An all-inclined deck structure shore boat

Abstract

The present invention relates to a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure, belonging to the technical field of pontoon bridges. The shore boat includes a shore left tip boat, a shore left ark boat, a shore right ark boat, and a shore right tip boat that are connected in sequence along the transverse direction; the decks of the ark boats and tip boats of the shore boat are all in the form of full inclined surfaces; the bottoms of the two ark boats are transversely connected by more than two pairs of transverse bottom hinges; the top of the head of the shore left ark boat and the shore right ark boat are respectively transversely hinged to the top of the head of the corresponding shore left tip boat and shore right tip boat through transverse connection devices; the top of the tail of the ark boat is connected to the top of the tail of the corresponding tip boat through a transverse hinge device; the bottom of the tail of the shore left ark boat and the shore left tip boat are connected by an inter-boat hook, and the bottom of the tail of the shore right ark boat and the shore right tip boat are connected by an inter-boat hook. The folding of the shore boat is realized through a specific transverse connection device, improving the passing performance of the equipment on the floating bridge or under the floating bridge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure, belonging to the technical field of floating bridges. Background Art

[0002] The belt floating bridge is composed of river boats and shore boats. One end of the shore boat is connected to the river boat, and the other end is lapped with the shore through a gangplank. At present, the deck of the shore boat of the floating bridge product is composed of a straight section and an inclined section; however, the straight section and the inclined section form a certain angle, which affects the passing performance of the equipment when getting on or off the floating bridge. Therefore, it is necessary to study a shore boat that can improve the passing performance of the equipment when getting on and off the floating bridge. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, in order to solve the technical problem that the shore boat of the floating bridge product is not conducive to the passage of equipment, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure. The deck of the shore boat from the bow to the stern of the boat body is a complete inclined plane, that is, in the form of a full inclined plane. The connection between the full inclined decks is realized through the pointed boat connection device and the ark connection device, which facilitates the folding of the shore boat.

[0004] To achieve the purpose of the present invention, the following technical solutions are provided.

[0005] A shore boat with a full inclined deck structure includes a left shore pointed boat, a left shore ark, a right shore ark, and a right shore pointed boat connected in sequence along the transverse direction; the decks of the left shore ark, the right shore ark, the left shore pointed boat, and the right shore pointed boat are all in the form of full inclined planes, and the four decks are inclined downward from the stern to the bow;

[0006] The bottoms of the left shore ark and the right shore ark are transversely connected by more than two pairs of transverse bottom hinges;

[0007] The top ends of the bows of the left shore ark and the right shore ark are respectively transversely hinged to the top ends of the bows of the corresponding left shore pointed boat and right shore pointed boat through a transverse connection device;

[0008] The top ends of the sterns of the left shore ark and the right shore ark are respectively connected to the top ends of the sterns of the corresponding left shore pointed boat and right shore pointed boat through a transverse hinge device;

[0009] The bottom ends of the sterns of the left shore ark and the left shore pointed boat are connected by an inter-boat hook, and the bottom ends of the sterns of the right shore ark and the right shore pointed boat are connected by an inter-boat hook.

[0010] Further, the transverse connection device includes: a pointed boat connection device provided at the top ends of the bows of the left shore ark and the right shore ark, and an ark connection device provided at the top ends of the bows of the left shore pointed boat and the right shore pointed boat;

[0011] One end of the pointed boat connecting device is rotatably connected to the upper end of the head of the shore ark, and one end of the ark connecting device is rotatably connected to the upper end of the head of the shore pointed boat; when the shore boat is in the unfolded state, the other end of the pointed boat connecting device is horizontally connected to the other end of the ark connecting device at the bottom; when the shore boat needs to be folded, the other end of the pointed boat connecting device and the other end of the ark connecting device are both flipped to the top and horizontally connected at the top.

[0012] Furthermore, the hook between boats includes a hook and a round button, where the hook is arranged at the bottom end of the tail of the ark, and the round button is arranged at the bottom end of the tail of the pointed boat.

[0013] Furthermore, the shore boat further includes an ark gangplank and a pointed boat gangplank;

[0014] Ark gangplanks are respectively arranged at the heads of the left shore ark and the right shore ark.

[0015] Pointed boat gangplanks are respectively arranged at the heads of the left shore pointed boat and the right shore pointed boat.

[0016] Furthermore, one end of the ark gangplank is provided with ark gangplank double ears, and ark gangplank single ears are respectively arranged at the heads of the left shore ark and the right shore ark. The ark gangplank double ears are hinged to the ark gangplank single ears, and the other end of the ark gangplank is used for landing on the shore;

[0017] One end of the pointed boat gangplank is provided with pointed boat gangplank double ears, and pointed boat gangplank single ears are respectively arranged at the heads of the left shore pointed boat and the right shore pointed boat. The pointed boat gangplank double ears are hinged to the pointed boat gangplank single ears, and the other end of the pointed boat gangplank is used for landing on the shore.

[0018] Furthermore, the horizontal hinge device includes: horizontal deck hinge double ears and horizontal deck hinge single ears;

[0019] The horizontal deck hinge double ears at the tail of the left shore ark are hinged to the horizontal deck hinge single ears at the tail of the left shore pointed boat;

[0020] The horizontal deck hinge double ears at the tail of the right shore ark are hinged to the horizontal deck hinge single ears at the tail of the right shore pointed boat.

[0021] Furthermore, the bottoms of the left shore ark and the right shore ark are horizontally connected by two pairs of horizontal bottom hinges, that is, the heads and tails of the bottoms of the left shore ark and the right shore ark are horizontally connected by horizontal bottom hinges.

[0022] Beneficial effects

[0023] (1) The present invention provides a shore boat with a full inclined plane deck structure. The deck of the shore boat from the head to the tail of the boat body is a complete inclined plane, that is, in the form of a full inclined plane. This shore boat with a full inclined plane deck structure is beneficial to improving the passing performance of the equipment on the floating bridge or the lower floating bridge.

[0024] (2) The present invention provides a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure. The connecting devices in the prior art cannot achieve the folding of the boat body with a full inclined deck, and thus cannot achieve the folding of the shore boat. The present invention realizes the connection between the full inclined decks through specific pointed boat connecting devices and ark connecting devices, facilitating the folding of the shore boat.

[0025] (3) The present invention provides a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure. One end of the ark gangplank and the ark gangplank are respectively connected to the corresponding ark and pointed boat, and the other ends of the ark gangplank and the ark gangplank are used for landing on the shore, realizing the connection between the shore boat and the shore.

[0026] (4) The present invention provides a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure. The left shore ark is hinged to the left shore pointed boat at the tail through the transverse deck hinge double ears at the tail of the left shore ark and the transverse deck hinge single ear at the tail of the left shore pointed boat, realizing the connection of the tails of the left shore ark and the left shore pointed boat; the right shore ark is hinged to the right shore pointed boat at the tail through the transverse deck hinge double ears at the tail of the right shore ark and the transverse deck hinge single ear at the tail of the right shore pointed boat, realizing the connection of the tails of the right shore ark and the right shore pointed boat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a top view of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 is a view in the direction A of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 is a front view of the left ark of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 is a top view of the left ark of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 is a front view of the right ark of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 is a top view of the right ark of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 is a front view of the left pointed boat of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 is a top view of the left pointed boat of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 is a front view of the right pointed boat of a shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to the present invention;

[0036] Figure 10 It is a top view of the right tip boat of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 11 It is a front view of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure after the single and double ears connection of the transverse deck hinge described in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 12 It is an A - A cross - sectional view of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure after the single and double ears connection of the transverse deck hinge described in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 13 It is a front view of the tip boat connecting device of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 14 It is a left view of the tip boat connecting device of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 15 It is a front view of the ark connecting device of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 16 It is a left view of the ark connecting device of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 17 It is a front view of the transverse bottom hinge of the middle ark of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 18 It is an A - A cross - sectional view of the transverse bottom hinge of the middle ark of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0045] Figure 19 It is a front view of the ark gangplank of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0046] Figure 20 It is a front view of the tip boat gangplank of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure described in the present invention;

[0047] Figure 21 It is a front view of the shore boat with a full inclined deck structure in the folded state described in the present invention.

[0048] Among them, 1 - left shore ark, 2 - right shore ark, 3 - left shore pointed boat, 4 - right shore pointed boat, 5 - ark gangway, 6 - pointed boat gangway, 7 - double ears of transverse deck hinge, 8 - pointed boat connection device, 9 - single ear of transverse deck hinge, 10 - ark connection device, 11 - transverse bottom hinge, 12 - double ears of ark gangway, 13 - single ear of ark gangway, 14 - double ears of pointed boat gangway, 15 - single ear of pointed boat gangway. Specific embodiments

[0049] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0050] Embodiment 1

[0051] A shore boat with a full inclined plane deck structure, as Figures 1 - 2 shown, the shore boat includes a left shore ark 1, a right shore ark 2, a left shore pointed boat 3 and a right shore pointed boat 4, and also includes an ark gangway 5 and a pointed boat gangway 6. The middle of the shore boat is provided with a left shore ark 1 and a right shore ark 2, and a left shore pointed boat 3 and a right shore pointed boat 4 are respectively arranged outside the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2; that is, the shore boat includes a left shore pointed boat 3, a left shore ark 1, a right shore ark 2 and a right shore pointed boat 4 connected in sequence along the transverse direction; ark gangways 5 are respectively arranged at the heads of the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2, and pointed boat gangways 6 are respectively arranged at the heads of the left shore pointed boat 3 and the right shore pointed boat 4.

[0052] As Figures 3 - 10 shown, the decks forming the left shore ark 1, the right shore ark 2, the left shore pointed boat 3 and the right shore pointed boat 4 are all in the form of full inclined planes, and the four decks are inclined downward from the tail to the head; the slopes of the four decks are the same, or the slopes of the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2 are the same, and the slopes of the left shore pointed boat 3 and the right shore pointed boat 4 are the same; the form of the full inclined plane means that the deck has no straight section and inclined section, but the deck from the head to the tail of the boat body is a complete continuous inclined plane, which is beneficial to improving the passing performance of the equipment on the floating bridge.

[0053] As Figures 3 - 20 shown, double ears of transverse deck hinge 7 are arranged at the top of the tails of the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2, and pointed boat connection devices 8 are arranged at the top of the heads of the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2; single ears of transverse deck hinge 9 are arranged at the top of the tails of the left shore pointed boat 3 and the right shore pointed boat 4, and ark connection devices 10 are arranged at the top of the heads of the left shore pointed boat 3 and the right shore pointed boat 4. The pointed boat connection device 8 and the ark connection device 10 are the pointed boat connection device and the ark connection device in the patent application document with the publication number of CN114277666A; among them, the double ears of transverse deck hinge 7 and the single ear of transverse deck hinge 9 together constitute a transverse hinge device.

[0054] The bottom ends of the sterns of the ark and the pointed boat on the shore are connected by a hook between boats, that is, the bottom ends of the sterns of the left ark 1 and the left pointed boat 3 on the shore are connected by a hook between boats, and the bottom ends of the sterns of the right ark 2 and the right pointed boat 4 on the shore are connected by a hook between boats; the hook between boats includes a hook and a round button, where the hook is arranged at the bottom end of the stern of the ark, and the round button is arranged at the bottom end of the stern of the pointed boat. When the boat on the shore is unfolded, the bottom ends of the sterns of the ark and the pointed boat are connected by a hook between boats, that is, the hook is laid down, and the hook and the round button are buckled and locked to realize the connection of the bottom ends of the sterns of the ark and the pointed boat. When the boat on the shore is folded up, the hook is lifted up and unhooked from the round button.

[0055] The left ark 1 and the right ark 2 on the shore are respectively horizontally hinged to the ark connecting devices 10 at the bows of the corresponding left pointed boat 3 and right pointed boat 4 on the shore through the pointed boat connecting devices 8 at their bows; the tails of the left ark 1 and the right ark 2 on the shore are respectively connected to the tails of the corresponding left pointed boat 3 and right pointed boat 4 on the shore through a horizontal hinge device.

[0056] In this embodiment, the left ark 1 on the shore is horizontally hinged to the ark connecting device 10 at the bow of the left pointed boat 3 on the shore through the pointed boat connecting device 8 at its bow, realizing the connection of the bow of the left ark 1 and the left pointed boat 3 on the shore; the horizontal deck hinge double ear 7 at the tail of the left ark 1 is hinged to the horizontal deck hinge single ear 9 at the tail of the left pointed boat 3; that is, the left ark 1 realizes the connection of the tail of the left ark 1 and the left pointed boat 3 through the hinge of the horizontal deck hinge double ear 7 at its tail and the horizontal deck hinge single ear 9 at the tail of the left pointed boat 3.

[0057] The right ark 2 on the shore is horizontally hinged to the ark connecting device 10 at the bow of the right pointed boat 4 on the shore through the pointed boat connecting device 8 at its bow, realizing the connection of the bow of the right ark 2 and the right pointed boat 4 on the shore; the horizontal deck hinge double ear 7 at the tail of the right ark 2 is hinged to the horizontal deck hinge single ear 9 at the tail of the right pointed boat 4; that is, the right ark 2 realizes the connection of the tail of the right ark 2 and the right pointed boat 4 through the hinge of the horizontal deck hinge double ear 7 at its tail and the horizontal deck hinge single ear 9 at the tail of the right pointed boat 4.

[0058] The bottoms of the left ark 1 and the right ark 2 on the shore are horizontally connected by more than two pairs of horizontal bottom hinges 11. In this embodiment, the bottoms of the left ark 1 and the right ark 2 on the shore are horizontally connected by two pairs of horizontal bottom hinges 11, that is, the bows and tails of the bottoms of the left ark 1 and the right ark 2 on the shore are horizontally connected by the horizontal bottom hinges 11.

[0059] One end of the ark gangplank 5 is provided with ark gangplank double ears 12, and the heads of the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2 are both provided with ark gangplank single ears 13. The ark gangplank 5 is hinged to the ark gangplank single ears 13 through the ark gangplank double ears 12, so that one end of the ark gangplank 5 is connected to the corresponding left shore ark 1 or right shore ark 2 on the shore, and the other end of the ark gangplank 5 is used for landing on the shore.

[0060] One end of the pointed boat gangplank 6 is provided with pointed boat gangplank double ears 14, and the heads of the left shore pointed boat 3 and the right shore pointed boat 4 are both provided with pointed boat gangplank single ears 15. The pointed boat gangplank 6 is hinged to the pointed boat gangplank single ears 15 through the pointed boat gangplank double ears 14, so that one end of the pointed boat gangplank 6 is connected to the corresponding left shore pointed boat 3 or right shore pointed boat 4 on the shore, and the other end of the pointed boat gangplank 6 is used for landing on the shore.

[0061] In this embodiment, the folded state of the shore boat is as Figure 21 shown. The working principles of the pointed boat connecting device 8 and the ark connecting device 10 are detailed in the working principle of the transverse connecting device described in paragraph 38 of the specification in the patent application document with the publication number CN114277666A; when the unfolded shore boat needs to be folded:

[0062] First, fold the ark gangplank 5 and the pointed boat gangplank 6 to the corresponding ark or pointed boat.

[0063] Then, turn the transverse connecting device including the pointed boat connecting device 8 and the ark connecting device 10 upwards to the vertical state, and then lift the hook at the bottom end of the ark tail to release it from the round button at the bottom end of the pointed boat tail. The left shore ark 1 and the left shore pointed boat 3 are horizontally flipped and folded through two hinge points in the horizontal direction, that is, through the horizontal hinge between the transverse deck hinge double ears 7 and the transverse deck hinge single ears 9, and the hinge between the pointed boat connecting device 8 and the ark connecting device 10 to achieve horizontal flipping and folding; similarly, the right shore ark 2 and the right shore pointed boat 4 are horizontally flipped and folded through two hinge points in the horizontal direction, that is, through the horizontal hinge between the transverse deck hinge double ears 7 and the transverse deck hinge single ears 9, and the hinge between the pointed boat connecting device 8 and the ark connecting device 10 to achieve horizontal flipping and folding.

[0064] Finally, the bottoms of the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2 are folded through the transverse bottom hinge 11, thus realizing the folding of the shore boat. The state of the shore boat after folding is: the bottom surfaces of the two arks are opposite to each other, the top surface of the left pointed boat is opposite to the top surface of the left ark, and the top surface of the right pointed boat is opposite to the top surface of the right ark.

[0065] When the folded shore boat needs to be unfolded: the left shore ark 1 and the right shore ark 2 unfold around the transverse bottom hinge 11; the left shore tip boat 3 and the right shore tip boat 4 unfold around the corresponding hinge points respectively; after the left shore tip boat 3 and the right shore tip boat 4 are unfolded, the transverse connecting device containing the tip boat connecting device 8 and the ark connecting device 10 is flipped downward to the vertical state; the ark gangplank 5 and the tip boat gangplank 6 are respectively opened from the corresponding ark or tip boat to realize the connection between the shore boat and the shore; then the hook at the bottom end of the ark tail is laid down so that it is buttoned and locked with the round button at the bottom end of the tip boat tail to realize the connection between the bottom ends of the ark tail and the tip boat tail.

[0066] The present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments. Any equivalent replacement or partial improvement carried out under the principle of the spirit of the present invention will be regarded as within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A shore boat with a full inclined deck structure, characterized in that: It includes a shore left pointed boat (3), a shore left ark (1), a shore right ark (2), and a shore right pointed boat (4) that are connected in sequence along the transverse direction; the decks of the shore left ark (1), shore right ark (2), shore left pointed boat (3), and shore right pointed boat (4) are all in the form of full inclined planes, and the four decks are inclined downward from the tail to the head; The bottoms of the shore left ark (1) and the shore right ark (2) are transversely connected by more than two pairs of transverse bottom hinges (11); The top ends of the heads of the shore left ark (1) and the shore right ark (2) are respectively transversely hinged to the top ends of the heads of the corresponding shore left pointed boat (3) and shore right pointed boat (4) through transverse connection devices; The top ends of the tails of the shore left ark (1) and the shore right ark (2) are respectively connected to the top ends of the tails of the corresponding shore left pointed boat (3) and shore right pointed boat (4) through transverse hinge devices; The bottom ends of the tails of the shore left ark (1) and the shore left pointed boat (3) are connected by an inter-boat hook, and the bottom ends of the tails of the shore right ark (2) and the shore right pointed boat (4) are connected by an inter-boat hook; The shore boat further includes an ark gangplank (5) and a pointed boat gangplank (6); Ark gangplanks (5) are respectively arranged at the heads of the shore left ark (1) and the shore right ark (2); Pointed boat gangplanks (6) are respectively arranged at the heads of the shore left pointed boat (3) and the shore right pointed boat (4).

2. A shore boat with a full inclined plane deck structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transverse connection device includes: a pointed boat connection device (8) arranged at the top ends of the heads of the shore left ark (1) and the shore right ark (2), and an ark connection device (10) arranged at the top ends of the heads of the shore left pointed boat (3) and the shore right pointed boat (4); One end of the pointed boat connection device (8) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the head of the shore ark, and one end of the ark connection device (10) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the head of the shore pointed boat; when the shore boat is in the unfolded state, the other end of the pointed boat connection device (8) is transversely connected to the other end of the ark connection device (10) at the bottom; when the shore boat needs to be folded, the other ends of the pointed boat connection device (8) and the ark connection device (10) are both flipped to the top and transversely connected at the top.

3. A shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inter-boat hook includes a hook and a round button, where the hook is arranged at the bottom end of the tail of the ark, and the round button is arranged at the bottom end of the tail of the pointed boat.

4. The shore boat with a full inclined plane deck structure according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the ark gangplank (5) is provided with ark gangplank double ears (12), and the heads of the shore left ark (1) and the shore right ark (2) are both provided with ark gangplank single ears (13), and the ark gangplank double ears (12) are hinged to the ark gangplank single ears (13), and the other end of the ark gangplank (5) is used for landing on the shore; One end of the pointed boat gangplank (6) is provided with pointed boat gangplank double ears (14), and the heads of the shore left pointed boat (3) and the shore right pointed boat (4) are both provided with pointed boat gangplank single ears (15), and the pointed boat gangplank double ears (14) are hinged to the pointed boat gangplank single ears (15), and the other end of the pointed boat gangplank (6) is used for landing on the shore.

5. A shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The transverse hinge device includes: transverse deck hinge double ears (7) and transverse deck hinge single ears (9); The transverse deck hinge double ears (7) at the tail of the left shore ark (1) are hinged to the transverse deck hinge single ear (9) at the tail of the left shore pointed boat (3); The transverse deck hinge double ears (7) at the tail of the right shore ark (2) are hinged to the transverse deck hinge single ear (9) at the tail of the right shore pointed boat (4).

6. A shore boat with a full inclined deck structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The bottoms of the left shore ark (1) and the right shore ark (2) are transversely connected by two pairs of transverse bottom hinges (11), that is, the heads and tails of the bottoms of the left shore ark (1) and the right shore ark (2) are transversely connected by the transverse bottom hinges (11).

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