seat 91, and the third conveying control mechanism can control the third conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction. Therefore, the rejection device 9 of the embodiment can force the second end of the turnover seat 91 to rotate about the first end of the turnover seat 91, so that the third conveying belt is inclined to reject the cold face which fails to pass the weighing into the recycling box, achieving the effect of rejection; for the cold face which passes the weighing, the third conveying control mechanism of the rejection device 9 of the embodiment controls the third conveying belt to move in the X-axis direction to convey the cold face which passes the weighing to the subsequent process for automatic conveying.
[0061] Specifically, the overturning control mechanism includes an overturning motor 96, an overturning shaft 97 and a jacking rod 98. The driving shaft of the overturning motor 96 is connected with the overturning shaft 97, the overturning shaft 97 is rotatably supported on the rack 21 around the Y axis, the first end of the jacking rod 98 is sleeved on the overturning shaft 97, and the second end of the jacking rod 98 is located below the second end of the overturning seat 91. With the rotation of the overturning shaft 97, the second end of the jacking rod 98 can jack up the second end of the overturning seat 91 in the Z axis direction, so that the second end of the overturning seat 91 rotates around the first end of the overturning seat 91 as the axis, and the unqualified cold face is removed. Further, the third conveying control mechanism of the embodiment further includes a fourth supporting plate 93, which is arranged below the supporting side of the third conveying belt in the Z axis direction, for supporting the supporting side of the third conveying belt so that the supporting side of the third conveying belt can stably and reliably convey the cold face. Meanwhile, the third conveying control mechanism of the embodiment includes a fourth motor 95, a fourth driving shaft 94 and a fourth driven shaft 92. The fourth driving shaft 94 and the fourth driven shaft 92 are rotatably supported on the overturning seat 91 side by side in the X axis direction. The third conveying belt is sleeved between the fourth driving shaft 94 and the fourth driven shaft 92. The driving shaft of the fourth motor 95 is connected with the fourth driving shaft 94, so that the fourth motor 95 drives the fourth driving shaft 94 to rotate around the Y axis, and synchronously drives the third conveying belt to move in the X axis, so as to automatically convey the three-layer cold face 1, and the work is stable and reliable.
[0062] The above embodiments are only preferred examples of the present application and do not limit the scope of the present application. Therefore, equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the structure, features and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automated production line for cold noodles integrating cutting, weighing and folding, comprising a frame and a first conveying device, a cutting device, a weighing device and a folding device arranged side by side on the frame in sequence in the X-axis direction, the first conveying device comprising a first conveying control mechanism and a first conveyor belt movably supported on the frame, the first conveying control mechanism being capable of controlling the first conveyor belt to move in the X-axis direction, the cutting device comprising a cutter, a cutting shaft, an anvil shaft and a cutting control mechanism, the anvil shaft and the cutting shaft being respectively supported on the frame rotatably around the Y-axis, and the cutting shaft being located above the anvil shaft in the Z-axis direction, the cutter being arranged on the cutting shaft, and the cutting control mechanism being capable of controlling the cutting shaft to rotate around the Y-axis so that the blade end of the cutter contacts the outer peripheral wall of the anvil shaft; The weighing device includes a weighing sensor, a transplanting control mechanism, and a transplanting belt movably supported on the frame. The weighing sensor is vertically arranged below the supporting side of the transplanting belt. The transplanting control mechanism can control the movement of the transplanting belt in the X-axis direction. The device is characterized in that: The cold noodle automatic production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding further includes a pressure bar device provided on the frame, the pressure bar device being located above the folding device in the Z-axis direction, the folding device comprising a plurality of first rubber rollers, a plurality of second rubber rollers, a conveying control mechanism, a first folding axis and a first folding control mechanism, the plurality of first rubber rollers and the plurality of second rubber rollers being sequentially arranged side by side on the frame in the X-axis direction, and the plurality of first rubber rollers being arranged close to the transplanting belt in the X-axis direction, the conveying control mechanism being capable of controlling the plurality of first rubber rollers and the plurality of second rubber rollers to rotate around the Y-axis respectively, the first folding control mechanism being capable of controlling the first folding axis to move in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction, and the first folding axis being capable of being located between adjacent first rubber rollers and second rubber rollers in the X-axis direction; The pressure rod device includes a first pressure rod and a positioning control mechanism, wherein the first pressure rod is located at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction, and the positioning control mechanism can control the first pressure rod to move in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction; The automatic production line for cold noodles with integrated cutting, weighing and folding further includes a rejection device, which is located between the weighing device and the folding device in the X-axis direction, or is located at the end of the folding device away from the weighing device in the X-axis direction; the rejection device includes a flip seat, a flip control mechanism, a third conveyor belt and a third conveying control mechanism, the first end of the flip seat away from the weighing device in the X-axis direction is rotatably supported on the frame around the Y-axis, and the flip control mechanism can force the second end of the flip seat to rotate with the first end of the flip seat as the axis; the third conveyor belt is movably supported on the flip seat, and the third conveying control mechanism can control the third conveyor belt to move in the X-axis direction; The flip control mechanism includes a flip motor, a flip shaft and a push rod. The driving shaft of the flip motor is connected to the flip shaft. The flip shaft is supported on the frame so as to be rotatable around the Y axis. The first end of the push rod is sleeved on the flip shaft, and the second end of the push rod is located below the second end of the flip seat.
2. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The folding device further includes a plurality of third rubber rollers, a lifting shaft, a second folding shaft, and a second folding control mechanism. The plurality of third rubber rollers are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction on the frame at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers away from the first rubber rollers. The transmission control mechanism can control the plurality of third rubber rollers to rotate around the Y-axis respectively, and the second folding control mechanism can control the second folding shaft to move in the Z-axis direction and the X-axis direction. The frame is provided with two positioning grooves in the Y-axis direction, each of which extends through the top end of the frame in the Z-axis direction and is located between the adjacent second rubber roller and the third rubber roller in the X-axis direction. The two ends of the lifting shaft in the Y-axis direction are respectively located in the two positioning grooves. A spring is provided in each positioning groove to force the lifting shaft to move upward in the Z-axis direction. The lifting shaft sleeve is provided with a rotatable first roller, and the two ends of the second folding shaft in the Y-axis direction can be located in the two positioning grooves. There are two first pressure rods, and the two first pressure rods are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction. One of the first pressure rods is located at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction, and the other first pressure rod is located at the other end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the third rubber roller in the X-axis direction.
3. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first folding control mechanism includes a first rotation control mechanism, a first rotation shaft, two first track plates, two first steering plates, two first connecting rods, and two first lifting plates. The first rotation shaft extends in the Y-axis direction and is supported on the frame. The first rotation control mechanism is disposed on the frame and can control the first rotation shaft to rotate around the Y-axis. Two first track plates are disposed on the frame opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction, each of the first track plates defines a first track groove, the first track groove comprising a first vertical section and a first horizontal section connected to each other, the first vertical section extending in the Z-axis direction, the first horizontal section extending from the first vertical section toward the second rubber roller in the X-axis direction and being located above the first vertical section in the Z-axis direction; The two first steering plates are located between the two first track plates in the Y-axis direction, the first end of each first steering plate is sleeved on the first rotating shaft, and the second end of each first steering plate is provided with a first waist-shaped groove. The two first lifting plates are arranged between the two first steering plates relative to each other in the Y-axis direction, the fixed end of a first connecting rod passes through a first waist-shaped groove and is connected to a first lifting plate, and the guide wheel end of a first connecting rod is slidably located in a first track groove. A first pushing arm is protruding from the top end of each first lifting plate in the Z-axis direction, and both ends of the first folding axis in the Y-axis direction are respectively connected to the two first pushing arms; And / or, the second folding control mechanism includes a second rotation control mechanism, a second rotation shaft, two second track plates, two second steering plates, two second connecting rods and two second lifting plates, the second rotation shaft extends in the Y-axis direction and is supported on the frame, and the second rotation control mechanism is disposed on the frame and can control the second rotation shaft to rotate about the Y-axis; Two second track plates are disposed on the frame opposite to each other in the Y-axis direction, each second track plate defines a second track groove, the second track groove comprising a second vertical segment and a second horizontal segment connected to each other, the second vertical segment extending in the Z-axis direction, the second horizontal segment extending from the second vertical segment toward the second rubber roller in the X-axis direction and being located above the second vertical segment in the Z-axis direction; The two second steering plates are located between the two second track plates in the Y-axis direction, the first end of each second steering plate is sleeved on the second rotation shaft, and the second end of each second steering plate is provided with a second waist-shaped groove. The two second lifting plates are arranged between the two second steering plates in the Y-axis direction relative to each other, the fixed end of a second connecting rod passes through a second waist-shaped groove and is connected to a second lifting plate, and the guide wheel end of a second connecting rod is slidably located in a second track groove. A second pushing arm is protruding from the top end of each second lifting plate in the Z-axis direction, and both ends of the second folding axis in the Y-axis direction are respectively connected to the two second pushing arms.
4. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first folding sleeve is provided with a rotatable second roller, and / or the second folding sleeve is provided with a rotatable third roller.
5. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pressure rod device further includes two second pressure rods, the two second pressure rods are arranged side by side in the X-axis direction, and one of the second pressure rods is located at one end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the first rubber roller in the X-axis direction, and the other second pressure rod is located at the other end of the plurality of second rubber rollers close to the third rubber roller in the X-axis direction; The positioning control mechanism controls the two second pressing rods to move synchronously in the Z-axis direction and the Y-axis direction.
6. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The positioning control mechanism includes a mounting plate provided on the frame, a rotating shaft, and a rotating control mechanism, wherein the rotating shaft extends in the X-axis direction and is provided on the mounting plate, and the rotating control mechanism is provided on the mounting plate and can control the rotating shaft to rotate around the X-axis; The positioning control mechanism further includes a first support plate, a first linkage rod, a first slide, a first cam, a second cam and a first telescopic rod, the first support plate being arranged on the mounting plate, the first linkage rod being rotatably supported on the first support plate around an X-axis, and the first linkage rod including a first cantilever and a second cantilever radially protruding from a rotation axis of the first linkage rod, a first pulley being protruding from a driving end of the first cantilever away from the rotation axis of the first linkage rod, the first cam and the second cam being respectively sleeved on the rotation axis, and the first cam and the second cam being staggered in a rotation direction of the rotation axis, and the driving end of the second cantilever away from the rotation axis of the first linkage rod abutting against an outer peripheral wall of the first cam; The first slide is movably supported on the first supporting plate in the Z-axis direction, the first slide is protrudingly provided with a third cantilever, the driving end of the third cantilever away from the first slide abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the second cam, the first telescopic rod extends in the Y-axis direction and is movably provided through the first slide in the Y-axis direction, the two ends of the first telescopic rod are respectively provided with a first connecting plate and a first guide plate, the first guide plate is provided with a first sliding groove extending in the Z-axis direction, the first pulley can be slidably located in the first sliding groove in the Z-axis direction, the first pressure rod is provided on the first connecting plate and is located below the first telescopic rod in the Z-axis direction, and the first pressure rod extends in the Y-axis direction toward the first guide plate; and / or the positioning control mechanism further comprises a second support plate, a second linkage rod, a second slide, a third cam, a fourth cam, a second telescopic rod and a second pressure rod, the second support plate being arranged on the mounting plate, the second linkage rod being rotatably supported on the second support plate around the X-axis, and the second linkage rod comprising a fourth cantilever and a fifth cantilever radially protruding from the rotation axis of the second linkage rod, a second pulley being protruding from a driving end of the fourth cantilever away from the rotation axis of the second linkage rod, the third cam and the fourth cam being respectively sleeved on the rotation axis, and the third cam and the fourth cam being staggered in the rotation direction of the rotation axis, and the driving end of the fifth cantilever away from the rotation axis of the second linkage rod abutting against an outer peripheral wall of the third cam; The second slide can be supported on the second support plate for movement in the Z direction of the axis, and the second slide is protruded with a sixth cantilever, and the driving end of the sixth cantilever away from the second slide abuts against the outer peripheral wall of the fourth cam, and the second telescopic rod extends in the Y direction and is movably arranged through the second slide in the Y direction, and a second connecting plate and a second guide plate are respectively provided at both ends of the second telescopic rod, and the second guide plate is provided with a second slide groove extending in the Z direction, and the second pulley can be slidably located in the second slide groove in the Z direction, and the second pressure rod is provided on the second connecting plate and is located below the second telescopic rod in the Z direction, and the second pressure rod extends in the Y direction toward the second guide plate, and the second connecting plate and the first connecting plate are located on both sides of the rotation axis in the Y direction.
7. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The maximum radius of the first cam in the radial direction of the rotating shaft is greater than the maximum radius of the second cam in the radial direction of the rotating shaft; And / or, a maximum radius of the third cam in the radial direction of the rotation axis is greater than a maximum radius of the fourth cam in the radial direction of the rotation axis.
8. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first conveying device further includes a noodle pressing rod, which is rotatably supported on the frame around the Y axis and is located above an end of the first conveyor belt away from the cutting device in the X axis direction.
9. The automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cold noodle automatic production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding also includes a second conveying device, which is located between the cutting device and the weighing device in the X-axis direction, and the second conveying device includes a second conveying control mechanism and a second conveyor belt movably supported on the frame, and the second conveying control mechanism can control the second conveyor belt to move in the X-axis direction.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cold noodle weighing, slitting and folding all-in-one machine
CN216123768U
Automatic cold noodle production line integrating cutting, weighing and folding
CN217722536U