A smart computer room management system and method based on three-dimensional model

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of computer room management, and discloses a smart computer room management system and method based on a three-dimensional model. The method constructs a three-dimensional model of the computer room by acquiring a full real-life image in the computer room, thereby simulating the computer room environment, and acquiring topological data of each device in each area in the computer room, constructing the device topological relationship in each area for display, and further determining whether the device is faulty based on the device's operating data, marking the corresponding device in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issuing an alarm, so as to intuitively determine the faulty device and facilitate maintenance. At the same time, the method also acquires the movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room, determines whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds a preset operating range, and issues an alarm if it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset operating range, so as to effectively and promptly issue an alarm reminder to the operator if the operator exceeds the operating range or walks into the wrong interval.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of computer room management, and in particular to a smart computer room management system and method based on a three-dimensional model. Background Art

[0002] With the construction and development of smart grids, the number of secondary devices in power systems has gradually increased, the system structure has become more and more complex, and the interaction between software and hardware has also increased, which has brought certain challenges to the operation and maintenance of secondary devices.

[0003] On the one hand, traditional power equipment room management systems generally include power environment monitoring systems, access control management systems, video surveillance systems, etc., which mainly control the environment in the computer room, equipment power consumption status, access control switch status, etc., lacking a panoramic visualization of the computer room cabinets, equipment, and environment as a whole, and the information display is not intuitive enough; the node location of network equipment can only be obtained by querying manually drawn network equipment topology diagrams or computer room floor plans; equipment ledger information, equipment configuration information, bearer service information, and equipment port connection information need to be queried in the device or different systems or spreadsheets, which is inefficient and time-consuming; there is a lack of effective monitoring of the operating status of network equipment such as running memory and CPU; the behavior control of operators in the computer room relies on manual monitoring or the use of video surveillance systems to record the entire process, which requires manual review and supervision, and is still in a passive supervision state, making it difficult to effectively issue timely alarms to personnel who exceed the scope of operation or go into the wrong interval.

[0004] A Chinese invention patent with publication number CN 113655828 A discloses an intelligent interconnected monitoring system for smart computer rooms. The system primarily manages and monitors environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and smoke in the computer room, and monitors and issues alarms for the current and voltage of equipment in the room. However, its monitoring and management content is relatively simple, making it difficult to effectively issue timely alarms to personnel who exceed their operating scope or enter the wrong interval. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The present invention provides a smart computer room management system and method based on a three-dimensional model, which is used to solve the technical problem that the existing computer room monitoring function is relatively simple and it is difficult to effectively and promptly warn personnel when they exceed the working range or go into the wrong interval.

[0006] In view of this, the first aspect of the present invention provides a smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model, comprising: a real scene acquisition module, a three-dimensional construction module, a topology recognition module, a topology display module, a status monitoring module and a behavior monitoring module;

[0007] The real scene acquisition module is used to acquire a full real scene image in the computer room, wherein the full real scene image includes the positional relationship of each device in the computer room;

[0008] The three-dimensional construction module is used to construct a three-dimensional model of the computer room based on the full real-scene image using 3D Max technology;

[0009] The topology identification module is used to obtain the topology data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, and to construct the device topology relationship of the corresponding area based on the topology data of each device in each area;

[0010] The equipment topology display module is used to superimpose the equipment topology relationship of each area onto the three-dimensional model of the computer room for display;

[0011] The status monitoring module is used to collect operating data of each device in the computer room and determine whether the operating data is abnormal. If the operating data is determined to be abnormal, the corresponding device is marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and an alarm is issued;

[0012] The behavior monitoring module is used to obtain the movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room, map the movement trajectory of the operator to the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and determine whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range. If it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range, an alarm is issued.

[0013] Preferably, the topology identification module includes a GPS module, a low-voltage topology identification module, a network device topology identification module, a broadband carrier module, a concentrator and a topology construction module;

[0014] The GPS module is used to obtain the location information of each device in each area;

[0015] The low-voltage topology identification module includes a voltage acquisition module, a broadband carrier module and a topology construction module. The voltage acquisition module is connected to the power supply line of each panel cabinet and is used to collect voltage information of the power supply line of each panel cabinet in each area, and is also used to send the voltage information to the topology construction module through the broadband carrier module and the concentrator in sequence;

[0016] The network device topology identification module is used to obtain connection information of each device port in each area, and is also used to send the connection information to the topology construction module through the broadband carrier module and the concentrator in sequence;

[0017] The topology building module is used to build a low-voltage topology relationship based on the voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet; and is also used to generate a network device topology relationship based on the connection information of each device port.

[0018] Preferably, the status monitoring module includes a low voltage power failure monitoring module and a link monitoring module;

[0019] The low-voltage power failure monitoring module is used to collect voltage information of each panel cabinet, and determine whether the corresponding panel cabinet has lost power based on the voltage information. If the panel cabinet is judged to have lost power, the corresponding panel cabinet is marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and an alarm is issued;

[0020] The link monitoring module is used to obtain link information of each network device and determine whether the link of the network device is interrupted based on the link information. If the link of the network device is determined to be interrupted, all devices affected by the network device with the interrupted link are determined based on the device topology relationship, and the corresponding network device and all devices affected by it are marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and an alarm is issued.

[0021] Preferably, the system further includes: a ledger collection module and an information query module;

[0022] The ledger collection module is used to collect configuration information of each device and store the configuration information in a preset database in the form of a ledger;

[0023] The information query module is used to map the configuration information to the three-dimensional model of the computer room and associate it with the corresponding equipment. It is also used to query the configuration information and equipment topology relationship of the corresponding equipment in the three-dimensional model of the computer room according to the query instructions pre-entered by the user.

[0024] Preferably, the system further comprises: an instruction sending module, a character recognition module and a business classification module;

[0025] The instruction sending module is used to send the service instruction pre-issued by the master station to the corresponding device, wherein the pre-issued service instruction contains specific characters;

[0026] The character recognition module is used to identify specific characters in each device, and match the specific characters to corresponding business instructions in a preset business database, thereby determining all devices under the business instructions, wherein the preset business database contains a mapping relationship between specific characters and business instructions;

[0027] The business classification module is used to build a business-device topology relationship based on the business instructions and all corresponding devices, and display the business-device topology relationship in the three-dimensional model of the computer room.

[0028] Preferably, the system further comprises: a model updating module, configured to update the three-dimensional model of the computer room according to a preset updating instruction, wherein the preset updating instruction comprises an instruction for adding new equipment and an instruction for deleting equipment.

[0029] Preferably, the system further comprises: a virtual training module for converting the three-dimensional model of the computer room into a virtual environment model of the computer room based on virtual machine technology, and for modifying the configuration information of the equipment in the virtual environment model of the computer room according to preset modification instructions.

[0030] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a smart computer room management method based on a three-dimensional model, comprising the following steps:

[0031] Acquire a full-scene image of the computer room, wherein the full-scene image includes the positional relationship of each device in the computer room;

[0032] Based on the full real scene image, a three-dimensional model of the computer room is constructed using 3D Max technology;

[0033] Obtain the topology data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, and build the device topology relationship of the corresponding area based on the topology data of each device in each area;

[0034] Overlaying the equipment topology relationship of each area onto the three-dimensional model of the computer room for display;

[0035] Collecting the operating data of each device in the computer room and determining whether the operating data is abnormal. If the operating data is abnormal, marking the corresponding device in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and issuing an alarm;

[0036] The movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room is obtained, the movement trajectory of the operator is mapped to the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and it is determined whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range. If it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range, an alarm is issued.

[0037] Preferably, the step of obtaining topological data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room and constructing a device topological relationship of the corresponding area based on the topological data of each device in each area specifically includes:

[0038] Get the location information of each device in each area;

[0039] Collect voltage information of power supply lines of each panel cabinet in each area and connection information of each device port in each area;

[0040] A low-voltage topology relationship is constructed based on the voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet, and a network device topology relationship is generated based on the connection information of each device port.

[0041] Preferably, the step of collecting the operating data of each device in the computer room, determining whether the operating data is abnormal, and if the operating data is determined to be abnormal, marking the corresponding device in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and issuing an alarm specifically includes:

[0042] Collect voltage information of each panel cabinet, and determine whether the corresponding panel cabinet is powered off based on the voltage information. If the panel cabinet is judged to be powered off, mark the corresponding panel cabinet in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and issue an alarm;

[0043] Obtain link information of each network device, and determine whether the link of the network device is interrupted based on the link information. If the link of the network device is determined to be interrupted, determine all devices affected by the network device with the interrupted link based on the device topology relationship, mark the corresponding network device and all devices affected by it in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issue an alarm.

[0044] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the present invention has the following advantages:

[0045] The present invention constructs a three-dimensional model of the computer room by acquiring a full real-life image of the computer room, thereby simulating the computer room environment, and acquiring the topological data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, constructing the device topological relationship of each area for display, and also judging whether the device is faulty based on the device's operating data, and marking the corresponding device in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issuing an alarm, so as to intuitively determine the faulty device and facilitate maintenance. At the same time, the motion trajectory of the operator in the computer room is also acquired to judge whether the motion trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset operating range. If it is judged that the motion trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset operating range, an alarm is issued to effectively and timely warn the personnel if they exceed the operating range or go to the wrong interval. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 2 A flowchart of a smart computer room management method based on a three-dimensional model is provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] For easier understanding, see Figure 1The present invention provides a smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model, comprising: a real scene acquisition module 100, a three-dimensional construction module 200, a topology recognition module 300, a topology display module 400, a state monitoring module 500, and a behavior monitoring module 600;

[0050] The real scene acquisition module 100 is used to acquire a full real scene image in the computer room, where the full real scene image includes the positional relationship of each device in the computer room.

[0051] It is understandable that the camera in the computer room can be called to shoot the environment in the computer room in a non-linear manner to fully cover the full real-scene image in the computer room.

[0052] The three-dimensional construction module 200 is used to construct a three-dimensional model of the computer room based on the full real-scene image using 3D Max technology.

[0053] In this embodiment, 3D max technology is used to create a three-dimensional model of the computer room to simulate the computer room display environment. The 3D model truly simulates the computer room environment, and each screen cabinet and each device in the computer room is accurately positioned in the 3D model.

[0054] The topology identification module 300 is used to obtain topology data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, and to construct a topological relationship of devices in the corresponding area based on the topology data of each device in each area.

[0055] Among them, due to the consideration of power grid security, the power grid is generally divided into Zone I, Zone II, and Zone III, and each area is isolated by an isolation device. Therefore, the device topology relationship can be partitioned and constructed to distinguish the device topology relationship in each zone.

[0056] The equipment topology display module 400 is used to superimpose the equipment topology relationship of each area onto the three-dimensional model of the computer room for display.

[0057] The status monitoring module 500 is used to collect the operating data of each device in the computer room and determine whether the operating data is abnormal. If the operating data is determined to be abnormal, the corresponding device will be marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and an alarm will be issued.

[0058] The behavior monitoring module 600 is used to obtain the movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room, map the movement trajectory of the operator to the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and determine whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range. If it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range, an alarm is issued.

[0059] The behavior monitoring module 600 manages the behavior and compliance of personnel within the computer room. Using video monitoring and positioning devices, it extracts personnel location information and monitors their operating range. It converts the personnel's movement trajectory into positional coordinates, which are then displayed in real time on a three-dimensional model of the computer room. This trajectory can be linked to a work permit and set within a specified operating range. If a worker exceeds the specified operating range, the system issues an alarm to prevent accidents caused by the worker entering the wrong area.

[0060] It should be noted that the present embodiment provides a smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model, which constructs a three-dimensional model of the computer room by acquiring a full real-life image of the computer room, thereby simulating the computer room environment and acquiring the topological data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, constructing the equipment topological relationship of each area for display, and also judging whether the equipment is faulty based on the equipment's operating data, and marking the corresponding equipment in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issuing an alarm, so as to intuitively determine the faulty equipment and facilitate maintenance. At the same time, the movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room is also acquired to judge whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range. If it is judged that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range, an alarm is issued to effectively issue a timely alarm reminder to the personnel if they exceed the working range or go to the wrong interval.

[0061] In a specific embodiment, the topology identification module includes a GPS module, a low-voltage topology identification module, a network device topology identification module, a broadband carrier module, a concentrator, and a topology construction module;

[0062] The GPS module is used to obtain the location information of each device in each area;

[0063] The low-voltage topology identification module includes a voltage acquisition module, a broadband carrier module, and a topology construction module. The voltage acquisition module is connected to the power supply line of each panel cabinet and is used to collect voltage information of the power supply line of each panel cabinet in each area. It is also used to send the voltage information to the topology construction module through the broadband carrier module and the concentrator in sequence;

[0064] The network device topology identification module is used to obtain the connection information of each device port in each area, and is also used to send the connection information to the topology construction module through the broadband carrier module and the concentrator in sequence;

[0065] The topology building module is used to build a low-voltage topology relationship based on the voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet; it is also used to generate a network device topology relationship based on the connection information of each device port.

[0066] It can be understood that by deploying a voltage acquisition module on the power supply line of each panel cabinet and adding a communication module based on broadband carrier technology, the voltage acquisition module transmits the collected voltage information to the broadband carrier module, and the carrier communication module transmits the voltage information to the concentrator, and finally sends it to the topology construction module.

[0067] In a specific embodiment, the status monitoring module includes a low voltage power failure monitoring module and a link monitoring module;

[0068] The low-voltage power failure monitoring module is used to collect voltage information from each panel cabinet and determine whether the corresponding panel cabinet has lost power based on the voltage information. If the panel cabinet is determined to have lost power, the corresponding panel cabinet will be marked in the 3D model of the computer room and an alarm will be issued.

[0069] In a specific application, the low-voltage power consumption status of the panel cabinet can be used to intuitively display the position of each panel cabinet in the low-voltage topology and power consumption information in the computer room. When the panel cabinet loses power, it will be marked on the three-dimensional model of the computer room. Specifically, the corresponding panel cabinet can be distinguished by changing its color and issuing a power failure alarm for the corresponding panel cabinet.

[0070] The link monitoring module is used to obtain the link information of each network device and determine whether the link of the network device is interrupted based on the link information. If the link of the network device is interrupted, all devices affected by the network device with the interrupted link are determined based on the device topology relationship, and the corresponding network device and all devices affected by it are marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and an alarm is issued.

[0071] In a specific application, when the connection between network devices is interrupted, it can be marked on the three-dimensional model of the computer room. Specifically, the corresponding network devices can be distinguished by changing their colors and a link interruption alarm message can be issued.

[0072] In a specific embodiment, the system further includes: a ledger collection module and an information query module;

[0073] The ledger collection module is used to collect the configuration information of each device and store the configuration information in the form of a ledger in a preset database;

[0074] The information query module is used to map the configuration information to the three-dimensional model of the computer room and associate it with the corresponding equipment.

[0075] In one example, the configuration information (port usage, manuals, defect records, etc.) of each device in the computer room is stored in the database in the form of a ledger. Then, the configuration information is associated with the devices in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, so that the relevant configuration information can be queried by clicking on the corresponding device model in the three-dimensional model of the computer room.

[0076] In a specific embodiment, the system further comprises: an instruction sending module, a character recognition module and a business classification module;

[0077] The instruction sending module is used to send the business instructions issued in advance by the master station to the corresponding device. The business instructions issued in advance contain specific characters;

[0078] The character recognition module is used to identify specific characters in each device and match the corresponding business instructions in the preset business database based on the specific characters, thereby determining all devices under the business instructions, wherein the preset business database contains the mapping relationship between specific characters and business instructions;

[0079] The business classification module is used to build a business-device topology relationship based on business instructions and all corresponding devices, and display the business-device topology relationship in the three-dimensional model of the computer room.

[0080] It is understandable that after the master station issues a command, the devices through which the data flow formed by the command flows are not the same. If the devices through which the data flow flows are distinguished and obtained, all the devices through which the command flows can be quickly found. Each business corresponds to a device topology relationship, which facilitates subsequent operation and maintenance.

[0081] In a specific embodiment, the system further includes: a model updating module, configured to update the three-dimensional model of the computer room according to a preset updating instruction, wherein the preset updating instruction includes an instruction for adding equipment and an instruction for deleting equipment.

[0082] It is understandable that in actual applications, equipment in the computer room may be added or deleted based on usage requirements. To do this, the computer room 3D model needs to be updated accordingly. Generally, the positional relationship of the added or deleted equipment is obtained and then added or deleted at the corresponding position in the computer room 3D model.

[0083] In a specific embodiment, the system further includes: a virtual training module for converting the computer room three-dimensional model into a computer room virtual environment model based on virtual machine technology, and for modifying the configuration information of the equipment in the computer room virtual environment model according to preset modification instructions.

[0084] As you can see, by using a 3D model of the computer room to build a virtual training scenario and utilizing virtual machine technology to create a virtual computer room environment model, the equipment environment can be tailored to training needs. Device configuration parameters can be arbitrarily changed within the virtual computer room environment model without modifying the actual topology of network devices or the configuration information associated with the model. This addresses the issues of high training costs and space and equipment limitations.

[0085] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of a smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model provided by the present invention. The following is a detailed description of an embodiment of a smart computer room management method based on a three-dimensional model provided by the present invention.

[0086] For easier understanding, see Figure 2 The present invention provides a smart computer room management method based on a three-dimensional model, comprising the following steps:

[0087] S1. Obtain a full-view image of the computer room, which includes the positional relationship of each device in the computer room;

[0088] S2. Build a three-dimensional model of the computer room using 3D Max technology based on the full-scene image;

[0089] S3. Obtain the topology data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, and construct the device topology relationship of the corresponding area based on the topology data of each device in each area;

[0090] S4. Superimpose the equipment topology of each area onto the 3D model of the computer room for display;

[0091] S5. Collect the operating data of each device in the computer room and determine whether the operating data is abnormal. If the operating data is abnormal, mark the corresponding device in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and issue an alarm.

[0092] S6. Obtain the movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room, map the movement trajectory of the operator to the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and determine whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset operation range. If it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset operation range, an alarm is issued.

[0093] In a specific embodiment, step S3 specifically includes:

[0094] S301, obtaining location information of each device in each area;

[0095] S302, collecting voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet in each area and connection information of each device port in each area;

[0096] S303: Build a low-voltage topology relationship based on the voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet, and generate a network device topology relationship based on the connection information of each device port.

[0097] In a specific embodiment, step S5 specifically includes:

[0098] S501. Collect voltage information from each panel cabinet and determine whether the corresponding panel cabinet is powered off based on the voltage information. If the panel cabinet is powered off, mark the corresponding panel cabinet in the 3D model of the computer room and issue an alarm.

[0099] S502. Obtain link information of each network device, and determine whether the link of the network device is interrupted based on the link information. If the link of the network device is interrupted, determine all devices affected by the network device with the interrupted link based on the device topology relationship, mark the corresponding network device and all devices affected by it in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issue an alarm.

[0100] In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:

[0101] Collect the configuration information of each device and store it in the preset database in the form of a ledger;

[0102] Map the configuration information to the 3D model of the computer room and associate it with the corresponding equipment.

[0103] In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:

[0104] Convert the computer room 3D model into a computer room virtual environment model based on virtual machine technology;

[0105] Modify the configuration information of the equipment in the virtual environment model of the computer room according to the preset modification instructions.

[0106] In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:

[0107] Sending the business instructions pre-issued by the master station to the corresponding device, where the pre-issued business instructions contain specific characters;

[0108] Identify specific characters in each device and match the specific characters to corresponding business instructions in a preset business database, thereby determining all devices under the business instruction, wherein the preset business database contains a mapping relationship between specific characters and business instructions;

[0109] Build the business-device topology relationship based on the business instructions and all corresponding devices, and display the business-device topology relationship in the three-dimensional model of the computer room.

[0110] In a specific embodiment, the method further comprises:

[0111] The three-dimensional model of the computer room is updated according to pre-set update instructions, and the pre-set update instructions include new equipment instructions and equipment deletion instructions.

[0112] Those skilled in the art will clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiments and will not be repeated here.

[0113] In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the division of units is merely a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interface, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0114] Units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of these units may be selected to achieve the purpose of this embodiment according to actual needs.

[0115] In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into a single processing unit, each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into a single unit. The aforementioned integrated units may be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional units.

[0116] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model, characterized in that: include: Real scene acquisition module, 3D construction module, topology recognition module, topology display module, status monitoring module and behavior monitoring module; The real scene acquisition module is used to acquire a full real scene image in the computer room, wherein the full real scene image includes the positional relationship of each device in the computer room; The three-dimensional construction module is used to construct a three-dimensional model of the computer room based on the full real-scene image using 3D Max technology; The topology identification module is used to obtain the topology data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, and to construct the device topology relationship of the corresponding area based on the topology data of each device in each area; The topology identification module includes a GPS module, a low-voltage topology identification module, a network device topology identification module, a broadband carrier module, a concentrator and a topology construction module; The GPS module is used to obtain the location information of each device in each area; The low-voltage topology identification module includes a voltage acquisition module, a broadband carrier module and a topology construction module. The voltage acquisition module is connected to the power supply line of each panel cabinet and is used to collect voltage information of the power supply line of each panel cabinet in each area, and is also used to send the voltage information to the topology construction module through the broadband carrier module and the concentrator in sequence; The network device topology identification module is used to obtain connection information of each device port in each area, and is also used to send the connection information to the topology construction module through the broadband carrier module and the concentrator in sequence; The topology building module is used to build a low-voltage topology relationship based on the voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet; and is also used to generate a network device topology relationship based on the connection information of each device port; The topology display module is used to superimpose the equipment topology relationship of each area onto the three-dimensional model of the computer room for display; The status monitoring module is used to collect operating data of each device in the computer room and determine whether the operating data is abnormal. If the operating data is determined to be abnormal, the corresponding device is marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and an alarm is issued; The status monitoring module includes a low voltage power failure monitoring module and a link monitoring module; The low-voltage power failure monitoring module is used to collect voltage information of each panel cabinet, and determine whether the corresponding panel cabinet has lost power based on the voltage information. If the panel cabinet is judged to have lost power, the corresponding panel cabinet is marked in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and an alarm is issued; The link monitoring module is used to obtain link information of each network device, determine whether the link of the network device is interrupted based on the link information, and if the link of the network device is interrupted, determine all devices affected by the network device with the interrupted link based on the device topology relationship, mark the corresponding network device and all devices affected by it in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issue an alarm; The behavior monitoring module is used to obtain the movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room, map the movement trajectory of the operator to the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and determine whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range. If it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range, an alarm is issued.

2. The intelligent computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: Ledger collection module and information query module; The ledger collection module is used to collect configuration information of each device and store the configuration information in a preset database in the form of a ledger; The information query module is used to map the configuration information to the three-dimensional model of the computer room and associate it with the corresponding equipment. It is also used to query the configuration information and equipment topology relationship of the corresponding equipment in the three-dimensional model of the computer room according to the query instructions pre-entered by the user.

3. The intelligent computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: Instruction sending module, character recognition module and business classification module; The instruction sending module is used to send the service instruction pre-issued by the master station to the corresponding device, wherein the pre-issued service instruction contains specific characters; The character recognition module is used to identify specific characters in each device, and match the specific characters to corresponding business instructions in a preset business database, thereby determining all devices under the business instructions, wherein the preset business database contains a mapping relationship between specific characters and business instructions; The business classification module is used to build a business-device topology relationship based on the business instructions and all corresponding devices, and display the business-device topology relationship in the three-dimensional model of the computer room.

4. The intelligent computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: The model updating module is used to update the three-dimensional model of the computer room according to a preset updating instruction, wherein the preset updating instruction includes a new device instruction and a device deletion instruction.

5. The intelligent computer room management system based on three-dimensional model according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Also includes: The virtual training module is used to convert the three-dimensional model of the computer room into a virtual environment model of the computer room based on virtual machine technology, and is also used to modify the configuration information of the equipment in the virtual environment model of the computer room according to preset modification instructions.

6. A smart computer room management method based on a three-dimensional model, using the smart computer room management system based on a three-dimensional model according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Acquire a full-scene image of the computer room, wherein the full-scene image includes the positional relationship of each device in the computer room; Based on the full real scene image, a three-dimensional model of the computer room is constructed using 3D Max technology; Obtain the topology data of each device in each area of ​​the computer room, and build the device topology relationship of the corresponding area based on the topology data of each device in each area, including: Get the location information of each device in each area; Collect voltage information of power supply lines of each panel cabinet in each area and connection information of each device port in each area; Construct a low-voltage topology relationship based on the voltage information of the power supply lines of each panel cabinet, and generate a network device topology relationship based on the connection information of each device port; Overlaying the equipment topology relationship of each area onto the three-dimensional model of the computer room for display; Collecting operating data of each device in the computer room and determining whether the operating data is abnormal; if the operating data is abnormal, marking the corresponding device in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and issuing an alarm, including: Collect voltage information of each panel cabinet, and determine whether the corresponding panel cabinet is powered off based on the voltage information. If the panel cabinet is judged to be powered off, mark the corresponding panel cabinet in the three-dimensional model of the computer room and issue an alarm; Obtaining link information of each network device, determining whether the link of the network device is interrupted based on the link information, and if the link of the network device is interrupted, determining all devices affected by the network device with the interrupted link based on the device topology relationship, marking the corresponding network device and all devices affected by it in the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and issuing an alarm; The movement trajectory of the operator in the computer room is obtained, the movement trajectory of the operator is mapped to the three-dimensional model of the computer room, and it is determined whether the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range. If it is determined that the movement trajectory of the operator exceeds the preset working range, an alarm is issued.

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