Nail gun

By installing the energy storage cylinder and piston in the casing of the nail gun and moving it at an angle with the striker assembly using the traction steering device, the problem of high height of the existing nail gun is solved, and the ability to construct in a narrow space is achieved while maintaining good performance.

CN115194707BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10POSITEC POWER TOOLS (SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110399503.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-04-14
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2041-04-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The overall height of the existing nail gun is not conducive to construction in narrow spaces, and is mainly due to the increase in height caused by the installation method of the energy storage device.

Method used

A nail gun is designed which avoids the energy storage device occupying the housing height by providing the energy storage cylinder and piston in the housing and using a traction steering device to move the piston at an angle to the striker assembly.

Benefits of technology

The overall height of the nail gun is reduced so that it can be constructed in a narrow space while maintaining good energy storage and strike performance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A nail gun provided by the present invention comprises: a housing, a firing pin assembly, an energy storage device, a power source and a traction steering device; wherein, the firing pin assembly is movably arranged in the housing; the energy storage device is arranged in the housing; the energy storage device comprises an energy storage cylinder and a piston penetrating through the energy storage cylinder; the piston is connected with the firing pin assembly through the traction steering device; the power source is used for driving the firing pin assembly to move along a first direction, so that the firing pin assembly can drive the piston to move along a second direction and compress the gas in the energy storage cylinder; thereby enabling the piston to move along a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder, and driving the firing pin assembly to move along a direction opposite to the first direction to strike a nail; the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle. The embodiment of the present application provides a nail gun with a low overall height, so that construction can be carried out in a narrow space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a nail gun. Background Art

[0002] The energy storage components of existing nail guns generally include flywheel type, spring type, medium-pressure (specifically, about 3 atmospheres) piston type cylinders, and high-pressure plunger type cylinder energy storage devices.

[0003] Due to the small energy storage capacity of flywheel type and spring type, the product is heavy and large in size, and currently it is gradually replaced by nail guns with medium-pressure piston type cylinders and high-pressure plunger type cylinder energy storage components.

[0004] However, for existing nail guns, whether it is a medium-pressure piston type cylinder or a high-pressure plunger type cylinder, they are all installed in series on the top of the firing pin. The overall height of the nail gun includes not only the height in the moving direction of the firing pin but also the height of the cylinder. Therefore, the overall height of the nail gun is high, which is not conducive to construction in narrow spaces.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a nail gun to overcome the above defects. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the embodiments of the present application provide a nail gun with a low overall height and thus can be used for construction in narrow spaces.

[0007] The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: A nail gun, comprising: a housing, a nail magazine, a firing pin assembly, an energy storage device, a power source, and a traction steering device; wherein, the nail magazine stores nails; the firing pin assembly is movably arranged in the housing; the energy storage device is arranged in the housing; the energy storage device includes an energy storage cylinder and a piston penetrating through the energy storage cylinder; the piston is connected to the firing pin assembly through the traction steering device; the power source is used to drive the firing pin assembly to move in a first direction, so that the firing pin assembly can drive the piston to move in a second direction and compress the gas in the energy storage cylinder in the energy storage mode; and then in the firing mode, the piston moves in a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder, and drives the firing pin assembly to move in a direction opposite to the first direction to strike the nail; the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the nail magazine, the energy storage device, and the power source are arranged side by side along the first direction.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the energy storage device is arranged between the power source and the nail magazine.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the nail gun has a length in the first direction, and the length is not greater than 300 mm.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, when the striker assembly moves in the first direction, the traction and steering device pulls the piston into the energy storage device and compresses the gas inside it, converting the mechanical energy set by the power source into air potential energy; the air potential energy of the energy storage device can be converted into kinetic energy to enable the striker assembly to move to strike the nail.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the traction and steering device includes a traction wheel and a traction member; the traction member passes around the traction wheel and changes the extension direction; and both ends of the traction member are respectively connected to the piston and the striker assembly; the traction member is used to enable the piston and the striker assembly to form a linkage through the traction member.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, there are two traction wheels and two traction members respectively; the striker assembly includes a striker seat and a striker body; the two traction wheels are parallel to the central axis of the striker body and symmetric with respect to the plane in the second direction.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the traction wheel rotates around the wheel axis, and the wheel axis is located between the end face of the energy storage cylinder facing away from the piston and the striker in the second direction.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, the traction wheel rotates around the wheel axis, and the wheel axis is located between the central line of the energy storage cylinder and the central line of the power source in the first direction.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, a tension adjustment device is further provided on the piston; it is used to adjust the tension of the traction member, and the tension is greater than the maximum thrust generated when the energy storage device stores energy, so that the length of the traction member hardly changes when moving and at rest; the traction member is tightly pressed against the traction wheel by the tension and can drive the traction wheel to rotate, and there is no relative frictional movement between the surface of the traction member and the surface of the traction wheel.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the traction and steering device further includes a fixed shaft disposed in the housing and a bearing sleeved on the fixed shaft; the traction wheel is sleeved outside the bearing; the traction wheel can rotate relative to the fixed shaft.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the nail gun provided by this application are as follows: The nail gun described in the embodiment of this application is provided with a housing, a firing pin assembly, an energy storage device, a power source, and a traction and steering device; the power source is used to drive the firing pin assembly to move along a first direction, so that the firing pin assembly can drive the piston to move along a second direction and compress the gas in the energy storage cylinder; and then the piston moves along a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder, and drives the firing pin assembly to move along a direction opposite to the first direction to strike the nail; the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle. In this way, the moving direction of the firing pin assembly of the nail gun described in the embodiment of this application is arranged at an angle with the moving direction of the piston. Therefore, the energy storage device does not occupy the height of the housing along the moving direction of the firing pin assembly; and then the overall height of the nail gun is reduced. In the prior art, the energy storage device is serially installed on the top of the firing pin assembly, which will increase the height of the nail gun along the moving direction of the firing pin assembly due to the volume and movement of the energy storage device itself. Therefore, the overall height of the nail gun described in the embodiment of this application is low, and thus it can be used for construction in a narrow space. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 is an external schematic diagram of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is an internal schematic diagram of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention with the housing removed;

[0023] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of waiting to strike a nail;

[0024] Figure 4 is another axonometric view of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of waiting to strike a nail;

[0025] Figure 5 is an axonometric view of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of having finished striking a nail;

[0026] Figure 6 is another axonometric view of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of having finished striking a nail;

[0027] Figure 7 is a side view of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of waiting to strike a nail;

[0028] Figure 8 is a side view of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state where the nail driving is completed;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state of waiting to drive a nail;

[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of a nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a state where the nail driving is completed;

[0031] Figure 11 is a state diagram of a tension adjusting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention without adjustment;

[0032] Figure 12 is a state diagram of a tension adjusting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention without adjustment.

[0033] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0034] 1, nail gun; 11, housing; 13, gun head; 15, handle part; 17, main body part; 19, switch part; 21, trigger; 23, motor; 25, firing pin; 27, energy storage cylinder; 29, piston; 31, nail; 32, firing pin assembly; 33, firing pin seat; 34, firing pin body; 35, guiding part; 37, guiding portion; 39, guiding groove; 41, nail magazine; 43, lifting device; 45, stop surface; 47, traction wheel; 49, traction member; 51, fixed shaft; 53, bearing; 55, reduction gearbox; 57, gear; 61, convex portion; 63, rod body; 65, first traction part; 67, second traction part; 69, first groove; 71, second groove; 73, column body; 75, adjusting screw; 77, battery pack; 79, tension indication scale; 81, energy storage device; 83, traction steering device; 85, power source; 87, first outer end; 89, second outer end. Detailed implementation manners

[0035] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12。A nail gun provided by an embodiment of the present application includes: a housing 11, a striker assembly 32, an energy storage device 81, a power source 85, and a traction and steering device 83; wherein, the striker assembly 32 is movably disposed within the housing 11; the energy storage device 81 is disposed within the housing 11; the energy storage device 81 includes an energy storage cylinder 27 and a piston 29 disposed through the energy storage cylinder 27; a seal is disposed between the piston 29 and the energy storage cylinder 27, and the seal can be disposed on the piston 29, and during the reciprocating movement of the piston 29, the seal moves together with the piston 29; the seal can also be fixedly disposed within the energy storage cylinder 27, and during the reciprocating movement of the piston 29, the seal does not move together with the piston 29, and at this time the piston 29 can be understood in the form of a plunger; the piston 29 is connected to the striker assembly 32 through the traction and steering device 83; the power source 85 is configured to drive the striker assembly 32 to move in a first direction, so that the striker assembly 32 can drive the piston 29 to move in a second direction and compress the gas within the energy storage cylinder 27 in the energy storage mode; and further, in the striking mode, the piston 29 moves in a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas within the energy storage cylinder 27, and drives the striker assembly 32 to move in a direction opposite to the first direction to strike a nail 31; the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle.

[0037] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that: the nail gun 1 according to the embodiment of the present application is provided with a housing 11, a striker assembly 32, an energy storage device 81, a power source 85, and a traction and steering device 83; the power source 85 is configured to drive the striker assembly 32 to move in a first direction, so that the striker assembly 32 can drive the piston 29 to move in a second direction and compress the gas within the energy storage cylinder 27; and further, the piston 29 moves in a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas within the energy storage cylinder 27, and drives the striker assembly 32 to move in a direction opposite to the first direction to strike a nail 31; the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle. Thus, the moving direction of the striker assembly 32 of the nail gun according to the embodiment of the present application is arranged at an angle with the moving direction of the piston 29, so that the energy storage device 81 does not occupy the height of the housing 11 along the moving direction of the striker assembly 32; and further, the overall height of the nail gun is reduced. In the prior art, when the energy storage device 81 is serially installed on the top of the striker assembly 32, it will cause the height of the nail gun along the moving direction of the striker assembly 32 to increase due to the volume and movement of the energy storage device 81 itself. Therefore, the overall height of the nail gun according to the embodiment of the present application is low, and further, construction can be carried out in a narrow space.

[0038] In the present embodiment, the housing 11 is generally of a hollow structure. The hollow part forms a cavity. For example, Figure 1As shown, the machine housing 11 includes a connected housing body and a gun head 13. The housing body includes a handle portion 15 for gripping, a main body portion 17 connected to the handle portion 15 to perform the action of driving a nail 31, and a switch portion 19 for controlling the operation of the main body portion 17. A U-shaped is formed between the handle portion 15 and the main body portion 17 to facilitate the operator's gripping. The switch portion 19 includes a trigger 21 disposed between the handle portion 15 and the main body portion 17. The trigger 21 is used to open and close the power source 85. The power source 85 includes a motor 23. The trigger 21 is used to control the opening of the motor 23.

[0039] In the present embodiment, the striker assembly 32 is movably disposed within the machine housing 11. Specifically, the striker assembly 32 movably penetrates through the gun head 13. Further, the nail gun 1 of the present application embodiment further includes: a nail magazine 41 for accommodating the nails 31. Specifically, the nail magazine 41 includes a housing, a nail feeder movable relative to the housing, and an elastic member. The nail feeder is driven by the elastic member to continuously convey the nails 31 into the gun head 13, so that the striker assembly 32 can strike the nails 31 conveyed to the gun head 13 out of the gun head 13. For example, as Figure 1 shown, the nail magazine 41 is located below the main body portion 17 and is connected to the gun head 13. Further, as Figure 4 shown, the nail magazine 41 has an opening provided on a side close to the gun head 13, so that the nail feeder can continuously convey the nails 31 into the gun head 13 through the opening.

[0040] In the present embodiment, the energy storage device 81 is disposed within the machine housing 11. Specifically, the energy storage device 81 includes an energy storage cylinder 27 and a piston 29 penetrating through the energy storage cylinder 27. For example, as shown in the figure, the energy storage device 81 is disposed within the main body portion 17. And the piston 29 penetrates through the energy storage cylinder 27 through the right end of the energy storage cylinder 27. Further, the piston 29 is connected to the striker assembly 32 through a traction steering device 83. Thus, the piston 29 and the striker assembly 32 can form a linkage. That is, the movement of the piston 29 can drive the movement of the striker assembly 32. The movement of the striker assembly 32 can drive the movement of the piston 29.

[0041] In the present embodiment, the power source 85 is used to drive the striker assembly 32 to move in a first direction, so that the striker assembly 32 can drive the piston 29 to move in a second direction and compress the gas in the energy storage cylinder 27 in the energy storage mode; and then in the striking mode, the piston 29 moves in a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder 27, and drives the striker assembly 32 to move in a direction opposite to the first direction to strike the nail 31. As Figure 3 、 Figure 4 shown, in the energy storage mode, the power source 85 is used to drive the striker assembly 32 to move upward within the gun head 13. As Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, when the firing pin assembly 32 moves upward, the firing pin assembly 32 drives the piston 29 to move into the energy storage cylinder 27 through the traction steering device 83, thereby compressing the gas in the energy storage cylinder 27. When the firing pin assembly 32 moves upward to the highest point, the power source 85 stops driving the firing pin assembly 32 to complete energy storage. As Figure 5 , Figure 6 shown, in the striking mode, the power source 85 releases to drive the firing pin assembly 32, so that the compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder 27 can drive the piston 29 to move leftward, and thus the piston 29 drives the firing pin assembly 32 to move downward through the traction steering device 83, thereby striking the nail 31. As Figure 3 shown, the first direction is the vertically upward direction. The direction opposite to the first direction is the vertically downward direction. The second direction is the horizontally rightward direction. The direction opposite to the second direction is the horizontally leftward direction. Further, the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle. As Figure 1 shown, the overall height of the housing 11 is mainly determined by the height of the housing 11 near the gun head 13. And the firing pin assembly 32 is movably arranged in the gun head 13. Thus, by arranging the moving direction of the piston 29 and the moving direction of the firing pin assembly 32 at an angle, the height of the housing 11 near the gun head 13 is less increased or even not increased; thereby reducing the overall height of the housing 11 to enable construction in a narrow space. Preferably, for example, as Figure 3 shown, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicularly arranged. Thus, the movement of the piston 29 does not increase the height of the housing 11 near the gun head 13, making the overall height of the housing 11 reach the lowest. Further, the nail gun 1 has a length along the first direction. This length is not greater than 300 mm. Specifically, the nail gun 1 has a first outer end 87 and a second outer end 89 that are opposite to each other along the first direction. As Figure 1 shown, the first outer end 87 and the second outer end 89 are the top and bottom of the nail gun 1 near the gun head 13. Further, the distance between the first outer end 87 and the second outer end 89 is not greater than 300 mm.

[0042] Further, the nail magazine 41 has a longitudinal extension line, and this longitudinal extension line is arranged side by side with the energy storage device 81 and the power source 85 along the first direction. For example, as Figures 2 to 8As shown, the nail magazine 41, the energy storage device 81 and the power source 85 are arranged side by side in the vertical direction. And the nail magazine 41, the energy storage cylinder 27, the piston 29 and the power source 85 all extend in the horizontal direction. The piston 29 can move in the left and right direction in the energy storage cylinder 27. In this way, the energy storage device 81 in the nail gun described in the embodiment of the present application is no longer installed in series on the top of the striker assembly 32, but is arranged on one side of the moving direction of the striker assembly 32; thereby, the height dimension of the energy storage device 81 itself and the moving range of the piston 29 can overlap with the moving range of the striker assembly 32, thereby sharing the height space of the entire housing 11; thereby avoiding the volume of the energy storage device 81 itself and the movement of the piston 29 to increase the height space of the housing 11 near the gun head 13; thus reducing the overall height of the housing 11.

[0043] Furthermore, the energy storage device 81 is disposed between the power source 85 and the nail magazine 41. Specifically, the power source 85 also includes a reduction box 55 that is transmission-connected to the motor 23. Figure 5 As shown, the reduction box 55 is located on the left side of the motor 23. The energy storage device 81 is arranged between the reduction box 55 and the nail magazine 41. In this way, the traction wheel 47 in the traction steering device 83 can be arranged between the reduction box 55 and the energy storage cylinder 27, thereby making full use of the idle space between the reduction box 55 and the energy storage cylinder 27; reducing the volume of the nail gun; and making the structure of the nail gun more compact.

[0044] Furthermore, the striker assembly 32 includes a striker seat 33 and a striker body 34. Figure 4 , Figure 6 As shown, the firing pin seat 33 is disposed on one side of the main body 17 close to the gun head 13. The firing pin seat 33 is generally rectangular and extends up and down. Further, the firing pin body 34 is disposed on the firing pin seat 33. Specifically, the firing pin seat 33 has an inner cavity. The firing pin body 34 is fixedly disposed in the inner cavity. The fixing method may be screw fixing, bolt fixing, welding fixing, etc., which is not specified in this application. Further, as Figure 4 As shown, the striker body 34 is provided with a striker 25. Furthermore, the power source 85 is used to abut against the striker seat 33, thereby driving the striker seat 33 to move, so that the striker seat 33 can drive the striker body 34 to move along the first direction. Specifically, a lifting device 43 connected to the power source 85 is also provided in the housing 11. For example, Figure 5 As shown, the lifting device 43 is arranged on the side of the reduction box 55 close to the energy storage cylinder 27. And the lifting device 43 is located above the energy storage cylinder 27. Further, a stop surface 45 is arranged on one end of the striker seat 33 facing the nail magazine 41. For example, Figure 7 , Figure 8As shown, a stop surface 45 facing downward is provided at the top of the striker seat 33. The stop surface 45 is used to abut against the lifting device 43 so that the lifting device 43 can drive the striker seat 33 to move in the first direction. Specifically, the lifting device 43 includes a plurality of gears 57 meshing with each other in the up and down direction in sequence. The lowermost gear 57 is in transmission connection with the output shaft of the reduction gearbox 55. In this way, when the motor 23 is turned on, it can drive a plurality of gears 57 to rotate simultaneously. For example, as Figure 7 , Figure 8 shown, the lifting device 43 includes 3 gears 57 meshing with each other in the up and down direction in sequence. Further, protrusion portions 61 are provided on the end faces of the two upper gears 57 among the 3 gears 57 away from the reduction gearbox 55. The protrusion portions 61 are used to abut against the stop surface 45, and further drive the stop surface 45 to move in the first direction. More specifically, the protrusion portions 61 on the two gears 57 can abut against the stop surface 45 in sequence from bottom to top, so that the two gears 57 can drive the striker seat 33 to move upward in sequence.

[0045] Further, a guiding portion 35 is provided on the striker seat 33. Specifically, the guiding portion 35 is a guiding plate. The guiding plate protrudes radially from the side wall of the striker seat 33. For example, as Figure 7 , Figure 8 shown, there are two guiding portions 35. The two guiding portions 35 protrude radially from the opposite sides of the striker seat 33 respectively. Further, a guiding portion 37 is provided inside the housing 11. A guiding groove 39 is provided on the guiding portion 37. The guiding groove 39 is used for the guiding portion 35 to slide through, so as to guide the striker seat 33 to move in the first direction. For example, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 shown, a guiding portion 37 is provided inside the main body. The guiding portion 37 is integrally strip-shaped. And the guiding portion 37 extends in the up and down direction. The guiding portion 35 is provided with a guiding groove 39 opening towards the striker seat 33. The guiding groove 39 extends in the up and down direction, so that the guiding groove 39 enables the guiding plate to move only along its extending direction, thereby ensuring that the striker seat 33 can move in the first direction and the direction opposite to the first direction. Even further, there are two guiding portions 37. Guiding grooves 39 are respectively provided on the two guiding portions 37. A guiding plate is slidably penetrated through each guiding groove 39. Further, the guiding portion 37 is arranged at an angle with the energy storage device 81. As Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 shown, the guiding portion 37 is vertically arranged with the energy storage device 81.

[0046] Further, the traction and steering device 83 includes a traction wheel 47 and a traction member 49. For example, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 ,Figure 6 As shown, the traction wheel 47 is arranged in the idle space between the energy storage cylinder 27 and the reduction gearbox 55. Further, as Figure 3 shown, there are two traction wheels 47 and two traction members 49 respectively. The two traction wheels 47 are parallel to the central axis of the over-striking needle body 34 and symmetric with respect to the plane in the second direction.

[0047] Further, the traction wheel 47 rotates around the wheel axis, and the wheel axis is located between the end face of the energy storage cylinder 27 facing away from the piston 29 and the striker 25 in the second direction. For example, as Figure 3 shown, the traction wheel 47 is located on the right side of the energy storage cylinder 27. And the traction wheel 47 is located on the left side of the striker 25.

[0048] Further, the traction wheel 47 rotates around the wheel axis, and the wheel axis is located between the central line of the energy storage cylinder 27 and the central line of the power source 85 in the first direction.

[0049] Further, the traction steering device 83 further includes a fixed shaft 51 arranged in the housing 11. A bearing 53 sleeved on the fixed shaft 51. The traction wheel 47 is sleeved outside the bearing 53. The traction wheel 47 can rotate relative to the fixed shaft 51. Specifically, the fixed shaft 51 is fixedly arranged in the housing 11. This fixing method can be screw fixing, bolt fixing, welding fixing and integral molding fixing, etc., which are not specified in this application. The bearing 53 can be a needle bearing 53, a roller bearing 53, etc. Further, the traction member 49 passes around the traction wheel 47 and changes the extension direction. And the two ends of the traction member 49 are respectively connected to the piston 29 and the striker seat 33. In this way, the acting force in one direction can be converted into the acting force in another direction through the traction member 49. Specifically, the traction member 49 can convert the horizontal acting force of the piston 29 into the vertical acting force of the striker assembly 32. Or the traction member 49 can convert the vertical acting force of the striker assembly 32 into the horizontal acting force of the piston 29. In this way, it is not necessary for the energy storage device 81 to be connected in series with the striker assembly 32, thereby reducing the overall height dimension of the housing 11. Further, the traction member 49 is made of a flexible and low elongation material, such as a belt, a steel wire rope, etc., so as to facilitate the steering of the force.

[0050] Further, a rod body 63 is arranged at one end of the piston 29 facing away from the energy storage cylinder 27. For example, as Figure 3 、 Figure 5 shown, the rod body 63 is perpendicularly arranged to the piston 29. Further, the two ends of the traction member 49 are respectively connected with a first traction part 65 and a second traction part 67. The first traction part 65 is connected with the guiding part 35. The second traction part 67 is connected with the rod body 63. In this way, the traction member 49 can be respectively connected with the striker seat 33 and the piston 29 through the first traction part 65 and the second traction part 67. Further, as Figure 9 、Figure 10 As shown, a first groove 69 is provided on the guide portion 35. The first traction portion 65 is a first hanging ear. The first hanging ear is embedded in the first groove 69. A second groove 71 is provided on the rod body 63. The second traction portion 67 is a second hanging ear. The second hanging ear is embedded in the second groove 71. Further, there are two traction steering devices 83. The two traction steering devices 83 are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the energy storage device 81. Therefore, the firmness of the connection between the piston 29 and the striker assembly 32 can be enhanced by the two traction steering devices 83.

[0051] Furthermore, a tension adjusting device is also provided on the piston 29. The tension adjusting device is used to adjust the tension of the traction member 49, and the tension is greater than the maximum thrust generated by the energy storage device 81 when storing energy, so that the length of the traction member 49 is almost unchanged when in motion and when stationary; the traction member 49 is pressed against the traction wheel 47 by the tension, and can drive the traction wheel 47 to rotate, and there is no relative friction movement between the surface of the traction member 49 and the surface of the traction wheel 47. In this way, the motion energy loss can be greatly reduced, the energy stored in the energy storage device 81 can be transferred to the striker assembly 32 to the greatest extent, and the wear and heat can be reduced.

[0052] Specifically, Figure 11 , Figure 12 The tension adjustment device includes a column 73 and an adjusting screw 75. The column 73 is sleeved on the rod 63. A through hole is provided in the column 73. The adjusting screw 75 is inserted into the through hole. The adjusting screw 75 is used to connect the column 73 with the piston 29. Therefore, when the adjusting screw 75 is rotated, the distance between the rod 63 and the piston 29 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the tension of the traction member 49. Furthermore, the tension adjustment device also includes a tension indicating scale 79 for indicating the adjustment amount of the tension of the traction member 49. During adjustment, the adjustment of the tension of the traction member 49 by the adjusting screw 75 can be controlled by the tension indicating scale 79.

[0053] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the nail gun 1 described in the embodiment of the present application also includes a battery pack 77, which is arranged outside the casing 11 and is used to provide electrical energy to the motor 23.

[0054] During operation, the trigger 21 is first pressed, so that the motor 23 lifts the striker seat 33 through the lifting device 43 and pulls the piston 29 through the traction steering device 83 and compresses the nitrogen spring to store energy. After the energy is stored, the striker assembly 32 is in a ready-to-fire state. The operator continues to press the trigger, and the motor 23 starts the lifting device 43 to continue to move and release the striker seat 33. The compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder 27 pushes the piston 29 outward and pulls the striker seat 33 downward to hit the nail 31, completing the nailing movement. Further continue to press the trigger 21 to lift the striker seat 33 to the energy storage position, waiting for the next strike.

[0055] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present application further provides a nail gun, which includes: a housing 11, a firing pin assembly 32, an energy storage device 81, a power source 85, a traction steering device 83, and a nail magazine 41 for accommodating nails 31; wherein, the firing pin assembly 32 is disposed within the housing 11; the energy storage device 81 is disposed within the housing 11; the energy storage device 81 includes an energy storage cylinder 27 and a piston 29 disposed through the energy storage cylinder; the energy storage device 81 is connected to the firing pin assembly 32 through the traction steering device 83; the power source 85 is disposed within the housing 11; for driving the firing pin assembly 32 to move in a first direction, and pulling the piston 29 into the interior of the energy storage device 81 through the traction steering device 83 to compress the gas therein, converting the mechanical energy provided by the power source into air potential energy; the air potential energy of the energy storage device can be converted into kinetic energy for the firing pin assembly 32 to move to strike the nails; the nail magazine 41 is used for accommodating nails 31; the nail magazine 41, the energy storage device 81, and the power source 85 are arranged side by side along the first direction.

[0056] Furthermore, an embodiment of the present application further provides a nail gun, which includes: a housing 11, a firing pin assembly 32, an energy storage device 81, a power source 85, a traction steering device 83, and a nail magazine 41 for accommodating nails 31; wherein, the firing pin assembly 32 is disposed within the housing 11; the firing pin assembly 32 can reciprocally move along the height direction of the housing 11; the energy storage device 81 is disposed within the housing 11; the energy storage device 81 includes an energy storage cylinder 27 and a piston 29 movably disposed through the energy storage cylinder 27; the traction steering device 83 includes a traction wheel 47 and a traction member 49; the traction member 49 passes around the traction wheel 47 and changes the extension direction; and two ends of the traction member 49 are respectively connected to the piston 29 and the firing pin assembly 32; the traction member 49 is used for enabling the piston 29 and the firing pin assembly 32 to form a linkage through the traction member 49.

[0057] It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, terms such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and to distinguish similar objects, and there is no sequence between them, nor can they be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0058] The above specific embodiments have further elaborated on the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A nail gun, characterized in that it comprises: a housing, a nail magazine, a striker assembly, an energy storage device, a power source and a traction steering device; wherein, the nail magazine stores nails; the striker assembly is movably arranged in the housing; the energy storage device is arranged in the housing; the energy storage device includes an energy storage cylinder and a piston disposed through the energy storage cylinder; the piston is connected to the striker assembly through the traction steering device; the power source is used to drive the striker assembly to move in a first direction, so that the striker assembly can drive the piston to move in a second direction and compress the gas in the energy storage cylinder in the energy storage mode; furthermore, in the striking mode, the piston moves in a direction opposite to the second direction under the action of the compressed gas in the energy storage cylinder, and drives the striker assembly to move in a direction opposite to the first direction to strike the nails; the first direction and the second direction are arranged at an angle.

2. The nail gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first direction and the second direction are perpendicularly arranged.

3. The nail gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the nail magazine, the energy storage device and the power source are arranged side by side along the first direction.

4. The nail gun according to claim 1, characterized in that, the energy storage device is arranged between the power source and the nail magazine.

5. The nail gun according to claim 1, characterized in that, the nail gun has a length along the first direction, and the length is not greater than 300 mm.

6. The nail gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the striker assembly moves in the first direction, the piston is pulled by the traction steering device to move into the energy storage device and compress the gas inside it, converting the mechanical energy set by the power source into air potential energy; the air potential energy of the energy storage device can be converted into kinetic energy to make the striker assembly move to strike the nails.

7. The nail gun according to claim 1, characterized in that: the traction steering device includes a traction wheel and a traction member; the traction member passes around the traction wheel and changes the extension direction; and both ends of the traction member are respectively connected to the piston and the striker assembly; the traction member is used to make the piston and the striker assembly form a linkage through the traction member.

8. The nail gun according to claim 7, characterized in that: there are two traction wheels and two traction members respectively; the striker assembly includes a striker seat and a striker body; the two traction wheels are parallel with respect to the central axis passing through the striker body and symmetric with respect to the plane of the second direction.

9. The nail gun according to claim 7, characterized in that: the traction wheel rotates around the wheel axis, and the wheel axis is located between the end face of the energy storage cylinder facing away from the piston and the striker in the second direction.

10. The nail gun according to claim 7, characterized in that: the traction wheel rotates around the wheel axis, and the wheel axis is located between the center line of the energy storage cylinder and the center line of the power source in the first direction.

11. The nail gun according to claim 7, characterized in that: A tension adjusting device is further provided on the piston; it is used to adjust the tension of the traction member, and the tension is greater than the maximum thrust generated when the energy storage device stores energy, so that the length of the traction member hardly changes when it is moving and stationary; the traction member is tightly pressed against the traction wheel by the tension and can drive the traction wheel to rotate, and there is no relative friction movement between the surface of the traction member and the surface of the traction wheel.

12. The nail gun according to claim 7, characterized in that: The traction steering device further includes a fixed shaft disposed in the housing and a bearing sleeved on the fixed shaft; the traction wheel is sleeved outside the bearing; the traction wheel can rotate relative to the fixed shaft.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Striking tool

    CN102431003A

  • Driver

    CN104540645A