Locking device and precious metal recovery apparatus

By employing a locking device in precious metal recycling equipment, which includes a fixing component, a driving component, and a locking plate structure, the problem of pallet displacement was solved, the pallet was stably fixed, the detection accuracy was improved, and the assembly accuracy requirements were reduced.

CN115338792BActive Publication Date: 2026-02-13SHENZHEN LINK GOLD TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210859912.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-07-21
Publication Date
2026-02-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing precious metal recycling equipment, the trays are prone to displacement, which affects the detection accuracy, and the locking device has high requirements for assembly precision.

Method used

A locking device consisting of a fixing component, a driving component, and a locking plate structure is adopted. The locking plate structure is slidable by the driving end and the actuating end of the driving component to realize the locking and unlocking of the tray. The elastic component is used to buffer the external force and reduce the assembly accuracy requirements.

Benefits of technology

It effectively prevents pallet displacement, improves detection accuracy, avoids pallet damage, and reduces the assembly accuracy requirements of the locking device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a locking device and a precious metal recovery equipment. The locking device comprises a fixing member, a driving member and at least one pair of locking plate structures. The locking plate structures are slidingly connected to the fixing member. The driving member has a driving end and a pushing end. The driving end is rotated relative to the fixing member under the action of external force. When the driving member is rotated, the pushing end pushes the locking plate structures to slide relative to the fixing member, so that the to-be-locked member is locked between the pair of locking plate structures to prevent displacement of the to-be-locked member. The driving end is deformed under the action of external force to buffer the external force, so that the external force is not too large to excessively lock the to-be-locked member by the locking plate structures and damage to the to-be-locked member is avoided. Meanwhile, the driving end is deformed under the action of external force, so that the requirement for assembly precision of the locking device is reduced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of metal recycling, and more particularly relates to a locking device and a precious metal recycling equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the process of recycling precious metals, it is necessary to evaluate the precious metals in the to-be-recycled articles by using a precious metal recycling equipment to determine the content of the precious metals in the to-be-recycled articles. The metal detection device includes a metal detector, a camera, and a range finder. The metal detector is used to detect the precious metal components in the to-be-detected articles, the camera is used to detect the planar size of the to-be-detected articles, and the range finder is used to detect the thickness size of the to-be-detected articles. Through calculation, the precious metal components, weight, thickness, and / or density of the to-be-recycled articles are determined.

[0003] The existing precious metal recycling equipment requires the user to place the to-be-recycled articles on a tray, weigh the to-be-recycled articles by using a weighing device, preliminarily determine whether the weight of the to-be-recycled articles meets the recycling requirements, and then move the to-be-recycled articles to the detector on the precious metal recycling equipment to detect whether the precious metal components in the to-be-recycled articles meet the requirements.

[0004] When the precious metal recycling equipment detects the to-be-recycled articles, it is usually required that the tray can be fixed at a specified position to ensure the accuracy of the data obtained by the camera and the range finder, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the precious metal recycling equipment. However, in the existing precious metal recycling equipment, when the tray is fixed, a rigid object is usually used to clamp the tray to prevent the tray from moving. However, this method has the following technical problems: when the locking device made of a rigid object is used to lock the tray, the locking device needs to have high assembly accuracy, otherwise the locking device cannot lock the tray. In addition, when the user places the to-be-recycled articles on the tray, the tray may be displaced, which may affect the detection accuracy. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a locking device and a precious metal recycling equipment to solve the technical problem that the tray in the existing precious metal recycling equipment is easily displaced.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the first aspect of the present application provides a locking device, which comprises:

[0007] a fixing member;

[0008] a driving member rotationally connected to the fixing member, and the driving member has a driving end and a pushing end. The driving end is used to receive external force to rotate the driving member relative to the fixing member. The pushing end is used to push the locking piece structure to slide relative to the fixing member when the driving member rotates relative to the fixing member;

[0009] At least one pair of the locking piece structures is connected to the fixing member, and at least one of the locking piece structures in the pair of the locking piece structures is slidable relative to the fixing member;

[0010] Under the action of the driving end, the pair of the locking piece structures can be close to each other to lock the to-be-locked member between the pair of the locking piece structures.

[0011] In an embodiment, the locking device further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to one of the locking piece structures in the pair of the locking piece structures, and the other end opposite to the one end is connected to the other locking piece structure;

[0012] Under the action of the restoring force of the elastic member, the two locking piece structures can be away from each other to unlock the to-be-locked member.

[0013] In an embodiment, the driving member comprises:

[0014] an adapter block rotatably connected to the fixing member;

[0015] a driving rod, one end of which is connected to the adapter block, and the other end opposite to the one end of the driving rod is the driving end;

[0016] a pushing piece, one end of which is connected to the adapter block, and the other end opposite to the one end of the pushing piece is the pushing end.

[0017] In an embodiment, the extension direction of the driving rod is perpendicular to the extension direction of the pushing piece, and the driving rod is an elastic rod.

[0018] In an embodiment, the locking piece structure is provided with a half-opening structure, the half-opening structures on the two locking piece structures are oppositely arranged, and the to-be-locked member is locked in the two half-opening structures.

[0019] In an embodiment, the locking piece structure is provided with a sleeve member, the sleeve member is symmetrical about the sliding direction of the locking piece structure, and the sleeve members on the pair of the locking piece structures are oppositely arranged, and the elastic member is sleeved in the sleeve member.

[0020] In an embodiment, the fixing member is provided with a receiving hole, and the receiving hole penetrates the wall thickness of the fixing member;

[0021] The driving member is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing member, and the locking piece structure is slidably connected to the other side opposite to the one side;

[0022] The locking piece structure is provided with a plug-in port, the pushing end is arranged in the receiving port and extends to the side where the locking piece structure is located, and the pushing end is movably plugged in the plug-in port.

[0023] In an embodiment, the locking device further comprises a guide assembly, and the insertion port is spaced from the guide assembly along a sliding direction of the locking piece structure, and the guide assembly comprises:

[0024] a guide groove arranged in one of the fixing member and the locking piece structure;

[0025] a guide post arranged in the other of the fixing member and the locking piece structure, the guide post movably connected in the guide groove to limit the sliding direction of the locking piece structure relative to the fixing member.

[0026] In an embodiment, one pair of the locking piece structures are movably connected to the fixing member, and the locking device comprises at least one pair of the driving members, the driving ends of one pair of the driving members are away from each other, the pushing ends are close to each other, and the two pushing ends are used to make two locking piece structures of the one pair of the locking piece structures close to each other.

[0027] The locking device provided by the present application has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the locking device has a fixing member, a driving member, and at least one pair of locking piece structures, the locking piece structure is movably connected to the fixing member, the driving member has a driving end and a pushing end, the driving end is used to make the driving member rotate relative to the fixing member under the action of an external force, the driving member is used to make the pushing end push the locking piece structure to slide relative to the fixing member when the driving member rotates, thereby locking the to-be-locked member between the one pair of locking piece structures to prevent the to-be-locked member from being displaced; the driving end is deformed under the action of the external force to buffer the external force, thereby preventing the external force from being too large to make the locking piece structure excessively lock the to-be-locked member and avoid damaging the to-be-locked member by the locking piece structure; at the same time, the driving end is deformed under the action of the external force, thereby reducing the requirement for assembly precision of the locking device.

[0028] On the other hand, the present application provides a noble metal recovery equipment, comprising:

[0029] a shielding cover;

[0030] the locking device according to any one of the above;

[0031] the shielding cover is movable relative to the fixing member and can form a closed cavity with the fixing member to shield the radiation generated when the noble metal recovery equipment detects the to-be-recovered article, and the shielding cover is used to provide the external force, and the external force is used to drive the driving end to push the pushing end to push the locking piece structure to slide relative to the fixing member.

[0032] a pressing column connected to a side wall of the shielding cover, and the pressing column is used to abut against the driving end.

[0033] The noble metal recovery equipment provided by the application has the beneficial effects that, compared with the prior art, the noble metal recovery equipment provided by the application adopts the locking device provided in the above embodiment, and when a user puts the object to be detected into the tray in the noble metal recovery equipment, the locking device can lock the tray to fix the tray at a specified position, so that the noble metal recovery equipment is prevented from moving, and the detection accuracy of the noble metal recovery equipment is improved; meanwhile, the locking device fixes the tray at the specified position, and can prevent the user from taking out the tray by mistake when the object to be detected is taken out, so that the detection window of the metal detector in the noble metal recovery equipment is prevented from being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0035] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the noble metal recovery equipment provided by the embodiment of the application Figure 1

[0036] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the noble metal recovery equipment provided by the embodiment of the application Figure 2

[0037] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the locking device provided by the embodiment of the application Figure 1

[0038] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the locking device provided by the embodiment of the application Figure 2

[0039] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the locking device provided by the embodiment of the application Figure 3

[0040] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the locking device provided by the embodiment of the application

[0041] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the locking device provided by the embodiment of the application

[0042] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the driving member provided by the embodiment of the application.

[0043] In the drawings, various reference signs represent:

[0044] ​​​​​10, locking device; 11, fixing member; 12, driving member;

[0045] 13, locking piece structure; 14, elastic member; 15, guide assembly;

[0046] 16, connecting bolt; 17, guide ring; 20, noble metal recovery equipment;

[0047] 21, shielding cover; 22, pressing column;

[0048] 121, adapter block; 122, driving rod; 123, actuating piece;

[0049] 131, sleeve member; 132, half-opening structure; 133, insertion port;

[0050] 141, spring; 151, guide slot; 152, guide column;

[0051] S1, driving end; S2, actuating end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0052] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, the technical solutions and beneficial effects clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not intended to limit the present application.

[0053] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element.

[0054] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0055] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0056] Please see Figures 1 to 8 The locking device and the precious metal recovery equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application will be described below.

[0057] The first aspect of the present application is a locking device 10, which comprises a fixed part 11, a driving part 12, and at least one pair of locking piece structures 13. The driving part 12 is rotationally connected to the fixed part 11, and the driving part 12 has a driving end S1 and a pushing end S2. The driving end S1 is used to receive external force to make the driving part 12 rotate relative to the fixed part 11, and the pushing end S2 is used to push the locking piece structure 13 to slide relative to the fixed part 11 when the driving part 12 rotates relative to the fixed part 11. The locking piece structure 13 is connected to the fixed part 11, and at least one of the locking piece structures 13 in the pair of locking piece structures 13 can slide relative to the fixed part 11. Under the action of the driving end S1, the pair of locking piece structures 13 can move close to each other to lock the to-be-locked part between the pair of locking piece structures 13.

[0058] Specifically, in the embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 3 to 8 The fixed part 11 is a plate structure, and initially, the locking device 10 is in an unlocked state, and the distance between the two locking piece structures 13 in each pair of locking piece structures 13 is at a maximum value. The driving end S1 drives the driving part 12 to rotate relative to the fixed part 11 under the action of external force. During the rotation of the driving part 12 relative to the fixed part 11, the pushing end S2 pushes the locking piece structure 13 to slide relative to the fixed part 11 in the horizontal direction, so that the distance between the two locking piece structures 13 in the same pair of locking piece structures 13 is reduced, so as to lock the to-be-locked part between the pair of locking piece structures 13, thereby preventing the to-be-locked part from being displaced. At the same time, the driving end S1 deforms under the action of external force to buffer the external force, so as to prevent the external force from being too large to excessively lock the to-be-locked part by the locking piece structure 13, and avoid damaging the to-be-locked part by the locking piece structure 13. Moreover, the driving end S1 deforms under the action of external force, which reduces the requirement for assembly precision of the locking device 10.

[0059] In an embodiment of the present application, the locking device 10 further comprises a resilient part 14, one end of the resilient part 14 is connected to one of the locking piece structures 13 in the pair of locking piece structures 13, and the other end opposite to the one end is connected to the other locking piece structure 13. Under the action of the restoring force of the resilient part 14, the two locking piece structures 13 can move away from each other to unlock the to-be-locked part.

[0060] Specifically, in the embodiments of the present application, as preferred, please refer to Figures 3 to 5Each pair of the lock piece structures 13 includes two lock piece structures 13, the two lock piece structures 13 in the same pair of the lock piece structures 13 are oppositely arranged, and two sleeve joints 131 are arranged on each of the lock piece structures 13, the two sleeve joints 131 on the same lock piece structure 13 are symmetrical about the sliding direction of the lock piece structure 13, and the sleeve joints 131 on the two lock piece structures 13 in the same pair of the lock piece structures 13 are oppositely arranged. The elastic member 14 is a spring 141, and the two ends of the spring 141 are sleeved between the two oppositely arranged sleeve joints 131. Under the action of an external force, the two lock piece structures 13 in the same pair of the lock piece structures 13 are close to each other to lock the object to be locked, and the two lock piece structures 13 in the same pair of the lock piece structures 13 are close to each other to compress the spring 141. After the external force acting on the driving end S1 disappears, under the action of the elastic force of the spring 141, the two lock piece structures 13 in the same pair of the lock piece structures 13 return to the initial position, so as to realize unlocking of the object to be locked.

[0061] In an embodiment of the present application, the driving member 12 includes a connecting block 121, a driving rod 122 and a pushing piece 123. The connecting block 121 is rotationally connected to the fixed member 11. One end of the driving rod 122 is connected to the connecting block 121, and the other end of the driving rod 122 is a driving end S1. One end of the pushing piece 123 is connected to the connecting block 121, and the other end of the pushing piece 123 is a pushing end S2. The extension direction of the driving rod 122 is arranged at an angle with the extension direction of the pushing piece 123, and the driving rod 122 is a rigid rod or an elastic rod.

[0062] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, as preferred, referring to Figure 8 , the extension direction of the driving rod 122 is perpendicular to the extension direction of the pushing piece 123, the extension direction of the driving rod 122 is parallel to the rotation axis of the connecting block 121, and the driving rod 122 is an elastic rod. Under the action of an external force, the driving rod 122 drives the connecting block 121 to rotate relative to the fixed member 11, so that the connecting block 121 drives the pushing block to rotate about the rotation axis of the connecting block 121, and the pushing block drives the lock piece structure 13 to slide relative to the fixed frame when rotating.

[0063] As preferred, the driving rod 122 is an elastic rod. Compared with a rigid rod, when the external force is too large, the elastic rod deforms, and the reaction force generated by the deformation of the elastic rod can offset part of the external force, thereby preventing the lock piece structure 13 from being excessively locked to the object to be locked due to the external force being too large, and avoiding damage to the object to be locked by the lock piece structure 13. Moreover, the deformation of the elastic rod under the action of the external force can also reduce the requirement for assembly precision of the lock piece structure 13.

[0064] In an embodiment of the present application, the lock piece structure 13 is a pair, and in the two lock piece structures 13 of the pair, at least one lock piece structure 13 is sliding relative to the fixing member 11, and at least one lock piece structure 13 is provided with a half opening structure 132, and the to-be-locked member is locked in the half opening structure 132.

[0065] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, as preferred, referring to Figures 3 to 5 , the number of the lock piece structure 13 is a pair, and the two lock piece structures 13 of the pair are both provided with a half opening structure 132, the half opening structures 132 on the two lock piece structures 13 are oppositely arranged, and the two lock piece structures 13 are both slidingly connected with the fixing member 11. When the two lock piece structures 13 are close to each other, the to-be-locked member is locked in the two half opening structures 132.

[0066] The half opening structure 132 on each lock piece structure 13 is located between the two sleeve connecting members 131 on each lock piece structure 13, and the two sleeve connecting members 131 on each lock piece structure 13 are symmetrically arranged relative to the sliding direction of the lock piece structure 13. When the external force disappears, by arranging the spring 141 at both ends of the half opening structure 132, the movement direction of the two lock piece structures 13 in the process of returning to the initial position is prevented from deviating.

[0067] In an embodiment of the present application, the driving member 12 and the lock piece structure 13 are located on the same side of the fixing member 11, or the driving member 12 and the lock piece structure 13 are located on opposite sides of the fixing member 11.

[0068] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, as preferred, referring to Figures 3 to 5 , the driving member 12 is rotationally connected to the upper side of the fixing member 11, and the lock piece structure 13 is slidingly connected to the lower side of the fixing member 11. The fixing member 11 is provided with a receiving hole penetrating through the wall thickness of the fixing member 11. The lock piece structure 13 is provided with a plug-in port 133, the poking end S2 is arranged in the receiving hole and extends to the side where the lock piece structure 13 is located, and the poking end S2 is movably plugged into the plug-in port 133. Under the action of the external force, the driving rod 122 drives the adapter block 121 to rotate relative to the fixing member 11, so that the adapter block 121 drives the poking end S2 to rotate around the rotation axis of the adapter block 121, and the poking end S2 pokes the lock piece structure 13 to slide on the lower surface of the fixing member 11 when rotating.

[0069] In another embodiment of the present application (not shown), the driving member 12 and the locking plate structure 13 are both located on the upper side of the fixing member 11, the locking plate structure 13 is provided with an avoiding opening penetrating the wall thickness of the locking plate structure 13, the avoiding opening extends along the sliding direction of the locking plate structure 13, the bottom of the adapter of the driving member 12 is connected to the upper side of the fixing member 11 after penetrating the avoiding opening, and the driving member 12 slides relative to the avoiding opening when the locking plate structure 13 slides relative to the fixing member 11. The driving rod 122 is located above the locking plate structure 13 and is spaced from the locking plate structure 13, the upper surface of the locking plate structure 13 is provided with the insertion opening 133 and the actuating end S2 is movably inserted into the insertion opening 133. Under the action of external force, the driving rod 122 drives the adapter 121 to rotate relative to the fixing member 11, so that the adapter 121 drives the actuating end S2 to rotate around the rotation axis of the adapter 121, and the actuating end S2 drives the locking plate structure 13 to slide on the upper surface of the fixing member 11 when rotating.

[0070] In an embodiment of the present application, the locking device 10 further comprises a guide assembly 15, the guide assembly 15 comprises a guide groove 151 and a guide column 152, the guide column 152 is movably connected in the guide groove 151, and the guide column 152 is used to limit the sliding direction of the locking plate structure 13 when the locking plate structure 13 slides relative to the fixing member 11.

[0071] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, as preferred, referring to Figures 4 to 5 , the guide groove 151 is provided on the locking plate structure 13, and the guide column 152 is provided on the fixing member 11. Along the sliding direction of the locking plate structure 13, the insertion opening 133 is spaced from the guide assembly 15.

[0072] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, the guide groove 151 is provided on the fixing member 11, and the guide column 152 is provided on the locking plate structure 13. Along the sliding direction of the locking plate structure 13, the insertion opening 133 is spaced from the guide groove 151.

[0073] In an embodiment of the present application, the guide groove 151 penetrates the wall thickness of the locking plate structure 13, and the locking plate structure 13 is connected to the fixing member 11 by the connecting bolt 16, the connecting bolt 16 is connected to the fixing member 11 after penetrating the guide groove 151, and the connecting bolt 16 is used to limit the positional relationship between the locking plate structure 13 and the fixing member 11 in the vertical direction, the guide ring 17 is sleeved on the connecting bolt 16, the outer side wall of the guide ring 17 is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the guide groove 151, and the guide ring 17 is used to further limit the sliding of the locking plate structure 13 relative to the fixing member 11 in the horizontal direction.

[0074] In the embodiment of the present application, a pair of locking plate structures 13 are both movably connected to the fixing member 11, and the locking device 10 comprises at least one pair of driving members 12.

[0075] Specifically, in the embodiment of the present application, referring to Figures 3 to 5There is one pair of locking plate structures 13 and two pairs of driving members 12. The two pairs of driving members 12 are symmetrical about the sliding direction of the locking plate structures 13. The two locking plate structures 13 in one pair are slidably connected to the fixing member 11. The two driving ends S1 in one pair of driving members 12 are far apart from each other, and the two actuating ends S2 are close to each other. The two actuating ends S2 are provided for the two locking plate structures 13 in one pair to be close to each other.

[0076] On the other hand, this application provides a precious metal recycling device 20, please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figures 1 to 2 The device includes a shielding cover 21 and a locking device 10. The locking device 10 is the locking device 10 provided in any of the above embodiments. The shielding cover 21 can move vertically relative to the fixing member 11, and when the shielding cover 21 moves to its lowest point, it can form a closed cavity with the fixing member 11 for shielding the radiation generated by the items to be recycled when the precious metal recycling equipment 20 detects the items to be recycled. During the process of moving to the lowest point, the shielding cover 21 abuts against the drive rod 122 in the drive member 12 of the locking device 10 to provide driving force, thereby causing the drive end S1 of the drive member 12 to drive the actuating end S2 to slide the locking plate structure 13 relative to the fixing member 11.

[0077] In one embodiment of this application, please refer to Figures 1 to 2 The shield 21 has a pressing post 22 on its side wall. The pressing post 22 is located on the outer or inner side wall of the shield 21. When the shield 21 moves to the lowest end, the pressing post 22 is used to abut against the drive end S1 to provide driving force to the drive end S1.

[0078] Compared with the prior art, the precious metal recycling equipment 20 provided in this application adopts the locking device 10 provided in the above embodiment. When the user puts the object to be tested into the tray in the precious metal recycling equipment 20, the locking device 10 can lock the tray to fix the tray in a designated position and prevent the tray from moving, thereby improving the detection accuracy of the precious metal recycling equipment 20. At the same time, fixing the tray in a designated position by the locking device 10 can also prevent the user from accidentally taking out the tray when taking out the object to be tested, so as to avoid the tray damaging the detection window of the metal detector in the precious metal recycling equipment 20.

[0079] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A precious metal recycling device, characterized in that it comprises: Shielding cover; A locking device; wherein the locking device includes: a fixing member, a driving member, and a pair of locking plate structures, the driving member being rotatably connected to the fixing member, and the driving member having a driving end and a actuating end, the driving end being for receiving external force to rotate the driving member relative to the fixing member, the actuating end being for actuating the locking plate structures to slide relative to the fixing member when the driving member rotates relative to the fixing member, the locking plate structures being connected to the fixing member, at least one of the pair of locking plate structures being slidable relative to the fixing member; under the action of the driving end, the pair of locking plate structures can approach each other to lock the object to be locked between the pair of locking plate structures, each locking plate structure having a semi-open structure, the semi-open structure located on the two locking plate structures... The opening structures are arranged opposite each other, and the locking component is locked in the two semi-open structures. The fixing component has a receiving hole that penetrates the wall thickness of the fixing component. The driving component is rotatably connected to one side of the fixing component. The locking plate structure is slidably connected to the other side opposite to the first side. The locking plate structure has an insertion interface. The actuating end passes through the receiving hole and extends to the side where the locking plate structure is located. The actuating end can be movably inserted into the insertion interface. Both locking plate structures are slidably connected to the fixing component. The locking device includes a pair of driving components. When the driving ends of the pair of driving components move away from each other, the actuating ends move closer to each other. The two actuating ends cause the two locking plate structures in the pair of locking plate structures to move closer to each other. The shielding cover is movable relative to the fixing member and can form a closed cavity with the fixing member to shield the radiation generated when the precious metal recycling equipment detects the items to be recycled. The shielding cover is used to provide the external force, which is used by the driving end to drive the actuating end to slide the locking plate structure relative to the fixing member. A pressure post is connected to the side wall of the shielding cover, and the pressure post is used to abut against the drive end; The driving component includes: The adapter block is rotatably connected to the fixing member; A drive rod, one end of which is connected to the adapter block, and the other end opposite to one end of the drive rod is the drive end; The actuating piece is connected at one end to the adapter block, and the other end opposite to one end of the actuating piece is the actuating end; the extension direction of the driving rod is perpendicular to the extension direction of the actuating piece, and the driving rod is an elastic rod.

2. The precious metal recycling equipment as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The locking device further includes an elastic element, one end of which is connected to one of the pair of locking plate structures, and the other end opposite to the first end is connected to the other locking plate structure. Under the restoring force of the elastic element, the two locking plate structures can move away from each other to unlock the locking element.

3. The precious metal recycling equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The locking plate structure is provided with a sleeve, the sleeve is symmetrical about the sliding direction of the locking plate structure, and the sleeves on a pair of locking plate structures are arranged opposite to each other, and the elastic member is sleeved on the sleeve.

4. The precious metal recycling equipment as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The locking device further includes a guide assembly, and the guide assembly is spaced apart from the insertion interface along the sliding direction of the locking plate structure. The guide assembly includes: A guide groove is provided in one of the fixing member and the locking plate structure; A guide post is disposed in the other of the fixing member and the locking plate structure. The guide post is movably connected in the guide groove and is used to limit the sliding direction of the locking plate structure when it slides relative to the fixing member.

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