A dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking

By using stacking cars, walking tracks, filter cartridges and other components in the raw material greenhouse stacking dust collector, combined with frequency material level instruments and ratchet mechanisms, automatic adjustment of the filter cartridges and dust suppression hoods can be achieved, solving the serious dust problem in the raw material greenhouse and improving operational safety and equipment reliability.

CN115401051BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12SHANXI EXCELLENCE CEMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110584454.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-05-27
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2041-05-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the stacking operation in the raw material greenhouse, due to the high platform and large height difference of the stacking trolley and the large amount of dry powder in the material, visibility drops sharply, equipment failures occur frequently, and personnel health is threatened.

Method used

A raw material greenhouse stacking dust collector is adopted, which combines a stacking car, a walking track, a filter cartridge and a dust collection guide pipe. The height of the filter cartridge is controlled by a frequency level instrument. Combined with the adjustment mechanism of the upper ratchet and the lower ratchet, the filter cartridge and the dust suppression cover are automatically followed, and the height of the filter cartridge and the position of the dust suppression cover are adjusted in time to avoid dust dispersion.

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce dust dispersion, improve work efficiency, reduce equipment failure rate, and protect personnel health.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking, comprising a greenhouse body, wherein both sides of the bottom of the greenhouse body are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, a reinforcement net is installed on the surface of the greenhouse body, a walking track is fixedly connected to the upper part of the greenhouse body, a stacking trolley is installed in the walking track, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the walking track. The present invention can control the height of the bulk pipe at the bottom of the filter cartridge through a frequency level instrument, adjust the height of the filter cartridge in time, and allow the filter cartridge stacking trolley to travel in the walking track. The raw materials are fed into the filter cartridge through a guide dust collection pipe connected to the bottom of the discharge plate of the walking trolley. The raw materials are guided to the surface of the raw materials on the stacking trough through the guide dust collection pipe to ensure that no dust is raised, improve work efficiency, and avoid the equipment and personnel in the greenhouse from being in an atmosphere of high dust concentration, which aggravates the problem of an increase in the number of equipment failures and a threat to the health of personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cement building material machinery, and in particular to a dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking. Background Art

[0002] Cement is named according to its main hydraulic minerals, mixed materials, uses and main characteristics according to different categories, and strives to be concise and accurate. When the name is too long, abbreviations are allowed. General cement is named with the name of the main hydraulic mineral of the cement followed by the name of the mixed materials or other appropriate names.

[0003] Generally speaking, when raw materials are piled in a greenhouse, due to the high platform of the stacking trolley, the large height difference of the stacking, and the high dry powder content of the materials, especially the sandstone and gangue slag with high powder content, a pile of materials will cause a sharp drop in visibility, even reaching 1 meter. The equipment and personnel in the greenhouse are in an atmosphere of high dust concentration, which increases the number of equipment failures and threatens the health of personnel. For this reason, we have proposed a dust collector for raw materials in greenhouses to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The dust collecting machine for raw material shed stacking comprises a shed body, wherein both sides of the bottom of the shed body are fixedly connected to fixed blocks, a reinforcement net is installed on the surface of the shed body, the upper part of the shed body is fixedly connected to a walking track, a stacking trolley is installed in the walking track, the bottom of the walking track is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, and a movable slot is provided on the bottom plate, one side of the stacking trolley is fixedly connected to a discharge plate, the bottom of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to a guide dust collecting pipe, the bottom of the guide dust collecting pipe passes through the slide slot and is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge, the middle of the filter cartridge is slidably connected to an adjustment mechanism, a fixing ring is provided in the adjustment mechanism, and the bottom of the fixing ring is slidably connected to a dust suppression cover, and the bottom of the shed body is provided with a stacking trough, and one side of the stacking trough is fixedly connected to a transmission rod.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes an upper ratchet and a lower ratchet slidingly connected to the middle of the filter cartridge, two second connecting grooves are symmetrically opened inside the fixed ring, the upper ratchet and the lower ratchet are respectively rotated and connected in the two second connecting grooves, and a check mechanism is installed in the upper ratchet and the lower ratchet, and a sliding groove is opened in the middle of the fixed ring, and a plurality of limit rods are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the sliding groove, and the top of the dust suppression hood is slidably connected in the sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the non-return mechanism includes first connecting grooves both provided in the upper ratchet and the lower ratchet, fixed plates are fixedly connected in the two first connecting grooves, multiple sliders are slidably connected to the surfaces of the two fixed plates, and pinballs are installed on the surfaces of the multiple sliders.

[0009] Preferably, a guard plate is fixedly connected to the top of the stacking car, and an escalator is fixedly connected to one side of the stacking car.

[0010] Preferably, a radio frequency material level instrument is fixedly connected to the top of the filter cartridge, and a bulk material pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter cartridge.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0012] 1. Through the coordinated use of stacking carts, walking tracks, material troughs and other components, the height of the bulk material pipe at the bottom of the filter cartridge is controlled by the frequency material level instrument, and the height of the filter cartridge is adjusted in time. The filter cartridge stacking cart travels in the walking track, and then the guide dust collection pipe connected to the bottom of the walking cart's discharge plate is used to deliver the raw materials into the filter cartridge.

[0013] 2. Through the coordinated use of the upper ratchet, lower ratchet and fixed ring and other components, and through the sliders and pinballs in the upper ratchet and lower ratchet, the dust suppression cover connected in the slide groove of the fixed ring is controlled to be fixed in the slide groove through the limit rod, and the position of the dust suppression cover slidingly connected on the slide groove on the stacking trough is adjusted.

[0014] To sum up, the present invention can control the height of the bulk material pipe at the bottom of the filter cartridge through the frequency material level instrument, adjust the height of the filter cartridge in time, and allow the filter cartridge stacking trolley to travel on the walking track. The raw materials are fed into the filter cartridge through the guide dust collection pipe connected to the bottom of the discharge plate of the walking trolley, and the raw materials are guided to the surface of the raw materials on the stacking trough through the guide dust collection pipe to ensure that no dust is raised, improve work efficiency, and avoid equipment and personnel in the shed being in an atmosphere of high dust concentration, which aggravates the problem of increased equipment failures and threats to personnel health. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of a dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking proposed by the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a shed body connection structure diagram of a raw material shed pile dust collector proposed by the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a bottom plate structure diagram of a dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the filter cartridge and connecting components of a dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5This is a structural diagram of the internal components of the fixed ring of a raw material greenhouse stacking dust collector proposed by the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1 shed body, 2 transmission rod, 3 stacking trough, 4 walking track, 5 stacking car, 6 filter cartridge, 7 dust suppression hood, 8 reinforcement net, 9 fixed block, 10 guide dust collection pipe, 11 radio frequency material level instrument, 12 bulk material pipe, 13 bottom plate, 14 movable trough, 15 fixed ring, 16 upper ratchet, 17 first connecting groove, 18 slide, 19 limit rod, 20 lower ratchet, 21 fixed plate, 22 slider, 23 pinball, 24 second connecting groove, 25 guard plate, 26 discharge plate, 27 escalator. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-5 , a raw material greenhouse stacking dust collector, including a shed body 1, the shed body 1 is a protective shed for raw material greenhouse stacking operations, both sides of the bottom of the shed body 1 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 9, the fixed blocks 9 are anchored to the ground, and the two fixed blocks 9 are used to fix the shed body 1 on the ground, and a reinforcement net 8 is installed on the surface of the shed body 1, which is covered on the surface of the shed body 1 by the reinforcement net 8, and the shed body 1 is reinforced as a whole by the reinforcement net 8. The upper part of the shed body 1 is fixedly connected with a walking track 4, and the walking track 4 is stipulated in the upper part of the shed body 1 by a matching steel cable. A stacking car 5 is installed in the walking track 4, and the stacking car 5 is used to deliver raw materials into the stacking trough 3 in the shed body 1. The top of the stacking car 5 is fixedly connected with a guard plate 25, which is convenient for the operator to protect the personnel when entering the stacking car 5 through the escalator 27.

[0023] In the present invention, a ladder 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the stacking car 5. The user enters the stacking car 5 through the ladder 27 to carry out the loading process of the stacking car 5. The bottom of the walking track 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 13. The stacking car 5 walks on the walking track 4 through the bottom plate 13. A moving groove 14 is provided on the bottom plate 13. The guide dust collection pipe 10 connected to the bottom of the stacking car 5 slides on the walking track 4 through the moving groove 14. A discharge plate 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the stacking car 5. The guide dust collection pipe 10 is connected through the discharge plate 26 to deliver the raw materials in the stacking car 5 into the filter cartridge 6. The bottom of the discharge plate 26 is fixedly connected There is a guide dust collecting pipe 10, through which the raw materials in the stacking cart 5 are sent into the filter cartridge 6. The bottom of the guide dust collecting pipe 10 passes through the chute 18 and is fixedly connected to the filter cartridge 6. The top of the filter cartridge 6 is fixedly connected to a radio frequency material level instrument 11. The radio frequency material level instrument 11 is connected to the transmission rod 2 at the bottom through matching components to transmit the signal to the stacking cart 5. Through the guide dust collecting pipe 10 at the bottom of the stacking cart 5, the filter cartridge 6 and the dust suppression cover 7 at the bottom are driven to automatically follow the spilled raw materials. The bottom of the filter cartridge 6 is fixedly connected to a bulk material pipe 12, which is used to send the raw materials in the filter cartridge 6 into the stacking trough 3 for stacking the raw materials.

[0024] In the present invention, the middle part of the filter cartridge 6 is slidably connected with an adjustment mechanism, and a fixing ring 15 is provided in the adjustment mechanism. The fixing ring 15 slides on the filter cartridge 6 through the upper ratchet 16 and the lower ratchet 20 connected to the internal second connecting groove 24. The fixing ring 15 slides on the filter cartridge 6. The fixing ring 15 and the adjustment mechanism include an upper ratchet 16 and a lower ratchet 20 slidably connected to the middle part of the filter cartridge 6. Two second connecting grooves 24 are symmetrically opened inside the fixing ring 15. The upper ratchet 16 and the lower ratchet 20 are respectively rotated and connected to the two second connecting grooves 24. The upper ratchet 16 and the lower ratchet 20 are installed to the inside of the fixing ring 15 through the second connecting grooves 24.

[0025] In the present invention, a slide groove 18 is opened in the middle of the fixed ring 15, and the slide groove 18 is used to connect and drive the dust suppression hood 7 to move. A plurality of limit rods 19 are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the slide groove 18. An external matching motor connected by an upper ratchet 16 and a lower ratchet 20 drives the fixed ring 15 and the dust suppression hood 7 to move. The top of the dust suppression hood 7 is slidably connected in the slide groove 18, and the bottom of the fixed ring 15 is slidably connected to the dust suppression hood 7. The dust of the raw materials on the top of the stacking trough 3 is covered by the dust suppression hood 7. A stacking trough 3 is provided at the bottom of the shed body 1, and a transmission rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the stacking trough 3. The raw materials are guided to the surface of the raw materials on the stacking trough 3 through the dust collection pipe 10 to prevent the raw materials from floating around.

[0026] The first connecting groove 17 is connected to the internal slider 22 for sliding. The two first connecting grooves 17 are fixedly connected to the fixing plates 21. The surfaces of the two fixing plates 21 are slidably connected to multiple sliders 22. The surfaces of the multiple sliders 22 are installed with pinballs 23. The upper ratchet 16 and the lower ratchet 20 and the external matching motor drive the fixing ring 15 to slide on the filter cartridge 6. After reaching the preset position, the upper ratchet 16 and the pinballs 23 in the lower ratchet 20 are frictionally connected to the surface of the filter cartridge 6, thereby fixing the fixing ring 15 and the dust suppression cover 7 in the slide groove 18, so as to facilitate the matching components on the stacking car 5, drive the filter cartridge 6 and the dust suppression cover 7 at the bottom to automatically follow the spilled raw materials, and guide the raw materials to the surface of the raw materials on the stacking trough 3 through the dust collection pipe to prevent the raw materials from floating around.

[0027] In the present invention, when the raw material greenhouse stacking dust collector is used, the stacking trolley 5 is moved in the walking track 4 through the filter cartridge 6, and then the guide dust collecting pipe 10 connected to the bottom of the walking trolley discharge plate 26 is used to feed the raw materials into the filter cartridge 6. The height of the bulk material pipe 12 at the bottom of the filter cartridge 6 is controlled by the frequency material level instrument, and the height of the filter cartridge 6 is adjusted in time to ensure that no dust is raised. The slider 22 and the pinball 23 in the upper ratchet 16 and the lower ratchet 20 control the dust suppression cover 7 connected to the slide groove 18 of the fixed ring 15, and the limit switch is used in the slide groove 18. The rod 19 is fixed to adjust the position of the dust suppression cover 7 slidingly connected to the slide 18 on the stacking trough 3. By lowering the drop point and controlling the high-altitude diffusion of the material, the spilled material is transferred to the stacking cart 5 through the transmission pipe. Through the supporting components on the stacking cart 5, the filter cartridge 6 and the dust suppression cover 7 at the bottom are driven to automatically follow the spilled raw materials, and the raw materials are guided to the surface of the raw materials on the stacking trough 3 through the dust collection pipe 10 to avoid the raw materials from floating around, reduce the number of equipment failures, and ensure the health of the staff.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the bottom of the shed (1) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (9), the surface of the shed (1) is installed with a reinforcing net (8), the upper part of the shed (1) is fixedly connected with a walking track (4), a stacking car (5) is installed in the walking track (4), the bottom of the walking track (4) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (13), a movable groove (14) is provided on the bottom plate (13), one side of the stacking car (5) is fixedly connected with a discharge plate (26), the discharge plate (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shed (1) and ... The bottom of the plate (26) is fixedly connected to a guide dust collecting pipe (10), the bottom of the guide dust collecting pipe (10) passes through the slide groove (18) and is fixedly connected to a filter cartridge (6), the middle of the filter cartridge (6) is slidably connected to an adjustment mechanism, a fixing ring (15) is provided in the adjustment mechanism, and the bottom of the fixing ring (15) is slidably connected to a dust suppression cover (7), the bottom of the shed body (1) is provided with a stacking trough (3), and one side of the stacking trough (3) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (2); The adjustment mechanism includes an upper ratchet (16) and a lower ratchet (20) slidably connected to the middle of the filter cartridge (6); two second connecting grooves (24) are symmetrically provided inside the fixing ring (15); the upper ratchet (16) and the lower ratchet (20) are respectively rotatably connected to the two second connecting grooves (24); a check mechanism is installed in the upper ratchet (16) and the lower ratchet (20); a sliding groove (18) is provided in the middle of the fixing ring (15); a plurality of limit rods (19) are fixedly connected at equal intervals in the sliding groove (18); and the top of the dust suppression cover (7) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (18); The anti-return mechanism comprises first connecting grooves (17) both provided in the upper ratchet (16) and the lower ratchet (20), a fixing plate (21) being fixedly connected in the two first connecting grooves (17), a plurality of sliders (22) being slidably connected to the surfaces of the two fixing plates (21), and a pinball (23) being installed on the surfaces of the plurality of sliders (22).

2. A dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guard plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the stacking car (5), and an escalator (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the stacking car (5).

3. The dust collector for raw material greenhouse stacking according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the filter cartridge (6) is fixedly connected to a radio frequency material level instrument (11), and the bottom of the filter cartridge (6) is fixedly connected to a bulk material pipe (12).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Long sealed material storage yard

    CN104210800A