A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment
By designing an automated loading and unloading system and utilizing a feed conveyor line, feed belt, discharge conveyor line, robot and push mechanism, the problem of low automation in loading and unloading of strip packaging materials in the existing technology is solved, and automated loading and unloading of strip packages is achieved, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210978570.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-08-16
AI Technical Summary
The loading and unloading systems of existing sterilizers have a low degree of automation, especially the loading and unloading processes of strip packaging require manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity and low production efficiency.
A loading and unloading system is designed, which includes a feed conveyor line, a feed belt, a discharge conveyor line, a discharge belt, a two-axis manipulator, a first bag pushing mechanism and a second bag pushing mechanism. The manipulator and the pushing mechanism are used to realize automatic loading and unloading of the bag, ensuring that the bag is neatly and evenly placed.
The automatic loading and unloading process of strip bags is realized without manual operation, which improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN115196089B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sterilization equipment, and in particular to a loading and unloading system for strip pack sterilization equipment. Background Art
[0002] A sterilizer is a machine that kills microorganisms on products, packaging containers, packaging materials, packaging aids, and packaging items to reduce them to an allowable range. It is commonly used in the field of food processing technology.
[0003] In the existing technology, the loading and unloading systems of sterilizers are mostly semi-automatic or manual, and the degree of automation is not high. In particular, for strip-shaped packaging, it is not easy to place it neatly and it is easy to fall. Generally, it is necessary to place it in a container box and then enter the sterilizer for sterilization. In the loading process of entering the sterilizer and the unloading process after being output from the sterilizer, the strip-shaped packaging is generally placed in the container box or the strip-shaped packaging in the container box is taken out manually, which results in high labor intensity for workers, low production efficiency and high production costs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a loading and unloading system for strip bag sterilization equipment to solve the problem in the prior art of manually placing strip packages in a container box or taking out strip packages from a container box in the loading and unloading system of a sterilizer. The loading and unloading system for strip bag sterilization equipment of the present invention can automatically realize the loading and unloading process of strip bags, without the need for manual operation to place the strip bags into the strip bag box, and the strip bags are arranged neatly and evenly, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.
[0005] The present invention provides a loading and unloading system for strip bag sterilization equipment, comprising a feed conveyor line, a feed belt, a discharging conveyor line, a discharging belt, a two-axis manipulator, a first strip bag pushing mechanism and a second strip bag pushing mechanism. The feed conveyor line, feed belt, discharging conveyor line and discharging belt are arranged in parallel, and the two-axis manipulator is arranged across the feed belt and the discharging belt and transfers the strip bag box from the feed belt to the bag cage conveyor line or transfers the strip bag box from the bag cage conveyor line to the discharging belt. The feed belt and the first strip bag pushing mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed conveyor line, and the first strip bag pushing mechanism pushes the strip bags on the feed conveyor line into the strip bag box on the feed belt, and the second strip bag pushing mechanism and the discharging conveyor line are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharging belt, and the second strip bag pushing mechanism pushes the strip bags in the strip bag box on the discharging belt to the discharging conveyor line.
[0006] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first bag pushing mechanism and the second bag pushing mechanism both include a push rod, a first driving member and a support frame, the first driving member is connected to the support frame, and the movable end of the first driving member is vertically connected to the push rod to drive the push rod to extend to the feed conveyor line or the discharge belt.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the two-axis manipulator includes a longitudinal guide rail, a horizontal frame, a vertical guide rail and a clamping assembly. The two longitudinal guide rails are respectively arranged in parallel on the outside of the feed belt and the discharge belt and extend toward the cage conveyor line. The two ends of the horizontal frame are respectively slidably connected to the two longitudinal guide rails, and the vertical guide rail is vertically connected to the lower side of the horizontal frame. The two clamping assemblies are respectively slidably connected to the two vertical guide rails, and the two clamping assemblies are respectively arranged directly above the feed belt and the discharge belt.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the feed belt and the discharge belt both include a drive motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a conveyor belt and a guide rail. The driving shaft is connected to the output end of the drive motor. The two conveyor belts are connected to the two ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft at intervals and circulate between the driving shaft and the driven shaft. The support guide rails are respectively arranged between the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belts, and the strip packaging boxes are placed on the two conveyor belts.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a first lifting mechanism is provided below the feed belt and the discharge belt, the first lifting mechanism includes a top plate and a third driving member, the third driving member is vertically arranged and its output end is vertically connected to the top plate, and the top plate is arranged between the two conveyor belts to lift the strip pack box placed on the conveyor belt.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a carrier transfer mechanism for transferring the strip packing boxes on the discharge belt to the feed belt, and the carrier transfer mechanism includes an upper frame, a transverse guide rail, a fourth drive member and a gripper assembly. The transverse guide rail is connected to the upper frame and is arranged across the feed belt and the discharge belt. The fourth drive member is arranged below the transverse guide rail and its fixed end is slidably connected to the transverse guide rail through a connecting plate. The gripper assembly is connected to the output end of the fourth drive member through a mounting plate.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the clamping assembly and the gripper assembly both include a mounting plate, a second driving member and a gripping plate, the two second driving members are respectively mounted at the two ends of the lower side of the mounting plate and the output ends of the two second driving members are arranged back to back, the gripping plate is connected to the output end of the second driving member, and the two second driving members synchronously drive the two gripping plates to move toward each other to clamp the strip packing box between the two gripping plates.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the grab plate includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the vertical plate is connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate, the upper side of the horizontal plate is slidably connected to the mounting plate, and the vertical plate is provided with an upper limit bar and a lower limit bar on the side facing the horizontal plate, and the vertical plate can be inserted into the socket of the strip bag box and limit the strip bag box between the upper limit bar and the lower limit bar.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a cage conveyor line and a servo conveyor chain, wherein the cage conveyor line is provided with a plurality of strip cage holding plates for placing the lower frame of the strip cage, and the plurality of strip cage holding plates rotate with the cage conveyor line, a section of the servo conveyor chain is arranged above the cage conveyor line, the servo conveyor chain is connected to the strip cage upper frame, and buckles are respectively provided at both ends of the strip cage upper frame, a through hole is provided on the strip cage holding plate, and a second jacking mechanism is provided below the strip cage holding plate, the second jacking mechanism can lift the lower frame of the strip cage upward to the lower side of the upper frame of the strip cage through the through hole, and buckle the lower frame of the strip cage to the lower side of the upper frame of the strip cage through the buckling mechanism to form a strip cage with a closed structure.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the snap-fitting mechanism is correspondingly arranged above the second lifting mechanism, and the two snap-fitting mechanisms respectively correspond to the snap-fitting arrangements at both ends of the upper frame of the strip bag cage, and the snap-fitting mechanism includes a fifth driving member and a push block, the output end of the fifth driving member is vertically connected to the push block, and the fifth driving member is arranged on the side of the servo conveyor chain, and the push block is pushed toward the inside of the servo conveyor chain and can press the upper side of the snap-fit to enable the snap-fit to unlock the strip bag cage.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following positive effects:
[0016] 1. The loading and unloading system for the strip bag sterilization equipment provided by the present invention includes a feed conveyor line, a feed belt, a discharging conveyor line, a discharging belt, a two-axis manipulator, a first strip bag pushing mechanism and a second strip bag pushing mechanism. The feed conveyor line, the feed belt, the discharging conveyor line and the discharging belt are arranged in parallel. The two-axis manipulator is arranged across the feed belt and the discharging belt and transfers the strip bag box from the feed belt to the bag cage conveyor line or transfers the strip bag box from the bag cage conveyor line to the discharging belt. The feed belt and the first strip bag pushing mechanism are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed conveyor line. The first strip bag pushing mechanism pushes the strip bags on the feed conveyor line into the strip bag box on the feed belt. The second strip bag pushing mechanism and the discharging conveyor line are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharging belt. The second strip bag pushing mechanism pushes the strip bags in the strip bag box on the discharging belt to the discharging conveyor line. The present invention provides a feed conveyor line, a feed belt, a discharging conveyor line, a discharging belt, a two-axis manipulator, a first strip bag pushing mechanism and a second strip bag pushing mechanism. When the strip bag enters the loading system, the first strip bag pushing mechanism pushes the strip bag on the feed conveyor line into the strip bag box on the feed belt, and then the two-axis manipulator grabs the strip bag box filled with strip bags and transfers it to the bag cage conveyor line for entering the sterilization equipment for sterilization; when the strip bag is sent out from the sterilization equipment and enters the discharging system, the two-axis manipulator transfers the sterilized strip bag box from the bag cage conveyor line to the discharging belt, and the discharging belt drives the strip bag box to be aligned with the second strip bag pushing mechanism. The second strip bag pushing mechanism pushes the strip bag in the strip bag box on the discharging belt to the discharging conveyor line, and the sterilized strip bag is transferred out of the discharging system along the discharging conveyor line. The loading and unloading system can automatically realize the loading and unloading process of the strip packs, without the need for manual operation to put the strip packs into the strip pack box, and the strip packs are arranged neatly and evenly, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the loading and unloading system of the present invention used in a stick pack sterilization device;
[0019] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the loading and unloading system in the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 A top view of the loading and unloading system of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the feed belt and the discharge belt in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the jacking mechanism of the present invention used in a feed belt or a discharge belt;
[0023] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first packet pushing mechanism and the second packet pushing mechanism in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the two-axis manipulator in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the carrier transplanting mechanism of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 9 It is a front view of the carrier transplanting mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cage conveyor line and the servo conveyor chain in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the buckling mechanism in the present invention;
[0029] Figure 12 It is a left view of the cage conveyor line of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 13 for Figure 12 Cross-sectional view of middle AA;
[0031] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the strip bag cage when it is closed in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 15 This is a schematic structural diagram of the strip bag cage of the present invention when it is opened;
[0033] Figure 16 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer block on the feed conveyor line in the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Feed conveyor line; 11. Transfer block; 111. Transfer trough; 2. Feed belt; 21. Drive motor; 22. Active shaft; 23. Driven shaft; 24. Conveyor belt; 25. Support rail; 26. First lifting mechanism; 261. Top plate; 262. Third driving member; 263. Fixed plate; 264. Limiting member; 2641. Limiting hole; 265. Ejector rod; 27. Frame; 28. Side guard; 3. Outlet conveyor line; 4. Outlet belt; 5. First bag push mechanism; 51. Support frame; 52. First drive member; 53. Push rod; 54. Telescopic rod; 6. Second bag push mechanism; 7. Two-axis manipulator; 71. Longitudinal guide rail; 72. Horizontal frame; 73. Vertical guide rail; 75. Gripping assembly; 8. Carrier transfer mechanism; 8. Carrier transfer mechanism; 81. Upper rack; 82. Horizontal guide rail; 83. Fourth drive member; 84. Connecting plate; 85. Gripper assembly; 851. Mounting plate; 852. Second driving member; 853. Gripping plate; 8531. Horizontal plate; 8532. Vertical plate; 8533. Upper limit bar; 8534. Lower limit bar; 86. Horizontal slide bar; 87. Vertical slide bar; 9. Cage conveyor line; 91. Cage holding plate; 92. Through hole; 93. Second lifting mechanism; 931. Sixth driving member; 932. Top Block; 933, fixed frame; 934, support rod; 10, servo conveyor chain; 101, strip bag box; 1011, socket; 102, strip bag cage; 1021, strip bag cage upper frame; 1022, buckle; 1023, strip bag cage lower frame; 1024, spring; 1025, mesh; 103, strip bag; 104, buckle mechanism; 1041, fifth drive member; 1042, smooth rod; 1043, push block. 59 paragraphs. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "front end", "back end", "head", "tail", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplification, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] It should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed, detachable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; and direct or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention depending on the specific circumstances.
[0037] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0038] Example 1:
[0039] This embodiment provides a loading and unloading system for a strip pack sterilization device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the system includes a feed conveyor line 1, a feed belt 2, a discharge conveyor line 3, a discharge conveyor 4, a two-axis robot 7, a first strip pack pushing mechanism 5, and a second strip pack pushing mechanism 6. The feed conveyor line 1, feed belt 2, discharge conveyor line 3, and discharge conveyor 4 are arranged in parallel. The two-axis robot 7 is arranged across the feed belt 2 and discharge conveyor 4 and transfers strip pack boxes from the feed belt 2 to the packing cage conveyor line 9 or transfers strip pack boxes 101 from the packing cage conveyor line 9 to the discharge conveyor 4. The feed belt 2 and the first strip pack pushing mechanism 5 are respectively arranged on either side of the feed conveyor line 1. The first strip pack pushing mechanism 5 pushes strip packs 103 on the feed conveyor line 1 into the strip pack boxes 101 on the feed belt 2. The second strip pack pushing mechanism 6 and the discharge conveyor line 3 are respectively arranged on either side of the discharge conveyor 4. The second strip pack pushing mechanism 6 pushes strip packs 103 from the strip pack boxes 101 on the discharge conveyor 4 onto the discharge conveyor 3.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4 are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the feed conveyor line 1 and the discharge conveyor line 3, and a plurality of transfer blocks 11 are provided on the feed conveyor line 1 and the discharge conveyor line 3. The transfer blocks 11 are provided with a plurality of transfer grooves 111 for accommodating the strip packages 103. The plurality of transfer blocks rotate with the feed conveyor line 1 or the discharge conveyor line 3. The feed conveyor line 1 is used to transfer the strip packages into the loading system, and the discharge conveyor line 3 is used to transfer the strip packages out of the discharge system.
[0041] In this embodiment, a feed conveyor line 1, a feed belt 2, a discharging conveyor line 3, a discharging belt 4, a two-axis manipulator 7, a first strip bag pushing mechanism 5 and a second strip bag pushing mechanism 6 are set. When the strip bag enters the loading system, the first strip bag pushing mechanism 5 pushes the strip bag on the feed conveyor line 1 into the strip bag box 101 on the feed belt 2, and then the two-axis manipulator 7 grabs the strip bag box 101 filled with strip bags and transfers it to the bag cage conveyor line 9 for entering the sterilization equipment for sterilization; when the strip bag is sent out of the sterilization equipment and enters the discharging system, the two-axis manipulator 7 transfers the sterilized strip bag box 101 from the bag cage conveyor line 9 to the discharging belt 4, and the discharging belt 4 drives the strip bag box to be aligned with the second strip bag pushing mechanism 6, and the second strip bag pushing mechanism 6 pushes the strip bag 103 in the strip bag box 101 on the discharging belt 4 to the discharging conveyor line 3, and the sterilized strip bag is transferred out of the discharging system along the discharging conveyor line 3.
[0042] The loading and unloading system of this embodiment can automatically realize the loading and unloading process of the strip packs, without the need for manual operation to put the strip packs into the strip pack box, and the strip packs are arranged neatly and evenly, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing production costs.
[0043] Preferably, if Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the first bag pushing mechanism 5 and the second bag pushing mechanism 6 each include a push rod 53, a first driving member 52, and a support frame 51. The first driving member 52 is connected to the support frame 51. The movable end of the first driving member 52 is perpendicularly connected to the push rod 53 to drive the push rod 53 to extend to the feed conveyor line 1 or the discharge conveyor 4. The first bag pushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the outside of the feed conveyor line 1, and the second bag pushing mechanism 6 is arranged on the inside of the discharge conveyor 4.
[0044] The support frame 51 is a support plate. A telescopic rod 54, arranged parallel to the first drive member 52, is disposed on the support frame 51 on either side of the first drive member 52. One end of the telescopic rod 54 is perpendicularly connected to the push rod 53, and the other end extends through the support frame 51. This allows the telescopic rod 54 to move back and forth through the support frame 51 when the first drive member 52 drives the push rod 53. The telescopic rod 54 supports both ends of the push rod 53, ensuring more stable operation. When the first strip bag pushing mechanism 5 is in operation, the push rod 53 extends to the feed conveyor line 1 and pushes the strip bags 103 from the transfer trough 111 into the strip bag box 101 on the feed belt 2. The strip bag box 101 is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped accommodating slots for the strip bags. These accommodating slots are arranged corresponding to the transfer trough 111, allowing the strip bags 103 to slide from the transfer trough 111 into the accommodating slots. The push rod 53 of the second strip pack pushing mechanism 6 extends onto the discharge belt 4, pushing the strip packs in the receiving groove of the strip pack box 101 into the transfer groove 111 of the discharge conveyor line 3, thereby realizing the automatic transfer process of the strip packs between the strip pack box 101 and the transfer groove 111 in the loading system and the unloading system, with a high degree of automation and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0045] Preferably, if Figure 7 As shown, the two-axis manipulator 7 includes a longitudinal guide rail 71, a horizontal frame 72, a vertical guide rail 73 and a clamping assembly 75. The two longitudinal guide rails 71 are respectively arranged in parallel on the outside of the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4 and extend toward the cage conveyor line 9. The two ends of the horizontal frame 72 are respectively slidably connected to the two longitudinal guide rails 71, and the vertical guide rail 73 is vertically connected to the lower side of the horizontal frame 72. The two clamping assemblies 75 are respectively slidably connected to the two vertical guide rails 73, and the two clamping assemblies 75 are respectively correspondingly arranged directly above the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4. The vertical guide rail 73 enables the clamping assembly 75 to move up and down, and the longitudinal guide rail 71 enables the clamping assembly 75 to move longitudinally.
[0046] In the loading system, the two-axis manipulator 7 of this embodiment uses one of the gripping assemblies 75 to grab the strip pack 101 on the feed belt 2, then moves the gripping assembly 75 from the feed belt 2 to the cage conveyor line 9 along the longitudinal guide rail 71, and then releases the gripping assembly 75 to place the strip pack 101 on the cage conveyor line 9. In the unloading system, the other gripping assembly 75 grabs the strip pack 101 on the cage conveyor line 9, then moves the gripping assembly 75 from the cage conveyor line 9 to the discharge belt 4 along the longitudinal guide rail 71, and then releases the gripping assembly 75 to place the strip pack 101 on the discharge belt 4. The two gripping assemblies 75 can operate simultaneously, performing the loading process and the unloading process respectively.
[0047] Preferably, if Figure 4 As shown, the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4 each include a drive motor 21, a driving shaft 22, a driven shaft 23, a conveyor belt 24 and a support rail 25. The driving shaft 22 is connected to the output end of the drive motor 21. The two conveyor belts 24 are connected to the two ends of the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23 at intervals and circulate between the driving shaft 22 and the driven shaft 23. The support rails 25 are respectively arranged between the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belts 24 to support and position the upper and lower sides of the conveyor belts 24 and enhance the carrying capacity of the conveyor belts 24. The strip packing boxes are placed on the two conveyor belts 24. The two conveyor belts 24 operate synchronously to ensure stable transportation of the strip packing boxes. A rib 28 is provided on both sides of the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4 to allow the strip packing boxes to move between the two ribs 28, thereby limiting the strip packing boxes. The conveyor belt 24 of the feed belt 2 is transported toward an end close to the two-axis manipulator 7 , and the conveyor belt 24 of the discharge belt 4 is transported toward an end away from the two-axis manipulator 7 .
[0048] Preferably, if Figure 5As shown, a first lifting mechanism 26 is disposed beneath both the infeed belt 2 and the outfeed belt 4. The first lifting mechanism 26 comprises a top plate 261 and a third driving member 262. The third driving member 262 is vertically disposed, with its output end perpendicularly connected to the top plate 261. The top plate 261 is disposed between the two conveyor belts 24 to lift the strip packs placed on the conveyor belts 24.
[0049] Specifically, the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4 are both installed on the frame 27. The first lifting mechanism 26 also includes a fixed plate 263, which is vertically connected to the frame 27. Two limiting members 264 are provided on the fixed plate 263. The limiting members 264 are provided with vertical limiting holes 2641. A push rod 265 is also provided on both sides of the third driving member 262. The top end of the push rod 265 is connected to the top plate 261, and the push rod 265 is slidably set in the limiting hole 2641 to make the movement of the top plate 261 more stable.
[0050] In this embodiment, a plurality of strip packs are stacked on the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4. Figure 4 As shown, three strip pack boxes are stacked together, each layer can accommodate 50 strip packs, for a total of 150 strip packs. When a strip pack is pushed into the strip pack box on the infeed belt 2, or when a strip pack is pushed out of the strip pack box on the outfeed belt 4, the strip pack box is lifted one layer at a time by the top plate 261, and then the first strip pack pushing mechanism 5 or the second strip pack pushing mechanism 6 pushes and transfers the strip pack.
[0051] Preferably, if Figure 7 As shown, the loading and unloading system for the stick pack sterilization equipment of this embodiment also includes a carrier transfer mechanism 8 for transferring stick pack boxes from the discharge belt 4 to the feed belt 2. The carrier transfer mechanism 8 includes an upper frame 81, a transverse guide rail 82, a fourth drive member 83, and a gripper assembly 85. The transverse guide rail 82 is connected to the upper frame 81 and is arranged across the feed belt 2 and the discharge belt 4. The transverse guide rail 82 enables the gripper assembly 85 to move laterally along the transverse guide rail 82. The fourth drive member 83 is disposed below the transverse guide rail 82 and its fixed end is slidably connected to the transverse guide rail 82 via a connecting plate 84. The gripper assembly 85 is connected to the output end of the fourth drive member 83 via a mounting plate 851.
[0052] Specifically, the upper frame 81 is connected to the frame 27. Vertical slide bars 87 are provided on either side of the fourth drive member 83. The bottom end of the vertical slide bar 87 is connected to the mounting plate 851, and the upper end thereof is slidably connected to the connecting plate 84. The vertical slide bar 87 supports and connects both ends of the mounting plate 851, ensuring more stable movement of the mounting plate 851. A horizontal slide bar 86 is provided on either side of the transverse guide rail 82. One end of the horizontal slide bar 86 is connected to the upper frame 81, and the other end is slidably connected to the connecting plate 84, ensuring more stable movement of the connecting plate 84 along the transverse guide rail 82.
[0053] The carrier transfer mechanism 8 in this embodiment can transfer the used strip pack boxes on the discharge belt 4 to the feed belt 2 for receiving the strip packs pushed by the feed conveyor line 1, so that the strip pack boxes can be recycled and the utilization efficiency can be improved.
[0054] Preferably, if Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the clamping assembly 75 and the gripper assembly 85 each include a mounting plate 851, a second driving member 852, and a gripping plate 853. The two second driving members 852 are respectively mounted on both ends of the lower side of the mounting plate 851, with the output ends of the two second driving members 852 facing each other. The gripping plate 853 is connected to the output ends of the second driving members 852. The two second driving members 852 synchronously drive the two gripping plates 853 to move toward each other to clamp the strip pack between the two gripping plates 853. When grabbing the strip pack, the two second driving members 852 synchronously retract, and when placing the strip pack, the two second driving members 852 synchronously extend.
[0055] Preferably, the gripping plate 853 includes a horizontal plate 8531 and a vertical plate 8532. The vertical plate 8532 is connected to the lower side of the horizontal plate 8531. The upper side of the horizontal plate 8531 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 851. An upper limit bar 8533 and a lower limit bar 8534 are provided on the side of the vertical plate 8532 facing the horizontal plate 8531. The vertical plate 8532 can be inserted into the socket 1011 of the strip packing box and limit the strip packing box between the upper limit bar 8533 and the lower limit bar 8534. When three strip packing boxes are stacked and placed, the vertical plate 8532 can be inserted into the socket 1011 of the strip packing box, the lower limit bar 8534 abuts the lower side of the strip packing box in the lower layer, and the upper limit bar 8533 abuts the upper side of the strip packing box in the upper layer.
[0056] Preferably, the loading and unloading system for the strip pack sterilization equipment of this embodiment further includes a cage conveyor line 9 and a servo conveyor chain 10, such as Figure 10-15As shown, the cage conveyor line 9 is provided with multiple strip cage holding plates 91 for placing the strip cage lower frame 1023. The multiple strip cage holding plates 91 rotate with the cage conveyor line. A section of the servo conveyor chain 10 is provided above the cage conveyor line 9. The strip cage upper frame 1021 is connected to the servo conveyor chain 10. Buckles 1022 are provided at each end of the strip cage upper frame 1021. The strip cage holding plates 91 are provided with through holes 92. A second lifting mechanism 93 is provided below the strip cage holding plates 91. The second lifting mechanism 93 can lift the strip cage lower frame 1023 upward to the bottom of the strip cage upper frame 1021 through the through holes 92. The buckle mechanism 104 then buckles the strip cage lower frame 1023 to the bottom of the strip cage upper frame 1021 to form a closed strip cage 102. The upper frame 1021 of the strip bag cage on the servo conveyor chain 10 is fixedly connected to the conveyor chain. The servo conveyor chain 10 conveys the strip bag cage 102 into the sterilization device and circulates the strip bag cage 102 out of the sterilization device.
[0057] like Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, multiple mesh holes 1025 are provided on both the lower frame 1023 and the upper frame 1021 of the strip cage to ensure that the strips 103 in the strip cage 102 are fully exposed to the external high-temperature steam during the sterilization process. Spring clips 1024 are provided on both sides of the upper frame 1021 of the strip cage to ensure that the lower frame 1023 of the strip cage can be clamped and positioned by the spring clips 1024 when the second lifting mechanism 93 lifts the lower frame 1023 to the bottom side of the upper frame 1021.
[0058] The bag cage conveyor line 9 in this embodiment is used to carry the lower frame 1023 of the bar bag cage. The two-axis manipulator 7 grabs the bar bag box 101 filled with bar bags and transfers it to the lower frame 1023 of the bar bag cage on the bag cage conveyor line 9. The second lifting mechanism 93 lifts the lower frame 1023 of the bar bag cage upward through the through hole 92 to the lower side of the upper frame 1021 of the bar bag cage, and then fastens the lower frame 1023 of the bar bag cage to the lower side of the upper frame 1021 of the bar bag cage through the fastening mechanism 104, thereby forming a closed structure of the bar bag cage 102, so that the bar bag box 101 filled with bar bags is enclosed in the bar bag cage 102, ensuring that the bar bags will not scatter during the sterilization and cooling and drying process. Among them, there are two second lifting mechanisms 93, one of which is used to transfer the lower frame 1023 of the strip cage from the servo conveyor chain 10 to the cage conveyor line 9; the other second lifting mechanism 93 is used to lift the lower frame 1023 of the strip cage on the cage conveyor line 9 to the servo conveyor chain 10.
[0059] Preferably, if Figure 11As shown, the locking mechanism 104 is disposed above the second lifting mechanism 93. The two locking mechanisms 104 are respectively disposed corresponding to the buckles 1022 at both ends of the strip cage upper frame 1021. The locking mechanism 104 includes a fifth driving member 1041 and a push block 1043. The output end of the fifth driving member 1041 is vertically connected to the push block 1043. The fifth driving member 1041 is disposed on the side of the servo conveyor chain 10. The push block 1043 is pushed toward the inside of the servo conveyor chain 10 and can press the upper side of the buckle 1022, causing the buckle 1022 to unlock the strip cage 102 and open the strip cage 102. Smooth rods 1042 are disposed on both sides of the fifth driving member 1041. One end of the smooth rod 1042 is connected to the push block 1043, and the other end is slidably connected to the side of the servo conveyor chain 10 to stabilize the pushing process of the push block 1043.
[0060] Preferably, if Figure 13 As shown, the second lifting mechanism 93 includes a sixth driving member 931, a top block 932, a fixing frame 933, and a support rod 934. The sixth driving member 931 is vertically arranged and its output end is connected to the top block 932. Two support rods 934 are respectively arranged on both sides of the sixth driving member 931 and their top ends are connected to the top block 932. The fixing frame is a horizontal plate. The fixing frame 933 is arranged parallel to the top block 932, and the support rods 934 and the sixth driving member 931 are connected to the fixing frame 933. The sixth driving member 931 can drive the top block 932 to lift upward. The shape of the top block 932 is adapted to the shape of the through hole 92, so that the top block 932 can pass through the through hole 92 to the top of the strip bag cage holding plate 91.
[0061] The first driving member 52 , the second driving member 852 , the third driving member 262 , the fourth driving member 83 , the fifth driving member 1041 and the sixth driving member 931 are all cylinders.
[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding conveyor line (1), a feeding belt (2), a discharging conveyor line (3), a discharging belt (4), a two-axis manipulator (7), a first bag pushing mechanism (5) and a second bag pushing mechanism (6), wherein the feeding conveyor line (1), the feeding belt (2), the discharging conveyor line (3) and the discharging belt (4) are arranged in parallel, and the two-axis manipulator (7) is arranged across the feeding belt (2) and the discharging belt (4) and transfers the strip bag box (101) from the feeding belt (2) to the bag cage conveyor line or transfers the strip bag box (101) from the bag cage conveyor line to the discharging belt (4), the feed belt (2) and the first bag pushing mechanism (5) are respectively arranged on both sides of the feed conveyor line (1), the first bag pushing mechanism (5) pushes the bag on the feed conveyor line (1) into the bag box (101) on the feed belt (2), the second bag pushing mechanism (6) and the discharge conveyor line (3) are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge belt (4), the second bag pushing mechanism (6) pushes the bag in the bag box (101) on the discharge belt (4) onto the discharge conveyor line (3); It also includes a cage conveyor line (9) and a servo conveyor chain (10), wherein the cage conveyor line (9) is provided with a plurality of strip cage holding plates (91) for placing strip cage lower frames (1023), and the plurality of strip cage holding plates (91) rotate along with the cage conveyor line, and a section of the servo conveyor chain (10) is provided above the cage conveyor line (9), and the servo conveyor chain (10) is connected to a strip cage upper frame (1021), and buckles (1022) are respectively provided at both ends of the strip cage upper frame (1021). ), a through hole (92) is provided on the strip cage holding plate (91), and a second lifting mechanism (93) is provided below the strip cage holding plate (91), the second lifting mechanism (93) being capable of passing through the through hole (92) to lift the strip cage lower frame (1023) upward to the lower side of the strip cage upper frame (1021), and buckling the strip cage lower frame (1023) to the lower side of the strip cage upper frame (1021) through a buckling mechanism (104) to form a closed strip cage (102); Spring pieces (1024) are respectively provided on both sides of the strip cage upper frame (1021), so that when the second lifting mechanism (93) lifts the strip cage lower frame (1023) to the lower side of the strip cage upper frame (1021), the strip cage lower frame (1023) can be clamped and positioned by the spring pieces (1024).
2. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bag pushing mechanism (5) and the second bag pushing mechanism (6) both include a push rod (53), a first driving member (52) and a support frame (51), wherein the first driving member (52) is connected to the support frame (51), and the movable end of the first driving member (52) is vertically connected to the push rod (53) to drive the push rod (53) to extend to the feed conveyor line (1) or the discharge belt (4).
3. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two-axis manipulator (7) includes a longitudinal guide rail (71), a horizontal frame (72), a vertical guide rail (73) and a clamping assembly (75), the two longitudinal guide rails (71) are respectively arranged in parallel on the outside of the feed belt (2) and the discharge belt (4) and extend toward the cage conveyor line, the two ends of the horizontal frame (72) are respectively slidably connected to the two longitudinal guide rails (71), the vertical guide rail (73) is vertically connected to the lower side of the horizontal frame (72), the two clamping assemblies (75) are respectively slidably connected to the two vertical guide rails (73), and the two clamping assemblies (75) are respectively arranged directly above the feed belt (2) and the discharge belt (4).
4. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed belt (2) and the discharge belt (4) both include a drive motor (21), a driving shaft (22), a driven shaft (23), a conveyor belt (24) and a support guide rail (25). The driving shaft (22) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (21). The two conveyor belts (24) are connected to the two ends of the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23) at intervals and circulate between the driving shaft (22) and the driven shaft (23). The support guide rails (25) are respectively arranged between the upper side and the lower side of the conveyor belt (24). The strip packaging box (101) is placed on the two conveyor belts (24).
5. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first lifting mechanism (26) is provided below the feed belt (2) and the discharge belt (4). The first lifting mechanism (26) includes a top plate (261) and a third driving member (262). The third driving member (262) is vertically arranged and its output end is vertically connected to the top plate (261). The top plate (261) is arranged between the two conveyor belts (24) to lift the strip packaging box (101) placed on the conveyor belt (24).
6. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a carrier transfer mechanism (8) for transferring the strip packaging box (101) on the discharge belt (4) to the feed belt (2), wherein the carrier transfer mechanism (8) includes an upper frame (81), a transverse guide rail (82), a fourth drive member (83) and a gripper assembly (85), wherein the transverse guide rail (82) is connected to the upper frame (81) and is arranged across the feed belt (2) and the discharge belt (4), the fourth drive member (83) is arranged below the transverse guide rail (82) and its fixed end is slidably connected to the transverse guide rail (82) through a connecting plate (84), and the gripper assembly (85) is connected to the output end of the fourth drive member (83) through a mounting plate (851).
7. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (75) and the gripper assembly (85) both include a mounting plate (851), a second driving member (852) and a gripping plate (853), wherein the two second driving members (852) are respectively mounted on the two ends of the lower side of the mounting plate (851) and the output ends of the two second driving members (852) are arranged opposite to each other, and the gripping plate (853) is connected to the output end of the second driving member (852). The two second driving members (852) synchronously drive the two gripping plates (853) to move toward each other so as to clamp the strip packing box (101) between the two gripping plates (853).
8. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The grab plate (853) includes a transverse plate (8531) and a vertical plate (8532), wherein the vertical plate (8532) is connected to the lower side of the transverse plate (8531), and the upper side of the transverse plate (8531) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (851), and an upper limit bar (8533) and a lower limit bar (8534) are provided on the side of the vertical plate (8532) facing the transverse plate (8531), and the vertical plate (8532) can be inserted into the socket (1011) of the strip packaging box (101) and limit the strip packaging box (101) between the upper limit bar (8533) and the lower limit bar (8534).
9. A loading and unloading system for stick pack sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-fit mechanism (104) is correspondingly arranged above the second lifting mechanism (93), and the two snap-fit mechanisms (104) are respectively arranged corresponding to the buckles (1022) at both ends of the upper frame (1021) of the strip bag cage. The snap-fit mechanism (104) includes a fifth driving member (1041) and a push block (1043). The output end of the fifth driving member (1041) is vertically connected to the push block (1043). The fifth driving member (1041) is arranged on the side of the servo conveyor chain (10). The push block (1043) is pushed toward the inner side of the servo conveyor chain (10) and can press the upper side of the buckle (1022) so that the buckle (1022) unlocks the strip bag cage (102).
Citation Information
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