Rotating small animal protection equipment for power distribution room
By designing a rotating anti-small animal equipment for distribution rooms, using the bait area and adhesive area of the rotating adhesive sheet, the problem of low efficiency of existing anti-small animal measures is solved, and efficiently catching small animals is achieved without affecting them. The normal work of the staff.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210259464.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-16
AI Technical Summary
The current distribution room has low efficiency in preventing small animals, especially in large-area distribution rooms. The small area of sticky rat panels and excessive layout will hinder the inspection and work of staff.
A rotating anti-small animal equipment is designed, including a base plate and a rotating adhesive sheet rotating through the first shaft. The surface of the rotating adhesive sheet is equipped with a bait area and a adhesive area, which can adjust its area and position according to needs to ensure that it is in Staff will not be hit by misoperation when walking.
It effectively improves the efficiency of catching small animals entering the distribution room, while ensuring that staff will not be disturbed or have safety hazards during inspections and work.
Smart Images

Figure CN115088703B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a small animal prevention device used in an electric power system, and in particular to a rotating small animal prevention device used in a power distribution room. Background Art
[0002] The wires and servers in the power distribution room of the power system need to be protected from small animals such as snakes, scorpions, and rats. At present, there are generally two types of measures to prevent small animals in the power distribution room of the power system. One is to set an anti-small animal baffle at the bottom of the door of the distribution room to prevent small animals from entering; the other is to arrange sticky mouse boards on the floor of the distribution room to catch small animals to prevent small animals from entering; but the existing sticky mouse boards are small in area. For a large-area distribution room, a few small sticky mouse boards can play a small role; and setting a large-area sticky mouse board on the floor of the distribution room (the vacant area on the floor of the distribution room is generally a walking passage) can easily hinder the staff from patrolling and working in the distribution room. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotating small animal prevention device for a power distribution room which can effectively improve the efficiency of capturing small animals entering the power distribution room and will not affect the staff's patrol and work in the power distribution room.
[0004] The technical solution of the present invention is:
[0005] A rotating small animal protection device for a power distribution room, comprising:
[0006] Base plate;
[0007] The device for preventing small animals includes a rotating adhesive plate arranged on a bottom plate and rotated by a first shaft rod, and a driving device for driving the rotating adhesive plate to rotate around the first shaft rod. The surface of the rotating adhesive plate is provided with a plurality of bait areas and a plurality of adhesive areas for sticking to small animals, and the bait areas are provided with bait fixed by adhesive.
[0008] The rotating small animal prevention device for the power distribution room of the present invention can be directly placed on the ground of the walking passage of the power distribution room through the bottom plate, and the rotating adhesive plate is driven by the driving device to rotate downward and placed flat on the bottom plate, and the bait area on the surface of the rotating adhesive plate is used to attract small animals to enter the surface of the rotating adhesive plate, and then the small animals are stuck to the adhesive area; when the staff needs to patrol and work in the power distribution room, the rotating adhesive plate can be driven by the driving device to rotate upward and be distributed vertically, and the staff can pass through the bottom plate; therefore, the shape and area of the bottom plate and the rotating adhesive plate of the rotating small animal prevention device for the power distribution room of the present invention can be set according to the walking passage, thereby effectively increasing the area of the rotating adhesive plate, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of capturing small animals entering the power distribution room; at the same time, it can also be achieved without affecting the patrol and work of the staff in the power distribution room.
[0009] Preferably, the machine further comprises: a stand plate device, the stand plate device comprising a rotating stand plate rotatably arranged on the bottom plate via a second shaft, a stand plate limit block located above the rotating stand plate, and a compression spring located between the bottom plate and the rotating stand plate, the second shaft being parallel to the first shaft, and the second shaft and the first shaft being distributed on opposite sides of the bottom plate;
[0010] The anti-mistaken locking mechanism includes a driving lever set on the base plate through the rotation of the third shaft rod, a locking hole set on the first shaft rod, a floating locking vertical rod for cooperating with the locking hole, and a trigger rod set on the lower surface of the rotating station plate, the floating locking vertical rod is located below the first shaft rod, the floating locking vertical rod and the trigger rod are located above the driving lever, and the floating locking vertical rod and the trigger rod are located on opposite sides of the third shaft rod.
[0011] The rotating adhesive plate includes a lying working state and a vertical release state. When the rotating adhesive plate is in the lying working state, the rotating adhesive plate is located above the rotating station plate, and the side of the rotating adhesive plate opposite to the first axis rod is against the rotating station plate; when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical release state, the rotating adhesive plate is vertically distributed, and at this time, the locking hole and the floating locking vertical rod are directly opposite to each other; when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical release state and the rotating station plate is against the station plate limit block, the floating locking vertical rod is located below the locking hole; when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical release state and the rotating station plate rotates around the second axis rod and is against the upper surface of the bottom plate, the trigger rod is against the driving lever, and the driving lever pushes the floating locking vertical rod upward into the locking hole.
[0012] When the staff needs to inspect and work in the distribution room, the rotating adhesive plate can be rotated upward to be distributed vertically, and the staff can pass through the bottom plate so as not to affect the staff's inspection and work in the distribution room; however, it has the following shortcomings: when the staff walks across the bottom plate, if an error operation occurs, the rotating adhesive plate is driven downward by the driving device, which will hit the staff and even cause the staff to fall and touch the equipment in the distribution room, causing a safety hazard. In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a standing plate device and an anti-mislocking mechanism. Specifically, when the staff needs to inspect and work in the distribution room, the driving device first drives the rotating adhesive plate to rotate upward, so that the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state; then, the staff walks onto the base plate. After the staff walks onto the base plate, under the action of the staff's own weight, the rotating standing plate will rotate around the second axis rod and abut against the upper surface of the base plate. At this time, the trigger rod abuts against the driving lever, and the driving lever lifts the floating locking vertical rod upward into the locking hole, thereby locking the first axis rod and the rotating adhesive plate. Therefore, when the staff walks across the base plate, even if an error operation occurs, the driving device cannot drive the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward. Therefore, the problem of safety hazards caused by the driving device driving the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward due to error operation can be effectively solved, and the problem of safety hazards caused by the staff falling and touching the equipment in the distribution room can be effectively solved.
[0013] After the staff leaves the bottom plate, the rotating station plate and the trigger rod will rotate upward around the second axis rod under the action of the compression spring until the rotating station plate rests on the station plate limit block. At this time, the floating locking vertical rod falls under the action of its own weight, and the floating locking vertical rod is located below the locking hole (the floating locking vertical rod is separated from the locking hole). After that, it will not affect the driving device to drive the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward, so that the rotating adhesive plate is in a flat working state.
[0014] Preferably, the anti-mislocking mechanism also includes a vertical guide sleeve fixed on the base plate, the vertical guide sleeve is located below the first shaft rod, the floating locking vertical rod is slidably arranged in the vertical guide sleeve, and a vertical rod limit block is also provided on the floating locking vertical rod and above the vertical guide sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, a lever receiving groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lever is located in the lever receiving groove, and the lower end of the floating locking vertical rod and the lower end of the trigger rod both extend downward into the lever receiving groove. This can, on the one hand, be beneficial to protecting the lever; on the other hand, it can be beneficial to improve the compactness of the rotating small animal protection device for the power distribution room in the height direction.
[0016] Preferably, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a spring limiting groove, and the lower end of the compression spring is located in the spring limiting groove. In this way, when the rotating station plate rotates around the second shaft and abuts against the upper surface of the bottom plate, the compression spring can be completely accommodated in the spring limiting groove.
[0017] Preferably, the bottom plate is also provided with an adhesive plate limit block, and when the rotating adhesive plate abuts against the adhesive plate limit block, the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state. In this way, the rotating adhesive plate can be positioned by the adhesive plate limit block, thereby limiting the position accuracy of the rotating adhesive plate in the vertical release state.
[0018] Preferably, when the rotating stand board abuts against the stand board limit block, the tilt angle of the rotating stand board is less than 5 degrees. A too large tilt angle of the rotating stand board is not conducive to improving the user experience and is not conducive to the staff walking on the rotating stand board; therefore, in this solution, when the rotating stand board abuts against the stand board limit block, the tilt angle of the rotating stand board is less than 5 degrees, which is conducive to improving the user experience and enables the staff to walk on the rotating stand board conveniently.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom plate is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the rotating adhesive plate is also in the shape of an elongated strip accordingly, and the first shaft is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate.
[0020] Preferably, the bait area and the adhesive area are arranged in several rows on the surface of the rotating adhesive plate, and the bait area and the adhesive area in the same row are staggered. In this way, the possibility of small animals attracted by the bait area and entering the surface of the rotating adhesive plate being stuck by the adhesive area can be increased, thereby improving the capture efficiency.
[0021] Preferably, the bait areas and the glue areas in two adjacent rows are also staggered, so that the possibility of small animals attracted by the bait areas and entering the rotating glue board surface being stuck by the glue areas can be increased, thereby improving the capture efficiency.
[0022] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it can effectively improve the efficiency of capturing small animals entering the power distribution room, and will not affect the inspection and work of the staff in the power distribution room. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a top view of the rotary small animal protection device for a power distribution room of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view of the rotating adhesive plate of the rotating small animal protection device for a power distribution room of the present invention when it is in a lying working state.
[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0026] Figure 4 It is a side view of the rotating adhesive plate of the rotating small animal prevention device for a power distribution room of the present invention when it is in a vertical release state.
[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 4A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0028] In the figure:
[0029] Bottom plate 1, spring limiting groove 1.1, lever receiving groove 1.2;
[0030] First shaft 2;
[0031] Rotate the glue plate 3, the glue area 3.1, and the bait area 3.2;
[0032] Driving device 4;
[0033] Adhesive board limit block 5;
[0034] The stand plate device 6, the second shaft 6.1, the rotating stand plate 6.2, the compression spring 6.3, the stand plate limit block 6.4;
[0035] Anti-mistake locking mechanism 7, third shaft rod 7.1, driving lever 7.2, locking hole 7.3, vertical guide sleeve 7.4, floating locking vertical rod 7.5, vertical rod limit block 7.6, trigger rod 7.7. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] Specific embodiment 1: Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, a rotating small animal prevention device for a power distribution room includes a base plate 1 and a small animal prevention device. The base plate is a flat plate. In this embodiment, the base plate is in the shape of an elongated strip. Of course, the base plate can also be set in a square or other square shape according to actual needs. The small animal prevention device includes a rotating adhesive plate 3 rotatably arranged on the base plate by a first shaft rod 2 and a driving device 4 for driving the rotating adhesive plate to rotate around the first shaft rod. The rotating adhesive plate and the base plate are in the shape of an elongated strip respectively. The first shaft rod is parallel to the length direction of the base plate. The driving device is a driving motor. The surface of the rotating adhesive plate is provided with a plurality of bait areas 3.2 and a plurality of adhesive areas 3.1 for sticking small animals, and bait fixed by adhesive is provided in the bait area. The adhesive area is coated with an adhesive layer. In this embodiment, the first shaft rod is rotatably arranged on the base plate through a bearing seat, and the rotating adhesive plate is fixed on the first shaft rod, and the rotating adhesive plate is parallel to the axis of the first shaft rod.
[0037] like Figure 1 As shown, in actual use, the rotating small animal prevention device for the power distribution room of this embodiment is directly placed on the ground of the walking passage of the power distribution room through the bottom plate, and the driving device drives the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward and lay flat on the bottom plate. At this time, the bait area and the adhesive area on the rotating adhesive plate are distributed upward, and the bait area on the surface of the rotating adhesive plate can be used to attract small animals to enter the surface of the rotating adhesive plate, and then the small animals are stuck through the adhesive area. Figure 4As shown, when the staff needs to inspect and work in the power distribution room, the driving device can drive the rotating adhesive plate to rotate upward and be vertically distributed, and the staff can pass through the bottom plate. Therefore, the shape and area of the bottom plate and the rotating adhesive plate of the rotating small animal prevention device for the power distribution room of this scheme can be set according to the size and area of the walking channel, thereby effectively increasing the area of the rotating adhesive plate, so as to effectively improve the efficiency of capturing small animals entering the power distribution room; at the same time, it can achieve not affecting the staff's inspection and work in the power distribution room.
[0038] Further, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bait area 3.2 and the glue area 3.1 are arranged in several rows on the surface of the rotating glue plate, and the bait areas and glue areas in the same row are staggered. The bait areas and glue areas in two adjacent rows are also staggered. In this way, the possibility of small animals attracted by the bait area and entering the surface of the rotating glue plate being stuck by the glue area can be increased, thereby improving the capture efficiency.
[0039] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the rotating small animal prevention device for the power distribution room also includes a stand plate device 6 and an anti-mislocking mechanism 7. The stand plate device 6 includes a rotating stand plate 6.2 rotatably arranged on the bottom plate by a second shaft rod 6.1, a stand plate limit block 6.4 located above the rotating stand plate, and a compression spring 6.3 located between the bottom plate and the rotating stand plate. The rotating stand plate and the bottom plate are respectively in the shape of an elongated strip. The second shaft rod is parallel to the first shaft rod, and the second shaft rod and the first shaft rod are distributed on opposite sides of the bottom plate. The stand plate limit block is fixed to the bottom plate by a connecting member. A spring limit groove 1.1 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the compression spring is located in the spring limit groove. The rotating stand plate rotates upward under the action of the compression spring and abuts against the stand plate limit block. When the rotating stand plate abuts against the stand plate limit block, the inclination angle of the rotating stand plate is less than 5 degrees, for example, the inclination angle of the rotating stand plate is 1 degree or 2 degrees.
[0040] The anti-mistake locking mechanism 7 includes a vertical guide sleeve 7.4 fixed on the base plate, a driving lever 7.2 arranged on the base plate through the third shaft rod 7.1, a locking hole 7.3 arranged on the first shaft rod, a floating locking vertical rod 7.5 for cooperating with the locking hole, and a trigger rod 7.7 arranged on the lower surface of the rotating station plate. In this embodiment, the anti-mistake locking mechanism is close to the first shaft rod. The vertical guide sleeve is located below the first shaft rod, the floating locking vertical rod is located below the first shaft rod, the floating locking vertical rod is slidably arranged in the vertical guide sleeve, and a vertical rod limit block 7.6 is also provided on the floating locking vertical rod and above the vertical guide sleeve. The floating locking vertical rod and the trigger rod are located above the driving lever. The floating locking vertical rod and the trigger rod are located on opposite sides of the third shaft rod. The rotating adhesive plate includes a lying working state and a vertical release state.
[0041] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, when the rotating adhesive plate is in a lying working state, the rotating adhesive plate is located above the rotating standing plate, the side of the rotating adhesive plate opposite to the first shaft rod is against the rotating standing plate, and the side of the rotating adhesive plate opposite to the first shaft rod is located above the second shaft rod, the bait area and the adhesive area on the rotating adhesive plate are distributed upward, and the inclination angle of the rotating adhesive plate is less than 5 degrees; for example, at this time, the inclination angle of the rotating adhesive plate is 0 degrees or 1 degree or 2 degrees or 3 degrees.
[0042] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical release state, the rotating adhesive plate is vertically distributed, and at this time, the locking hole is directly opposite to the floating locking vertical rod.
[0043] When the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state and the rotating station plate is against the station plate limit block, the floating locking vertical rod is located below the locking hole.
[0044] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, when the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state and the rotating station plate rotates around the second shaft rod and abuts against the upper surface of the bottom plate, the trigger rod abuts against the driving lever, and the driving lever pushes the floating locking vertical rod upward into the locking hole.
[0045] When the staff needs to inspect and work in the distribution room, the rotating adhesive plate can be rotated upward to be distributed vertically, and the staff can pass through the bottom plate so as not to affect the staff's inspection and work in the distribution room; however, it has the following shortcomings: when the staff walks across the bottom plate, if an error operation occurs, the rotating adhesive plate is driven downward by the driving device, which will hit the staff and even cause the staff to fall and touch the equipment in the distribution room, causing a safety hazard. In order to solve this problem, the present invention provides a standing plate device and an anti-mislocking mechanism. Specifically, when the staff needs to inspect and work in the distribution room, the driving device first drives the rotating adhesive plate to rotate upward, so that the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state; then, the staff walks onto the base plate. After the staff walks onto the base plate, under the action of the staff's own weight, the rotating standing plate will rotate around the second axis rod and abut against the upper surface of the base plate. At this time, the trigger rod abuts against the driving lever, and the driving lever lifts the floating locking vertical rod upward into the locking hole, thereby locking the first axis rod and the rotating adhesive plate. Therefore, when the staff walks across the base plate, even if an error operation occurs, the driving device cannot drive the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward. Therefore, the problem of safety hazards caused by the driving device driving the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward due to error operation can be effectively solved, and the problem of safety hazards caused by the staff falling and touching the equipment in the distribution room can be effectively solved.
[0046] After the staff leaves the bottom plate, the rotating station plate and the trigger rod will rotate upward around the second axis rod under the action of the compression spring until the rotating station plate rests on the station plate limit block. At this time, the floating locking vertical rod falls under the action of its own weight, and the floating locking vertical rod is located below the locking hole (the floating locking vertical rod is separated from the locking hole). After that, it will not affect the driving device to drive the rotating adhesive plate to rotate downward, so that the rotating adhesive plate is in a flat working state.
[0047] Further, such as Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the bottom plate is also provided with an adhesive plate limit block 5, and when the rotating adhesive plate is against the adhesive plate limit block, the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state. In this way, the rotating adhesive plate can be positioned by the adhesive plate limit block to limit the position accuracy of the rotating adhesive plate in the vertical release state.
[0048] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a lever receiving groove 1.2, the lever is located in the lever receiving groove, and the lower end of the floating locking vertical rod and the lower end of the trigger rod both extend downward into the lever receiving groove. In this way, on the one hand, it is beneficial to protect the lever; on the other hand, it is beneficial to improve the compactness of the rotating small animal protection device for the power distribution room in the height direction.
[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. Rotating small animal protection equipment for power distribution room, characterized by: include: Base plate; The small animal prevention device comprises a rotating adhesive plate arranged on a bottom plate and a driving device for driving the rotating adhesive plate to rotate around the first axis. The surface of the rotating adhesive plate is provided with a plurality of bait areas and a plurality of adhesive areas for sticking small animals. The bait areas are provided with bait fixed with adhesive. The stand plate device comprises a rotating stand plate rotatably arranged on the bottom plate through a second shaft rod, a stand plate limit block located above the rotating stand plate, and a compression spring located between the bottom plate and the rotating stand plate, the second shaft rod is parallel to the first shaft rod, and the second shaft rod and the first shaft rod are distributed on opposite sides of the bottom plate; The anti-mislocking mechanism comprises a driving lever arranged on the bottom plate through the rotation of the third shaft rod, a locking hole arranged on the first shaft rod, a floating locking vertical rod matched with the locking hole and a trigger rod arranged on the lower surface of the rotating station plate.
2. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The floating locking vertical rod is located below the first shaft rod, the floating locking vertical rod and the trigger rod are located above the driving lever, and the floating locking vertical rod and the trigger rod are located on opposite sides of the third shaft rod.
3. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating adhesive plate includes a lying working state and a vertical releasing state. When the rotating adhesive plate is in the lying working state, the rotating adhesive plate is located above the rotating station plate, and the side of the rotating adhesive plate opposite to the first shaft rod is against the rotating station plate; when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical releasing state, the rotating adhesive plate is vertically distributed, and at this time, the locking hole and the floating locking vertical rod are distributed opposite to each other; when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical releasing state and the rotating station plate is against the station plate limit block, the floating locking vertical rod is located below the locking hole; when the rotating adhesive plate is in the vertical releasing state and the rotating station plate rotates around the second shaft rod and against the upper surface of the bottom plate, the trigger rod is against the driving lever, and the driving lever pushes the floating locking vertical rod upward into the locking hole.
4. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The anti-mistake locking mechanism also includes a vertical guide sleeve fixed on the base plate, the vertical guide sleeve is located below the first shaft rod, the floating locking vertical rod is slidably arranged in the vertical guide sleeve, and a vertical rod limit block is also provided on the floating locking vertical rod and above the vertical guide sleeve.
5. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A lever accommodating groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the lever is located in the lever accommodating groove, and the lower end of the floating locking vertical rod and the lower end of the trigger rod both extend downward into the lever accommodating groove.
6. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: A spring limiting groove is provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the lower end of the compression spring is located in the spring limiting groove.
7. The rotating small animal-proof device for power distribution room according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom plate is also provided with an adhesive plate limiting block. When the rotating adhesive plate abuts against the adhesive plate limiting block, the rotating adhesive plate is in a vertical release state.
8. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: When the rotating standing board abuts against the standing board limit block, the inclination angle of the rotating standing board is less than 5 degrees.
9. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The bottom plate is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the rotating adhesive plate is also in the shape of an elongated strip accordingly, and the first shaft rod is parallel to the length direction of the bottom plate.
10. The rotating small animal proof device for power distribution room according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The bait areas and the adhesive areas are arranged in a plurality of rows on the surface of the rotating adhesive plate, and the bait areas and the adhesive areas in the same row are staggered.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Mouse sticking plate
CN214509026U