Water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things

Abstract

The present invention provides a water conservancy pipeline with a monitoring function based on the Internet of Things, which relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, including a pipeline support part; a hydraulic drive part is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part; a manual drive part is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part; a centralized collection part is fixedly connected inside the pipeline support part; a transmission part is rotatably connected to the centralized collection part; a suction conveying device is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part; the structure is simple and stable, and the equipment can be self-cleaned to avoid blockage, and the collection and sampling of sand and stone can be realized at the same time, the structure is simple and stable, the water flow resistance is smaller, and the operation is more efficient and flexible; the problem of simple and stable structure, self-cleaning of equipment can be realized to avoid blockage, and the collection and sampling of sand and stone can be realized at the same time, the structure is simple and stable, the water flow resistance is smaller, and the operation is more efficient and flexible is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a water conservancy pipeline with a monitoring function based on the Internet of Things. Background Art

[0002] The Internet of Things refers to the real-time collection of any object or process that needs to be monitored, connected, and interacted through various devices and technologies such as various information sensors, radio frequency identification technology, global positioning systems, infrared sensors, laser scanners, etc. In actual water conservancy engineering work, water conservancy pipelines are an important construction project because they involve the utilization and protection of water resources. At the same time, the monitoring of water transmission lines is also particularly important. At this time, a good water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things is particularly important.

[0003] However, as far as the current water conservancy pipelines with monitoring functions are concerned, it is impossible to achieve more efficient self-cleaning of equipment pipelines, the maintenance cycle is short, and it is impossible to achieve sediment linkage sampling monitoring, which is not convenient for more comprehensive water resource information. At the same time, the equipment is not convenient to use, the cost is high, and auxiliary manual cleaning cannot be achieved, which is not convenient for monitoring the service life of the pipeline. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention provides a water conservancy pipeline with a monitoring function based on the Internet of Things. The pipeline has a suction transmission part, which can realize auxiliary suction of sand and gravel. The overall structure is simpler and more practical, and the sand and gravel conditions of the water transmission line can be more conveniently known. At the same time, the temperature and humidity inside the pipeline can be detected.

[0005] The present invention provides a water conservancy pipeline with a monitoring function based on the Internet of Things, which specifically includes a pipeline support part; a hydraulic driving part is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part; a manual driving part is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part; a centralized collection part is fixedly connected inside the pipeline support part; a transmission part is rotatably connected to the centralized collection part; a cutter suction conveying device is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part; a sampling device is slidably connected to the cutter suction conveying device; a cutter suction transmission part is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part; the pipeline support part includes: a water supply pipeline, a mounting base and a drum rack, the bottom of the water supply pipeline is fixedly connected to the mounting base; the water supply pipeline is fixedly connected to the drum rack; the hydraulic driving part includes: a rotating mounting ring and power blades, the rotating mounting ring is rotatably connected to the water supply pipeline; a circle of power blades is fixedly connected inside the rotating mounting ring.

[0006] Optionally, the cutting and suction conveying device includes: a cutting and suction cylinder, a collecting cylinder, a sliding mounting groove and a closing cover, the cutting and suction cylinder is fixedly connected to the water supply pipeline; the cutting and suction cylinder is fixedly inserted inside the collecting net box; the cutting and suction cylinder is connected to the collecting cylinder, and the collecting cylinder is installed on the water supply pipeline; the collecting cylinder is provided with a sliding mounting groove; the collecting cylinder is threadedly connected with a closing cover.

[0007] Optionally, the pipeline support part further includes: soil-inserting shafts, which are provided in two rows, and the two rows of soil-inserting shafts are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting base.

[0008] Optionally, the centralized collection part includes: a centralized collection cylinder, a filter groove and a collection net box, the centralized collection cylinder is an eccentric conical cylinder structure; a circle of filter grooves is provided on the centralized collection cylinder; a collection net box is fixedly connected to the centralized collection cylinder, and mesh holes are provided at the bottom of the collection net box.

[0009] Optionally, the manual drive part includes: a manual mounting shell, a driving gear and a driving handwheel, the manual mounting shell is fixedly connected to the water supply pipeline; the driving gear is rotatably connected to the manual mounting shell through an axis; the driving gear is meshed with a manual gear ring; the side shaft end of the driving gear is fixedly connected to a driving handwheel, and a hexagonal hole is provided on the driving handwheel.

[0010] Optionally, the sampling device includes: a sampling box and a sliding mounting strip, the sampling box having a notch on its side; a sliding mounting strip fixedly connected to the sampling box, and the sliding mounting strip is slidably connected to a sliding mounting groove; the sampling box is slidably mounted on a centralized collection tube.

[0011] Optionally, the hydraulic drive unit further includes: a hydraulic drive gear and a manual gear ring, wherein the hydraulic drive gear is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating mounting ring; and a manual gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mounting ring.

[0012] Optionally, the transmission member includes: a drive shaft, a transmission gear and a transmission bevel gear, the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the centralized collection barrel; the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the barrel frame; the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with a hydraulic drive gear; the drive shaft is fixedly connected to a transmission bevel gear.

[0013] Optionally, the centralized collection unit further includes: a controller and a temperature and humidity sensor, wherein the controller is fixedly connected to the centralized collection cylinder; the temperature and humidity sensor is fixedly connected to the centralized collection cylinder; and the controller is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0014] Optionally, the cutter suction transmission component includes: a cutter suction auger and a driven bevel gear, the cutter suction auger is rotatably connected to the cutter suction cylinder through an axis, and a through hole is provided on the cutter suction auger; a driven bevel gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutter suction auger, and the driven bevel gear is meshed with the transmission bevel gear.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The water conservancy pipeline according to each embodiment of the present invention has a simple and stable structure, can realize self-cleaning of the equipment and avoid blockage, and can also realize the collection and sampling of sand and stone. It has a simple and stable structure, smaller water flow resistance, and more efficient and flexible operation.

[0017] In addition, by setting a manual drive unit, it is more flexible to use, and the structure is simple and flexible. Manual driving can be achieved in the absence of water or when the water flow is small. The overall structure is simple and stable. The hydraulic drive unit is set. Compared with the traditional impeller drive method, the water flow is better and the resistance is smaller, so that hydrodynamic drive can be achieved. At the same time, when a large water flow passes through, the water flow can be disturbed by a circle of power blades, which is convenient for collecting sand and gravel into the centralized collection cylinder to realize sand and gravel collection. At the same time, it also realizes automatic cleaning of the equipment. The structure is simple and stable. It is more stable after being buried underground by setting a pipeline support unit. The contact area can be increased by inserting the soil shaft to increase stability. When the water flows through, the power blades can be impacted to drive the hydraulic drive unit to rotate, or the drive gear can be directly rotated to realize the meshing drive manual gear ring, which can also drive the hydraulic drive unit to rotate, realize driving, turbulence and suction drive, and the overall structure is simpler and more stable.

[0018] In addition, by adopting transmission parts, the transmission is more stable, and real-time information monitoring of the Internet of Things can be realized. The temperature and humidity conditions inside the pipeline can be better known, which is convenient for knowing parameters such as the corresponding service life of the pipeline. Sand and stone collection can be realized through the centralized collection part of the eccentric conical cylinder structure set. The structure is simple and stable, which is convenient for the collection of sand and stone without affecting the flow of water. It is more practical and more convenient for the amount of sand and stone in the water flow. The centralized collection cylinder of the eccentric conical cylinder structure set at the same time can be more convenient for the collection of sand and stone, with a smaller slope and smaller resistance. When the hydraulic drive part is rotated, the transmission gear can be driven to rotate, driving the transmission bevel gear on the drive shaft to rotate, thereby realizing the driving work. At the same time, the temperature and humidity sensor can be controlled by the controller to quickly know the temperature and humidity conditions, realizing the Internet of Things monitoring work. The overall structure is simpler and practical, which can better detect the inside of the pipeline and make it easier to collect impurities. The overall structure is simple and the cost is lower.

[0019] In addition, by setting up a suction transmission part and cooperating with the sampling device, it is possible to connect the suction impurities and facilitate the removal of sand and gravel at the same time. The structure is simple and stable, and the linkage is stronger. The suction auger is set up to facilitate drainage and is more practical. At the same time, the suction transmission device is embedded with the sampling device, which can effectively avoid the problem of water leakage and is more practical. When the transmission bevel gear is rotated, it can drive the suction transmission part to rotate at the same time to achieve the suction of sand and gravel inside the collection box. The structure is simple and stable. After the sampling box is twisted in, the closing cover can be opened to directly take out the sampling box to achieve sampling. The overall structure is simple and practical, and the functions are more comprehensive, thereby improving the construction quality of water conservancy projects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0021] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0022] In the attached picture:

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a pipeline as a whole according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 2 A partial cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of a pipeline according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 An enlarged cross-sectional view of a centralized collection portion according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing a pipeline support according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a hydraulic drive unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing a manual drive unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a centralized collection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Fig. 9 A partially enlarged schematic diagram of a centralized collection unit according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0032] Fig.10A schematic diagram of a transmission member according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0033] Fig.11 A schematic diagram of a cutter suction conveying device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0034] Fig.12 A schematic diagram of a sampling device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0035] Fig.13 A schematic diagram of a winch suction transmission according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0036] Reference numerals list

[0037] 1. Pipeline support; 101. Water pipeline; 102. Mounting base; 103. Cylinder stand; 104. Soil insertion shaft; 2. Hydraulic drive unit; 201. Rotating mounting ring; 202. Power blades; 203. Hydraulic drive gear; 204. Manual gear ring; 3. Manual drive unit; 301. Rotating mounting shell; 302. Driving gear; 303. Driving hand wheel; 4. Centralized collection unit; 401. Centralized collection cylinder; 4011. Filter tank; 402. Collecting net box; 403, controller; 404, temperature and humidity sensor; 5, transmission member; 501, driving shaft; 5011, transmission gear; 502, transmission bevel gear; 6, suction conveying device; 601, suction cylinder; 602, collecting cylinder; 6021, sliding mounting groove; 6022, closing cover; 7, sampling device; 701, sampling box; 702, sliding mounting strip; 8, suction transmission member; 801, suction auger; 802, driven bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0039] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 13 :

[0040] The present invention proposes a water conservancy pipeline with a monitoring function based on the Internet of Things, comprising a pipeline support part 1; a hydraulic driving part 2 is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part 1; a manual driving part 3 is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part 1; a centralized collection part 4 is fixedly connected inside the pipeline support part 1; a transmission member 5 is rotatably connected to the centralized collection part 4; a cutter suction transmission device 6 is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part 1; a sampling device 7 is slidably connected to the cutter suction transmission device 6; a cutter suction transmission member 8 is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part 1; the pipeline support part 1 comprises: a water delivery pipeline 101, a mounting base 102 and a cartridge rack 103, the bottom of the water delivery pipeline 101 is fixedly connected to the mounting base 102; the water delivery pipeline 101 is fixedly connected to the cartridge rack 103; the hydraulic driving part 2 comprises: a rotating mounting ring 201 and power blades 202, the rotating mounting ring 201 is rotatably connected to the water delivery pipeline 101; a circle of power blades 202 are fixedly connected inside the rotating mounting ring 201.

[0041] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, the pipeline support part 1 further includes: a soil insertion shaft 104, the soil insertion shaft 104 is provided in two rows, and the two rows of soil insertion shafts 104 are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of the installation base 102;

[0042] The hydraulic drive unit 2 further includes: a hydraulic drive gear 203 and a manual gear ring 204. The hydraulic drive gear 203 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating mounting ring 201; the manual gear ring 204 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mounting ring 201;

[0043] The manual drive unit 3 comprises: a manual installation shell 301, a driving gear 302 and a driving hand wheel 303, wherein the manual installation shell 301 is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 101; the driving gear 302 is rotatably connected to the manual installation shell 301 through an axis; the driving gear 302 is meshed with the manual gear ring 204; the side shaft end of the driving gear 302 is fixedly connected with a driving hand wheel 303, and a hexagonal hole is provided on the driving hand wheel 303. By setting the manual drive unit 3, the use is more flexible, the structure is simple and flexible, and manual driving can be realized in the absence of water or when the water flow is small. The overall structure is simple and stable. By setting the hydraulic drive unit 2, the water flow is more flexible than the traditional impeller drive method. Good, and at the same time, the resistance is smaller, and hydrodynamic drive can be realized. At the same time, when a large water flow passes, the water flow can be disturbed by a circle of power blades 202, which is convenient for collecting sand and gravel to the centralized collection barrel 401, and sand and gravel collection is realized. The structure is simple and stable. It is more stable after the pipeline support part 1 is buried underground. The contact area can be increased by inserting the soil shaft 104 to increase stability. When the water flow passes, the power blades 202 can be impacted to drive the hydraulic drive part 2 to rotate, and the drive gear 302 can be directly rotated to realize the meshing drive manual gear ring 204, which can also drive the hydraulic drive part 2 to rotate, realize driving, turbulence and suction drive, and the overall structure is simpler and more stable.

[0044] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 8 to 10 As shown, the centralized collection part 4 comprises: a centralized collection cylinder 401, a filter tank 4011 and a collection net box 402. The centralized collection cylinder 401 is an eccentric conical cylinder structure; a circle of filter tanks 4011 is provided on the centralized collection cylinder 401; the centralized collection cylinder 401 is fixedly connected with the collection net box 402, and mesh holes are provided at the bottom of the collection net box 402;

[0045] The centralized collection unit 4 further includes: a controller 403 and a temperature and humidity sensor 404, which can be a 602F-3500F temperature and humidity sensor. The controller 403 is fixedly connected to the centralized collection tube 401; the temperature and humidity sensor 404 is fixedly connected to the centralized collection tube 401; the controller 403 is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor 404;

[0046] The transmission member 5 includes: a driving shaft 501, a transmission gear 5011 and a transmission bevel gear 502. The driving shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the centralized collection barrel 401; the driving shaft 501 is rotatably connected to the barrel frame 103; the driving shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a transmission gear 5011, and the transmission gear 5011 is meshed with the hydraulic driving gear 203; the driving shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear 502. By adopting the transmission member 5, the transmission is more stable, and at the same time, real-time information monitoring of the Internet of Things can be realized, and the temperature and humidity conditions inside the pipeline can be better known, which is convenient for knowing the corresponding service life and other parameters of the pipeline. Sand and stone collection can be realized by the centralized collection part 4 of the eccentric conical barrel structure, and the structure is simple. It is stable and convenient for the collection of sand and stones without affecting the flow of water. It is more practical and convenient for the amount of sand and stones in the water flow. The eccentric conical cylinder structure of the centralized collection cylinder 401 is set at the same time. The downward eccentric method can make it easier for sand and stones to collect, the slope is smaller, and the resistance is also smaller. When the hydraulic drive part 2 is rotated, the transmission gear 5011 can be driven to rotate, and the transmission bevel gear 502 on the drive shaft 501 can be driven to rotate to realize the driving work. At the same time, the temperature and humidity sensor 404 can be controlled by the controller 403 to quickly obtain the temperature and humidity conditions, and the Internet of Things monitoring work can be realized. The overall structure is simpler and practical, and the inside of the pipeline can be better detected. At the same time, it can be more convenient to collect impurities. The overall structure is simple and the cost is lower.

[0047] In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figures 11 to 13 As shown, the cutter suction conveying device 6 comprises: a cutter suction cylinder 601, a collecting cylinder 602, a sliding installation groove 6021 and a closing cover 6022. The cutter suction cylinder 601 is fixedly connected to the water pipeline 101; the cutter suction cylinder 601 is fixedly inserted in the collecting net box 402; the cutter suction cylinder 601 is connected to the collecting cylinder 602, and the collecting cylinder 602 is installed on the water pipeline 101; the collecting cylinder 602 is provided with a sliding installation groove 6021; the collecting cylinder 602 is threadedly connected with the closing cover 6022;

[0048] The sampling device 7 comprises: a sampling box 701 and a sliding mounting strip 702, wherein a notch is provided on the side of the sampling box 701; the sliding mounting strip 702 is fixedly connected to the sampling box 701, and the sliding mounting strip 702 is slidably connected to the sliding mounting groove 6021; the sampling box 701 is slidably mounted on the centralized collection tube 401;

[0049] The cutter suction transmission member 8 includes: a cutter suction auger 801 and a driven bevel gear 802. The cutter suction auger 801 is connected to the cutter suction cylinder 601 through an axis rotation, and a through hole is provided on the cutter suction auger 801; the bottom of the cutter suction auger 801 is fixedly connected to the driven bevel gear 802, and the driven bevel gear 802 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 502. By setting the cutter suction transmission member 8 and cooperating with the sampling device 7, it is possible to realize the connection of the cutter suction impurities while facilitating the removal of sand and stones. The structure is simple and stable, and the linkage is stronger. 1. It can be more convenient for draining and has stronger practicality. At the same time, the suction conveying device 6 adopts the method of embedded sampling device 7, which can effectively avoid the problem of water leakage and has stronger practicality. When the transmission bevel gear 502 is rotated, the suction transmission member 8 can be driven to rotate at the same time to achieve the sand and stone inside the net collecting box 402. The structure is simple and stable. After the sampling box 701 is twisted in, the closing cover 6022 can be opened to directly take out the sampling box 701 to achieve the sampling work. The overall structure is simple and practical, the function is more comprehensive, and the quality of water conservancy project construction is improved.

[0050] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, first, when a large water flow passes through, a circle of power blades 202 can be used to disturb the water flow, so that sand and gravel can be collected into the centralized collection barrel 401 to collect sand and gravel. The pipe support part 1 is buried underground to be more stable, and the contact area can be increased by inserting the soil shaft 104 to increase stability. When the water flow passes through, the power blades 202 can be impacted to drive the hydraulic drive part 2 to rotate, and the drive gear 302 can be directly rotated to achieve meshing and driving the manual gear ring 204, which can also drive the water. The force driving part 2 rotates. When the hydraulic driving part 2 rotates, the transmission gear 5011 can be driven to rotate, and the transmission bevel gear 502 on the driving shaft 501 can be driven to rotate to realize the driving work. At the same time, the temperature and humidity sensor 404 can be controlled by the controller 403 to quickly obtain the temperature and humidity conditions to realize the Internet of Things monitoring work. When the transmission bevel gear 502 rotates, the suction transmission part 8 can be driven to rotate at the same time to realize the suction of the sand and gravel inside the net collection box 402. The structure is simple and stable. After the sampling box 701 is twisted in, the closing cover 6022 can be opened to directly take out the sampling box 701, and the sand and gravel can be sent for inspection and other operations.

[0051] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0052] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pipeline support part (1); a hydraulic driving part (2) is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part (1); a manual driving part (3) is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part (1); a centralized collection part (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the pipeline support part (1); a transmission member (5) is rotatably connected to the centralized collection part (4); a cutter suction transmission device (6) is fixedly connected to the pipeline support part (1); a sampling device (7) is slidably connected to the cutter suction transmission device (6); a cutter suction transmission member (8) is rotatably connected to the pipeline support part (1); the pipeline support part (1) comprises: a water delivery pipeline (101), a mounting base (102) and a cartridge rack (103); the bottom of the water delivery pipeline (101) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (102); the interior of the water delivery pipeline (101) is fixedly connected to the cartridge rack (103); The hydraulic drive unit (2) comprises: a rotating mounting ring (201) and power blades (202); the rotating mounting ring (201) is rotatably connected to the water delivery pipeline (101); a circle of power blades (202) is fixedly connected inside the rotating mounting ring (201); The hydraulic drive unit (2) further comprises: a hydraulic drive gear (203) and a manual gear ring (204); the hydraulic drive gear (203) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating mounting ring (201); and the manual gear ring (204) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating mounting ring (201); The manual drive unit (3) comprises: a manual installation shell (301), a driving gear (302) and a driving hand wheel (303); the manual installation shell (301) is fixedly connected to the water pipeline (101); the driving gear (302) is rotatably connected to the manual installation shell (301) via an axis; the driving gear (302) is meshed with a manual gear ring (204); the side shaft end of the driving gear (302) is fixedly connected to the driving hand wheel (303), and the driving hand wheel (303) is provided with a hexagonal hole; The centralized collection part (4) comprises: a centralized collection cylinder (401), a filter groove (4011) and a collection net box (402); the centralized collection cylinder (401) is an eccentric conical cylinder structure; the centralized collection cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the inside of the water delivery pipeline (101); a circle of filter grooves (4011) is provided on the centralized collection cylinder (401); the centralized collection cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the collection net box (402), and mesh holes are provided at the bottom of the collection net box (402); The transmission member (5) comprises: a driving shaft (501), a transmission gear (5011) and a transmission bevel gear (502); the driving shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the centralized collection barrel (401); the driving shaft (501) is rotatably connected to the barrel frame (103); the driving shaft (501) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (5011), and the transmission gear (5011) is meshed with the hydraulic driving gear (203); the driving shaft (501) is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear (502); The cutter suction conveying device (6) comprises a cutter suction cylinder (601), wherein the cutter suction cylinder (601) is fixedly connected to the water conveying pipeline (101); the cutter suction cylinder (601) is fixedly inserted into the collecting net box (402); The cutter suction transmission member (8) comprises: a cutter suction auger (801) and a driven bevel gear (802); the cutter suction auger (801) is rotatably connected to the cutter suction cylinder (601) via an axis, and a through hole is provided on the cutter suction auger (801); a driven bevel gear (802) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cutter suction auger (801), and the driven bevel gear (802) is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (502).

2. The water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pipeline support part (1) further comprises: soil insertion shafts (104), wherein the soil insertion shafts (104) are provided in two rows, and the two rows of soil insertion shafts (104) are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the installation base (102).

3. The water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 2 is characterized by: The centralized collection unit (4) further comprises: a controller (403) and a temperature and humidity sensor (404); the controller (403) is fixedly connected to the centralized collection cylinder (401); the temperature and humidity sensor (404) is fixedly connected to the centralized collection cylinder (401); and the controller (403) is electrically connected to the temperature and humidity sensor (404).

4. The water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 3 is characterized by: The screw suction conveying device (6) further comprises: a collecting cylinder (602), a sliding installation groove (6021) and a closing cover (6022); the collecting cylinder (602) is connected to the upper pipe of the screw suction cylinder (601), and the collecting cylinder (602) is installed on the water conveying pipeline (101); the collecting cylinder (602) is provided with a sliding installation groove (6021); and the closing cover (6022) is threadedly connected to the collecting cylinder (602).

5. The water conservancy pipeline with monitoring function based on the Internet of Things as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling device (7) comprises: a sampling box (701) and a sliding mounting strip (702); a notch is provided on a side of the sampling box (701); the sliding mounting strip (702) is fixedly connected to the sampling box (701), and the sliding mounting strip (702) is slidably connected to the sliding mounting groove (6021); the sampling box (701) is slidably mounted on the collection tube (602).

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