Tower crane safety monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium
By installing a camera on the tower crane and displaying video information in the cab, the accident problem caused by the visual blind spot of the tower crane driver is solved, and construction safety is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210551868.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-05-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-05-20
AI Technical Summary
During the construction process, accidents caused by tower crane drivers occur frequently due to visual blind spots, which affects construction safety.
By installing the first camera and the second camera on the tower crane, video information of the hook area and the boom work area are captured respectively, and these video information are displayed on the display screen of the cab to reduce the driver's visual blind spot.
By displaying video information on the display screen, the driver can have a clearer understanding of the situation at the construction site, thereby reducing the occurrence of accidents and improving the safety performance of the tower crane.
Smart Images

Figure CN115159355B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction equipment, and in particular to a tower crane safety monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium. Background Art
[0002] Tower crane is a tower crane. With the rise of high-rise and super-high-rise buildings, tower cranes play an increasingly important role in the modern construction process.
[0003] At present, in the construction process, due to the complex conditions on the construction site and the large number of obstacles in the tower crane operation area, the tower crane drivers on the construction site have visual blind spots. Tower crane accidents such as casualties and equipment damage caused by the drivers' visual blind spots occur frequently. The safety performance of tower cranes has become a public safety issue that threatens the lives of construction workers and corporate property. Therefore, how to ensure the safety of tower cranes during operation is an issue that needs to be urgently resolved. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to reduce the visual blind spots of tower crane drivers at construction sites and reduce the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots, the present application provides a tower crane safety monitoring method, device, equipment, system and storage medium.
[0005] In the first aspect, the present application provides a tower crane safety monitoring method, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A tower crane safety monitoring method, comprising:
[0007] Acquire first video information of the hook area captured by the first camera of the current tower crane at the construction site and second video information of the boom operation area captured by the second camera;
[0008] The display screen in the cab is controlled to display the first video information and the second video information.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, during the tower crane hoisting process, the driver can view the first video information and the second video information through the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0010] Optionally, also include:
[0011] Receive third video information of a boom operation area shot by a second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by a server, where a shooting time period of the third video information is the same as a shooting time period of the second video information;
[0012] comparing the shooting area in the third video information with the shooting area in the second video information;
[0013] If there is an overlapping area between a shooting area in at least one of the third video information and a shooting area in the second video information, the display screen is controlled to display at least one of the third video information.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the video content in the third video information can provide a reference for the driver to understand the current operating area of the tower crane boom, which is convenient for the driver to fully understand the current operating area of the tower crane boom and reduces the possibility of visual blind spots for tower crane drivers at the construction site.
[0015] Optionally, the third video information includes basic information; if the shooting areas in the plurality of the third video information overlap with the shooting area in the second video information, controlling the display screen to display at least one of the third video information includes:
[0016] Classify the basic information corresponding to the plurality of third video information based on a preset rule to obtain corresponding levels;
[0017] Compare the levels corresponding to the multiple basic information to obtain an optimal level, obtain the third video information corresponding to the optimal level, and use the third video information as the optimal third video information;
[0018] Control the display screen to display the optimal third video information.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, there is a possibility that the reference value of the captured third video information is relatively low, so it is necessary to screen multiple third video information with overlapping areas, so that the display screen in the current tower crane gives priority to displaying the third video information with high reference value, reducing the workload of the driver in distinguishing multiple third video information with overlapping areas with the shooting area in the second video information.
[0020] Optionally, the basic information includes a horizontal distance between the second camera of the other tower crane and the second camera of the current tower crane, and the level classification of the basic information corresponding to the plurality of the third video information based on a preset rule includes:
[0021] Acquire a first rotation range of the current tower crane arm, and receive a plurality of third video information sent by the server corresponding to second rotation ranges of other tower crane arms;
[0022] If there is no overlapping range between the first rotation range and the second rotation range of the current tower crane arm, obtaining the distance interval where the horizontal distance is located;
[0023] The level of the basic information is determined based on the distance interval.
[0024] Optionally, after obtaining the first video information of the hook area captured by the first camera of the current tower crane at the construction site and the second video information of the boom operation area captured by the second camera, the method further includes:
[0025] In response to the operation of the driver of the current tower crane setting the target position of the boom rotation, obtaining the area to be rotated of the boom of the current tower crane and receiving fourth video information of the boom operation area shot by the second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server;
[0026] If at least one of the shooting areas in the fourth video information overlaps with the area to be rotated, the display screen is controlled to display the fourth video information.
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, when there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in at least one fourth video information and the area to be rotated, the driver can make an early judgment on the possible safety hazards in the area to be rotated based on the content of the fourth video displayed on the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0028] Optionally, also include:
[0029] Acquire a first rotation range of a current tower crane arm, receive a second rotation range of at least one other tower crane arm in the construction site sent by a server, and wait for a stop operation by a driver of the current tower crane;
[0030] In response to a stop operation by a driver of the current tower crane, obtaining position information of a boom of the current tower crane;
[0031] If the current position information of the tower crane arm is within the overlapping range of the first rotation range and the second rotation range, an alarm prompt information is generated to remind the driver.
[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, if the boom of the current tower crane is located inside after it stops, it may affect the normal operation of the booms of other tower cranes. The driver is reminded through an alarm prompt message, so that the driver can adjust the position of the boom of the current tower crane in time, thereby improving the safety of the current tower crane and other tower cranes when the current tower crane stops.
[0033] In a second aspect, the present application provides a tower crane safety monitoring device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0034] A tower crane safety monitoring device, comprising:
[0035] A first acquisition module is used to acquire first video information of a hook area captured by a first camera of a current tower crane at a construction site and second video information of a boom operation area captured by a second camera;
[0036] The first control display module is used to control the display screen to display the first video information and the second video information.
[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, during the tower crane hoisting process, the driver can view the first video information and the second video information through the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0038] In a third aspect, the present application provides a smart device, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0039] An intelligent device comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program that can be loaded by the processor and executes the tower crane safety monitoring method described in any one of the first aspects.
[0040] By adopting the above technical solution, during the tower crane hoisting process, the driver can view the first video information and the second video information through the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0041] In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a tower crane safety monitoring system, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0042] A tower crane safety monitoring system, comprising a current tower crane and a plurality of other tower cranes at a construction site, wherein the current tower crane and the plurality of other tower cranes are each equipped with a first camera for shooting a hook area video and a second camera for shooting a boom operation area video;
[0043] The first camera and the second camera on each tower crane are electrically connected to a controller, the controller is electrically connected to a display screen for displaying the videos shot by the first camera and the second camera, and the display screen is installed in the cab of the tower crane;
[0044] The controllers of the current tower crane and the controllers of the other tower cranes are all electrically connected to a server.
[0045] By adopting the above technical solution, during the tower crane hoisting process, the driver can view the first video information and the second video information through the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0046] In a fifth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0047] A computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and execute the tower crane safety monitoring method described in any one of the first aspects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0048] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a tower crane safety monitoring method according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0049] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between a plurality of other tower cranes and the current tower crane according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0050] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between other tower cranes and the current tower crane according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0051] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between other tower cranes and the current tower crane according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0052] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between other tower cranes and the current tower crane according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0053] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between other tower cranes and the current tower crane according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0054] Figure 7 It is a structural block diagram of a tower crane safety monitoring device according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0055] Figure 8 It is a structural block diagram of a smart device according to one embodiment of the present application.
[0056] Fig. 9 It is a structural block diagram of a tower crane safety monitoring system according to one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0058] The present application embodiment provides a tower crane safety monitoring method, which uses a controller installed on the tower crane as an execution subject, and refers to Figure 1 The main process of the method is described as follows (steps S101 to S102):
[0059] Step S101: Acquire first video information of a hook area captured by a first camera of a current tower crane at a construction site and second video information of a boom operation area captured by a second camera;
[0060] The first camera can be installed above the hook. After adjusting the angle, the first camera can shoot the area where the hook is lifted up and down. During the hoisting process through the hook, the first camera can move synchronously with the hook along the length direction of the boom. The second camera is installed at the end of the boom close to the tower crane. The second video information shot by the second camera includes the video along the length direction of the boom and the video below the boom, and the shooting angle is wider than the width of the boom.
[0061] Step S102: Control the display screen in the cab to display the first video information and the second video information.
[0062] During the tower crane hoisting process, the driver can view the first video information and the second video information through the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0063] In one embodiment, the method also includes the following processing: receiving third video information of the boom operating area shot by a second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server, the shooting time period of the third video information being the same as the shooting time period of the second video information; comparing the shooting area in the third video information with the shooting area in the second video information; if there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in at least one third video information and the shooting area in the second video information, controlling the display screen to display at least one third video information.
[0064] After the second camera is installed, the shooting angle is input according to the basic parameters of the second camera. Since the shooting direction of the second camera on the current tower crane and other tower cranes is consistent with the direction of the boom, the position of the second camera is obtained based on the GPS module, and the shooting area of the second camera is drawn according to the position, shooting direction and shooting angle of the second camera. The second camera can capture the image of the boom and below the boom within the shooting area.
[0065] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 2 In the figure, T1 is the tower crane of the current tower crane, B1 is the boom of the current tower crane, G1 is the hook of the current tower crane, and the acute-angle area with a solid line as the boundary indicated by Q1 is the shooting area of the second camera of the current tower crane; T2 and T3 are the tower cranes of other tower cranes, B2 and B3 are the booms of other tower cranes, G2 and G3 are the hooks of other tower cranes, and the acute-angle areas with dotted lines as the boundaries indicated by Q2 and Q3 are the shooting areas of the second cameras of other tower cranes respectively, and the dotted line of the boundary of the area indicated by Q3 is different in shape from the dotted line of the boundary of the area indicated by Q2.
[0066] When the shooting area of the second camera of the current tower crane intersects with the shooting area of the second camera of other tower cranes, the area of the intersection is the overlapping area. Figure 2In the figure, the closed area formed by the intersection of the solid line of the boundary of the area pointed to by Q1 and the dotted line of the boundary of the area pointed to by Q2 is the overlapping area; the closed area formed by the intersection of the solid line of the boundary of the area pointed to by Q1 and the dotted line of the boundary of the area pointed to by Q3 is also the overlapping area.
[0067] If there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in the third video information and the shooting area in the second video information, it means that the second camera of the other tower crane can shoot the current tower crane boom operating area in the overlapping area from the direction opposite to the shooting direction of the second camera of the current tower crane, which can provide a reference for the driver to understand the current tower crane boom operating area, facilitate the driver to fully understand the current tower crane boom operating area, and reduce the possibility of visual blind spots for tower crane drivers at the construction site.
[0068] In one embodiment, the third video information includes basic information; Figure 2 , when the shooting areas in multiple third video information overlap with the shooting areas in the second video information, when the shooting parameters such as the shooting pixels of the second cameras of other tower cranes are the same, there is a possibility that the reference value of the third video information shot is relatively low due to the long shooting distance, so it is necessary to screen the multiple third video information with overlapping areas, so that the display screen in the current tower crane gives priority to displaying the third video information with high reference value, reducing the workload of the driver to distinguish among the multiple third video information with overlapping areas with the shooting areas in the second video information;
[0069] In order to achieve the above-mentioned effect, the step of controlling the display screen to display at least one third video information includes the following processing: based on preset rules, the basic information corresponding to multiple third video information is graded to obtain corresponding grades; the grades corresponding to the multiple basic information are compared to obtain the optimal grade, and the third video information corresponding to the optimal grade is obtained, and the third video information is used as the optimal third video information; the display screen is controlled to display the optimal third video information.
[0070] The basic information includes the horizontal distance between the second camera of the other tower cranes and the second camera of the current tower crane.
[0071] In one embodiment, the step of leveling the basic information corresponding to multiple third video information based on preset rules includes the following processing: obtaining the first rotation range of the current tower crane arm, and receiving the second rotation range of other tower crane arms corresponding to multiple third video information sent by the server; if there is no overlapping range between the first rotation range and the second rotation range of the current tower crane arm, obtaining the distance interval where the horizontal distance is located; and determining the level of the basic information based on the distance interval.
[0072] Reference Figure 2 to Figure 4According to the GPS module, the location information of the tower crane and the location information of the current tower crane boom are obtained. In the figure, the area indicated by F1 is the first rotation range of the current tower crane boom, and the areas indicated by F2 and F3 are the second rotation ranges of other tower crane booms; the area indicated by F1 is the fan-shaped range in which the boom can rotate, with the tower crane of the current tower crane as the center and the boom as the radius; the areas indicated by F2 and F3 are the fan-shaped range in which the boom can rotate, with the tower crane of other tower cranes as the center and the boom as the radius.
[0073] The controller has a preset first mapping relationship between the distance interval and the level of basic information, refer to Figure 2 , the first rotation range and the second rotation range of the current tower crane arm do not overlap, Figure 2 It can be seen that the third video information captured by the second camera of other tower cranes that are closer to the current tower crane is clearer, so the first mapping relationship is that the smaller the distance interval, the better the level of the corresponding basic information;
[0074] For example, the levels of basic information include the first level, the second level and the third level, wherein the first level is the optimal level. In the first mapping relationship, the distance interval corresponding to the first level is less than 50m, the distance interval corresponding to the second level is 50m to 70m, and the distance interval corresponding to the third level is greater than 70m.
[0075] In one embodiment, the step of leveling the basic information corresponding to multiple third video information based on preset rules includes the following processing: obtaining the first rotation range of the current tower crane arm, and receiving the second rotation range of other tower crane arms corresponding to multiple third video information sent by the server; if there is an overlapping range between the first rotation range of the current tower crane arm and the second rotation range, the overlapping range is an a overlapping range, and the area value of the b overlapping range that overlaps the a overlapping range and the first rotation range is obtained; the ratio between the area value of the b overlapping range and the area value of the a overlapping range is obtained; and the level of the basic information is determined based on the ratio.
[0076] The calculation formula for the above ratio is:
[0077] Ratio = ,in, is the area value of the overlapping range b between the overlapping range a and the first rotation range, The area value of the overlapping range of a.
[0078] The first rotation range and the second rotation range are generated based on the GPS module, and the areas of the first rotation range and the second rotation range are obtained according to the location of the tower crane and the length of the boom, and the corresponding area values are calculated according to the position coordinates of the overlapping range a and the overlapping range b.
[0079] The controller has a preset second mapping relationship between the distance interval and the level of basic information, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the first rotation range of the current tower crane arm and the second rotation range of other tower cranes have overlapping ranges, Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be seen that the larger the area value of the overlapping range between the first rotation range and the second rotation range and the overlapping range between the first rotation range, the more images of the working area of the current tower crane arm are contained in the image of the third video information, so the second mapping relationship is that the larger the above ratio is, the better the level of the corresponding basic information is;
[0080] For example, in the second mapping relationship, the ratio interval corresponding to the first level is greater than 70%, the distance interval corresponding to the second level is 50% to 70%, and the distance interval corresponding to the third level is less than 50%.
[0081] In this embodiment, the equipment technician can manually adjust the first pair of mapping relationships and the second mapping relationship according to actual conditions such as the tower crane density and the tower crane boom length in the construction site.
[0082] In one embodiment, the boom needs to be rotated during the work of lifting and transferring goods by the tower crane, and the second camera shoots the boom operating area in real time. Therefore, during the rotation of the boom, the driver cannot know whether there are safety hazards in the direction of the boom rotation. Therefore, in order to enable the driver to know the situation in the boom rotation area in advance, after step S101, the following processing is also included: in response to the operation of the driver of the current tower crane to set the target position for the boom rotation, the area to be rotated of the boom of the current tower crane is obtained and the fourth video information of the boom operating area shot by the second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server is received; if there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in at least one fourth video information and the area to be rotated, the fourth video information is controlled to be displayed on the display screen.
[0083] When the boom needs to be rotated, the driver sets the target position for the boom rotation, which can be set by keyboard input, selection from the displayed overall map of the construction site, and voice input. The target position coordinates corresponding to the target position and the current position coordinates are obtained based on the GPS module. With the tower crane of the current tower crane as the center and the boom as the radius, the fan-shaped area formed when the boom rotates from the current position to the target position is drawn. This fan-shaped area is the area to be rotated.
[0084] Reference Figure 5In the figure, T4 is the tower crane of the other tower crane, B4 is the boom of the other tower crane, G4 is the hook of the other tower crane, the acute angle area with the dotted line as the boundary indicated by Q4 is the shooting area of the second camera of the other tower crane, the area indicated by F4 is the fan-shaped range in which the boom of the other tower crane can rotate, the position indicated by B11 is the target position of the current tower crane boom rotation, and the fan-shaped area between B1 and B11 is the area to be rotated.
[0085] Reference Figure 5 When there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in at least one of the fourth video information and the area to be rotated, the driver can make an early judgment on the possible safety hazards in the area to be rotated based on the content of the fourth video displayed on the display screen, thereby reducing the visual blind spots of the tower crane driver at the construction site and reducing the possibility of tower crane accidents caused by visual blind spots.
[0086] In this embodiment, the fourth video information may be taken in real time by the second camera of other tower cranes, or it may be historical video information taken by the second camera of other tower cranes within a preset time.
[0087] In one embodiment, there may be multiple tower cranes operating at the construction site, and there is a possibility that the rotation ranges of the tower crane booms overlap. Figure 6 In the figure, T5 is the tower crane of other tower crane, B5 is the boom of other tower crane, G5 is the hook of other tower crane, the acute angle area with dotted line as boundary indicated by Q5 is the shooting area of the second camera of other tower crane, the area indicated by F5 is the fan-shaped range in which the boom of other tower crane can rotate, and the intersection of the area indicated by F5 and the area indicated by F1 is the overlapping range of the boom rotation range.
[0088] If the boom of the current tower crane is located within the first rotation range after it is shut down, it may affect the normal operation of the booms of other tower cranes. Therefore, the method also includes the following processing: obtaining the first rotation range of the boom of the current tower crane, receiving the second rotation range of at least one other boom of the tower crane in the construction site sent by the server, and waiting for the shutdown operation of the driver of the current tower crane; obtaining the position information of the boom of the current tower crane in response to the shutdown operation of the driver of the current tower crane; if the position information of the boom of the current tower crane is within the overlapping range of the first rotation range and the second rotation range, generating an alarm prompt message for reminding the driver.
[0089] The controller can control the buzzer or voice announcer to give an alarm according to the alarm prompt information, thereby reminding the driver so that the driver can adjust the position of the current tower crane boom in time, thereby improving the safety of the current tower crane and other tower cranes when the current tower crane is shut down.
[0090] Based on the same technical concept, the present application embodiment also provides a tower crane safety monitoring device 200, referring to Figure 7, the tower crane safety monitoring device 200 comprises:
[0091] The first acquisition module 201 is used to acquire first video information of a hook area captured by a first camera of a current tower crane at a construction site and second video information of a boom operation area captured by a second camera;
[0092] The first control display module 202 is used to control the display screen to display the first video information and the second video information.
[0093] Optionally, the tower crane safety monitoring device 200 further includes:
[0094] A receiving module, used for receiving third video information of a boom operation area shot by a second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server, wherein a shooting time period of the third video information is the same as a shooting time period of the second video information;
[0095] A comparison module, used for comparing the shooting area in the third video information with the shooting area in the second video information;
[0096] The second control display module is used to control the display screen to display at least one third video information when there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in the at least one third video information and the shooting area in the second video information.
[0097] Optionally, the second control display module includes:
[0098] A classification submodule, used to classify the basic information corresponding to the plurality of third video information based on a preset rule to obtain corresponding levels;
[0099] A comparison submodule, used for comparing the levels corresponding to the multiple basic information, obtaining the optimal level, obtaining the third video information corresponding to the optimal level, and using the third video information as the optimal third video information;
[0100] The control display submodule is used to control the display screen to display the optimal third video information.
[0101] Optionally, the sub-modules include:
[0102] The acquisition submodule is used to obtain the distance interval where the horizontal distance is located;
[0103] The determination submodule is used to determine the level of basic information based on the distance interval.
[0104] Optionally, the tower crane safety monitoring device 200 further includes:
[0105] A first response acquisition module is used to respond to the operation of the driver of the current tower crane to set the target position of the boom rotation, obtain the area to be rotated of the boom of the current tower crane and receive fourth video information of the boom operation area shot by the second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server;
[0106] The third control display module is used to control the display screen to display the fourth video information when there is an overlapping area between the shooting area and the area to be rotated in at least one fourth video information.
[0107] Optionally, the tower crane safety monitoring device 200 further includes:
[0108] An acquisition receiving module is used to acquire a first rotation range of a current tower crane arm, receive a second rotation range of at least one other tower crane arm in the construction site sent by a server, and wait for a shutdown operation of a driver of the current tower crane;
[0109] A second response acquisition module, used for acquiring the position information of the current tower crane boom in response to the shutdown operation of the current tower crane driver;
[0110] The generating module is used to generate an alarm prompt information for reminding the driver when the current position information of the tower crane arm is within the overlapping range of the first rotation range and the second rotation range.
[0111] Based on the same technical concept, the present application embodiment also provides a smart device 300, referring to Figure 8 The smart device 300 includes a memory 301, a processor 302 and a communication bus 303; the memory 301 and the processor 302 are connected via the communication bus 303. The memory 301 stores a computer program that can be loaded by the processor 302 and execute the tower crane safety monitoring method.
[0112] The memory 301 can be used to store instructions, programs, codes, code sets or instruction sets. The memory 301 can include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store instructions for implementing an operating system, instructions for at least one function, and instructions for implementing a method for dynamically adjusting a live video based on commentary audio, etc.; the data storage area can store data involved in the tower crane safety monitoring method, etc.
[0113] The processor 302 may include one or more processing cores. The processor 302 calls the data stored in the memory 301 by running or executing the instructions, programs, code sets or instruction sets stored in the memory 301, and performs various functions and processes data of the present application. The processor 302 may be at least one of an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a digital signal processor (DSP), a digital signal processing device (DSPD), a programmable logic device (PLD), a field programmable gate array (FPGA), a central processing unit (CPU), a controller, a microcontroller and a microprocessor. It is understandable that for different devices, the electronic device used to implement the above-mentioned processor function can also be other, and the embodiments of the present application are not specifically limited.
[0114] The communication bus 303 may include a path to transmit information between the above components. The communication bus 303 may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus. The communication bus 303 may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 3 Only one double arrow is used in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.
[0115] Based on the same technical concept, Fig. 9 The embodiment of the present application also provides a tower crane safety monitoring system 400, including: a current tower crane and multiple other tower cranes at the construction site, the current tower crane and the multiple other tower cranes are equipped with a first camera 401 for shooting a hook area video and a second camera 402 for shooting a boom operation area video, wherein the second camera 402 shoots the area in the length direction of the boom and below the boom.
[0116] The first camera 401 and the second camera 402 on each tower crane are electrically connected to a controller 403, and the controller 403 is electrically connected to a display screen 404 for displaying the video captured by the first camera 401 and the second camera 402, and the display screen 404 is installed in the cab of the tower crane. The controller 403 is also electrically connected to an input module 405 for the driver to set the target position of the boom rotation, and the input module 405 can be a touch screen or a voice collection device; the controller 403 is also electrically connected to an output module 406 for prompting and alarming the driver, and the output module 406 can be a buzzer or a voice announcer.
[0117] The controllers 403 of the current tower crane and a plurality of other tower cranes are all electrically connected to a server 407. The controllers 403 are all electrically connected to a GPS module 408 for collecting location information.
[0118] Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program that can be loaded by a processor and execute the tower crane safety monitoring method provided in the above embodiment.
[0119] In this embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may be a tangible device that holds and stores instructions used by the instruction execution device. The computer-readable storage medium may be, but is not limited to, an electrical storage device, a magnetic storage device, an optical storage device, an electromagnetic storage device, a semiconductor storage device, or any combination thereof. Specifically, the computer-readable storage medium may be a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a USB flash drive, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), a podium random access memory (SRAM), a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), a digital versatile disk (DVD), a memory stick, a floppy disk, an optical disk, a magnetic disk, a mechanical encoding device, and any combination thereof.
[0120] The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0121] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of application involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the aforementioned application concept. For example, the above features are replaced with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions applied in the present application.
Claims
1. A tower crane safety monitoring method, It is characterized in that include: Acquire first video information of the hook area captured by the first camera of the current tower crane at the construction site and second video information of the boom operation area captured by the second camera; Controlling a display screen in the cab to display the first video information and the second video information; The method further includes: receiving third video information of a boom operation area shot by a second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by a server, wherein a shooting time period of the third video information is the same as a shooting time period of the second video information; comparing the shooting area in the third video information with the shooting area in the second video information; If there is an overlapping area between a shooting area in at least one of the third video information and a shooting area in the second video information, the display screen is controlled to display at least one of the third video information.
2. The method according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The third video information includes basic information; if the shooting areas in the plurality of the third video information overlap with the shooting area in the second video information, controlling the display screen to display at least one of the third video information includes: Classify the basic information corresponding to the plurality of third video information based on a preset rule to obtain corresponding levels; Compare the levels corresponding to the multiple basic information to obtain the optimal level, obtain the third video information corresponding to the optimal level, and use the third video information as the optimal third video information; Control the display screen to display the optimal third video information.
3. The method according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The basic information includes a horizontal distance between the second camera of the other tower crane and the second camera of the current tower crane, and the basic information corresponding to the plurality of third video information is graded based on a preset rule, including: Acquire a first rotation range of the current tower crane arm, and receive a plurality of third video information sent by the server corresponding to second rotation ranges of other tower crane arms; If there is no overlapping range between the first rotation range and the second rotation range of the current tower crane arm, obtaining the distance interval where the horizontal distance is located; The level of the basic information is determined based on the distance interval.
4. The method according to claim 1, It is characterized in that After obtaining the first video information of the hook area captured by the first camera of the current tower crane at the construction site and the second video information of the boom operation area captured by the second camera, the method further includes: In response to the operation of the driver of the current tower crane setting the target position of the boom rotation, obtaining the area to be rotated of the boom of the current tower crane and receiving fourth video information of the boom operation area shot by the second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server; If at least one of the shooting areas in the fourth video information overlaps with the area to be rotated, the display screen is controlled to display the fourth video information.
5. The method according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Also includes: Acquire a first rotation range of a current tower crane arm, receive a second rotation range of at least one other tower crane arm in the construction site sent by a server, and wait for a stop operation by a driver of the current tower crane; In response to a stop operation by a driver of the current tower crane, obtaining position information of a boom of the current tower crane; If the current position information of the tower crane arm is within the overlapping range of the first rotation range and the second rotation range, an alarm prompt information is generated to remind the driver.
6. A tower crane safety monitoring device, It is characterized in that include, A first acquisition module is used to acquire first video information of a hook area captured by a first camera of a current tower crane at a construction site and second video information of a boom operation area captured by a second camera; A first control display module, used to control the display screen to display the first video information and the second video information; A receiving module, used for receiving third video information of a boom operation area shot by a second camera of at least one other tower crane in the construction site sent by the server, wherein a shooting time period of the third video information is the same as a shooting time period of the second video information; A comparison module, used for comparing the shooting area in the third video information with the shooting area in the second video information; The second control display module is used to control the display screen to display at least one third video information when there is an overlapping area between the shooting area in the at least one third video information and the shooting area in the second video information.
7. A smart device, It is characterized in that The method comprises a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program which can be loaded by the processor and executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
8. A computer-readable storage medium, It is characterized in that A computer program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Citation Information
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