A magnet processing waste recycling device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a magnet processing waste recycling and processing device, which relates to the field of magnet waste recycling technology. It comprises two symmetrically arranged L-shaped baffles, which are parallel and inclined; an upper mounting seat and a lower mounting seat are vertically arranged between the two L-shaped baffles, and the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat are respectively close to the top and bottom ends of the L-shaped baffles; a rectangular opening is formed between the upper mounting seat, the lower mounting seat and the two L-shaped baffles; a support frame is provided on one side of the rectangular opening, the support frame is connected to one side of the two L-shaped baffles, and the interior of the support frame is connected to the rectangular opening; a plurality of rod assemblies are evenly distributed between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat and are located inside the rectangular opening, and there is a gap between two adjacent rod assemblies. The present invention facilitates the separation of small magnet waste and facilitates the subsequent processing of large-sized magnet waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of magnet waste treatment, in particular to a magnet processing waste recovery and treatment device. Background Art

[0002] During the production process of magnetic materials, slicing, chamfering, polishing and other steps are usually required, which generate a large amount of scraps, which need to be recycled and processed, especially the larger scraps, so as to reduce the waste of raw materials. However, since magnets tend to attract each other, some small scrap magnets are easy to accumulate and adsorb on large-sized scrap magnets. Therefore, it is inconvenient to separate and recycle the small scrap magnets, which makes it inconvenient to sort or process the large-sized scrap magnets in the future. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a magnet processing waste recycling and processing device, which facilitates the interception of small waste materials through the rod assembly, and at the same time disturbs the waste materials to facilitate the dispersion of aggregated waste blocks; at the same time, the rod assembly can be rotated, and cooperated with the adsorption assembly to facilitate the adsorption of small waste materials, and further cause the impact and dispersion of large-sized waste materials and aggregated waste blocks.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a magnet processing waste recycling and processing device, comprising two symmetrically arranged L-shaped baffles, the two L-shaped baffles are parallel and inclined; an upper mounting seat and a lower mounting seat are vertically arranged between the two L-shaped baffles, and the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat are close to the top and bottom ends of the L-shaped baffles respectively; a rectangular opening is formed between the upper mounting seat, the lower mounting seat and the two L-shaped baffles; a support frame is provided on one side of the rectangular opening, and the support frame is connected to one side of the two L-shaped baffles, and the interior of the support frame is connected to the rectangular opening; a plurality of rod assemblies located inside the rectangular opening are evenly distributed between the upper mounting seat and the lower mounting seat, and there is a gap between two adjacent rod assemblies; each of the rod assemblies includes a first rod and a second rod arranged coaxially, and the second rod is far One end of the first rod is rotatably arranged on the lower mounting seat; a plurality of iron rods are arranged between the first rod and the second rod, and a third rod is connected between two adjacent iron rods; the two iron rods located on the outermost side are respectively connected to the first rod and the second rod; an iron ring is respectively sleeved on the outside of each iron rod; each iron rod and the third rod are coaxially arranged with the first rod; a plurality of rod assemblies are commonly connected to a driving mechanism, which is used to drive the rotation of each rod assembly; a collecting box is provided on the side of the support frame away from the L-shaped baffle, and a sealing door is provided on the collecting box; an adsorption assembly is provided inside the support frame; a vibrating feed hopper is provided inside the rectangular opening, and the vibrating feed hopper is used to introduce waste materials into each rod assembly; a protective net is also movably provided inside the rectangular opening, and the protective net covers the part of the rectangular opening located between the vibrating feed hopper and the lower mounting seat.

[0005] Furthermore, the end surface structures of the first rod, the second rod and the iron rod are consistent and are circular or elliptical.

[0006] Furthermore, the angle between the axis of the first rod and the vertical direction is 25-35 degrees.

[0007] Furthermore, the multiple iron rods in two adjacent rod assemblies are arranged alternately.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer ring surface of the iron ring is configured to be arc-shaped.

[0009] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes connecting shafts, which are equal in number to the first rods and have corresponding positions; each connecting shaft is respectively connected to the corresponding first rod; a gear is respectively sleeved on the outside of each connecting shaft, and the gears on two adjacent connecting shafts are engaged; each connecting shaft is respectively rotatably set in the upper mounting seat, and one of the connecting shafts is connected to a reduction motor, and the reduction motor is mounted on the upper mounting seat.

[0010] Furthermore, the adsorption assembly includes a support frame, a rotating shaft is passed through the support frame, both ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the top end of the rotating shaft penetrates the support frame and is connected to a 90-degree rotating cylinder; a plurality of electromagnetic suction cups are arranged on the support frame, and the plurality of electromagnetic suction cups are arranged in multiple rows and columns; a cylinder mounting seat is provided on the support frame, and the cylinder mounting seat is used for the installation support of the 90-degree rotating cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the end of the protective net close to the vibrating feed hopper is rotatably connected to the two L-shaped baffles, and the end of the protective net away from the vibrating feed hopper is vertically provided with two plug-in rods; the top of the lower mounting seat is provided with two plug-in holes, and the two plug-in holes are respectively provided with elastic sleeves, the two elastic sleeves correspond to the positions of the two plug-in rods, and the two plug-in rods are respectively inserted into the inside of the two elastic sleeves.

[0012] Furthermore, a support seat is provided under the collection box, and support plates are connected between the top sides of the support seat and the outer walls of the collection box on both sides respectively; a collection box is installed on the support seat, and a discharge port is provided on the side of the collection box away from the L-shaped baffle, and the discharge port is connected to the collection box.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0014] 1. A plurality of rod assemblies arranged in parallel are provided to facilitate the interception of small magnetic waste in the waste that slides down or rolls down, and at the same time facilitate the collection of large-sized waste that slides down or rolls down to the vicinity of each second rod.

[0015] 2. The driving mechanism drives the rotation of each rod assembly, so that the small waste materials adsorbed on the iron rod or iron ring are close to the electromagnetic suction cup, thereby being adsorbed or repelled.

[0016] 3. The adsorption component is provided to facilitate the adsorption of small waste materials, and at the same time cause the waste materials of the same charge to vibrate or jump, which is convenient for dispersing the waste materials, thereby helping to improve the separation effect of small waste materials.

[0017] 4. In addition, a protective net is provided to prevent the magnet waste from splashing out. The protective net can be rotated open, so it is also convenient for collecting or other processing of the separated waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the formation of the rectangular opening of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the rod assembly and the adsorption assembly of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the rod assembly and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rod assembly of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the iron ring and the third rod of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the iron ring of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the driving mechanism of the present invention, the upper mounting seat and the first rod.

[0028] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the protective net of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic chuck of the present invention being close to the rod assembly.

[0030] Figure 12 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the adsorption component of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 13 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption component of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collection box and the collection tank of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Support seat; 11. Support plate; 12. Collecting box; 2. Support frame; 21. Collecting box; 211. Discharge port; 22. Upper mounting seat; 221. Protective cover; 23. Lower mounting seat; 231. Plug hole; 2311. Elastic sleeve; 3. L-shaped baffle; 4. Driving mechanism; 41. Connecting shaft; 42. Gear; 43. Reducer motor; 5. Rectangular opening; 51. Vibrating feed hopper; 52. Protective net; 521. Plug rod; 6. Sealing door; 7. Adsorption assembly; 71. Support frame; 72. Electromagnetic suction cup; 73. Rotating shaft; 74. 90-degree rotating cylinder; 75. Cylinder mounting seat; 8. Rod assembly; 81. First rod; 82. Second rod; 83. Third rod; 84. Iron rod; 85. Iron ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] See also Figures 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a magnet processing waste recycling and processing device, comprising a support base 1, with a support plate 11 provided on both sides of the top of the support, and a collection box 21 is connected and fixed between the inner sides of the two support plates 11; one side of the collection box 21 is in an open state, and the open side is connected to a support frame 2, the end face of the support frame 2 has the same structure as the end face of the open end of the collection box 21, and the end face of the support frame 2 is just aligned with and contacts the end of the collection box 21 with an opening; two L-shaped baffles 3, an upper mounting seat 22 and a lower mounting seat 23 are respectively provided on the four sides of the end face of the support frame 2 away from the collection box 21; the upper mounting seat 22 and the lower mounting seat 23 are both vertically arranged between the two L-shaped baffles 3; the support frame 2 and the L-shaped baffle 3 are both inclined, and the angle with the vertical direction is set to 25-35 degrees, and the collection box 21 is also inclined.

[0036] The upper mounting seat 22 and the lower mounting seat 23 are respectively close to the top and bottom ends of the L-shaped baffle 3; a rectangular opening 5 is formed between the upper mounting seat 22, the lower mounting seat 23 and the two L-shaped baffles 3, and the interior of the support frame 2 is connected to the rectangular opening 5; a plurality of rod assemblies 8 located inside the rectangular opening 5 are evenly distributed between the upper mounting seat 22 and the lower mounting seat 23, and there is a gap between two adjacent rod assemblies 8, and the gap can be set to be smaller, which can be set to 5-15mm, and specifically can be set to 10mm.

[0037] See also Figure 5-Figure 8Each rod assembly 8 includes a first rod 81 and a second rod 82 arranged coaxially, and the second rod 82 is rotatably arranged on the lower mounting seat 23 at one end away from the first rod 81; a plurality of iron rods 84 are arranged between the first rod 81 and the second rod 82, and the number can be set to 8-15, and a third rod 83 is connected between two adjacent iron rods 84; and the two iron rods 84 located at the outermost end of each rod assembly 8 are respectively connected to the adjacent ends of the first rod 81 and the second rod 82 in the rod assembly 8; at the same time, each iron rod 84 An iron ring 85 is respectively provided on the outside; preferably, the iron ring 85 is located in the middle of the iron rod 84, and the outer ring surface of the iron ring 85 is set to an arc shape; the first rod 81, the second rod 82, the third rod 83 and the iron rod 84 in the same rod assembly 8 are all coaxially arranged, and the rod assembly 8 is vertically arranged between the upper mounting seat 22 and the lower mounting seat 23. The inclination angle of the rod assembly 8 is consistent with the support frame 2, that is, the angle between the axis of the first rod 81, the second rod 82, the third rod 83 and the iron rod 84 and the vertical direction is 25-35 degrees.

[0038] At the same time, the first rod 81, the second rod 82 and the third rod 83 are made of a material that cannot be attracted by a magnet, such as an aluminum rod or a copper rod, and the length of the first rod 81 and the second rod 82 is set to be greater than the length of the third rod 83, and the length of the third rod 83 is set to be greater than the length of the iron rod 84; in addition, the end faces of the first rod 81, the second rod 82, the third rod 83 and the iron rod 84 are set to be circular or elliptical.

[0039] See again Figure 1 or Figure 4 A vibrating feed hopper 51 is provided inside the rectangular opening 5, and the two ends of the vibrating feed hopper 51 are respectively provided on the two L-shaped baffles 3; the vibrating feed hopper 51 is used to add magnetic waste, and has no adsorption effect with the magnetic waste. It is also used to vibrate and disperse the waste, so as to facilitate the vibration and dispersion of the adsorbed waste, and to introduce the waste onto the surface of each rod assembly 8.

[0040] When the waste is introduced into the surface of the rod assembly 8, since the rod assembly 8 is tilted and the outer annular surfaces of the first rod 81, the second rod 82 and the like are smooth arc surfaces, there is a gap between the adjacent two rod assemblies 8. Therefore, under the action of gravity, some single small waste or small aggregated waste blocks can directly fall from the gap; since each rod assembly 8 is provided with a plurality of iron rods 84, and the outer surface of the iron rod 84 is provided with an iron ring 85, when the magnetic waste contacts the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85, it is convenient for some single waste or small aggregated waste blocks in this part to be adsorbed on the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85; in addition, since the iron ring 85 is provided on the outside of the iron rod 84 and the outer annular surface of the iron rod 84 is arc-shaped; at the same time, the maximum outer diameter of the iron ring 85 is set to be slightly larger than the outer diameter of the iron rod 84, and a single waste that cannot pass through the gap between the adjacent two rod assemblies 8 or aggregated waste blocks are easy to slide down along the rod assembly 8, and when they slide down and touch the iron ring 85, vibration is generated, which makes it convenient for small waste to separate from the aggregated waste blocks, so that small waste is adsorbed and trapped on the iron ring 85 or the iron rod 84 near the iron ring 85. At the same time, when a single waste or aggregated waste block (that is, a single waste or aggregated waste block of larger size) that cannot pass through the gap between the two adjacent rod assemblies 8 touches the iron ring 85, due to its large mass, the sliding effect is more obvious, and since the outer ring surfaces of the iron rod 84 and the iron ring 85 are both curved surfaces, the vibration and jumping effects are intense after colliding with the iron ring 85, which also makes it convenient for single small waste or small waste blocks to separate from the larger aggregated waste blocks; in addition, the separated single small waste or aggregated small waste block can directly fall through the gap between the two adjacent rod assemblies 8 or be trapped and adsorbed on the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85.

[0041] like Figure 5 As shown, the recycling and processing device arranges the multiple iron rods 84 in two adjacent rod assemblies 8 alternately, so the multiple iron rings 85 of the adjacent rod assemblies 8 are also arranged alternately, and the length of the third rod 83 is set to be greater than the length of the iron rod 84, while the length of the iron rod 84 can be set to be shorter, specifically to 10-15mm, so that large-sized waste or aggregated waste blocks are prevented from being adsorbed on the surface of the iron rod 84. At the same time, when the iron ring 85 is touched, the vibration and disturbance effect on the large-sized waste or the aggregated waste blocks is also enhanced, which facilitates the separation of fine waste adsorbed on the large-sized waste and the vibration dispersion of the waste blocks formed by aggregation and adsorption.

[0042] See also Figure 9In addition, multiple rod assemblies 8 are commonly connected to a driving mechanism 4, which is used to drive the rotation of each rod assembly 8; and when the end faces of the first rod 81, the second rod 82, the third rod 83 and the iron rod 84 are set to be elliptical, when each rod assembly 8 rotates, the gap between two adjacent rod assemblies 8 can also be changed. At the same time, when the installation angles of each rod assembly 8 are different, it is easy to form an uneven state between the multiple rod assemblies 8, which is easy to cause disturbance to the large-sized magnet waste.

[0043] The driving mechanism 4 includes connecting shafts 41, which are equal in number to the first rods 81 and correspond in position; each connecting shaft 41 is respectively connected to the end of the corresponding first rod 81 away from the iron rod 84, and a gear 42 is respectively sleeved on the outside of each connecting shaft 41, and the gears 42 on the two adjacent connecting shafts 41 are meshed; each connecting shaft 41 is respectively rotatably set in the upper mounting seat 22, and one of the connecting shafts 41 is connected to the output shaft of the reduction motor 43, and the reduction motor 43 is mounted on the upper mounting seat 22; the corresponding connecting shaft 41 is driven to rotate by the reduction motor 43, and under the meshing action of the gear 42, the rotation of each rod assembly 8 is realized; in order to protect the gear 42, a protective cover 221 is provided between the two L-shaped baffles 3, the protective cover 221 is close to the upper mounting seat 22, and one of its inner sides is connected to the upper mounting seat 22, and each first rod 81 penetrates the protective cover respectively.

[0044] See also Figure 1 and Figure 10, a protective net 52 is also provided inside the rectangular opening 5, and the end of the protective net 52 close to the vibrating feed hopper 51 is connected to the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged on the two L-shaped baffles 3, so as to realize the rotation of the protective net 52; the protective net 52 is used to cover the part of the rectangular opening 5 between the vibrating feed hopper 51 and the lower mounting seat 23, and the protective net 52 adopts an elastic net to prevent the magnet waste from popping out; at the same time, the end of the protective net 52 away from the vibrating feed hopper 51 is vertically provided with two plug rods 521; the top of the lower mounting seat 23 is provided with two plug holes 231, and the two plug holes 231 are respectively provided with elastic sleeves 2311, and the two plug rods 521 are respectively inserted into the two elastic sleeves 2 Inside 311, the elastic sleeve 2311 is elastic, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 521 is set to be tapered, that is, the diameter gradually becomes smaller; when the connecting rod 521 is inserted into the elastic sleeve 2311, the elastic sleeve 2311 has an extrusion effect on the outer wall of the connecting rod 521, so that the connecting rod 521 is more firmly inserted into the two elastic sleeves 2311; because the protective net 52 is rotatable, the connecting rod 521 can be moved out of the elastic sleeve 2311 by rotation. After rotating the protective net 52, it is convenient to collect and process the waste that slides or rolls between the multiple second rods 82 and the lower mounting seat 23, and when the collection is completed, the protective net 52 is rotated again so that the connecting rod 521 is inserted into the elastic sleeve 2311 again.

[0045] See also Figure 11-13 , an adsorption assembly 7 is also provided inside the support frame 2, and the adsorption assembly 7 includes a support frame 71, and a rotating shaft 73 is passed through the support frame 71. The two ends of the rotating shaft 73 are respectively rotatably arranged on the support frame 2, and the top end of the rotating shaft 73 penetrates the support frame and is connected to a 90-degree rotating cylinder 74; the 90-degree rotating cylinder 74 is supported by a cylinder mounting seat 75, and the cylinder mounting seat 75 is arranged on the side of the upper mounting seat 22 away from the lower mounting seat 23; the 90-degree rotating cylinder 74 is used to drive the support frame 71 to rotate 90 degrees, and the 90-degree rotating cylinder 74 is connected to a controller for controlling the 90-degree rotating cylinder 74 to reciprocate and drive the support frame 7 1 rotation, the support frame 71 can also be controlled to stop working in the initial state or in the state after being rotated 90 degrees in the initial state; and the rotation speed can be set to be faster, that is, after driving the support frame 71 to rotate 90 degrees, it rotates in the opposite direction 90 degrees again, and repeats this operation to realize the reciprocating rotation of the support frame 71 by 90 degrees; at the same time, a plurality of electromagnetic suction cups 72 are provided on the support frame 2, and the plurality of electromagnetic suction cups 72 are arranged in multiple rows and columns, and in the initial state, the adsorption surface of each electromagnetic suction cup 72 faces the rod assembly 8 and is parallel to the end face of the support frame 2. When the support frame 71 rotates 90 degrees, the electromagnetic suction cup 72 can be driven away from the rod assembly 8 and attached to one side of the collection box 21.

[0046] When the electromagnetic suction cup 72 is energized, it has an adsorption or repulsion effect on the magnetic waste; since each rod assembly 8 is rotatable, the iron rod 84 and the iron ring 85 can easily drive the waste on their surface close to the electromagnetic suction cup 72 when they rotate. When the adsorption surface of the electromagnetic suction cup 72 is close to the rod assembly 8, the electromagnetic suction cup 72 is easy to adsorb a part of the waste adsorbed on the iron rod 84 and the iron ring 85, and at the same time has a repulsive effect on the small magnetic waste of the same charges that repel each other. The small waste can easily re-enter the side of the rod assembly 8 away from the electromagnetic suction cup 72 through the gap. In this process, the movement of the small waste can easily cause disturbance of other waste, which is convenient for dispersing the waste blocks that are gathered and adsorbed together; when the electromagnetic suction cup 72 is close to the rod assembly 8, it has an adsorption effect on all wastes with opposite charges that attract each other. Large-sized waste is blocked because it cannot pass through the gap, and small waste can easily pass through the gap and be adsorbed on the electromagnetic suction cup 72.

[0047] When the energized electromagnetic suction cup 72 approaches the rod assembly 8, the electromagnetic suction cup 72 will also have a repulsive effect on the like-charged magnetic waste on the side of the rod assembly 8 away from the electromagnetic suction cup 72, thereby disturbing the repulsive magnetic waste, which is also conducive to the dispersion of the aggregated and adsorbed waste blocks. An elastic protective net 52 is provided to reduce the impact of the magnetic waste due to the repulsive effect and prevent the magnetic waste from splashing out of the rectangular opening 5.

[0048] See also Figure 2 and Figure 14 A discharge port 211 and a sealing door 6 are provided on the side of the collection box 21 away from the L-shaped baffle 3. The sealing door 6 can be opened and closed. The discharge port 211 is set to be larger and close to the bottom end of the collection box 21; a collection box 12 is provided on the support seat 1, and the discharge port 211 is connected to the collection box 12. The waste material that falls directly into the collection box 21 can be quickly discharged into the collection box 12 through the discharge port 21.

[0049] Working principle: First, add waste materials into the vibrating feed hopper 51, and the vibrating feed hopper 51 vibrates to disperse the waste blocks formed by aggregation and adsorption, and discharges the waste materials from the bottom of the vibrating feed hopper 51 to the surface of each rod assembly 8; at the same time, the driving mechanism 4 drives each rod assembly 8 to rotate, and the 90-degree rotating cylinder 74 drives each electromagnetic suction cup 72 to rotate back and forth 90 degrees. Since there is a gap between two adjacent rod assemblies 8, under the action of gravity, a part of the single waste materials that can pass through the gap or the waste blocks that are aggregated and adsorbed together can directly fall from the gap. Since each rod assembly 8 is provided with a plurality of iron bars 84, the iron bars 84 are arranged on the rod assembly 8. The outer surface of the rod 84 is provided with an iron ring 85, so when the magnetic waste contacts the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85, it is convenient for some individual waste or aggregated waste blocks in this part to be adsorbed on the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85; and the rod assembly 8 is arranged at an angle, and because the outer ring surfaces of the first rod 81, the second rod 82, etc. are smooth arc surfaces, individual waste or aggregated waste blocks that cannot pass through the gap between the two adjacent rod assemblies 8 are convenient to slide down along the rod assembly 8, and when they slide down and touch the iron ring 85, vibration is generated, which facilitates the separation of small waste from the aggregated waste blocks, thereby facilitating the adsorption of small waste or aggregated small waste blocks on the iron ring 85. When a single waste material or a piece of accumulated waste material that cannot pass through the gap between the two adjacent rod assemblies 8 touches the iron ring 85, due to its large mass, the sliding effect is more obvious, and since the outer ring surfaces of the iron rod 84 and the iron ring 85 are both arc surfaces, the vibration and jumping effects are severe after colliding with the iron ring 85, which also facilitates the separation of a single small waste material or a small piece of waste material from the large piece of accumulated waste material; in addition, the separated small waste material or a small piece of waste material can directly fall through the gap between the two adjacent rod assemblies 8 or be intercepted and adsorbed on the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85; the small waste material or a small piece of waste material that falls out of the gap between the rod assemblies 8 can be directly separated from the large piece of waste material; The fallen fine waste or the gathered fine waste blocks are directly adsorbed by the electromagnetic suction cup 72 or fall into the collection box 21. When the fine waste or the gathered fine waste blocks are repelled by the adsorption surface of the charged electromagnetic suction cup 72, it has a repulsive effect on the fine waste or the gathered fine waste blocks, causing the fine waste or the gathered fine waste blocks to move, hit the rod assembly 8 or hit other magnetic wastes, thereby intensifying the vibration and jumping effect of the waste on the surface of the rod assembly 8, thereby facilitating the dispersion of the gathered waste blocks on the surface of the rod assembly 8 and facilitating the adsorption of individual fine waste or gathered fine waste blocks by the iron rod 84 or the iron ring 85.

[0050] Since each rod assembly 8 is rotatable, when the iron rod 84 and the iron ring 85 rotate, it is easy to drive the waste adsorbed on their surface to rotate close to the electromagnetic suction cup 72. When the energized electromagnetic suction cup 72 approaches the rod assembly 8, it is easy to adsorb a part of the waste adsorbed on the iron rod 84 and the iron ring 85, and at the same time has a repulsive effect on the small magnetic wastes of the same polarity. The small waste passes through the gap and easily re-enters the side of the rod assembly 8 away from the electromagnetic suction cup 72. In this process, the movement of the small waste is easy to cause disturbance of other wastes, and also has the effect of dispersing the waste blocks that are aggregated and adsorbed together; and when the energized electromagnetic suction cup 72 approaches the rod assembly 8, It has an adsorption effect on all waste materials with opposite charges that attract each other. Large-sized waste materials cannot be blocked by the gap, while small waste materials can easily pass through the gap and be adsorbed on the electromagnetic suction cup 72; and when the energized electromagnetic suction cup 72 approaches the rod assembly 8, the electromagnetic suction cup 72 also has a repulsive effect on the magnetic waste materials of the same charge that repel each other on the side of the rod assembly 8 away from the electromagnetic suction cup 72, thereby disturbing the repulsive magnetic waste materials, which is also conducive to the dispersion of the aggregated and adsorbed waste blocks. In addition, due to the provision of an elastic protective net 52, the impact of the magnetic waste materials due to the repulsive effect can be reduced, and the magnetic waste materials can be prevented from splashing out of the rectangular opening 5.

[0051] At the same time, the waste material that falls into the collection box 21 is discharged into the collection box 12 through the discharge port 211 for collection. When the waste material adsorbed on the electromagnetic suction cup 72 is taken out, the 90-degree rotating cylinder 74 brings the support frame 71 close to the collection box 21 and cuts off the power to the electromagnetic suction cup 72. The waste material that directly slides from the electromagnetic suction cup 72 and falls into the collection box 21 is also discharged into the collection box 12 through the discharge port 21. In addition, by opening the sealing door 6, it is convenient to scrape and collect the waste material adsorbed on the surface of the electromagnetic suction cup 72.

[0052] In addition, since the protective net 52 can be rotated and opened, larger waste materials can be collected in the area between the lower mounting seat 23 and each second rod 82 by opening the protective net 52, thereby achieving the separation and discharge of fine waste materials, and the collected waste materials can be separated multiple times, that is, added to the vibrating feed hopper 51 again.

[0053] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0054] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalents for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A magnet processing waste recycling and processing device, characterized by: The invention comprises two symmetrically arranged L-shaped baffles (3), wherein the two L-shaped baffles (3) are parallel and inclined; an upper mounting seat (22) and a lower mounting seat (23) are vertically arranged between the two L-shaped baffles (3), and the upper mounting seat (22) and the lower mounting seat (23) are respectively close to the top end and the bottom end of the L-shaped baffle (3); A rectangular opening (5) is formed between the upper mounting seat (22), the lower mounting seat (23) and the two L-shaped baffles (3); a support frame (2) is provided on one side of the rectangular opening (5); the support frame (2) is connected to one side of the two L-shaped baffles (3), and the interior of the support frame (2) is communicated with the rectangular opening (5); A plurality of rod assemblies (8) located inside the rectangular opening (5) are evenly distributed between the upper mounting seat (22) and the lower mounting seat (23), and a gap exists between two adjacent rod assemblies (8); Each of the rod assemblies (8) comprises a first rod (81) and a second rod (82) arranged coaxially, wherein one end of the second rod (82) away from the first rod (81) is rotatably arranged on the lower mounting seat (23); a plurality of iron rods (84) are arranged between the first rod (81) and the second rod (82), and a third rod (83) is connected between two adjacent iron rods (84); the two iron rods (84) located at the outermost portions are respectively connected to the first rod (81) and the second rod (82); an iron ring (85) is respectively sleeved on the outside of each iron rod (84); each iron rod (84) and the third rod (83) are coaxially arranged with the first rod (81); The first rod (81), the second rod (82) and the third rod (83) are made of a material that cannot be attracted by a magnet. The lengths of the first rod (81) and the second rod (82) are greater than the length of the third rod (83), and the length of the third rod (83) is greater than the length of the iron rod (84). The plurality of rod assemblies (8) are commonly connected to a driving mechanism (4), and the driving mechanism (4) is used to drive the rotation of each rod assembly (8); A collecting box (21) is provided on a side of the supporting frame (2) away from the L-shaped baffle (3), and a sealing door (6) is provided on the collecting box (21); An adsorption component (7) is provided inside the support frame (2); A vibrating feed hopper (51) is provided inside the rectangular opening (5), and the vibrating feed hopper (51) is used to introduce waste materials onto each rod assembly (8); A protective net (52) is also movably provided inside the rectangular opening (5), and the portion of the rectangular opening (5) located between the vibrating feed hopper (51) and the lower mounting seat (23) is covered by the protective net (52); The adsorption assembly (7) comprises a support frame (71), a rotating shaft (73) is provided on the support frame (71), both ends of the rotating shaft (73) are rotatably provided on the support frame (2), and the top end of the rotating shaft (73) penetrates the support frame (2) and is connected to a 90-degree rotating cylinder (74); The support frame (2) is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic suction cups (72), and the plurality of electromagnetic suction cups (72) are arranged in multiple rows and columns; A cylinder mounting seat (75) is provided on the support frame (2), and the cylinder mounting seat (75) is used for mounting and supporting the 90-degree rotating cylinder (74).

2. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end surface structures of the first rod (81), the second rod (82) and the iron rod (84) are consistent and are circular or elliptical.

3. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle between the axis of the first rod (81) and the vertical direction is 25-35 degrees.

4. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of iron rods (84) in two adjacent rod assemblies (8) are arranged alternately.

5. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the iron ring (85) is arranged in an arc shape.

6. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) includes connecting shafts (41), and the connecting shafts (41) are equal in number to the first rods (81) and have corresponding positions; Each connecting shaft (41) is connected to a corresponding first rod (81); a gear (42) is sleeved on the outside of each connecting shaft (41), and the gears (42) on two adjacent connecting shafts (41) are meshed; Each connecting shaft (41) is rotatably arranged in the upper mounting seat (22), and one of the connecting shafts (41) is connected to a reduction motor (43), and the reduction motor (43) is mounted on the upper mounting seat (22).

7. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the protective net (52) close to the vibrating feed hopper (51) is rotatably connected to the two L-shaped baffles (3), and one end of the protective net (52) away from the vibrating feed hopper (51) is vertically provided with two plug-in rods (521); Two plug holes (231) are provided on the top of the lower mounting seat (23), and the two plug holes (231) are respectively provided with elastic sleeves (2311). The two elastic sleeves (2311) correspond to the positions of the two plug rods (521), and the two plug rods (521) are respectively inserted into the inside of the two elastic sleeves (2311).

8. The magnet processing waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support base (1) is provided below the collection box (21), and support plates (11) are connected between the top and the outer walls of the collection box (21) on both sides respectively. A collection box (12) is mounted on the support seat (1), and a discharge port (211) is provided on a side of the collection box (21) away from the L-shaped baffle (3), wherein the discharge port (211) is connected to the collection box (12).

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