A Method and Device for Intelligent Power Regulation of Audio Amplifiers
By designing intelligent power adjustment methods and devices in audio amplifiers, and using ambient sound data to calculate the playback volume value to adjust the audio data through electrical signal, the problem of users needing to manually adjust the volume in the prior art is solved, and the function of automatically adjusting the volume is realized, which improves the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210729900.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing audio amplifiers require the user to manually operate the remote control or buttons to adjust the volume of the speaker, which makes it inconvenient for users to use.
A power intelligent adjustment method and device are designed to adjust the collected audio data by electrically adjusting the playback volume value calculated based on the ambient sound data, and converting the adjusted signal into an acoustic signal for output using a signal processing unit.
It realizes intelligent power adjustment to automatically adjust the volume size, improving the user experience and simplifying the volume adjustment process.
Smart Images

Figure CN115278454B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of audio technology, and in particular to a method and device for intelligently adjusting power of an audio amplifier. Background Art
[0002] Various electronic devices have a circuit audio amplifier for driving an audio signal to an audio load, and output the audio signal to a playback device through a connector in the form of a plug and a socket, for example. The playback device can be a headset, a speaker, a PAD, a television, a set-top box, a computer, or other electronic device with a speaker, and the volume of the speaker is generally controlled by the user's manual remote control or button or virtual icon according to the user's needs. When the user needs to adjust the output volume of the speaker due to his own needs or changes in environmental noise, the volume can only be adjusted by operating the matching remote control or the volume adjustment button or virtual icon of the above-mentioned electronic device, which causes inconvenience to the user. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention is based on the above-mentioned problems and proposes a method and device for intelligent power regulation for an audio amplifier. The electric signal is regulated during analog-to-digital conversion of the collected first audio data by using a playback volume value obtained based on ambient sound data; the first digital signal is processed by a second signal processing unit to obtain a second digital signal, and the second digital signal is restored to a second sound signal for output after digital-to-analog conversion. The purpose of adjusting the volume can be achieved by intelligently adjusting the power.
[0004] In view of this, one aspect of the present invention proposes a power intelligent adjustment device for an audio amplifier, comprising: a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio collection unit for collecting environmental sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit and a central processing unit;
[0005] The audio collection unit is used to transmit the environmental sound data to the central processing unit;
[0006] The central processing unit is used to calculate the playback volume value according to the environmental sound data;
[0007] The first signal processing unit is used to convert the first audio data from a first acoustic signal into a first electrical signal;
[0008] The central processing unit is further used to determine a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value;
[0009] The first power adjustment unit is configured to amplify / reduce the first electrical signal according to the first adjustment coefficient to form a second electrical signal;
[0010] The first signal processing unit is further configured to convert the second electrical signal into a first digital signal;
[0011] The second signal processing unit is configured to:
[0012] Distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing;
[0013] Merge the first digital signals processed by different signal processing channels, and divide them into first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data for separate processing;
[0014] Merge the processed first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data to obtain a second digital signal;
[0015] Convert the second digital signal into a third electrical signal;
[0016] Restore the third electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it.
[0017] Optionally, the audio acquisition unit is further configured to obtain a volume test data set through the communication unit;
[0018] The central processing unit is configured to select first volume test data from the volume test data set according to a preset rule;
[0019] The second signal processing unit is configured to convert the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restore the fourth electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it;
[0020] The central processing unit is configured to determine reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output second sound signal.
[0021] Optionally, a second power adjustment unit is further included;
[0022] The second power adjustment unit is configured to adjust the third electrical signal by adjusting the power according to the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume magnitude and the current value magnitude.
[0023] Optionally, a vibration monitoring unit is further included;
[0024] The vibration monitoring unit is configured to collect first vibration data and / or second vibration data generated when the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit operates;
[0025] The central processing unit is further configured to determine first noise data and / or second noise data according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data;
[0026] Obtain a correlation relationship model between the vibration magnitude and the power magnitude of the noise and power adjustment unit;
[0027] And drive the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to work according to the correlation relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data.
[0028] Optionally, the central processing unit is further configured to analyze the first audio data, group the first audio data according to the sound source, and assign a group identifier to each group;
[0029] The first signal processing unit is configured to convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal, specifically:
[0030] Convert the grouped first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal in units of groups;
[0031] The second signal processing unit is configured to distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing, specifically:
[0032] According to the correspondence relationship between the preset group identifier and the signal processing channel, distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing.
[0033] Another aspect of the present invention provides a power intelligent adjustment method for an audio amplifier. The power intelligent adjustment device includes a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring ambient sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit. The power intelligent adjustment method includes:
[0034] Calculate a playback volume value according to the ambient sound data;
[0035] Convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal;
[0036] Determine a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value;
[0037] Amplify / reduce the first electrical signal according to the first adjustment coefficient to form a second electrical signal;
[0038] Convert the second electrical signal into a first digital signal;
[0039] Distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing;
[0040] Combine the first digital signals processed by different signal processing channels, divide them into first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data, and then process them separately;
[0041] Combine the processed first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data to obtain a second digital signal;
[0042] Convert the second digital signal into a third electrical signal;
[0043] Restore the third electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it.
[0044] Optionally, it further includes:
[0045] Obtain a volume test data set through the communication unit;
[0046] Select first volume test data from the volume test data set according to a preset rule;
[0047] Convert the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restore the fourth electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it;
[0048] Determine reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output second sound signal.
[0049] Optionally, the power intelligent adjustment device further includes a second power adjustment unit, and the power intelligent adjustment method further includes:
[0050] Adjust the third electrical signal by adjusting the power according to the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size.
[0051] Optionally, it further includes: collecting first vibration data and / or second vibration data generated when the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit works;
[0052] Determine first noise data and / or second noise data according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data;
[0053] Obtain a correlation relationship model between the noise, the vibration size of the power adjustment unit, and the power size;
[0054] And drive the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to work according to the correlation relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data.
[0055] Optionally, after the step of collecting the first audio data, it further includes: analyzing the first audio data, grouping the first audio data according to the sound source, and assigning a group identifier to each group;
[0056] The step of converting the first audio data from the first acoustic signal into a first electrical signal includes: converting the grouped first audio data from the first acoustic signal into a first electrical signal in groups;
[0057] The step of distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing includes: distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing according to the corresponding relationship between the preset group identifier and the signal processing channels.
[0058] Adopting the technical solution of the present invention, the power intelligent adjustment device is provided with a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring environmental sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit and a central processing unit. By adjusting the electrical signal during the analog-to-digital conversion of the acquired first audio data according to the playback volume value obtained based on the environmental sound data; and the second signal processing unit processes the first digital signal to obtain a second digital signal, and then after digital-to-analog conversion of the second digital signal, restores the second acoustic signal for output, which can achieve the purpose of adjusting the volume by intelligently adjusting the power. Description of the Drawings
[0059] Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a power intelligent adjustment device for an audio amplifier provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 2 is a flowchart of a power intelligent adjustment method for an audio amplifier provided by another embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments
[0061] In order to be able to more clearly understand the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
[0062] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0063] In the description, claims and the above-mentioned drawings of this application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally further include steps or units not listed, or may optionally further include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0064] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0065] Next, with reference to Figures 1 to 2 a power intelligent adjustment method and device for an audio amplifier provided according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0066] As Figure 1 shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a power intelligent adjustment device for an audio amplifier, including: a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring environmental sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit;
[0067] The audio acquisition unit is configured to transmit the environmental sound data to the central processing unit;
[0068] The central processing unit is configured to calculate a playback volume value based on the environmental sound data;
[0069] The first signal processing unit is configured to convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal;
[0070] The central processing unit is further configured to determine a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal based on the playback volume value;
[0071] The first power adjustment unit is configured to amplify / reduce the first electrical signal according to the first adjustment coefficient to form a second electrical signal;
[0072] The first signal processing unit is further configured to convert the second electrical signal into a first digital signal;
[0073] The second signal processing unit is configured to:
[0074] Distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing;
[0075] Merge the first digital signals processed by different signal processing channels, divide them into first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data, and then process them separately;
[0076] Merge the processed first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data to obtain a second digital signal;
[0077] Convert the second digital signal into a third electrical signal;
[0078] Restore the third electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it.
[0079] In an embodiment of the present invention, the audio acquisition unit may be a microphone, which can collect sounds; it may also be other units connected to the communication unit, and this unit can obtain audio data through the communication unit. The communication unit may be a wireless communication unit or a wired communication unit.
[0080] The central processing unit calculates a playback volume value based on the environmental sound data, determines a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value, and further can obtain the power value required for the first power adjustment unit to adjust the first electrical signal.
[0081] The first signal processing unit can convert the first audio data received by the audio acquisition unit from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal in analog signal form, and can further convert the second electrical signal processed by the first power adjustment unit into a first digital signal.
[0082] The first power adjustment unit can be used to adjust the power of the input audio signal. For example, it can amplify the power of the input audio signal. By adjusting the gain of the audio amplifier, the amplification factor of the power of the audio signal can be adjusted, thereby correspondingly adjusting the volume of the audio signal. For example, when the electronic device is a television, by controlling the gain of the audio amplifier, the volume of the sound output by the television can be adjusted.
[0083] The second signal unit has different signal processing channels. After parsing the first digital signal, it can be distributed to different signal processing channels for processing according to a preset distribution rule.
[0084] Adopting the technical solution of this embodiment, the power intelligent adjustment device is provided with a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring ambient sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit. The playback volume value is calculated based on the acquired ambient sound data, the adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the electrical signal is determined according to the playback volume value, and the electrical signal is adjusted during the analog-to-digital conversion process of the acquired first audio data by the playback volume value obtained based on the ambient sound data; and the second signal processing unit processes the first digital signal to obtain a second digital signal, and then the second digital signal is restored to a second sound signal after digital-to-analog conversion and output, which can achieve the purpose of adjusting the volume by intelligently adjusting the power.
[0085] It should be known that Figure 1 The block diagram of the power intelligent adjustment device for the audio amplifier shown is only for illustration, and the number of each module shown does not limit the protection scope of the present invention.
[0086] In some possible implementation manners of the present invention, the audio acquisition unit is further configured to obtain a volume test data set through the communication unit;
[0087] The central processing unit is configured to select first volume test data from the volume test data set according to a preset rule;
[0088] The second signal processing unit is configured to convert the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restore the fourth electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it;
[0089] The central processing unit is configured to determine reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output second sound signal.
[0090] It can be understood that in order to improve the accuracy of power regulation, it is necessary to determine a reference standard. In the embodiments of the present invention, the power to be used is determined by determining the reference volume data that matches the user. First, connect to other intelligent terminals or servers through the communication unit to obtain a volume test data set. The volume test data set is classified according to different criteria, such as the type of sound output device (such as headphones, speakers, TVs, etc.), the sound effect attributes of the sound output device (such as high frequency, low frequency, amplitude, etc.), the environment where the sound output device is located (such as living room, square, meeting room, etc.), the user attributes of the sound output device (the elderly, children, hearing-impaired people, etc.), and so on. The central processing unit is used to select the first volume test data that matches the current usage scenario from the volume test data set according to preset rules (such as the correspondence between the type of sound output device and the test data or the correspondence between the environment where the sound output device is located and the test data, etc.). Then, the second signal processing unit converts the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restores the fourth electrical signal to a second sound signal and outputs it; after the user hears the output second sound signal, they can give feedback, such as feedback information through a graphical user interface or feedback information by replying with voice, etc. Among them, the feedback information can be "hearable", "can't hear clearly", etc., or it can be a selection submitted for the given options, or it can be a reply to a specific question (such as what's your name?). It can also be the information reflected by the brain wave signal. The central processing unit determines the reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output second sound signal.
[0091] It should be noted that in some other embodiments of the present invention, in order to more intelligently adjust the power to achieve efficient management of the volume, the first neural network can also be trained according to historical volume data, scenario data, user data, etc. to form a reference volume model.
[0092] In some possible implementation manners of the present invention, a second power adjustment unit is further included;
[0093] The second power adjustment unit is used to adjust the third electrical signal by adjusting the power according to the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size.
[0094] It can be understood that in order to make the power adjustment efficient, accurate and avoid adverse effects on components caused by excessive workload of the first power adjustment unit, in the embodiments of the present invention, a second power adjustment unit is added. The second power adjustment unit adjusts the third electrical signal by adjusting the power to change the current value size according to the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the volume size to the best state.
[0095] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, a vibration monitoring unit is further included;
[0096] The vibration monitoring unit is configured to collect first vibration data and / or second vibration data generated when the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit operates;
[0097] The central processing unit is further configured to determine first noise data and / or second noise data according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data;
[0098] The central processing unit is further configured to obtain a correlation relationship model between noise and the vibration magnitude and power magnitude of the power adjustment unit;
[0099] The central processing unit is further configured to drive the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to operate according to the correlation relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data.
[0100] It can be understood that the device itself will generate vibrations during operation and under the influence of other terminals, and such vibrations will affect the finally output volume and sound effect, thus bringing a bad user experience. To solve the foregoing problems, a vibration monitoring unit is added in the embodiments of the present invention, which can, but is not limited to, monitor the operating states of the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit, and collect the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data generated when the two operate.
[0101] The central processing unit determines first noise data generated when the first power adjustment unit operates and / or second noise data generated when the second power adjustment unit operates according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data.
[0102] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, the historical data (including noise magnitude data, vibration magnitude data of the power adjustment unit, power magnitude data, etc.) during the operation of the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit can be collected in advance, and by training a second neural network, the correlation relationship between the noise generated during the operation of the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit and its own vibration magnitude and power magnitude is determined to form a correlation relationship model.
[0103] Finally, the central processing unit drives the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to operate according to the correlation relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data, so as to use the most matching power to achieve the optimal volume under the condition of meeting the hearing requirements.
[0104] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the central processing unit is further configured to analyze the first audio data, group the first audio data according to the sound source, and assign a group identifier to each group.
[0105] The first signal processing unit is configured to convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal, specifically:
[0106] Convert the grouped first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal in units of groups.
[0107] The second signal processing unit is configured to distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing, specifically:
[0108] According to the preset correspondence between the group identifier and the signal processing channels, distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing.
[0109] It can be understood that, in order to ensure the optimal processing effect and avoid data loss when processing audio data, in the embodiments of the present invention, the central processing unit analyzes the first audio data, groups the first audio data according to the sound source, and assigns a group identifier to each group; and converts the grouped first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal in units of groups.
[0110] Among them, the process of the second signal processing unit distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing is specifically:
[0111] According to the preset correspondence between the group identifier and the signal processing channels, distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing.
[0112] It should be noted that the signal processing processes and methods of different signal processing channels may be different. Through this processing method, over-processing of important signals can be avoided, and unimportant signals can be weakened or eliminated to avoid interference.
[0113] Such as Figure 2 As shown, another embodiment of the present invention provides a method for intelligent power adjustment of an audio amplifier. The power intelligent adjustment device includes a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring environmental sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit. The power intelligent adjustment method includes:
[0114] Calculate the playback volume value according to the environmental sound data;
[0115] Convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal;
[0116] Determine a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value;
[0117] Amplify / reduce the first electrical signal according to the first adjustment coefficient to form a second electrical signal;
[0118] Convert the second electrical signal into a first digital signal;
[0119] Distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing;
[0120] Merge the first digital signals processed by different signal processing channels, and divide them into first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data for separate processing;
[0121] Merge the processed first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data to obtain a second digital signal;
[0122] Convert the second digital signal into a third electrical signal;
[0123] Restore the third electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it.
[0124] In an embodiment of the present invention, the audio acquisition unit may be a microphone that can collect sound; it may also be other units connected to the communication unit, and this unit can obtain audio data through the communication unit. The communication unit may be a wireless communication unit or a wired communication unit.
[0125] The central processing unit calculates a playback volume value based on the ambient sound data, and determines a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value, so as to further obtain the power value required for the first power adjustment unit to adjust the first electrical signal.
[0126] The first signal processing unit can convert the first audio data received by the audio acquisition unit from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal in the form of an analog signal, and can further convert the second electrical signal obtained after being processed by the first power adjustment unit into a first digital signal.
[0127] The first power adjustment unit can be used to adjust the power of the input audio signal. For example, it can amplify the power of the input audio signal. By adjusting the gain of the audio amplifier, the amplification multiple of its power for the audio signal can be adjusted, thereby correspondingly adjusting the volume of the audio signal. For example, when the electronic device is a television, by controlling the gain of the audio amplifier, the volume of the sound output by the television can be adjusted.
[0128] The second signal unit has different signal processing channels, and after parsing the first digital signal, it can be distributed to different signal processing channels for processing according to a preset distribution rule.
[0129] Adopting the technical solution of this embodiment, the power intelligent regulation device is provided with a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring ambient sound data and first audio data, a first power regulation unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit. The electrical signal is regulated during the analog-to-digital conversion of the acquired first audio data by the playback volume value obtained based on the ambient sound data; and the second signal processing unit processes the first digital signal to obtain a second digital signal, and then after digital-to-analog conversion of the second digital signal, the second sound signal is restored and output, so that the purpose of adjusting the volume size can be achieved by intelligently regulating the power.
[0130] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, it further includes:
[0131] Obtain a volume test data set through the communication unit;
[0132] Select first volume test data from the volume test data set according to a preset rule;
[0133] Convert the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and after restoring the fourth electrical signal to a second sound signal, output it;
[0134] Determine reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output second sound signal.
[0135] It can be understood that in order to improve the accuracy of power regulation, it is necessary to determine a reference standard. In the embodiments of the present invention, the power to be used is determined by determining the reference volume data matching the user. First, connect to other intelligent terminals or servers through the communication unit to obtain a volume test data set. The volume test data set is classified according to different criteria, such as the type of sound output device (such as headphones, speakers, TVs, etc.), the sound effect attributes of the sound output device (such as high frequency, low frequency, amplitude, etc.), the environment where the sound output device is located (such as living room, square, meeting room, etc.), the user attributes of the sound output device (the elderly, children, hearing-impaired people, etc.), and so on. The central processing unit is used to select the first volume test data matching the current usage scenario from the volume test data set according to preset rules (such as the correspondence between the type of sound output device and the test data or the correspondence between the environment where the sound output device is located and the test data, etc.). Then, the second signal processing unit converts the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restores the fourth electrical signal to a second sound signal and outputs it; after the user hears the output second sound signal, they can give feedback, such as feedback information through a graphical user interface or voice feedback information, etc. Among them, the feedback information can be "can hear", "can't hear clearly", etc., or it can be a selection submitted for the given options, or it can be a reply to a specific question (such as what's your name?). It can also be the information reflected by the brain wave signal. The central processing unit determines the reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output second sound signal.
[0136] It should be noted that in some other embodiments of the present invention, in order to more intelligently adjust the power to achieve efficient management of the volume, the first neural network can also be trained according to historical volume data, scenario data, user data, etc. to form a reference volume model.
[0137] In some possible implementation manners of the present invention, the power intelligent adjustment device further includes a second power adjustment unit, and the power intelligent adjustment method further includes:
[0138] Adjust the third electrical signal by adjusting the power according to the relationship between the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size.
[0139] It can be understood that in order to make the power adjustment efficient, accurate and avoid adverse effects on components due to excessive workload of the first power adjustment unit, a second power adjustment unit is added in the embodiments of the present invention. The second power adjustment unit adjusts the third electrical signal by adjusting the power to change the current value according to the relationship between the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the volume size to the best state.
[0140] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, it further includes: collecting first vibration data and / or second vibration data generated when the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit operates;
[0141] The central processing unit determines first noise data and / or second noise data according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data;
[0142] Obtain a correlation relationship model between the noise and the vibration magnitude and power magnitude of the power adjustment unit;
[0143] And drive the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to operate according to the correlation relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data.
[0144] It can be understood that the device itself will generate vibrations during operation and under the influence of other terminals, and such vibrations will affect the final output volume and sound effect, thus bringing a bad user experience. To solve the foregoing problems, a vibration monitoring unit is added in the embodiments of the present invention, which can but is not limited to monitoring the operating states of the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit, and collecting the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data generated when the two operate.
[0145] The central processing unit determines first noise data generated when the first power adjustment unit operates and / or second noise data generated when the second power adjustment unit operates according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data.
[0146] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present invention, the historical data (including noise magnitude data, vibration magnitude data of the power adjustment unit, power magnitude data, etc.) during the operation of the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit can be collected in advance, and by training a second neural network, the correlation relationship between the noise generated during the operation of the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit and its own vibration magnitude and power magnitude is determined to form a correlation relationship model.
[0147] Finally, the central processing unit drives the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to operate according to the correlation relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data, so as to use the most matching power to achieve the optimal volume and sound effect under the condition of meeting the hearing requirements.
[0148] In some possible embodiments of the present invention, after the step of collecting the first audio data, the following steps are further included: analyzing the first audio data, grouping the first audio data according to the sound source, and assigning a group identifier to each group.
[0149] The step of converting the first audio data from the first sound signal to the first electrical signal includes: converting the grouped first audio data from the first sound signal to the first electrical signal in units of groups.
[0150] The step of distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing includes: distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing according to the preset corresponding relationship between the group identifier and the signal processing channels.
[0151] It can be understood that, in order to ensure the optimal processing effect and avoid data loss when processing audio data, in the embodiments of the present invention, the central processing unit analyzes the first audio data, groups the first audio data according to the sound source, and assigns a group identifier to each group; and converts the grouped first audio data from the first sound signal to the first electrical signal in units of groups.
[0152] Among them, the step in which the second signal processing unit is used to distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing includes:
[0153] Distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing according to the preset corresponding relationship between the group identifier and the signal processing channels.
[0154] It should be noted that the signal processing processes and methods of different signal processing channels may be different. Through this processing method, overprocessing of important signals can be avoided, and unimportant signals can be weakened or eliminated to avoid interference.
[0155] It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations. However, those skilled in the art should know that the present application is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to the present application.
[0156] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments have their own emphases. For the parts not detailed in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
[0157] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative. For example, the above division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the displayed or discussed coupling, direct coupling, or communication connection to each other can be through some interfaces. The indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be in electrical or other forms.
[0158] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they can be located in one place or distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
[0159] In addition, in each embodiment of the present application, each functional unit can be integrated in a processing unit, or each unit can exist physically alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
[0160] If the above integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, in essence, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of this technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. This computer software product is stored in a memory and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the above methods in each embodiment of the present application. And the aforementioned memory includes: USB flash drives, read-only memories (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memories (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disks, magnetic disks, or optical discs and other media that can store program codes.
[0161] Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above various methods can be completed by instructing relevant hardware through a program. This program can be stored in a computer-readable memory. The memory can include: flash drives, read-only memories (abbreviation: ROM), random access memories (abbreviation: RAM), magnetic disks, or optical discs, etc.
[0162] The above has introduced the embodiments of the present application in detail. Specific examples are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present application; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
[0163] Although the present invention is disclosed as above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and can make various alterations and modifications, including combinations of the above different functions and implementation steps, including software and hardware implementation manners, which are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A power intelligent adjustment device for an audio amplifier, characterized in that Comprising: A communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring environmental sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit; The audio acquisition unit is configured to transmit the environmental sound data to the central processing unit; The central processing unit is configured to calculate a playback volume value based on the environmental sound data; The first signal processing unit is configured to convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal; The central processing unit is further configured to determine a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value; The first power adjustment unit is configured to amplify / reduce the first electrical signal according to the first adjustment coefficient to form a second electrical signal; The first signal processing unit is further configured to convert the second electrical signal into a first digital signal; The second signal processing unit is configured to: Distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing; Merge the first digital signals processed by different signal processing channels, and divide them into first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data for separate processing; Merge the processed first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data to obtain a second digital signal; Convert the second digital signal into a third electrical signal; Restore the third electrical signal to a second sound signal and output it; Wherein, the audio acquisition unit is further configured to obtain a volume test data set through the communication unit; The central processing unit is configured to select first volume test data from the volume test data set according to a preset rule; The second signal processing unit is configured to convert the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restore the fourth electrical signal to a third sound signal and output it; The central processing unit is configured to determine reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output third sound signal; Wherein, a second power adjustment unit is further included; The second power adjustment unit is configured to adjust the third electrical signal by adjusting the power according to the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size; Wherein, a vibration monitoring unit is further included; The vibration monitoring unit is configured to collect first vibration data and / or second vibration data generated when the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit works; The central processing unit is further configured to determine first noise data and / or second noise data according to the first vibration data and / or the second vibration data; Obtain an association relationship model between noise and the vibration size and power size of the power adjustment unit; And drive the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to work according to the association relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data.
2. The power intelligent adjustment device according to claim 1, wherein The central processing unit is further configured to analyze the first audio data, group the first audio data according to the sound source, and assign a group identifier to each group; The first signal processing unit is configured to convert the first audio data from a first sound signal into a first electrical signal, specifically: Convert the grouped first audio data from the first sound signal to the first electrical signal in groups; The second signal processing unit is configured to distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing. Specifically: According to the correspondence relationship between the preset group identifier and the signal processing channels, distribute the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing.
3. A power intelligent adjustment method for an audio amplifier, characterized in that, Applied to a power intelligent adjustment device for an audio amplifier, the power intelligent adjustment device includes a communication unit for receiving and sending data, an audio acquisition unit for acquiring environmental sound data and first audio data, a first power adjustment unit, a first signal processing unit, a second signal processing unit, and a central processing unit. The power intelligent adjustment method includes: The central processing unit calculates a playback volume value based on the environmental sound data; The first signal processing unit converts the first audio data from the first sound signal to the first electrical signal; The central processing unit determines a first adjustment coefficient for amplifying / reducing the first electrical signal according to the playback volume value; The first power adjustment unit amplifies / reduces the first electrical signal according to the first adjustment coefficient to form a second electrical signal; The first signal processing unit converts the second electrical signal to a first digital signal; The second signal processing unit distributes the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing; The second signal processing unit combines the first digital signals processed by different signal processing channels, and divides them into first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data for separate processing; The second signal processing unit combines the processed first high-frequency data and first low-frequency data to obtain a second digital signal; The second signal processing unit converts the second digital signal to a third electrical signal; The second signal processing unit restores the third electrical signal to a second sound signal and outputs it; The audio acquisition unit obtains a volume test data set through the communication unit; The central processing unit selects first volume test data from the volume test data set according to a preset rule; The second signal processing unit converts the first volume test data into a fourth electrical signal, and restores the fourth electrical signal to a third sound signal and outputs it; Determine reference volume data according to the feedback information of the user on the output third sound signal; Wherein, the power intelligent adjustment device further includes a second power adjustment unit, and the power intelligent adjustment method further includes: The second power adjustment unit adjusts the third electrical signal by adjusting the power according to the reference volume data and the relationship between the volume size and the current value size; The power intelligent adjustment method further includes: Collect first vibration data and / or second vibration data generated when the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit is working; Determine first noise data and / or second noise data according to the first vibration data and / or second vibration data; Obtain the correlation relationship model between the noise and the vibration magnitude and power magnitude of the power adjustment unit; And drive the first power adjustment unit and / or the second power adjustment unit to work according to the association relationship model and the first noise data and / or the second noise data.
4. The power intelligent adjustment method according to claim 3, wherein After the step of collecting the first audio data, it further includes: analyzing the first audio data, grouping the first audio data according to the sound source, and assigning a group identifier to each group; The step of converting the first audio data from a first sound signal to a first electrical signal includes: converting the grouped first audio data from the first sound signal to the first electrical signal in units of groups; The step of distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing includes: distributing the first digital signal to different signal processing channels for processing according to the corresponding relationship between the preset group identifier and the signal processing channels.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Smart filter earphone
CN104301827A
Volume adjusting method and device
CN104427083A
Volume automatic control audio amplifier
CN204518035U