Energy-saving and environment-friendly microbial fermentation system
By designing a microbial fermentation system that includes a shell, stirring, air intake, air exhaust, and cleaning mechanisms, the problems of uneven mixing and clogging in sludge fermentation were solved. This system achieved full mixing of sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria and oxygen supply, thereby improving fermentation efficiency and environmental friendliness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 龚晓龙
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-17
AI Technical Summary
During the microbial fermentation of sludge, the lack of oxygen in the lower layer of sludge leads to insufficient fermentation, making it difficult to effectively utilize the decomposition effect of aerobic thermophilic bacteria. Furthermore, the uneven distribution of heat and oxygen during fermentation can easily cause blockages.
A microbial fermentation system was designed, comprising a shell mechanism, a stirring mechanism, an air inlet mechanism, an air outlet mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The system uses a hydraulic telescopic rod to drive the extrusion rod and the rotating body to achieve thorough mixing of sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria. The system also uses rubber balls to control the input and output of oxygen and heat to prevent clogging.
This process ensures thorough mixing of sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria, guaranteeing oxygen supply and heat removal, preventing blockages, and improving fermentation efficiency and environmental friendliness.
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Figure CN115353424B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of microbial fermentation technology, specifically to an energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system. Background Technology
[0002] Microbial fermentation refers to the process by which microorganisms, under suitable conditions, transform raw materials into products needed by humans through specific metabolic pathways. The production level of microbial fermentation mainly depends on the genetic characteristics of the microbial strain and the culture conditions.
[0003] When carrying out microbial fermentation of sludge, aerobic thermophilic bacteria need to be added and thoroughly mixed. The aerobic thermophilic bacteria decompose the organic matter in the sludge. The heat generated during the metabolism can raise the temperature of the pile layer, which can kill pathogens, parasite eggs, and viruses, and increase the fertility of the sludge. During the fermentation process, the oxygen content of the sludge pile gradually decreases from top to bottom. The lower layer of sludge is compacted, making it difficult for oxygen to enter, which is not conducive to the aerobic fermentation of sludge. Summary of the Invention
[0004] To address the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention to solve its technical problem is: an energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system, including a shell mechanism, a stirring mechanism, an air inlet mechanism, an air outlet mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The shell mechanism contains a stirring mechanism, one end of which has an air inlet mechanism, one end of which has an air outlet mechanism, and one end of which has a cleaning mechanism. A hydraulic telescopic rod moves up and down to compress a squeezing rod. The downward movement of the squeezing rod drives a rotating body to rotate, which in turn drives a spiral rod to thoroughly stir the sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria. During the downward movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod, it drives the spiral rod to stir and simultaneously moves the first rubber ball away from the first rubber ring, allowing air to enter the tank through the air inlet pipe, providing sufficient oxygen for the aerobic thermophilic bacteria. During the upward movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod, it moves the second rubber ball away from the second rubber ring, allowing the heat and air generated by the reaction to be discharged through the air outlet pipe. Simultaneously, the reciprocating up and down movement of the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the rotating body to rotate, which in turn drives a cleaning block to clean the sludge adhering to the air outlet pipe, preventing blockage.
[0006] Specifically, the shell mechanism includes a feed inlet, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to the tank body, the lower end of the tank body is fixedly connected to a support, the lower end of the tank body is fixedly connected to a discharge outlet, one end of the side wall of the tank body is fixedly connected to an air inlet, and one end of the side wall of the tank body is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe. First, sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria are poured into the tank body through the feed inlet, and then moved up and down for a period of time by a hydraulic telescopic rod.
[0007] Specifically, the stirring mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, the lower end of which is provided with a pressing rod. The pressing rod is disposed inside a first sleeve. The side wall of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The side wall of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block. The lower end of the connecting block is tightly fitted with a first spring, which is disposed outside the pressing rod. The lower end of the first spring is tightly fitted with a stop block. One end of the stop block is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe. The lower end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod. The lower end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a rotating pin. One end of the rotating pin is provided with a rotating body. The rotating pin is disposed inside a guide groove. The outer side wall of the rotating body is provided with a guide groove. The lower end of the rotating body is fixedly connected to a drive shaft. The drive shaft is disposed inside a bearing. The side wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to a tank body. The side wall of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a screw rod, which is disposed inside a housing. One end of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the tank body, and one end of the guide groove is provided with a telescopic block. The telescopic block is set inside the telescopic barrel, and the side wall of the telescopic barrel is fixedly connected to the rotating body. The lower end of the telescopic block is tightly fitted with the second spring, which is set inside the telescopic barrel. When the hydraulic telescopic rod moves downward, it will drive the extrusion rod to move downward. The extrusion rod moves downward, and the connecting block moves downward. The downward movement of the connecting block will compress the first spring. The downward movement of the extrusion rod will drive the first connecting rod to move downward. The downward movement of the first connecting rod will drive the rotating pin to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating pin will drive the rotating body to rotate. The rotation of the rotating body will drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The upper end of the telescopic rod is inclined, so that when the rotating pin extrudes downward, the rotating body can only rotate to one side. The rotation of the transmission shaft will drive the screw rod to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod will cause the bottom sludge to turn over to the top and be fully mixed with the aerobic thermophilic bacteria.
[0008] Specifically, the air intake mechanism includes a first steel wire rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to a pressing rod. The first steel wire rope is tightly fitted to the side wall of a first movable pin, and the side wall of the first steel wire rope is tightly fitted to a second movable pin. The side wall of the second movable pin is rotatably connected to an air intake pipe. One end of the first steel wire rope is fixedly connected to a first rubber ball, one end of the first rubber ball is fixedly connected to a third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to a first support body, the side wall of the first support body is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe, and one end of the first rubber ball is provided with a first rubber ring. The side wall of the first rubber ring is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe. When the pressing rod moves downward, it pulls the first steel wire rope. When the first steel wire rope moves upward, it drives the first rubber ball away from the first rubber ring, so that air enters the tank from the air intake pipe.
[0009] Specifically, the air outlet mechanism includes a slider, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope, one end of which is slidably connected to a connecting pipe, the second steel wire rope being disposed inside a rubber block, the side wall of the rubber block being fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the side wall of the second steel wire rope being tightly fitted with a first torsion pin, one end of the first torsion pin being rotatably connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the second steel wire rope being fixedly connected to a second rubber ball, one end of the second rubber ball being fixedly connected to a fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring being fixedly connected to a second support body, the side wall of the second support body being fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, and one end of the second rubber ball having a second rubber ring, the side wall of the second rubber ring being fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe; a protrusion is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, and when the hydraulic telescopic rod moves upward, the protrusion will drive the slider to move upward, the slider moving upward will drive the second steel wire rope to move upward, and the second steel wire rope moving upward will pull the second rubber ball away from the second rubber ring, so that the heat and air generated in the reaction will be discharged from the air outlet pipe.
[0010] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism includes a second torsion pin, the side wall of which is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod. One end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected to a movable block, one end of which is located inside a second sleeve. The side wall of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the tank body, and the side wall of the movable block is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod. One end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning block, and one end of the cleaning block is provided with a wire mesh. One end of the wire mesh is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe. When the rotating body rotates, it drives the guide groove to rotate, which in turn drives the second torsion pin to reciprocate up and down. A wire mesh is installed at one end of the air outlet pipe to prevent large pieces of sludge from clogging the air outlet pipe during stirring. The reciprocating motion of the torsion pin drives the second connecting rod to reciprocate up and down, which in turn drives the movable block to reciprocate up and down, which in turn drives the third connecting rod to reciprocate up and down, which in turn drives the cleaning block to reciprocate up and down. In this way, the cleaning block can clean the sludge attached to the wire mesh.
[0011] The beneficial effects of this invention are:
[0012] (1) The energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system of the present invention uses a hydraulic telescopic rod to press the extrusion rod by moving up and down. The extrusion rod moves down to drive the rotating body to rotate. The rotation of the rotating body drives the spiral rod to fully stir the sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria.
[0013] (2) In the energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system described in this invention, the hydraulic telescopic rod will drive the spiral rod to stir during the downward movement. The rotation of the spiral rod will cause the bottom sludge to turn over to the top and be fully mixed with the aerobic thermophilic bacteria. At the same time as the spiral rod rotates, it will drive the first rubber ball away from the first rubber ring, so that air will enter the tank from the air inlet pipe to provide sufficient oxygen for the aerobic thermophilic bacteria.
[0014] (3) In the energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system described in this invention, when the hydraulic telescopic rod moves upward, it will drive the second rubber ball away from the second rubber ring. In this way, the heat and air generated by the reaction will be discharged from the air outlet pipe. At the same time, when the hydraulic telescopic rod moves up and down, it will drive the rotating body to rotate. The rotation of the rotating body will drive the cleaning block to clean the sludge attached to the air outlet pipe to prevent blockage. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the overall structure provided for this invention;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the connection structure between the screw rod and the outer casing;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown below;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the connection structure between the telescopic rod and the telescopic bucket.
[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of section B is shown below;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of section C is shown below;
[0023] Figure 8 for Figure 2 The diagram shows the connection structure between the movable block and the second sleeve.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Shell mechanism; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Tank body; 13. Support; 14. Discharge outlet; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Air inlet pipe; 17. Air outlet pipe; 2. Stirring mechanism; 21. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 22. Extrusion rod; 23. First sleeve; 24. Connecting block; 25. First spring; 26. Stop block; 27. First connecting rod; 28. Rotating pin; 29. Rotating body; 210. Guide groove; 211. Drive shaft; 212. Bearing; 213. Helical rod; 214. Telescopic block; 215. Telescopic barrel; 216. Second spring; 217. Outer shell; 3. Air intake machine Structure; 31. First steel wire rope; 32. First movable pin; 33. Second movable pin; 34. First rubber ball; 35. Third spring; 36. First support body; 37. First rubber ring; 4. Air outlet mechanism; 41. Slider; 42. Second steel wire rope; 43. Rubber block; 44. First torsion pin; 45. Second rubber ball; 46. Fourth spring; 47. Second support body; 48. Second rubber ring; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 51. Second torsion pin; 52. Second connecting rod; 53. Movable block; 54. Second sleeve; 55. Third connecting rod; 56. Cleaning block; 57. Wire mesh. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0026] like Figures 1-8 As shown, the energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system of the present invention includes a shell mechanism 1, a stirring mechanism 2, an air inlet mechanism 3, an air outlet mechanism 4, and a cleaning mechanism 5. The shell mechanism 1 houses the stirring mechanism 2, with the air inlet mechanism 3 at one end, the air outlet mechanism 4 at one end, and the cleaning mechanism 5 at one end. The hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves up and down to compress the extrusion rod 22. The downward movement of the extrusion rod 22 drives the rotating body 29 to rotate, which in turn drives the spiral rod 213 to fully stir the sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria. The hydraulic telescopic rod 21... As the rod 21 moves downward, it drives the spiral rod 213 to stir and move the first rubber ball 34 away from the first rubber ring 37. This allows air to enter the tank 12 through the air inlet pipe 16, providing sufficient oxygen for the aerobic thermophilic bacteria. As the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves upward, it drives the second rubber ball 45 away from the second rubber ring 48. This allows the heat generated by the reaction and the air to be discharged through the air outlet pipe 17. At the same time, the reciprocating motion of the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 drives the rotating body 29 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating body 29 drives the cleaning block 56 to clean the sludge attached to the air outlet pipe 17 to prevent blockage.
[0027] Specifically, the shell mechanism 1 includes a feed inlet 11, the side wall of the feed inlet 11 is fixedly connected to the tank body 12, the lower end of the tank body 12 is fixedly connected to the support 13, the lower end of the tank body 12 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 14, one end of the side wall of the tank body 12 is fixedly connected to the air inlet tank 16, and one end of the side wall of the tank body 12 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 17. First, sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria are poured into the tank body 12 through the feed inlet 11, and then moved up and down for a period of time by the hydraulic telescopic rod 21.
[0028] Specifically, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic telescopic rod 21, with a pressing rod 22 at its lower end. The pressing rod 22 is located inside a first sleeve 23. The side wall of the first sleeve 23 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 15. The side wall of the pressing rod 22 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 24. The lower end of the connecting block 24 is tightly fitted with a first spring 25. The first spring 25 is located outside the pressing rod 22, and its lower end is tightly fitted with a stop block 26. One end of the stop block 26 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 15. The lower end of the pressing rod 22... The first connecting rod 27 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 27. The lower end of the first connecting rod 27 is rotatably connected to the rotating pin 28. One end of the rotating pin 28 is provided with a rotating body 29. The rotating pin 28 is disposed inside the guide groove 210. The outer side wall of the rotating body 29 is provided with the guide groove 210. The lower end of the rotating body 29 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 211. The drive shaft 211 is disposed inside the bearing 212. The side wall of the bearing 212 is fixedly connected to the tank body 12. The side wall of the drive shaft 211 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 213. The screw rod is disposed inside the outer shell. One end of the outer shell 217 is fixedly connected to the tank body 12. One end of the guide groove 210 is provided with a telescopic block 214, which is disposed inside the telescopic barrel 215. The side wall of the telescopic barrel 215 is fixedly connected to the rotating body 29. The lower end of the telescopic block 214 is tightly fitted with the second spring 216, which is disposed inside the telescopic barrel 215. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves downward, it will drive the extrusion rod 22 to move downward. When the extrusion rod 22 moves downward, the connecting block 24 moves downward, and the downward movement of the connecting block 24 will compress the first spring. 25. The downward movement of the extrusion rod 22 will drive the first connecting rod 27 to move downward. The downward movement of the first connecting rod 27 will drive the rotating pin 28 to move downward. The downward movement of the rotating pin 28 will drive the rotating body 29 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating body 29 will drive the transmission shaft 211 to rotate. The upper end of the telescopic rod 214 is inclined, so that when the rotating pin 28 extrudes downward, the rotating body 29 can only rotate to one side. The rotation of the transmission shaft 211 will drive the screw rod 213 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 213 will cause the bottom sludge to turn over to the upper end and be fully mixed with the aerobic thermophilic bacteria.
[0029] Specifically, the air intake mechanism 3 includes a first steel wire rope 31, one end of which is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod 22. The first steel wire rope 31 is tightly fitted to the side wall of the first movable pin 32, and the side wall of the first steel wire rope 31 is tightly fitted to the second movable pin 33. The side wall of the second movable pin 33 is rotatably connected to the air intake pipe 16. One end of the first steel wire rope 31 is fixedly connected to the first rubber ball 34, one end of the first rubber ball 34 is fixedly connected to the third spring 35, one end of the third spring 35 is fixedly connected to the first support body 36, the side wall of the first support body 36 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 16, and one end of the first rubber ball 34 is provided with a first rubber ring 37. The side wall of the first rubber ring 37 is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe 16. When the extrusion rod 22 moves downward, it will pull the first steel wire rope 31. When the first steel wire rope 31 moves upward, it will drive the first rubber ball 34 away from the first rubber ring 37, so that air enters the tank 12 from the air intake pipe 16.
[0030] Specifically, the air outlet mechanism 4 includes a slider 41, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope 42, and one end of which is slidably connected to a connecting pipe 15. The second steel wire rope 42 is disposed inside a rubber block 43, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 17, and the side wall of which is tightly fitted with a first torsion pin 44. One end of the first torsion pin 44 is rotatably connected to the air outlet pipe 17, one end of which is fixedly connected to a second rubber ball 45, and one end of which is fixedly connected to a fourth spring 46. One end of the fourth spring 46 is also fixedly connected to a first... Two supports 47 are fixedly connected. The side wall of the second support 47 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 17. One end of the second rubber ball 45 is provided with a second rubber ring 48. The side wall of the second rubber ring 48 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 17. A protrusion is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 21. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves upward, the protrusion will drive the slider 41 to move upward. The upward movement of the slider 41 will drive the second steel wire rope 42 to move upward. The upward movement of the second steel wire rope 42 will pull the second rubber ball 45 away from the second rubber ring 48. In this way, the heat and air generated in the reaction will be discharged from the air outlet pipe 17.
[0031] Specifically, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a second torsion pin 51, the side wall of which is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 52. One end of the second connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to a movable block 53. One end of the movable block 53 is located inside a second sleeve 54. The side wall of the second sleeve 54 is fixedly connected to the tank body 12. The side wall of the movable block 53 is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod 55. One end of the third connecting rod 55 is fixedly connected to a cleaning block 56. One end of the cleaning block 56 is provided with a wire mesh 57, and one end of the wire mesh 57 is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe 17. When the rotating body 29 rotates, it will drive the guide. The rotation of the guide groove 210 drives the second torsion pin 51 to move up and down reciprocally. A wire mesh 57 is installed at one end of the air outlet pipe 17 to prevent large pieces of sludge from clogging the air outlet pipe 17 during stirring. The up and down reciprocating motion of the torsion pin 51 drives the second connecting rod 52 to move up and down reciprocally. The up and down reciprocating motion of the second connecting rod 52 drives the movable block 53 to move up and down reciprocally. The up and down reciprocating motion of the movable block 53 drives the third connecting rod 55 to move up and down reciprocally. The up and down reciprocating motion of the third connecting rod 55 drives the cleaning block 56 to move up and down reciprocally. In this way, the cleaning block can clean the sludge attached to the wire mesh 57.
[0032] In use, sludge and aerobic thermophilic bacteria are first poured into tank 12 through inlet 11. The hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves up and down periodically. As the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves downward, it drives the extrusion rod 22 downward. The downward movement of the extrusion rod 22 causes the connecting block 24 to move downward, compressing the first spring 25. The downward movement of the extrusion rod 22 then drives the first connecting rod 27 downward, which in turn drives the rotating pin 28 downward. The downward movement of the rotating pin 28 then drives the rotation... The rotating body 29 rotates, which drives the transmission shaft 211 to rotate. The upper end of the telescopic rod 214 is inclined, so when the rotating pin 28 presses downwards, the rotating body 29 can only rotate to one side. The rotation of the transmission shaft 211 drives the screw rod 213 to rotate, which in turn causes the bottom sludge to be turned upside down and thoroughly mixed with the aerobic thermophilic bacteria. As the extrusion rod 22 moves downwards, it pulls the first steel wire rope 31. The upward movement of the first steel wire rope 31 causes the first rubber ball 34 to move away from the first rubber ring 37, thus allowing air to escape. The air enters the tank 12 through the inlet pipe 16. A protrusion is located at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 21. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 moves upward, the protrusion drives the slider 41 upward. The upward movement of the slider 41 drives the second steel wire rope 42 upward. The upward movement of the second steel wire rope 42 pulls the second rubber ball 45 away from the second rubber ring 48. Thus, the heat and air generated during the reaction are discharged through the outlet pipe 17. When the rotating body 29 rotates, it drives the guide groove 210 to rotate. The rotation of the guide groove 210 drives the second torsion pin 51. The device moves up and down repeatedly. A wire mesh 57 is installed at one end of the vent pipe 17 to prevent large pieces of sludge from clogging the vent pipe 17 during mixing. The up-and-down reciprocating motion of the twisting pin 51 drives the second connecting rod 52 to move up and down repeatedly. The up-and-down reciprocating motion of the second connecting rod 52 drives the moving block 53 to move up and down repeatedly. The up-and-down reciprocating motion of the moving block 53 drives the third connecting rod 55 to move up and down repeatedly. The up-and-down reciprocating motion of the third connecting rod 55 drives the cleaning block 56 to move up and down repeatedly. In this way, the cleaning block can clean the sludge attached to the wire mesh 57.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly microbial fermentation system, characterized in that: The tank includes a shell mechanism, a stirring mechanism, an air inlet mechanism, an air outlet mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The shell mechanism is equipped with a stirring mechanism inside, an air inlet mechanism at one end of the stirring mechanism, an air outlet mechanism at one end of the air inlet mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism at one end of the air outlet mechanism. The shell mechanism includes a feed inlet, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to the tank body, and the lower end of the tank body is fixedly connected to a support. The shell mechanism also includes a discharge port, the lower end of the tank is fixedly connected to the discharge port, one end of the side wall of the tank is fixedly connected to the air inlet tank, and one end of the side wall of the tank is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe. The mixing mechanism includes a hydraulic telescopic rod, and a pressing rod is provided at the lower end of the hydraulic telescopic rod. The pressing rod is located inside the first sleeve. The side wall of the first sleeve is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the side wall of the pressing rod is fixedly connected to the connecting block. The stirring mechanism also includes a first spring, the lower end of the connecting block is tightly fitted with the first spring, the first spring is disposed outside the extrusion rod, the lower end of the first spring is tightly fitted with the stop block, one end of the stop block is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, and the lower end of the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod. The stirring mechanism also includes a rotating pin. The lower end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to the rotating pin. One end of the rotating pin is provided with a rotating body. The rotating pin is set inside the guide groove. The outer side wall of the rotating body is provided with a guide groove. The lower end of the rotating body is fixedly connected to the drive shaft. The stirring mechanism also includes a bearing, a drive shaft is located inside the bearing, the side wall of the bearing is fixedly connected to the tank, the side wall of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the screw rod, the screw rod is located inside the outer shell, one end of the outer shell is fixedly connected to the tank, one end of the guide groove is provided with a telescopic block, the telescopic block is located inside the telescopic barrel, the side wall of the telescopic barrel is fixedly connected to the rotating body, the lower end of the telescopic block is tightly fitted with the second spring, and the second spring is located inside the telescopic barrel. The air intake mechanism includes a first steel wire rope, one end of which is fixedly connected to the extrusion rod, the first steel wire rope is tightly fitted to the side wall of the first movable pin, the side wall of the first steel wire rope is tightly fitted to the second movable pin, the side wall of the second movable pin is rotatably connected to the air intake pipe, and one end of the first steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the first rubber ball. The air outlet mechanism includes a slider, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope, one end of which is slidably connected to a connecting pipe, the second steel wire rope being disposed inside a rubber block, the side wall of the rubber block being fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, the side wall of the second steel wire rope being tightly fitted to a first torsion pin, one end of the first torsion pin being rotatably connected to an air outlet pipe, one end of the second steel wire rope being fixedly connected to a second rubber ball, one end of the second rubber ball being fixedly connected to a fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring being fixedly connected to a second support body, the side wall of the second support body being fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe, and one end of the second rubber ball being provided with a second rubber ring, the side wall of the second rubber ring being fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe; As the extrusion rod moves downward, it pulls the first steel wire rope. The upward movement of the first steel wire rope causes the first rubber ball to move away from the first rubber ring. As the hydraulic telescopic rod moves upward, the protrusion causes the slider to move upward. The upward movement of the slider causes the second steel wire rope to move upward. The upward movement of the second steel wire rope pulls the second rubber ball away from the second rubber ring. The cleaning mechanism includes a second torsion pin, the side wall of which is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a movable block, one end of which is located inside a second sleeve, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to the tank, the side wall of which is fixedly connected to a third connecting rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to a cleaning block, and one end of which is provided with a wire mesh, and one end of which is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe. The rotating body rotates, causing the guide groove to rotate. The rotation of the guide groove causes the second torsion pin to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating up and down movement of the torsion pin causes the second connecting rod to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating up and down movement of the second connecting rod causes the movable block to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating up and down movement of the movable block causes the third connecting rod to reciprocate up and down. The reciprocating up and down movement of the third connecting rod causes the cleaning block to reciprocate up and down.
2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly microbial fermentation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake mechanism also includes a third spring, one end of the first rubber ball is fixedly connected to the third spring, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the first support body, the side wall of the first support body is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe, one end of the first rubber ball is provided with a first rubber ring, and the side wall of the first rubber ring is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe.
Citation Information
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