A combined complete switchgear with a high protection level
By designing a combination set of switch cabinets with high protection levels, using shielding components, lifting structures, ion emitters, fans and power failure mechanisms, the problem of low protection levels in traditional switch cabinets during heavy rains or floods is solved, and the effect of automatic lifting, elimination of static electricity, ventilation and heat dissipation and stabilization of wire harness is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210638648.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional complete switch cabinets have low protection levels during heavy rains or floods, making it difficult to install protective structures through a combination, making it easy to enter water, and it is difficult to eliminate static electricity, ensure ventilation and heat dissipation, and automatically power outage in the event of a fire, and the wiring harness connection is unstable.
A combination switch cabinet with high protection level is designed, including a shielding component and a lifting structure. The lifting system driven by a temperature and humidity detector and a micro motor can automatically raise the height in heavy rains or floods. It is equipped with an ion transmitter to eliminate static electricity, the fan can ventilate and heat dissipate. The power-off mechanism will automatically cut off power in a fire, and the wiring harness will be stabilized through the wiring beam device and the wire clamping structure.
In heavy rain or flood disasters, the height is automatically raised to avoid water inlet, eliminate static electricity, ensure ventilation and heat dissipation, automatically power outage, stabilize the position of the wiring harness, improve the protection level, and reduce losses.
Smart Images

Figure CN115173271B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of complete switchgear, and particularly relates to a combined complete switchgear with a high protection level. Background Art
[0002] A complete switchgear is an electrical device. The external line enters the main control switch inside the cabinet, and then enters the sub-control switch. Branches are set as needed. It is applicable to various fields such as power plants, petroleum, and chemical industries. Since the complete switchgear plays a crucial role in the circuit connection and distribution, there are also relatively high requirements for the protection level of the complete switchgear.
[0003] However, for the current traditional complete switchgear, especially for the complete switchgear applicable to outdoor environments, which is fixedly installed on the ground, when encountering heavy rain or flood disasters, the inside of the cabinet is easily flooded with water, and the protection level is relatively low. It is difficult to install a protection structure in a combined manner that can be lifted during heavy rain or flood disasters to increase the rescue time and prevent water from entering inside; it is difficult to eliminate the static electricity inside the cabinet and ensure the ventilation and heat dissipation ability to improve the protection level; it is difficult to automatically activate the power-off function in case of fire or extremely high temperature to protect the circuit and minimize losses to the greatest extent; it is difficult for the complete switchgear to organize and restrain the wire harness in a combined manner to ensure the stable position of the wire harness. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a combined complete switchgear with a high protection level, which has a shielding component and a lifting structure, and can automatically raise the height in rainy weather to prevent water from entering.
[0005] The present invention provides a combined complete switchgear with a high protection level, which specifically includes a cabinet main body, a partition board, a wire harness device, and a wire clamping structure; the cabinet main body includes a cabinet body and a back board, the back board is clamped to the back of the cabinet body, and the bottom of the cabinet main body is provided with a bottom board; shielding components are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the cabinet body, and a power-off mechanism is installed inside the cabinet body; a lifting structure is installed inside the shielding component; the partition board is clamped inside the cabinet body; the wire harness device is installed on the top surface of the partition board, and a wire clamping structure is arranged inside the wire harness device; the bottom ends of the two lifting structures are located on the left and right sides of the top surface of the bottom board.
[0006] Optionally, the cabinet main body is provided with a circuit controller, an ion emitter, a temperature and humidity detector, a card slot, a sliding groove, an installation slot, and a convex plate. The ion emitter is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the cabinet main body. There are two groups of temperature and humidity detectors. One group is fixedly installed above the inside of the cabinet main body, and the other group is fixedly installed below the inside of the cabinet main body. The card slot is arranged on the left and right inner walls of the cabinet main body, the sliding groove is arranged on the left and right inner walls of the cabinet main body, a first rack is fixedly provided on the front wall of the sliding groove, the installation slot is arranged on the left and right outer walls of the cabinet main body, and the convex plate is fixedly welded on the left and right sides of the cabinet main body.
[0007] Optionally, the back of the cabinet body is provided with a hanging groove, a wire passing hole and a groove. The hanging groove is arranged at the top end of the back of the cabinet body. The wire passing hole is arranged inside the rear side plate of the cabinet body. The groove is arranged at the bottom end of the back of the cabinet body. A wire passing hole is arranged below the back plate. A hanging plate is arranged at the top of the front end face of the back plate. The hanging plate is clamped inside the hanging groove. The bottom of the back plate is in a "convex" shape structure and is clamped inside the groove.
[0008] Optionally, two groups of fans are arranged inside the partition board. The installation directions of the two groups of fans are opposite to each other. The installation directions of the fans located longitudinally in a column are the same. And the fans are located directly below the two groups of ion emitters at the front side.
[0009] Optionally, the shielding assembly includes a vertical plate, a telescopic shed and a fixing block. The vertical plate is fixedly installed inside the installation groove. The telescopic shed is slidably clamped inside the vertical plate. The fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom surface of the telescopic shed.
[0010] Optionally, the lifting structure includes a telescopic rod, a micro motor, a second gear and a lifting frame. The bottom end of the telescopic rod is movably provided with a first gear through a shaft. The top end of the telescopic rod is movably connected to a fixing block through a shaft. The driving shaft of the micro motor is fixedly connected to the second gear. The lifting frame is a scissor-type lifting structure group frame and is connected to each other through a shaft. And the top surface of the lifting frame is movably clamped to the bottom surface of the convex plate. The first gear is arranged inside the bottom end of the lifting frame. And the second gear is meshed with the first rack.
[0011] Optionally, the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the ground. And two groups of second racks are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bottom plate. The second racks are meshed with the first gear.
[0012] Optionally, the power-off mechanism includes a top plate, an expansion ring and a fixing seat. The top plate is arranged below the electric switch. The expansion ring is a fireproof expansion cotton. The expansion ring is in an annular structure and is arranged below the top plate. The fixing seat is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition board and below the expansion ring.
[0013] Optionally, the wire bundling device includes a wire bundling seat, a connecting cover and a sliding frame. The wire bundling seat is placed on the top surface of the partition board. The wire bundling seat is provided with a wire passing hole and a spring plate. The wire passing hole is arranged at the rear side of the wire bundling seat. The spring plate is installed inside the wire bundling seat. And springs are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of spring plates. The connecting cover is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the wire bundling seat. The sliding frame is connected to the inside of the wire bundling seat through a spring. A spring rod is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame. The outer end of the spring rod penetrates through the wire bundling seat. The outer end of the spring rod is slidably clamped inside the connecting cover.
[0014] Optionally, the wire clamping structure includes a sliding rod, a tapered tube, and a wire clamping pliers. The two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ends of the springs of two groups of spring plates. The front end of the tapered tube is a tapered structure. A baffle is fixedly provided at the rear end of the tapered tube. The diameter of the baffle is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical structure at the rear side of the tapered tube. The wire clamping pliers are movably connected to the top surface of the sliding frame through a shaft. The wire clamping pliers are provided with a cushion block, a resisting block, and a through hole. The cushion block is fixedly bonded to the inner side surface of the front end of the wire clamping pliers, and an inward concave arc groove is provided on the inner side surface of the cushion block. The resisting block is movably arranged at the top end of the rear side of the wire clamping pliers through a shaft, and the resisting block is located on both sides of the tapered tube. The through hole is arranged inside the rear side of the wire clamping pliers, and the sliding rod passes through the through hole.
[0015] Beneficial effects
[0016] For the complete switchgear according to the embodiments of the present invention, compared with the traditional complete switchgear, when the humidity detector in the lower group detects abnormal humidity inside the cabinet body, the micro motor is started through the controller. After the micro motor is started through the controller, the second gear is driven to rotate by the driving shaft. The second gear meshes with the first rack and thus moves upward, further driving the lifting frame to extend upward. The lifting frame pushes the convex plate upward, further driving the cabinet body to rise. In a combined manner, when the cabinet body encounters heavy rain or flood disasters, it can rise a certain distance to prevent the cabinet body from being flooded, providing time for rescuing the switchgear and improving the protection level.
[0017] When the ion emitter works, the fan starts working simultaneously, enabling the ions to float inside the cabinet body, thereby eliminating the static electricity in all internal spaces of the cabinet body, preventing accidents caused by static electricity, and improving the protection level. The temperature and humidity detector is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet body. After detecting that the temperature inside the cabinet body is too high, the fan can ventilate and dissipate heat inside the cabinet body to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet body are within a reasonable range.
[0018] When a fire breaks out inside the cabinet body and the temperature rises, the expansion ring expands due to heat and its volume becomes larger, thereby pushing the top plate upward. The top plate pushes the electric switch upward to close, thus cutting off the circuit inside the cabinet body, improving the protection level, and protecting the circuit from the influence of the fire to expand the combustion range, minimizing the loss as much as possible.
[0019] After the wire harness inside the cabinet body is connected, it is placed inside the spacer block. Pushing the wire harness seat backward compresses the tapered tube to produce a relative forward displacement. The tapered tube pushes the abutting block to move to both sides, thereby driving the front end of the wire clamping pliers to close inward to clamp the wire harness. When the wire clamping pliers are displaced in the left-right direction, it drives the sliding frame to move and also drives the sliding rod to move. The sliding rod asymmetrically squeezes the spring inside the spring plate, and the sliding frame asymmetrically squeezes the spring on the spring rod. The side where the spring is compressed pushes the wire clamping pliers and the sliding frame to move, and the side where the spring is stretched drives the wire clamping pliers and the sliding frame to move, so that the position of the wire clamping pliers can be restored to its original position, ensuring that the position of the wire harness is always stable during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
[0021] The drawings in the following description only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.
[0022] In the drawings:
[0023] Figure 1 Shows a schematic diagram of the lower right structure of the overall structure according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 Shows a schematic diagram of the upper right structure of the overall structure according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 Shows a schematic diagram of the left rear structure of the overall structure according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 Shows a schematic diagram of the left rear structure of the cabinet body after it is unfolded according to the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 Shows a schematic diagram of the left front structure of the overall structure according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 Shows a schematic diagram of the left front structure of the cabinet body after it is unfolded according to the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 Shows a schematic diagram of the shielding component structure according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 Shows a schematic diagram of the power-off mechanism structure according to the present invention;
[0031] Figure 9 Shows a schematic diagram of the wire harness device structure according to the present invention;
[0032] Figure 10 Shows a schematic diagram of the wire clamping structure according to the present invention;
[0033] Figure 11 shows the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position A according to the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 12 shows the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position B according to the present invention Figure 4 ;
[0035] Figure 13 shows the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position C according to the present invention Figure 6 ;
[0036] Figure 14 shows the enlarged structural schematic diagram at position D according to the present invention Figure 7 ;
[0037] List of reference numerals
[0038] 1, cabinet main body; 11, cabinet body; 1101, hanging groove; 1102, wire passing hole; 1103, groove; 12, back panel; 1201, wire passing hole; 1202, hanging plate; 101, ion emitter; 102, temperature and humidity detector; 103, card slot; 104, sliding groove; 1041, first rack; 105, installation groove; 106, convex plate; 2, partition board; 201, fan; 3, shielding assembly; 31, vertical plate; 32, telescopic shed; 33, fixed block; 4, lifting structure; 41, telescopic rod; 4101, first gear; 42, micro motor; 43, second gear; 44, lifting frame; 5, bottom plate; 501, second rack; 6, power-off mechanism; 61, top plate; 62, expansion ring; 63, fixed seat; 7, wire bundling device; 71, wire bundling seat; 7101, wire passing hole; 7102, spring plate; 72, connecting cover; 73, sliding frame; 7301, spring rod; 8, wire clamping structure; 81, sliding rod; 82, tapered tube; 8201, baffle; 83, wire clamping pliers; 8301, cushion block; 8302, abutting block; 8303, through hole. Detailed implementation manners
[0039] In order to make the objectives, solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.
[0040] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1 to 14 :
[0041] The present invention provides a combined complete switchgear with a high protection level, including a cabinet body 1, a partition 2, a wire bundling device 7 and a wire clamping structure 8; the cabinet body 1 includes a cabinet 11 and a back plate 12, the back plate 12 is snap-connected to the back of the cabinet 11, and a bottom plate 5 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1; shielding components 3 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the cabinet 11, and a power-off mechanism 6 is installed inside the cabinet 11; a lifting structure 4 is installed inside the shielding component 3; the partition 2 is snap-connected inside the cabinet 11; the wire bundling device 7 is installed on the top surface of the partition 2, and the wire clamping structure 8 is arranged inside the wire bundling device 7; the bottom ends of the two groups of lifting structures 4 are located on the left and right sides of the top surface of the bottom plate 5.
[0042] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the attached Figure 1 and the attached Figure 3 figures, the power-off mechanism 6 includes a top plate 61, an expansion ring 62 and a fixed seat 63. The top plate 61 is arranged below the electric switch. The expansion ring 62 is a fireproof expansion cotton, and the expansion ring 62 is in a ring structure and is arranged below the top plate 61. The fixed seat 63 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition 2 and below the expansion ring 62. When a fire occurs inside the cabinet 11 and the temperature rises, the expansion ring 62 is heated and expands, causing its volume to increase, thereby pushing the top plate 61 upward. The top plate 61 pushes the electric switch upward to close, thereby cutting off the circuit inside the cabinet 11, improving the protection level, and protecting the circuit from the influence of the fire to expand the combustion range, minimizing the loss as much as possible.
[0043] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the attached Figure 1 , the attached Figure 4 and the attached Figure 6 figures, the cabinet body 1 is provided with a circuit controller, an ion emitter 101, a temperature and humidity detector 102, a card slot 103, a sliding groove 104, an installation groove 105 and a convex plate 106. The ion emitter 101 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the cabinet body 1. There are two groups of temperature and humidity detectors 102. One group is fixedly installed above the inside of the cabinet body 1, and the other group is fixedly installed below the inside of the cabinet body 1. The card slot 103 is arranged on the left and right inner walls of the cabinet body 1. The sliding groove 104 is arranged on the left and right inner walls of the cabinet body 1. A first rack 1041 is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the sliding groove 104. The installation groove 105 is arranged on the left and right outer walls of the cabinet body 1. The convex plate 106 is fixedly welded on the left and right sides of the cabinet body 1. The ion emitter 101 is used to eliminate static electricity inside the cabinet 11, avoiding accidents caused by static electricity and improving the protection level. The temperature and humidity detector 102 is used to detect the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet 11 to ensure that the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet 11 are within a reasonable range. When the lower group of temperature and humidity detectors 102 detects abnormal humidity inside the cabinet 11, the controller is used to start the micro-motor 42 so that the cabinet body 1 can rise to ensure that it will not be flooded, improving the protection level.
[0044] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the appended Figure 1 figures, two groups of fans 201 are provided inside the partition plate 2. The installation directions of the two groups of fans 201 are opposite to each other. The installation directions of the fans 201 located longitudinally in a column are the same, and the fans 201 are located directly below the two groups of ion emitters 101 on the front side. When the ion emitters 101 start working, the fans 201 start working simultaneously, enabling the ions to float inside the cabinet 11, thereby eliminating the static electricity in all internal spaces of the cabinet 11 and improving the protection level. When the ion emitters 101 are not working, and the temperature and humidity detector 102 detects that the temperature inside the cabinet 11 is too high, the fans 201 can ventilate and dissipate heat inside the cabinet 11.
[0045] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the appended Figure 7 figures, the shielding assembly 3 includes a vertical plate 31, a telescopic shed 32, and a fixing block 33. The vertical plate 31 is fixedly installed inside the installation groove 105. The telescopic shed 32 is slidably clamped inside the vertical plate 31. The fixing block 33 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom surface of the telescopic shed 32. When the fixing block 33 is dragged and pulled outwards, it drives the telescopic shed 32 to slide inside the vertical plate 31, and the telescopic shed 32 extends to increase the shielding area, preventing rainwater from entering the inside of the cabinet 11 from the side and improving the protection level.
[0046] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the appended Figure 7 and appended Figure 14 figures, the lifting structure 4 includes a telescopic rod 41, a micro motor 42, a second gear 43, and a lifting frame 44. The bottom end of the telescopic rod 41 is movably provided with a first gear 4101 through a shaft. The top end of the telescopic rod 41 is movably connected to the fixing block 33 through a shaft. The drive shaft of the micro motor 42 is fixedly connected to the second gear 43. The lifting frame 44 is a scissor-type lifting structure group frame and is connected to each other through a shaft. The top surface of the lifting frame 44 is movably clamped to the bottom surface of the convex plate 106. The first gear 4101 is arranged inside the bottom end of the lifting frame 44, and the second gear 43 is meshed with the first rack 1041. When the micro motor 42 is started through the controller, the second gear 43 is driven to rotate through the drive shaft. The second gear 43 moves upwards by meshing with the first rack 1041, thereby driving the lifting frame 44 to extend upwards. The lifting frame 44 pushes the convex plate 106 upwards, thereby driving the cabinet 11 to rise. When encountering heavy rain or flood disasters, it can rise a certain distance to prevent the cabinet 11 from being flooded, providing time for rescuing the switch cabinet and improving the protection level. When the bottom end of the lifting frame 44 moves towards the middle, it drives the telescopic rod 41 to move, thereby driving the fixing block 33 to move and pulling open the telescopic shed 32.
[0047] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the appended Figure 9 and appended Figure 10As shown in the figure, the wire clamping structure 8 includes a sliding rod 81, a tapered tube 82, and a wire clamping pliers 83. Both ends of the sliding rod 81 are fixedly connected to the inner ends of the springs of two groups of spring plates 7102. The front end of the tapered tube 82 is a tapered structure. A baffle 8201 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the tapered tube 82. The diameter of the baffle 8201 is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical structure at the rear side of the tapered tube 82. The wire clamping pliers 83 are movably connected to the top surface of the sliding frame 73 through a shaft. The wire clamping pliers 83 are provided with a cushion block 8301, a resisting block 8302, and a through hole 8303. The cushion block 8301 is fixedly bonded to the inner side surface of the front end of the wire clamping pliers 83, and an inward concave arc groove is provided on the inner side surface of the cushion block 8301. The resisting block 8302 is movably arranged at the top end of the rear side of the wire clamping pliers 83 through a shaft, and the resisting block 8302 is located on both sides of the tapered tube 82. The through hole 8303 is arranged inside the rear side of the wire clamping pliers 83, and the sliding rod 81 passes through the through hole 8303. After the wire harness inside the cabinet body 11 is connected, it is placed inside the cushion block 8301. When the wire harness seat 71 is pushed backward, the tapered tube 82 is oppressed to generate a relative forward displacement. The tapered tube 82 pushes the resisting block 8302 to move to both sides, thereby driving the front end of the wire clamping pliers 83 to close inward to clamp the wire harness.
[0048] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the appended Figure 4 , the appended Figure 12 and the appended Figure 13 shown, a hanging groove 1101, a wire passing hole 1102, and a groove 1103 are provided on the back surface of the cabinet body 11. The hanging groove 1101 is provided at the top end of the back surface of the cabinet body 11. The wire passing hole 1102 is provided inside the rear side plate of the cabinet body 11. The groove 1103 is provided at the bottom end of the back surface of the cabinet body 11. A wire passing hole 1201 is provided below the back plate 12. A hanging plate 1202 is provided at the top of the front end surface of the back plate 12. The hanging plate 1202 is clamped inside the hanging groove 1101. The bottom of the back plate 12 is in a "convex" shape structure and is clamped inside the groove 1103. The back plate 12 is clamped to the rear side of the cabinet body 11 from the side, so that the bottom end of the back plate 12 is clamped inside the groove 1103, and the hanging plate 1202 is clamped inside the hanging groove 1101, so that the back plate 12 and the cabinet body 11 form an integral body to constitute the cabinet main body 1. The wire passing hole 1201 enables wire passing inside the cabinet body 11, and the wire passing hole 1102 enables bottom wire inlet or top wire inlet inside the cabinet body 11, so that the wire inlet method is not restricted. At the same time, the back plate 12 can be used to protect the wire inlet.
[0049] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the appended Figure 11 shown, the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the ground, and two groups of second racks 501 are fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate 5. The second racks 501 are meshed with the first gear 4101. When the lifting frame 44 extends or folds, through the meshing of the first gear 4101 and the second racks 501, the sliding of the bottom end of the lifting frame 44 can be prevented from idling, and at the same time, jamming can be avoided.
[0050] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the attached Figure 9 and attached Figure 10 As shown, the wire harness device 7 includes a wire harness seat 71, a connecting cover 72 and a sliding frame 73. The wire harness seat 71 is placed on the top surface of the partition 2. The wire harness seat 71 is provided with a wire through hole 7101 and a spring plate 7102. The wire through hole 7101 is provided on the rear side of the wire harness seat 71. The spring plate 7102 is installed inside the wire harness seat 71, and springs are provided on the facing sides of the two sets of spring plates 7102. The connecting cover 72 is fixed on the left and right sides of the wire harness seat 71. The sliding frame 73 is connected to the inside of the wire harness seat 71 through a spring. A spring rod 7301 is provided on the outer side of the sliding frame 73, and the outer end of the spring rod 7301 passes through the wiring seat 71. The outer end of the spring rod 7301 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting cover 72. When the sliding frame 73 moves to the left, it pushes the left spring rod 7301 to move to the left, and at the same time compresses the spring on the outer side of the left spring rod 7301, and also drives the right spring rod 7301 to slide to the left. The connecting cover 72 provides connection for the two adjacent groups of wiring devices 7 while providing moving space for the sliding of the spring rod 7301.
[0051] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the back plate 12 is clamped to the rear side of the cabinet 11 from the side, so that the bottom end of the back plate 12 is clamped inside the groove 1103, and the hanging plate 1202 is clamped inside the hanging groove 1101, so that the back plate 12 and the cabinet 11 are integrated into a cabinet body 1, and the cabinet 11 can be threaded by using the wire hole 1201, and the cabinet 11 can be threaded from the bottom or from the top by using the threading hole 1102. When the wiring harness inside the cabinet 11 is connected, it is placed on the inner side of the cushion block 8301, and the wire harness seat 71 is pushed backward to compress the cone tube 82 to produce a relative forward displacement. The cone tube 82 pushes the block 8302 to move to both sides, thereby driving the front end of the wire clamp 83 to close inward to clamp the wiring harness;
[0052] When the micro motor 42 is started by the controller, the second gear 43 is driven to rotate through the driving shaft, and the second gear 43 is engaged with the first rack 1041 to move upward, thereby driving the lifting frame 44 to extend upward, and the lifting frame 44 pushes the convex plate 106 to move upward, thereby driving the cabinet 11 to rise upward, so that when encountering heavy rain or flood disasters, it can be raised to a certain distance to prevent the cabinet 11 from being flooded, providing time for rescuing the switch cabinet and improving the protection level. When the bottom end of the lifting frame 44 moves toward the middle, it drives the telescopic rod 41 to move, thereby driving the fixed block 33 to move, and pulling open the telescopic shed 32;
[0053] When the wire clamp 83 is displaced in the left - right direction, it drives the sliding frame 73 to move, and also drives the sliding rod 81 to move. The sliding rod 81 asymmetrically squeezes the spring inside the spring plate 7102, and the sliding frame 73 asymmetrically squeezes the spring on the spring rod 7301. The compressed side of the spring pushes the wire clamp 83 and the sliding frame 73 to move, and the stretched side of the spring drives the wire clamp 83 and the sliding frame 73 to move, so that the position of the wire clamp 83 can be restored to its original position, ensuring that the position of the wire harness is always stable during use.
[0054] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the positions of various components and their cooperation relationships, etc. in the present invention, usually one / a pair of components are taken as examples. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such positions, cooperation relationships, etc. are equally applicable to other components / other pairs of components.
[0055] The above - mentioned are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, rather than used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A combined complete switchgear with a high protection level, characterized in that, It includes a cabinet main body (1), a partition (2), a wire bundling device (7) and a wire clamping structure (8); the cabinet main body (1) includes a cabinet body (11) and a back panel (12), the back panel (12) is snap-connected to the back of the cabinet body (11), and a bottom plate (5) is installed at the bottom of the cabinet main body (1); shielding components (3) are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the cabinet body (11), and a power-off mechanism (6) is installed inside the cabinet body (11); a lifting structure (4) is installed inside the shielding component (3); the partition (2) is snap-connected inside the cabinet body (11); the wire bundling device (7) is installed on the top surface of the partition (2), and a wire clamping structure (8) is arranged inside the wire bundling device (7); the bottom ends of the two groups of lifting structures (4) are located on the left and right sides of the top surface of the bottom plate (5). The cabinet main body (1) is provided with a circuit controller, an ion emitter (101), a temperature and humidity detector (102), a card slot (103), a sliding groove (104), a mounting groove (105) and a convex plate (106). The ion emitter (101) is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the cabinet main body (1). There are two groups of temperature and humidity detectors (102). One group is fixedly installed above the inside of the cabinet main body (1), and the other group is fixedly installed below the inside of the cabinet main body (1). The card slots (103) are arranged on the left and right inner walls of the cabinet main body (1). The sliding grooves (104) are arranged on the left and right inner walls of the cabinet main body (1). A first rack (1041) is fixedly provided on the front wall of the sliding groove (104). The mounting grooves (105) are arranged on the left and right outer walls of the cabinet main body (1). The convex plates (106) are fixedly welded to the left and right sides of the cabinet main body (1). The shielding component (3) includes a vertical plate (31), a telescopic shed (32) and a fixed block (33). The vertical plate (31) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (105). The telescopic shed (32) is slidably snap-connected to the inside of the vertical plate (31). The fixed block (33) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the bottom surface of the telescopic shed (32). The lifting structure (4) includes a telescopic rod (41), a micro motor (42), a second gear (43) and a lifting frame (44). The bottom end of the telescopic rod (41) is movably provided with a first gear (4101) through a shaft. The top end of the telescopic rod (41) is movably connected to the fixed block (33) through a shaft. The drive shaft of the micro motor (42) is fixedly connected to the second gear (43). The lifting frame (44) is a scissor-type lifting structure group frame and is connected to each other through a shaft. The top surface of the lifting frame (44) is movably snap-connected to the bottom surface of the convex plate (106). The first gear (4101) is arranged inside the bottom end of the lifting frame (44), and the second gear (43) is meshed with the first rack (1041). The bottom plate (5) is fixedly connected to the ground, and two groups of second racks (501) are fixedly provided on the top surface of the bottom plate (5). The second racks (501) are meshed with the first gear (4101).
2. The combined complete switchgear with a high protection level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the cabinet body (11) is provided with a hanging groove (1101), a wire passing hole (1102) and a groove (1103). The hanging groove (1101) is arranged at the top end of the back of the cabinet body (11). The wire passing hole (1102) is arranged inside the rear side plate of the cabinet body (11). The groove (1103) is arranged at the bottom end of the back of the cabinet body (11). A wire passing hole (1201) is arranged below the back plate (12). A hanging plate (1202) is arranged at the top of the front end face of the back plate (12). The hanging plate (1202) is clamped inside the hanging groove (1101). The bottom of the back plate (12) is in a "convex" shape structure and is clamped inside the groove (1103).
3. The combined complete switchgear with a high protection level according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of fans (201) are arranged inside the partition board (2). The installation directions of the two groups of fans (201) are opposite to each other. The installation directions of the fans (201) longitudinally located in a column are the same. And the fans (201) are located directly below the two groups of ion emitters (101) at the front side.
4. The combined complete switchgear with a high protection level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power-off mechanism (6) includes a top plate (61), an expansion ring (62) and a fixed seat (63). The top plate (61) is arranged below the electric switch. The expansion ring (62) is a fireproof expansion cotton. The expansion ring (62) is in an annular structure and is arranged below the top plate (61). The fixed seat (63) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the partition board (2) and below the expansion ring (62).
5. The combined complete switchgear with a high protection level according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire bundling device (7) includes a wire bundling seat (71), a connecting cover (72) and a sliding frame (73). The wire bundling seat (71) is placed on the top surface of the partition board (2). The wire bundling seat (71) is provided with a wire passing hole (7101) and a spring plate (7102). The wire passing hole (7101) is arranged at the rear side of the wire bundling seat (71). The spring plate (7102) is installed inside the wire bundling seat (71). And springs are arranged on the opposite sides of the two groups of spring plates (7102). The connecting cover (72) is fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the wire bundling seat (71). The sliding frame (73) is connected to the inside of the wire bundling seat (71) through a spring. A spring rod (7301) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding frame (73). The outer end of the spring rod (7301) penetrates through the wire bundling seat (71). The outer end of the spring rod (7301) is slidably clamped inside the connecting cover (72).
6. The combined complete switchgear with a high protection level according to claim 5, characterized in that: The wire clamping structure (8) includes a sliding rod (81), a tapered tube (82) and a wire clamping pliers (83). The two ends of the sliding rod (81) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner ends of the springs of two groups of spring plates (7102). The front end of the tapered tube (82) is a tapered structure. A baffle (8201) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the tapered tube (82). The diameter of the baffle (8201) is larger than the diameter of the cylindrical structure at the rear side of the tapered tube (82). The wire clamping pliers (83) are movably connected to the top surface of the sliding frame (73) through a shaft. The wire clamping pliers (83) are provided with a cushion block (8301), a resisting block (8302) and a through hole (8303). The cushion block (8301) is fixedly bonded to the inner side surface of the front end of the wire clamping pliers (83), and an inner concave arc-shaped groove is provided on the inner side surface of the cushion block (8301). The resisting block (8302) is movably arranged at the top end of the rear side of the wire clamping pliers (83) through a shaft, and the resisting block (8302) is located on both sides of the tapered tube (82). The through hole (8303) is arranged inside the rear side of the wire clamping pliers (83), and the sliding rod (81) passes through the through hole (8303).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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