An intelligent management method, system and storage medium for building materials
Through intelligent management methods, multi-dimensional analysis of steel bars is solved, and the problems of low manual sampling efficiency and waste of destructive testing resources are realized, intelligent detection of steel bar quality is achieved, and analysis efficiency and reliability of results are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210876173.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-25
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the quality analysis of steel bars relies on manual random inspection, which has problems such as low sampling ratio, high risk of missed inspection and high chances. Destructive testing leads to a decrease in the utilization rate of steel bars, wasted resources, and the inability to comprehensively monitor the performance of steel bars.
Provides an intelligent management method for building materials, which can obtain basic information, specification information and performance information of steel bars, conduct multi-dimensional analysis, calculate the comprehensive quality index of steel bars, and conduct quality inspection without destroying steel bars.
It realizes intelligent and multi-dimensional analysis of steel bar quality, reduces manual work burden and cost, improves quality inspection efficiency, ensures the accuracy and reliability of results, and ensures the safety of construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN115130912B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building material management, and relates to an intelligent management method, system and storage medium for building materials. Background Technique
[0002] Steel bars are essential materials in modern architecture and are one of the very crucial materials in building construction. In concrete building projects, steel bars serve as the main load-bearing components, and their quality affects the stability and safety of the building structure. At the same time, it also determines the service life of the subsequent building structure. Therefore, before the steel bars are put into use, it is necessary to monitor and analyze their quality.
[0003] Currently, the methods for analyzing and inspecting the quality of steel bars mainly analyze and inspect the quality of steel bars through manual sampling inspection. Obviously, this analysis method has the following problems:
[0004] 1. The method of manual sampling inspection has problems such as a low sampling ratio, a high risk of missed inspection, and a high degree of contingency. It cannot intuitively display the quality analysis results of each steel bar, cannot guarantee the accuracy and authenticity of the subsequent sampling inspection quality, and cannot reduce the workload and inspection cost of personnel. Furthermore, it cannot increase the work efficiency and effect of steel bar quality analysis. At the same time, the method of manual sampling inspection also has a problem of strong subjectivity and cannot provide reliable and objective data for the subsequent quality analysis of steel bars.
[0005] 2. The current performance analysis of steel bars requires destructive testing of the steel bars. After the testing, the steel bars will be damaged to a certain extent, reducing the utilization rate of the steel bars, thus causing waste of resources. Moreover, it cannot guarantee the comprehensiveness of steel bar performance monitoring, there are certain differences, and destructive testing is not applicable to the steel bars to be used on the construction site, affecting the construction progress and subsequent construction quality of the building project.
[0006] 3. The current detection of the apparent information of steel bars is a conventional detection, and the analysis process is relatively general and rough. It cannot achieve the comprehensive detection and analysis of the apparent information of steel bars, and thus cannot guarantee the accuracy of the subsequent analysis results. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent management method, system and storage medium for building materials, which solve the problems existing in the background technique.
[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the first aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent management method for building materials, and the method includes the following steps:
[0009] Step 1. Obtaining basic information of steel bars: Obtain the current actual number of steel bars purchased within the specified construction site, the corresponding models of each actually purchased steel bar, and the basic information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar. Among them, the basic information includes specification information and material information. The specification information includes appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information;
[0010] Step 2. Analyzing preliminary procurement information of steel bars: Compare the corresponding models of each actually purchased steel bar within the specified construction site and the actual number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each model of actually purchased steel bar with the specified procurement steel bar models marked in the procurement list and the preset procurement steel bar numbers corresponding to each marked procurement steel bar model, and then analyze the basic state of the actually purchased steel bars to obtain the current basic compliance index of the actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site. If the current basic compliance index of the actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site is less than the set standard actual procurement compliance coefficient, it is determined that the currently actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site are unqualified, and step 6 is executed. If the current basic compliance index of the actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site is greater than or equal to the set standard actual procurement compliance coefficient, it is determined that the steel bar procurement within the specified construction site is qualified, and then step 3 is executed;
[0011] Step 3. Analyzing specification information of steel bars: Analyze the specifications of each actually purchased steel bar according to the specification information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar within the specified construction site. Specifically, it includes analyzing the appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar;
[0012] Step 4. Analyzing performance information of steel bars: Analyze the performance of each actually purchased steel bar according to the performance information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar within the specified construction site;
[0013] Step 5. Analyzing comprehensive quality of steel bars: Analyze the comprehensive quality of each actually purchased steel bar to obtain the current comprehensive quality index of the actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site. If the current comprehensive quality index of the actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site is less than the set standard comprehensive quality index of steel bars, it is determined that the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site is unqualified, and step 6 is executed;
[0014] Step 6. Warning for unqualified steel bar quality: When the currently actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site are unqualified or the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars within the specified construction site is unqualified, a warning prompt is given.
[0015] Specifically, the appearance information includes dimensions, camber, number of cracks, depth corresponding to each crack, number of bumps, and height corresponding to each bump. The transverse rib information includes number of transverse ribs, height corresponding to each transverse rib, and spacing between each transverse rib. The longitudinal rib information includes longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height. The material information includes iron content, carbon content, and silicon content.
[0016] Specifically, the analysis of the basic state of the actually purchased steel bars is as follows:
[0017] Compare the models of the currently actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each in the specified construction site with each other, and screen out the models of the currently actually purchased steel bars corresponding to the specified construction site and the number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each model of actually purchased steel bars, and then statistically obtain the number of actually purchased steel bars;
[0018] Compare the models of the currently actually purchased steel bars corresponding to the specified construction site with the marked purchased steel bar models corresponding to those in the purchase list, and count the number of actually purchased steel bar models that are consistent with the marked purchased steel bar models corresponding to those in the purchase list, and record it as the number of accurate actually purchased steel bar models;
[0019] According to the marked purchased steel bar models corresponding to those in the purchase list, extract the number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model from the number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each model of actually purchased steel bars;
[0020] Number the preset purchased steel bar models in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... d... n in sequence;
[0021] Substitute the number of actually purchased steel bars, the number of accurate actually purchased steel bar models, and the number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model into the calculation formula to obtain the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site where B represents the number of actually purchased steel bars, F represents the number of accurate actually purchased steel bar models, B d represents the number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to the d-th marked purchased steel bar model, F′ is the number of purchased steel bar models marked in the purchase list, and B′ d is the preset number of purchased steel bars corresponding to the d-th marked purchased steel bar model in the purchase list, and ε 1 、ε 2 、ε 3 are the weight factors corresponding to the set number of actually purchased steel bars, the number of accurate actually purchased steel bar models, and the number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model respectively, d is the number corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model, and d = 1, 2...... n.
[0022] Specifically, the analysis of the apparent information of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows:
[0023] Number each of the actually purchased steel bars in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... f... r in sequence, and number each crack on each of the actually purchased steel bars in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... j... m in sequence. At the same time, number each protrusion on each of the actually purchased steel bars in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... u... v in sequence;
[0024] Substitute the number of cracks corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, the depth corresponding to each crack, the number of protrusions, and the height corresponding to each protrusion into the formula to obtain the apparent integrity qualification index α of each actually purchased steel bar f , where P f , W f respectively represent the number of cracks and the number of protrusions corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, represents the depth corresponding to the j-th crack on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, represents the height corresponding to the u-th protrusion on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, P′ and W′ are the set permitted number of cracks and the permitted number of protrusions of the steel bar respectively, D′ and K′ are the set permitted crack depth and the permitted protrusion height respectively, ΔD and ΔK are the set permitted crack depth difference and the permitted protrusion height difference, η 1 , η 2 , η 3 , η 4 are the weight factors corresponding to the set number of cracks, the number of protrusions, the crack depth, and the protrusion height respectively. f represents the number corresponding to each steel bar, f = 1, 2...... r, j represents the number corresponding to each crack on each actually purchased steel bar, j = 1, 2...... m, and u represents the number corresponding to each protrusion on each actually purchased steel bar, u = 1, 2...... v;
[0025] Substitute the dimensions, camber, and apparent integrity qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the apparent qualification index β corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar f , where y f , q f respectively represent the dimensions and camber corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, y′ and q′ are the set standard dimensions and the permitted camber of the steel bar respectively, Δy is the set permitted dimension difference of the steel bar, μ 1 , μ 2 , μ 3 are the weight factors corresponding to the set steel bar dimensions, camber, and integrity qualification index respectively.
[0026] Specifically, the analysis of the transverse rib information of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows:
[0027] Number the transverse ribs on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... g... q in sequence;
[0028] Substitute the transverse rib information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the transverse rib qualification index χ corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar f , where r f represents the number of transverse ribs corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, is the height of the g-th transverse rib on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, is the spacing between the g-th and the (g + 1)-th transverse ribs on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, r′, h′, L′ are respectively the set standard number of transverse ribs, standard transverse rib height, and standard transverse rib spacing of the steel bar, Δr, Δh, ΔL are respectively the set allowable differences in the number of transverse ribs, allowable differences in transverse rib height, and allowable differences in transverse rib spacing of the steel bar, σ 1 , σ 2 , σ 3 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set number of transverse ribs, transverse rib height, and transverse rib spacing, and g represents the number corresponding to each transverse rib, g = 1, 2...... q.
[0029] Specifically, the analysis of the longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows:
[0030] Layout the detection points on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar at preset length intervals, and obtain the height corresponding to each detection point on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar. Then, calculate the average height of each detection point on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar through averaging, and use it as the height corresponding to the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar, and mark it as H f ;
[0031] Substitute the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height of each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the longitudinal rib qualification index φ corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar f , where A f , H f are respectively the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, A′, H′ are respectively the set standard longitudinal rib width and standard longitudinal rib height of the steel bar, ΔA, ΔH are respectively the set allowable differences in longitudinal rib width and allowable differences in longitudinal rib height of the steel bar, τ 1 , τ 2 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height.
[0032] Specifically, the analysis of the performance of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows:
[0033] Substitute the material information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula From this, the material qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar is obtained. Among them, Fe f , C f , Si f respectively represent the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, Fe′, C′, and Si′ are respectively the set standard iron content, standard carbon content, and standard silicon content of the steel bar, and ΔFe, ΔC, and ΔSi are respectively the set allowable iron content difference, allowable carbon content difference, and allowable silicon content difference of the steel bar, and θ 1 , θ 2 , θ 3 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content of the set steel bar.
[0034] Specifically, the comprehensive quality of each actually purchased steel bar is analyzed, and the specific analysis process is as follows:
[0035] Substitute the apparent qualification index β f , the transverse rib qualification index χ f , the longitudinal rib qualification index φ f corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, and the material qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site Among them, ζ 1 , ζ 2 , ζ 3 , ζ 4 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the apparent qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar, the transverse rib qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar, the longitudinal rib qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar, and the material qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar, and ψ is the correction factor corresponding to the set comprehensive quality index of the purchased steel bar.
[0036] The second aspect of the present invention provides an intelligent management system for building materials, including:
[0037] A steel bar basic information acquisition module, which is used to acquire the number of currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site, the models corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, and the basic information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar;
[0038] A steel bar preliminary purchase information analysis module, which is used to compare the number of actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site and the models corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar with the preset number of purchased steel bars and the preset models of purchased steel bars in the purchase list respectively, and then analyze whether the actually purchased steel bars are basically compliant, obtain the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site, and send it to the warning terminal when the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified;
[0039] A steel bar specification information analysis module, which is used to analyze the specifications of each actually purchased steel bar according to the specification information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in a specified construction site, and specifically includes analyzing the appearance information, transverse rib information and longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar;
[0040] A steel bar performance information analysis module, which is used to analyze the performance of each actually purchased steel bar according to the performance information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in a specified construction site;
[0041] A steel bar comprehensive quality analysis module, which is used to analyze the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars, obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in a specified construction site, and send it to the warning terminal when the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified;
[0042] A warning terminal, which is used to give a warning prompt when the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified or the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified.
[0043] The third aspect of the present invention provides a building material intelligent management storage medium, on which a computer program is burned, and when the computer program runs in the memory of the server, it implements the building material intelligent management method described in the present invention.
[0044] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0045] 1. The building material intelligent management method, system and storage medium provided by the present invention analyze and judge the basic compliance of the actually purchased steel bars, and then analyze the specifications and performance of each actually purchased steel bar, so as to analyze the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars. In this way, the quality inspection of the steel bars purchased in a specified construction site is completed, solving the problems of low sampling ratio, high risk of missed inspection and high contingency in current manual sampling inspection, realizing the intelligent and multi-dimensional analysis of steel bar quality, effectively reducing the workload and inspection cost of personnel, improving the work efficiency in the steel bar quality inspection process, and at the same time avoiding the strong subjectivity of manual sampling inspection, ensuring the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the steel bar quality analysis process, and greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of the steel bar quality analysis results, effectively ensuring the authenticity and reference of the steel bar quality inspection, and thus ensuring the safety of subsequent construction buildings.
[0046] 2. In the analysis of steel bar specification information of the present invention, by analyzing the specifications of the actually purchased steel bars, accurate data is provided for the subsequent quality analysis of the steel bars, effectively ensuring the reliability of the subsequent analysis process. At the same time, the qualification status of the steel bar specifications is intuitively displayed, avoiding potential safety hazards in building construction caused by unqualified steel bar specifications during the subsequent construction process, and effectively reducing the collapse risk of building projects, providing strong guarantee for the quality of building projects.
[0047] 3. In the analysis of steel bar performance information of the present invention, by analyzing the performance information of the actually purchased steel bars, a foundation is set for the subsequent quality analysis. At the same time, the performance of the steel bars is analyzed according to the content of the components in the steel bars, effectively avoiding the problems of low utilization rate and incomplete detection caused by the damage of the steel bars after destructive testing, reducing the waste of steel bar resources. At the same time, the performance analysis and destructive testing of the present invention both belong to the analysis of raw materials. Therefore, compared with destructive testing, the present invention is more applicable to the steel bars to be used on the construction site, and effectively guarantees the construction progress and subsequent construction quality of building projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.
[0049] Figure 1 It is a flowchart of the implementation steps of the method of the present invention;
[0050] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of system modules of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0051] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0052] The embodiments of the present invention are as Figure 1 shown. An intelligent management method for building materials, the method includes the following steps:
[0053] Step 1. Obtaining basic information of steel bars: Obtain the current actual number of steel bars purchased in the specified construction site, the corresponding models of each actually purchased steel bar, and the basic information of each actually purchased steel bar. Among them, the basic information includes specification information and material information, and the specification information includes appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information;
[0054] In a specific embodiment, the appearance information includes dimensions, camber, number of cracks, depth of each crack, number of bumps, and height of each bump. The transverse rib information includes the number of transverse ribs, height of each transverse rib, and spacing between each transverse rib. The longitudinal rib information includes the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height. The material information includes iron content, carbon content, and silicon content.
[0055] It should be noted that the dimensions include diameter, length, area, etc.
[0056] In a specific embodiment, the specific acquisition process of the basic information of steel bars is as follows:
[0057] Install a camera above the area where steel bars are placed in the specified construction site, collect the three-dimensional images of the currently actually purchased steel bars through the camera, and then locate the current actual number of steel bars purchased and the three-dimensional images corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar;
[0058] Match and compare the three-dimensional images corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar with the three-dimensional images of steel bar models stored in the material management background, and then obtain the models corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar;
[0059] Locate the appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar from the three-dimensional images corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar;
[0060] Collect the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar through a steel bar detection instrument.
[0061] It should be noted that iron is the main element of steel bars, which affects the material of steel bars. Carbon is related to the hardness and toughness of steel bars. The higher the carbon content, the higher the hardness of the steel bars and the lower the toughness. Silicon is a beneficial element in steel, which affects the mechanical strength of steel bars. Therefore, it is necessary to collect and analyze the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content of steel bars.
[0062] Step 2. Preliminary analysis of steel bar procurement information: Compare the models of the actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site with the specified procurement steel bar models marked in the procurement list, and compare the actual procurement quantities of the actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each model with the preset procurement quantities of the steel bars corresponding to each marked procurement steel bar model in the procurement list. Then analyze the basic status of the actually purchased steel bars to obtain the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site. If the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is less than the set standard actual procurement compliance coefficient, it is determined that the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified, and step 6 is executed. If the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is greater than or equal to the set standard actual procurement compliance coefficient, it is determined that the steel bar procurement in the specified construction site is qualified, and then step 3 is executed;
[0063] In a specific embodiment, the basic status of the actually purchased steel bars is analyzed, and the specific analysis process is as follows:
[0064] Compare the models of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site with each other, screen out the models of the currently actually purchased steel bars corresponding to the specified construction site and the actual procurement quantities of the steel bars corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar model, and then statistically obtain the actual procurement quantity of the steel bars;
[0065] Compare the models of the currently actually purchased steel bars corresponding to the specified construction site with the marked procurement steel bar models corresponding in the procurement list, count the number of actually purchased steel bar models that are consistent with the marked procurement steel bar models corresponding in the procurement list, and record it as the accurate number of actually purchased steel bar models;
[0066] According to the marked procurement steel bar models corresponding in the procurement list, extract the actual procurement quantities of the steel bars corresponding to each marked procurement steel bar model from the actual procurement quantities of the steel bars corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar model;
[0067] Number the preset procurement steel bar models in the preset order, numbered 1, 2... d... n in sequence;
[0068] Substitute the actual procurement quantity of the steel bars, the accurate number of actually purchased steel bar models, and the actual procurement quantities of the steel bars corresponding to each marked procurement steel bar model into the calculation formula to obtain the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site where B represents the actual procurement quantity of the steel bars, F represents the accurate number of actually purchased steel bar models, B d represents the actual procurement quantity of the steel bars corresponding to the d-th marked procurement steel bar model, F′ is the number of marked procurement steel bar models in the procurement list, B′ d is the preset procurement quantity of the steel bars corresponding to the d-th marked procurement steel bar model in the procurement list, ε1 , ε 2 , ε 3 are respectively the set actual number of purchased steel bars, the accurate actual number of purchased steel bar models, and the weight factors corresponding to the actual number of purchased steel bars for each marked purchased steel bar model. d is the number corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model, and d = 1, 2......n.
[0069] Step Three: Analysis of steel bar specification information: According to the specification information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar within the specified construction site, analyze the specifications of each actually purchased steel bar, which specifically includes analyzing the appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar;
[0070] In a specific embodiment, analyze the appearance information of each actually purchased steel bar, and the specific analysis process is as follows:
[0071] Number each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2...f...r in sequence, and number each crack on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2...j...m in sequence. At the same time, number each convex block on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2...u...v in sequence;
[0072] Substitute the number of cracks corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, the depth corresponding to each crack, the number of convex blocks, and the height corresponding to each convex block into the formula to obtain the appearance integrity qualification index α of each actually purchased steel bar f , where P f , W f respectively represent the number of cracks and the number of convex blocks corresponding to the f - th actually purchased steel bar, represents the depth of the j - th crack on the f - th actually purchased steel bar, represents the height of the u - th convex block on the f - th actually purchased steel bar. P′ and W′ are respectively the set permitted number of cracks and the permitted number of convex blocks of the steel bar, D′ and K′ are respectively the set permitted crack depth and the permitted convex block height, ΔD and ΔK are the set permitted crack depth difference and the permitted convex block height difference, η 1 , η 2 , η 3 , η 4 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set number of cracks, the number of convex blocks, the crack depth, and the convex block height. f represents the number corresponding to each steel bar, f = 1, 2......r, j represents the number corresponding to each crack on each actually purchased steel bar, j = 1, 2......m, and u represents the number corresponding to each convex block on each actually purchased steel bar, u = 1, 2......v;
[0073] Substitute the dimensions, camber, and apparent integrity and qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the apparent qualification index β corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar f , where y f , q f respectively represent the dimensions and camber corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, y' and q' are the set standard dimensions and permitted camber of the steel bar respectively, Δy is the set permitted dimension difference of the steel bar, and μ 1 , μ 2 , μ 3 are the weight factors corresponding to the set dimensions, camber, and integrity and qualification index of the steel bar respectively.
[0074] In another specific embodiment, analyze the transverse rib information of each actually purchased steel bar. The specific analysis process is as follows:
[0075] Number each transverse rib on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... g... q in sequence;
[0076] Substitute the transverse rib information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the transverse rib qualification index χ corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar f , where r f represents the number of transverse ribs corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, is the height of the g-th transverse rib on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, is the spacing between the g-th transverse rib and the (g + 1)-th transverse rib on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, r', h', and L' are the set standard number of transverse ribs, standard transverse rib height, and standard transverse rib spacing respectively, Δr, Δh, and ΔL are the set permitted differences in the number of transverse ribs, permitted transverse rib height difference, and permitted transverse rib spacing difference respectively, and σ 1 , σ 2 , σ 3 are the weight factors corresponding to the set number of transverse ribs, transverse rib height, and transverse rib spacing respectively. g represents the number corresponding to each transverse rib, and g = 1, 2...... q.
[0077] In yet another specific embodiment, analyze the longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar. The specific analysis process is as follows:
[0078] Layout detection points on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar at preset length intervals, and obtain the heights corresponding to the detection points on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar. Then, calculate the average height of the detection points on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar through averaging, and use it as the height corresponding to the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar, and mark it as H f ;
[0079] Substitute the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height of each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the longitudinal rib qualification index φ corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar f , where A f , H f are respectively the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height of the f-th actually purchased steel bar, A' and H' are respectively the set standard longitudinal rib width and standard longitudinal rib height of the steel bar, ΔA and ΔH are respectively the set allowable longitudinal rib width difference and allowable longitudinal rib height difference of the steel bar, and τ 1 , τ 2 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height.
[0080] By analyzing the specifications of the actually purchased steel bars, the present invention provides accurate data for the subsequent quality analysis of the steel bars, effectively guarantees the reliability of the subsequent analysis process, and also intuitively shows the qualification status of the steel bar specifications, avoiding potential safety hazards in building construction caused by unqualified steel bar specifications in the subsequent construction process, and effectively reducing the collapse risk of building projects, providing strong guarantee for the quality of building projects.
[0081] Step Four: Analysis of steel bar performance information: Analyze the performance of each actually purchased steel bar according to the performance information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site;
[0082] In a specific embodiment, the performance of each actually purchased steel bar is analyzed, and the specific analysis process is as follows:
[0083] Substitute the material information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the material qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar where Fe f , C f , Si f respectively represent the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, Fe', C', and Si' are respectively the set standard iron content, standard carbon content, and standard silicon content of the steel bar, ΔFe, ΔC, and ΔSi are respectively the set allowable iron content difference, allowable carbon content difference, and allowable silicon content difference of the steel bar, and θ 1 , θ 2 , θ 3 are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set iron content, carbon content, and silicon content of the steel bar.
[0084] By analyzing the performance information of the actually purchased steel bars, this invention lays a foundation for subsequent quality analysis. At the same time, it analyzes the performance of the steel bars according to the content of the components in the steel bars, effectively avoiding the problems of low utilization rate and incomplete detection caused by the damage of the steel bars after destructive testing, reducing the waste of steel bar resources. At the same time, both the performance analysis and the destructive testing of this invention belong to the analysis of raw materials. Therefore, compared with the destructive testing, this invention is more applicable to the steel bars to be used on the construction site and effectively guarantees the construction progress and subsequent construction quality of the construction project.
[0085] Step Five: Comprehensive Quality Analysis of Steel Bars: Analyze the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars to obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site. If the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is less than the set standard comprehensive quality index of the steel bars, it is determined that the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified, and Step Six is executed;
[0086] In a specific embodiment, the analysis of the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars is as follows:
[0087] Substitute the apparent qualification index β f corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, the transverse rib qualification index χ f corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, the longitudinal rib qualification index φ f corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, and the material qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site where ζ 1 , ζ 2 , ζ 3 , ζ 4 are the weight factors corresponding to the set apparent qualification index, transverse rib qualification index, longitudinal rib qualification index, and material qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar respectively, and ψ is the correction factor corresponding to the set comprehensive quality index of the purchased steel bars.
[0088] Step Six: Early Warning of Unqualified Steel Bar Quality: When the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified or the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified, an early warning prompt is given.
[0089] As shown in an embodiment of this invention Figure 2 A building material intelligent management system includes: a steel bar basic information acquisition module, a steel bar preliminary purchase information analysis module, a steel bar specification information analysis module, a steel bar performance information analysis module, a steel bar comprehensive quality analysis module, and an early warning terminal;
[0090] Among the above, the steel bar basic information acquisition module is respectively connected to the preliminary steel bar procurement information analysis module, the steel bar specification information analysis module, and the steel bar performance information analysis module. The comprehensive steel bar quality analysis module is respectively connected to the steel bar specification information analysis module, the steel bar performance information analysis module, and the warning terminal. The preliminary steel bar procurement information analysis module is also connected to the steel bar specification information analysis module, the steel bar performance information analysis module, and the warning terminal.
[0091] The steel bar basic information acquisition module is used to acquire the current actual number of steel bars purchased in the specified construction site, the models corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, and the basic information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar.
[0092] The preliminary steel bar procurement information analysis module is used to compare the actual number of steel bars purchased in the specified construction site and the models corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar with the preset number of purchased steel bars and the preset models of purchased steel bars in the procurement list, and then analyze whether the actually purchased steel bars are basically compliant, so as to obtain the basic compliance index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site. When the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified, it is sent to the warning terminal.
[0093] The steel bar specification information analysis module is used to analyze the specifications of each actually purchased steel bar according to the specification information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site, and specifically includes analyzing the apparent information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar.
[0094] The steel bar performance information analysis module is used to analyze the performance of each actually purchased steel bar according to the performance information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site.
[0095] The comprehensive steel bar quality analysis module is used to analyze the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars, so as to obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site. When the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified, it is sent to the warning terminal.
[0096] The warning terminal is used to give a warning prompt when the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified or the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified.
[0097] In the embodiment of the present invention, by analyzing and judging the basic compliance of the actually purchased steel bars, and then analyzing the specifications and properties of each actually purchased steel bar, the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bar is analyzed. In this way, the quality inspection of the steel bars purchased at the designated construction site is completed, solving the problems of low sampling ratio, high risk of missed inspection and high contingency in the current manual sampling inspection. It realizes the intelligent and multi-dimensional analysis of the steel bar quality, effectively reduces the work burden and inspection cost of personnel, improves the work efficiency in the steel bar quality inspection process, and at the same time avoids the disadvantage of strong subjectivity in manual sampling inspection, ensuring the objectivity and comprehensiveness of the steel bar quality analysis process, and greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of the steel bar quality analysis results, which can effectively ensure the authenticity and reference of the steel bar quality inspection, thus ensuring the safety of the subsequent construction building.
[0098] Another specific embodiment of the present invention is an intelligent management storage medium for building materials. The intelligent management storage medium for building materials is burned with a computer program, and when the computer program runs in the memory of the server, it realizes the intelligent management method for building materials of the present invention.
[0099] The above content is only an example and explanation of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art of the present technology can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar methods for substitution, as long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims of the present invention, they should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent management method for building materials, characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps: Step 1, obtaining basic information of steel bars: Obtain the current actual number of steel bars purchased in the specified construction site, the corresponding models of each actually purchased steel bar, and the basic information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, wherein the basic information includes specification information and material information, and the specification information includes appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information; Step 2, analyzing the preliminary procurement information of steel bars: Compare the corresponding models of each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site and the actual number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each model of actually purchased steel bar with the marked procurement steel bar models in the procurement list and the preset procurement steel bar numbers corresponding to each marked procurement steel bar model, and then analyze the basic state of the actually purchased steel bars to obtain the current basic compliance index of the actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site. If the current basic compliance index of the actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is less than the set standard actual procurement compliance coefficient, it is determined that the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified, and step 6 is executed. If the current basic compliance index of the actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is greater than or equal to the set standard actual procurement compliance coefficient, it is determined that the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are qualified, and then step 3 is executed; Step 3, analyzing the specification information of steel bars: Analyze the specifications of each actually purchased steel bar according to the specification information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site, which specifically includes analyzing the appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar; Step 4, analyzing the performance information of steel bars: Analyze the performance of each actually purchased steel bar according to the performance information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site; Step 5, analyzing the comprehensive quality of steel bars: Analyze the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars to obtain the current comprehensive quality index of the actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site. If the current comprehensive quality index of the actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is less than the set steel standard comprehensive quality index, it is determined that the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified, and step 6 is executed; Step 6, warning of unqualified steel bar quality: When the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified or the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified, a warning prompt is given; The analysis of the basic state of the actually purchased steel bars is specifically as follows: Compare the corresponding models of each currently actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site with each other, screen out the corresponding models of each currently actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site and the actual number of actually purchased steel bars corresponding to each model of actually purchased steel bar, and then statistically obtain the actual number of actually purchased steel bars; Compare the corresponding models of each currently actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site with the corresponding marked procurement steel bar models in the procurement list, count the number of actually purchased steel bar models that are consistent with the corresponding marked procurement steel bar models in the procurement list, and record it as the accurate number of actually purchased steel bar models; According to the corresponding marked steel bar models in the procurement list, extract the actual procurement steel bar quantities corresponding to each marked steel bar model from the actual procurement steel bar quantities corresponding to each actual procurement steel bar model; Number each preset procurement steel bar model in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... d... n in sequence; Substitute the actual number of purchased steel bars, the accurate actual number of purchased steel bar models, and the actual number of purchased steel bars corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model into the calculation formula to obtain the current actual purchase steel bar basic compliance index within the specified construction site , where represents the actual number of purchased steel bars, represents the accurate actual number of purchased steel bar models, represents the actual number of purchased steel bars corresponding to the d-th marked purchased steel bar model, is the number of marked purchased steel bar models in the purchase list, is the preset number of purchased steel bars corresponding to the d-th marked purchased steel bar model in the purchase list, , , are the weight factors corresponding to the set actual number of purchased steel bars, the accurate actual number of purchased steel bar models, and the actual number of purchased steel bars corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model respectively. d is the number corresponding to each marked purchased steel bar model, and d = 1, 2......n.
2. A method for intelligent management of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The apparent information includes size, camber, number of cracks, depth corresponding to each crack, number of bumps, and height corresponding to each bump. The transverse rib information includes number of transverse ribs, height corresponding to each transverse rib, and spacing between each transverse rib. The longitudinal rib information includes longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height. The material information includes iron content, carbon content, and silicon content.
3. A method for intelligent management of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The analysis of the apparent information of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows: Number each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... f... r in sequence, number each crack on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... j... m in sequence, and at the same time number each bump on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... u... v in sequence; Substitute the number of cracks corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, the depth corresponding to each crack, the number of bumps, and the height corresponding to each bump into the formula to obtain the apparent integrity qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar , where and respectively represent the number of cracks and the number of bumps corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, represents the depth corresponding to the j-th crack on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, represents the height corresponding to the u-th bump on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, and are respectively the set permitted number of cracks and the permitted number of bumps for the steel bar, and are respectively the set permitted crack depth and the permitted bump height, and are the set permitted crack depth difference and the permitted bump height difference, and , , are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set number of cracks, number of bumps, crack depth, and bump height. f represents the number corresponding to each steel bar, f = 1, 2......r, j represents the number corresponding to each crack on each actually purchased steel bar, j = 1, 2......m, and u represents the number corresponding to each bump on each actually purchased steel bar, u = 1, 2......v; Substitute the dimensions, camber, and apparent integrity and qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the apparent qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar , where and respectively represent the dimensions and camber corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar and are respectively the set standard dimensions and permitted cambers of the steel bar is the set permitted dimensional tolerance of the steel bar , , are respectively the weighting factors corresponding to the dimensions, cambers, and integrity and qualification index of the steel bar 4. A method for intelligent management of building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The analysis of the transverse rib information of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows: Number each transverse rib on each actually purchased steel bar in a preset order, numbered 1, 2... g... q in sequence; Substitute the transverse rib information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the transverse rib qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar , where represents the number of transverse ribs corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, is the height of the g-th transverse rib on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, is the spacing between the g-th and the (g + 1)-th transverse ribs on the f-th actually purchased steel bar, , , are respectively the set standard number of transverse ribs, standard transverse rib height, and standard transverse rib spacing of the steel bar, , , are the set allowable differences in the number of transverse ribs, allowable differences in transverse rib height, and allowable differences in transverse rib spacing of the steel bar, , , are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set number of transverse ribs, transverse rib height, and transverse rib spacing. g represents the serial number corresponding to each transverse rib, and g = 1, 2......q.
5. A method for intelligent management of building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The analysis of the longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows: Detecting points are arranged on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar at preset length intervals, and the height corresponding to each detecting point on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar is obtained. Then, the average height of each detecting point on the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar is calculated by averaging, and this average height is taken as the height corresponding to the longitudinal ribs of each actually purchased steel bar and marked as ; Substitute the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height of each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the longitudinal rib qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar , where and are the longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height of the f-th actually purchased steel bar respectively, and are the set standard longitudinal rib width and standard longitudinal rib height of the steel bar respectively, and are the set allowable longitudinal rib width difference and allowable longitudinal rib height difference of the steel bar respectively, and are the weight factors corresponding to the set longitudinal rib width and longitudinal rib height respectively.
6. A method for intelligent management of building materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The analysis of the performance of each actually purchased steel bar is as follows: Substitute the material information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the material qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar , where , , respectively represent the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content corresponding to the f-th actually purchased steel bar, , , are respectively the set standard iron content, standard carbon content, and standard silicon content of the steel bar, , , are respectively the set allowable iron content difference, allowable carbon content difference, and allowable silicon content difference of the steel bar, , , are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the iron content, carbon content, and silicon content of the set steel bar.
7. A method for intelligent management of building materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: The analysis of the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bar is as follows: Substitute the apparent qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar , the transverse rib qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar , the longitudinal rib qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar and the material qualification index corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar into the calculation formula to obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site , where , , , are respectively the weight factors corresponding to the set apparent qualification index, transverse rib qualification index, longitudinal rib qualification index, and material qualification index of each actually purchased steel bar is the correction factor corresponding to the set comprehensive quality index of the purchased steel bars 8. An intelligent management system for building materials, used to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that, including: A steel bar basic information acquisition module, used to acquire the current actual procurement steel bar quantity in the specified construction site, the model corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar, and the basic information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar; A steel bar preliminary procurement information analysis module, used to compare the actual procurement steel bar quantity in the specified construction site and the model corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar with the preset procurement steel bar quantity and the preset procurement steel bar model in the procurement list respectively, and then analyze whether the actually purchased steel bar is basically compliant, obtain the current actual procurement steel bar basic compliance index in the specified construction site, and send it to the warning terminal when the currently actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site is unqualified; A steel bar specification information analysis module, which is used to analyze the specifications of each actually purchased steel bar according to the specification information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site, and specifically includes analyzing the appearance information, transverse rib information, and longitudinal rib information of each actually purchased steel bar; A steel bar performance information analysis module, which is used to analyze the performance of each actually purchased steel bar according to the performance information corresponding to each actually purchased steel bar in the specified construction site; A steel bar comprehensive quality analysis module, which is used to analyze the comprehensive quality of the actually purchased steel bars, obtain the comprehensive quality index of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site, and send it to the warning terminal when the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified; A warning terminal, which is used to give a warning prompt when the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site are unqualified or the comprehensive quality of the currently actually purchased steel bars in the specified construction site is unqualified.
9. An intelligent management storage medium for building materials, characterized in that : The intelligent management storage medium for building materials is burned with a computer program, and when the computer program runs in the memory of the server, it realizes the method described in any one of claims 1-7 above.
Citation Information
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