A production line and processing method for a disc-locked scaffolding crossbar
By designing an automated crossbar production line for buckle scaffolding, the problems of low efficiency and high cost of manual welding in the prior art are solved, and efficient automatic welding of crossbars and plugs are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211279064.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-10-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the welding process of disc scaffolding crossbars relies on manual operation, is low in efficiency, and has high production costs.
A cross-bar production line for cross-bars is designed, including frames, cross-bar conveying devices, plug conveying devices, transfer devices and welding devices, realizing automatic transmission and welding of cross-bars and plugs.
Through the automated production line, automatic welding of crossbars and plugs is achieved, which significantly improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN115476088B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of automation equipment, and in particular to a production line and a processing method for a coiled scaffold crossbar. Background Art
[0002] Disc scaffolding is a new type of scaffolding. This product was introduced from Europe in the 1980s and is an upgraded product after the cup-hook scaffolding. It is also called chrysanthemum disc scaffolding system, plug-in disc scaffolding system, wheel disc scaffolding system, button disc scaffolding, layher frame (layer frame, Leia frame, because the basic principle of this scaffolding was invented by the German LAYHER (Lea) company, it is also called "Lea frame" by industry insiders. Disc-type multifunctional scaffolding is an upgraded product after the cup-hook scaffolding. This scaffolding uses a crossbar as the main component, and the vertical pole is a disc welded at a certain distance on the crossbar of a certain length. This novel and beautiful disc is used to connect the crossbar, and the bottom is equipped with a connecting sleeve. The crossbar is made by welding plugs with pins at both ends of a rod.
[0003] Reference Figure 1 A snap ring 81 is integrally formed on the plug 8, and the snap ring 81 is used to be inserted into the cross bar and welded to the cross bar. A snap-on groove 82 is provided on the plug 8 for snapping with the disc. Four weight-reducing grooves 83 are provided on the plug 8. The plug 8 also has a connecting groove 84, and a pin 85 is inserted into the connecting groove 84.
[0004] When welding the crossbar and the plug, the crossbar and the plug are usually placed manually, which is inefficient. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to improve the above-mentioned problems, the present application provides a production line and a processing method for a coiled scaffold crossbar.
[0006] In the first aspect, the present application provides a coiled scaffold crossbar production line that adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A production line for a crossbar of a coiled scaffold comprises a frame, a crossbar conveying device and a plug conveying device, wherein the crossbar conveying device is used to convey the crossbars, and the plug conveying device is used to convey the plugs. A transfer device and a welding device are provided on the frame, wherein the transfer device is used to combine the plugs with the crossbars, and the welding device is used to weld the plugs with the crossbars.
[0008] Through the above technical solution, the crossbar conveying device conveys the crossbar, the plug conveying device conveys the plug, the transfer device inserts the retaining ring on the plug into the crossbar, and the welding device welds the plug and the crossbar to fix them. The whole process is automated, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces production costs.
[0009] Optionally, the plug conveying device includes a feeding mechanism, a transfer mechanism and a conveying channel, the conveying channel is connected to the frame, the transfer mechanism is used to transfer the plug between the conveying channel and the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used to transfer the plug in the transfer mechanism to the conveying channel, and the conveying channel is used to convey the plug to the transfer device.
[0010] Through the above technical solution, the transfer mechanism facilitates the transfer of the processed plug between the conveying channel and the feeding mechanism, and then transfers the plug to the conveying channel through the feeding mechanism, and finally transfers it to the transfer device, thereby realizing automatic loading of the plug, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.
[0011] Optionally, the transfer mechanism includes a mobile base and a discharge tray arranged on the mobile base, the discharge tray is provided with multiple ones along the vertical direction, the discharge tray is provided with a discharge trough for placing the plug along its width direction, and the conveying channel is provided with a conveying trough for conveying the plug, and the discharge trough is aligned with the conveying trough along the width direction of the discharge tray.
[0012] Through the above technical solution, since the plug is provided with a pin, general automatic sorting is difficult to adapt. Therefore, this solution stacks the plugs in a special discharge tray after the processing is completed. At the same time, the discharge trough and the conveying trough are used to transfer the plugs from the discharge tray to the conveying channel, which can reduce the influence of the pin on the transmission of the plug. At the same time, when the plug is transmitted, no additional combing is required, which is more convenient.
[0013] Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes a first telescopic member and a push rod, the first telescopic member is arranged on the ground, the output end of the first telescopic member moves along the width direction of the discharge tray, the first telescopic member is connected to the push rod, and the push rod is used to push the plug from the discharge trough into the conveying trough under the drive of the first telescopic member.
[0014] Through the above technical solution, the output end of the first telescopic member extends out, driving the push rod to move, so as to facilitate pushing the plug from the material discharge trough to the conveying trough, thereby improving the transmission efficiency of the plug.
[0015] Optionally, the crossbar conveying device includes a conveying mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the conveying mechanism includes two conveyor belts, the conveyor belts are arranged opposite to each other along their width direction, and the conveyor belts are provided with limiting grooves for placing the crossbars;
[0016] The lifting mechanism includes a second telescopic member and a first clamping member, the second telescopic member is arranged on the ground, the output end of the second telescopic member is arranged in the vertical direction and connected to the first clamping member, and the first clamping member is used to clamp the cross bar.
[0017] Through the above technical solution, the limit groove is convenient for limiting the cross bar and reducing the possibility of the cross bar shaking. The conveyor belt is convenient for conveying the cross bar. The lifting mechanism is convenient for lifting the cross bar that needs to be welded, and at the same time positions and limits the cross bar to improve the welding accuracy.
[0018] Optionally, the transfer device includes a first rotating member, a third telescopic member and a second clamping member, the output end of the first rotating member is connected to the frame, the first rotating member is connected to the third telescopic member, and the output end of the third telescopic member is connected to the second clamping member; the second clamping member clamps the plug, and the first rotating member and the second telescopic member transfer the plug so that the plug cooperates with the cross bar.
[0019] Through the above technical solution, when working, the output end of the third telescopic member moves downward, driving the second clamping member to move downward. The second clamping member clamps the plug after moving downward, and then the output end of the third telescopic member retracts, and the first rotating member drives the plug to rotate 90 degrees. Then, the output end of the third telescopic member extends again, so that the plug cooperates with the cross bar, which is convenient for welding.
[0020] Optionally, the output end of the third telescopic member is connected to a second rotating member, and the output end of the second rotating member is connected to a second clamping member.
[0021] Through the above technical solution, the second rotating member is convenient for rotating the plug and the cross bar during welding, thereby increasing the length of the weld and further improving the reliability of the welding between the plug and the cross bar.
[0022] Optionally, the second clamping member includes a clamping cylinder and a clamping jaw, wherein four clamping jaws are provided, each of which is inserted into a weight-reducing groove, and the clamping jaw is adapted to the corresponding weight-reducing groove.
[0023] Through the above technical solution, the clamp is easy to insert into the weight-reducing groove, and then clamp the plug. The clamp adopts a customized clamp so that the clamp is adapted to the weight-reducing groove, which can improve the positioning accuracy of the plug.
[0024] Optionally, the conveying channels are provided with two rows, each row of the conveying channels is arranged in a vertical direction, the transfer devices are provided with two groups, the two groups of transfer devices are relatively arranged at the two ends of the cross bar along the axial direction of the cross bar, and the conveying channel area is located below the transfer devices; the output end of the first telescopic member is connected to a first push plate, and the first push plate is detachably connected to a second push plate, the push rods are provided with two rows, each row of the push rods is aligned with a row of conveying channels, one row of the push rods is connected to the first push plate, and the other row of the push rods is connected to the second push plate.
[0025] Through the above technical solution, the two rows of conveying channels facilitate the simultaneous conveying of the plugs at both ends of the crossbar, and the two sets of transfer devices facilitate the simultaneous insertion of the plugs at both ends of the crossbar, thereby completing the welding of the crossbar and the plug in one step. When loading, the first telescopic member first conveys the plug in the lower conveying channel through the first push plate. When the distance that the plug in the lower conveying channel needs to move is equal to the distance that the plug in the upper conveying channel needs to move, the second push plate is installed on the first push plate, and then the first telescopic member drives the first push plate and the second push plate to move at the same time, and the plugs in the two conveying channels are conveyed at the same time.
[0026] In a second aspect, the present application discloses a processing method, comprising the following steps:
[0027] The plug processing steps include first casting the plug, then machining the clamping groove and the connecting groove in sequence, and then inserting the plug into the connecting groove;
[0028] Welding step: weld the cross bar to the plug.
[0029] According to the above technical solution, the plug is processed first, and after the plug is processed and the pin is inserted, the plug and the cross bar are welded, which can make the processing of the pin more convenient. If the cross bar and the plug are welded first and then the pin is processed, the processing efficiency will be affected due to the obstruction of the cross bar.
[0030] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
[0031] 1. Through the setting of the frame, crossbar conveying device and plug conveying device, the crossbar conveying device conveys the crossbar, the plug conveying device conveys the plug, the transfer device inserts the snap ring on the plug into the crossbar, and the welding device welds the plug and the crossbar to fix them. The whole process is automated, which greatly improves production efficiency and reduces production costs;
[0032] 2. Through the arrangement of the first rotating member, the third telescopic member, the second rotating member and the second clamping member, it is convenient to combine the cross bar with the plug, thereby improving the welding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0033] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a plug in the background technology of this application.
[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the coiled scaffolding crossbar production line in the embodiment of the present application.
[0035] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0036] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the state of the first push plate and the second push plate working together in an embodiment of the present application.
[0037] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part B in the middle.
[0038] Figure 6 yes Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of part C in the middle.
[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the transfer device in the embodiment of the present application.
[0040] Description of the reference numerals: 1. frame; 2. crossbar conveying device; 21. conveying mechanism; 211. conveying frame; 212. conveying wheel; 213. conveying belt; 2131. limiting groove; 214. conveying shaft; 215. conveying motor; 22. lifting mechanism; 221. second telescopic member; 222. first clamping member; 23. lifting frame; 3. plug conveying device; 31. feeding mechanism; 311. first telescopic member; 312. first push plate; 3121. vertical groove; 313. second push plate; 3131. plug plate; 314. push rod; 32. transfer mechanism; 321. mobile base; 3211. fixed groove; 322. discharge tray; 323. placement groove; 3231. first sliding groove; 3232. The second sliding groove; 3233, the third sliding groove; 324, the material blocking grille; 3241, the slot; 325, the first closing plate; 3251, the plug block; 3252, the hook plate; 33, the conveying channel; 331, the conveying groove; 332, the second closing plate; 4, the welding device; 5, the fifth telescopic member; 51, the lifting platform; 511, the anti-shifting groove; 6, the fixing frame; 61, the fourth telescopic member; 62, the first slide rail; 63, the T-shaped slider; 64, the T-shaped slide groove; 7, the transfer device; 71, the first rotating member; 72, the third telescopic member; 73, the second rotating member; 74, the second clamping member; 75, the synchronous plate; 8, the plug; 81, the snap ring; 82, the clamping groove; 83, the weight-reducing groove; 84, the connecting groove; 85, the latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following is combined with Figure 2-7 This application is described in further detail.
[0042] In the first aspect, the present application discloses a production line for a coiled scaffold crossbar. Figure 2 A production line for a crossbar of a scaffold with a buckle includes a frame 1, a crossbar conveying device 2 and a plug conveying device 3. The frame 1 is also provided with a transfer device 7 and a welding device 4. During operation, the crossbar conveying device 2 conveys the crossbar, the plug conveying device 3 conveys the plug, and then the transfer device 7 combines the plug with the crossbar, and the welding device 4 welds the plug with the crossbar, and then the crossbar conveying device 2 transfers the crossbar with the welded plug.
[0043] Reference Figure 2 The plug conveying device 3 includes a feeding mechanism 31, a transfer mechanism 32 and a conveying channel 33. The conveying channel 33 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, and the transfer mechanism 32 is arranged between the conveying channel 33 and the feeding mechanism 31. When working, the transfer mechanism 32 transfers the plug to between the feeding mechanism 31 and the conveying channel 33, and then the feeding mechanism 31 transfers the plug from the transfer mechanism 32 to the conveying channel 33.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The transfer mechanism 32 includes a mobile base 321 and a material discharging tray 322 placed on the mobile base 321. The four corners of the bottom of the mobile base 321 are connected with moving wheels to facilitate the movement of the mobile base 321. A placement groove 323 is provided on the material discharging tray 322 along the connecting direction of the conveying channel 33 and the feeding mechanism 31. The placement groove 323 includes a first sliding groove 3231, a second sliding groove 3232 and a third sliding groove 3233 that are connected in sequence from top to bottom. The first sliding groove 3231 is used to place the snap ring, the second sliding groove 3232 is used to place the bottom part of the plug body, and the third sliding groove 3233 is used to place the latch. A plurality of balls are provided on the side wall of the second sliding groove 3232 along its length direction to reduce the friction of the plug during sliding. There are multiple discharge trays 322 stacked in the vertical direction, and a plug-in block is provided at the bottom of the edge of each discharge tray 322. At the same time, a plug-in groove is opened at the top of the edge of the discharge tray 322. The plug-in block of the upper discharge tray 322 is inserted into the plug-in groove of the lower discharge tray 322, so as to limit the adjacent discharge trays 322.
[0045] Reference Figure 2 , a fifth telescopic member 5 is fixedly connected to the ground, the output end of the fifth telescopic member 5 moves in the vertical direction and is fixedly connected to the lifting platform 51, the mobile base 321 is located on the lifting platform 51, and four anti-shifting grooves 511 for the moving wheels to snap into are provided on the top surface of the lifting platform 51. In the initial state, the top surface of the lifting platform 51 is flush with the ground, the mobile base 321 moves onto the lifting platform 51, and the moving wheels snap into the corresponding anti-shifting grooves 511, which is convenient for positioning the mobile base 321 and reducing the possibility of the mobile base 321 shifting when the plug is transferred. The fifth telescopic member 5 facilitates the control of the mobile base 321 to move in the vertical direction, changes the height of each layer of the discharge tray 322, and thus facilitates the feeding mechanism 31 to transmit the plugs on each discharge tray 322.
[0046] Reference Figure 2 , 34, the length and width of the material discharging tray 322 are the same, and the width direction of the material discharging tray 322 is the same as the direction of the connection line between the feeding mechanism 31 and the conveying channel 33. The side of the material discharging tray 322 is respectively abutted with a material blocking grille 324 at both ends along its width direction, and the top surface of the movable base 321 is provided with a fixed groove 3211 for the material blocking grille 324 to be inserted. The fixed groove 3211 is provided with four groups, which are located at the edges of the material discharging tray 322, so that the material blocking grille 324 can be placed at both ends of the material discharging tray 322 along its own width direction, and can also be placed at both ends of the material discharging tray 322 along its own length direction. The tops of the two material blocking grilles 324 are connected with the same first sealing plate 325, and the first sealing plate 325 is located above the uppermost material discharging plate. The first sealing plate 325 is fixedly connected with plug blocks 3251 at both ends along its length direction, and a slot 3241 for the plug block 3251 to be inserted is provided on the top of the material retaining grille 324, and a hook plate 3252 is integrally formed at the end of the plug block 3251 away from the first sealing plate 325, and the end of the hook plate 3252 close to the first sealing plate 325 abuts against the end of the material retaining grille 324 away from the first sealing plate 325, so as to prevent the two material retaining grilles 324 from deviating away from each other.
[0047] When placing the plugs, a material blocking grid 324 can be inserted into one end of the material tray 322 along its width direction, which is convenient for limiting the stacking of the material tray 322 and facilitating the positioning of the placed plugs. When the placement tray is stacked to a preset height and the placement tray is full of plugs, another material blocking grid 324 is inserted into the other end of the material tray 322 along its width direction, and the first sealing plate 325 is placed between the two material blocking grids 324. The two material blocking grids 324 cooperate to prevent the possibility of the plugs falling during the transfer process. The first sealing plate 325 hooks the two material blocking grids 324 to prevent the two material blocking grids 324 from tilting in opposite directions. At the same time, the first sealing plate 325 can also prevent the plugs in the uppermost material tray 322 from jumping and tilting.
[0048] When the mobile base 321 is transferred to between the conveying channel 33 and the feeding mechanism 31, the first sealing plate 325 and the material blocking grille 324 are removed, and then the material blocking grille 324 is inserted into the two ends of the material discharge tray 322 along its own length direction, and the first sealing plate 325 is installed between the two material blocking grilles 324. At this time, there is no obstruction along the width direction of the material discharge tray 322 in the material discharge trough, which is convenient for the transmission of the plug. The distance between the first sealing plate 325 and the highest point of the plug does not exceed 3 mm, so that the first sealing plate 325 can prevent the plug from tilting and falling during the transmission process. The distance between the highest point of the plug on the upper material discharge tray 322 and the lower material discharge tray 322 is also no more than 3 mm.
[0049] Reference Figure 2 , 45, the feeding mechanism 31 includes a first telescopic member 311, a first push plate 312 and a second push plate 313, a fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the first telescopic member 311 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 6. The output end of the first telescopic member 311 moves along the width direction of the material discharge tray 322, the output end of the first telescopic member 311 is fixedly connected to the first push plate 312, the second push plate 313 abuts on the top surface of the second push plate 313, the bottom surface of the second push plate 313 is fixedly connected with an insert plate 3131, and the top surface of the first push plate 312 is provided with a vertical groove 3121 for inserting the insert plate 3131, and the insert plate 3131 is adapted to the vertical groove 3121. The fixed frame 6 is fixedly connected with a fourth telescopic member 61, the output end of which moves in the vertical direction, the output end of which is fixedly connected with a first slide rail 62, the side wall of the second push plate 313 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped slider 63, and the first slide rail 62 is provided with a T-shaped slide groove 64 for the T-shaped slider 63 to slide. The first push plate 312 and the second push plate 313 are both fixedly connected with a push rod 314, the push rod 314 on the second push plate 313 is aligned with the discharge tray 322 at the top, and the push rod 314 on the first push plate 312 is aligned with the discharge tray 322 in the second row. Multiple push rods 314 are provided on the first push plate 312 and the second push plate 313 along the length direction of the discharge tray 322, so as to correspond to the discharge trough. The length of the push rod 314 is not less than the width of the movable base 321, ensuring that the plugs in the placement slot 323 can be pushed out, and the length of the push rod 314 on the first push plate 312 is greater than the length of the push rod 314 on the second push plate 313. The first telescopic member 311 and the fourth telescopic member 61 can both use telescopic cylinders (due to the limited size of the attached figure, in order to improve the display effect, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The width dimension of the discharge tray 322, the length dimension of the push rod 314, the dimension of the first telescopic member 311 and its installation position on the fixing frame 6 deviate from the actual dimensions).
[0050] There are two rows of conveying channels 33 in the vertical direction. The two rows of conveying channels 33 are at the same height as the two rows of material trays 322 located at the top, so as to facilitate the transfer of the plug from the material discharge trough to the conveying channels 33. Each row of conveying channels 33 is provided with multiple ones along the length direction of the material discharge tray 322, and each conveying channel 33 corresponds to a material discharge trough. Each conveying channel 33 is provided with a conveying trough 331, and the shape and size of the conveying trough 331 are the same as the size of the material discharge trough. A second sealing plate 332 is fixedly connected to the conveying channel 33, and the distance between the second sealing plate 332 and the highest point of the plug located in the conveying trough 331 is no more than 3 mm, which is used to reduce the possibility of the plug tipping over during the transmission process. A material baffle is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying channel 33 away from the feeding mechanism 31, which facilitates the positioning of the plug and also reduces the possibility of the plug falling from the conveying trough 331.
[0051] 2, 4 and 6, the crossbar conveyor 2 includes a conveying mechanism 21 and a lifting mechanism 22. The conveying mechanism 21 includes two conveying frames 211, four conveying wheels 212 and two conveyor belts 213. The two conveying frames 211 are fixed on the ground and are arranged opposite to each other along the length direction of the conveyor belts 213. Each conveying frame 211 is rotatably connected to a conveying shaft 214, and each conveying shaft 214 is coaxially fixed with two conveying wheels 212. A conveying motor 215 is fixedly connected to one of the conveying frames 211, and the output shaft of the conveying motor 215 is coaxially fixed with the conveying shaft 214. The two conveyor belts 213 are arranged opposite to each other along their width direction, and each conveyor belt 213 is sleeved on the two conveying wheels 212. A limiting groove 2131 is provided on the surface of the conveyor belt 213, and the limiting groove 2131 is used to place the crossbar.
[0052] Reference Figure 6 The lifting mechanism 22 includes a second telescopic member 221 and a first clamping member 222. A lifting frame 23 is fixed on the ground. The second telescopic member 221 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame 23. The first clamping member 222 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second telescopic member 221. The second telescopic member 221 can be a cylinder. The first clamping member 222 is used to clamp the cross bar. The first clamping member 222 can be a pneumatic finger.
[0053] Reference Figure 7 The transfer device 7 includes a first rotating member 71, a third telescopic member 72, a second rotating member 73 and a second clamping member 74. The output end of the first rotating member 71 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the first rotating member 71 is fixedly connected to the third telescopic member 72, and the output end of the third telescopic member 72 is fixedly connected to a synchronization plate 75. The number of second rotating members 73 is the same as the number of conveying channels 33 and they are all fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the synchronization plate 75. The output end of the second rotating member 73 is fixedly connected to the second clamping member 74. The second clamping member 74 is located above the conveying channel 33. Each second clamping member 74 is used to clamp a corresponding plug. The first rotating member 71 can be a rotating cylinder, the third telescopic member 72 can be a telescopic cylinder, the second rotating member 73 can be a rotating cylinder, or a motor, and the second clamping member 74 can be a pneumatic finger. In order to improve the reliability of clamping the plug, the second clamping member 74 includes a clamping cylinder and a clamping claw. The clamping claw is provided with four, each clamping claw is inserted into a clamping groove, and the clamping claw is adapted to the corresponding clamping groove.
[0054] The implementation principle of the production line of a disc buckle scaffolding crossbar of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when working, the mobile base 321 is transferred to between the conveying channel 33 and the feeding mechanism 31, and then the first sealing plate 325 and the material blocking grille 324 are both removed, and the material blocking grille 324 is inserted at both ends of the discharge tray 322 along its own length direction, and then the first sealing plate 325 is installed between the two material blocking grilles 324. At this time, there is no obstruction along the width direction of the discharge tray 322, which is convenient for the transmission of the plug. Then the second push plate 313 is removed, and at this time the first telescopic member 311 drives the first push plate 312 to move, pushing the plug in the placement slot 323 to move, until the remaining stroke of the conveying channel 33 located below is the same as the stroke of the conveying channel 33 located above. At this time, the second push plate 313 is installed on the first push plate 312, and then the first telescopic member 311 pushes the first push plate 312 and the second push plate 313 to move, and continues to push the plugs in the two groups of conveying channels 33 to move until the plugs abut against the material blocking plate.
[0055] At the same time, the transmission motor 215 is started, driving the conveyor belt 213 to move, and the conveyor belt 213 drives the cross bar to move through the limit groove 2131. Then the output end of the second telescopic member 221 extends, driving the first clamping member 222 to move up, and in the process of moving up, the first clamping member 222 clamps the cross bar. Then the output end of the third telescopic member 72 extends, driving the second clamping member to move down, and the second clamping member clamps the plug after moving down, and then the output end of the third telescopic member 72 retracts, and the first rotating member 71 is started, driving the third telescopic member 72 to rotate 90 degrees, and aligning the clamp ring with the cross bar, and then the output end of the third telescopic member 72 extends again, so that the clamp ring is inserted into the cross bar. Then the welding device 4 welds the cross bar and the plug, and at the same time the second rotating member 73 rotates, driving the plug and the cross bar to rotate at the same time, so as to facilitate the welding device 4 to weld a full circle, and improve the stability of the connection between the plug and the cross bar.
[0056] After welding is completed, the second clamping member is released, and the first rotating member 71 and the third telescopic member 72 are also reset, then the second telescopic member 221 is reset, and the second clamping member 74 is also released, so that the crossbar welded with the plug falls on the limiting groove 2131, and then the conveyor belt 213 transports the crossbar away.
[0057] In a second aspect, the present application also discloses a processing method. A processing method for a spiral scaffold crossbar comprises the following steps:
[0058] Plug processing and placement: First, the plug 8 is cast, and the casting material can be cast iron. The weight reduction groove 83 is directly cast, and then the clamping groove 82 and the connecting groove 84 are machined in sequence, and then the plug 85 is inserted into the connecting groove 84, and the small head of the plug 85 is welded with an anti-drop pin to prevent the plug 85 from separating from the plug 8;
[0059] Push and start the first telescopic member 311, the first push plate 312 moves, and the push rod 314 thereon pushes the corresponding plug 8 forward until the first push plate 312 reaches directly below the second push plate 313. The first telescopic member 311 stops operating, and the fourth telescopic member 61 controls the second push plate 313 to descend. After the first push plate 312 and the second push plate 313 are fitted with each other, the first telescopic member 311 starts again, and the second push plate 313 continues to move with the first push plate 312. The push rod 314 on the second push plate 313 pushes the upper plug 8 to move, and finally, the upper and lower plugs 8 are respectively located directly below the two ends of the cross bar.
[0060] In the welding step, the second telescopic member 221 is started and the conveying device is started, so that the plugs 8 at both ends of the cross bar are respectively spliced with the corresponding cross bar ends, and then the welding device 4 is started to weld each cross bar with the two plugs 8.
[0061] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A production line for a disc-lock scaffolding crossbar, characterized by: The invention comprises a frame (1), a crossbar conveying device (2) and a plug conveying device (3), wherein the crossbar conveying device (2) is used to convey the crossbar, and the plug conveying device (3) is used to convey the plug. The frame (1) is provided with a transfer device (7) and a welding device (4), wherein the transfer device (7) is used to combine the plug with the crossbar, and the welding device (4) is used to weld the plug with the crossbar. The plug conveying device (3) comprises a feeding mechanism (31), a transfer mechanism (32) and a conveying channel (33); the conveying channel (33) is connected to the frame (1); the transfer mechanism (32) is used to transfer the plug to between the conveying channel (33) and the feeding mechanism (31); the feeding mechanism (31) is used to transfer the plug in the transfer mechanism (32) to the conveying channel (33); and the conveying channel (33) is used to convey the plug to the transfer device (7); The transfer mechanism (32) comprises a movable base (321) and a material discharge tray (322) arranged on the movable base (321), wherein a plurality of material discharge trays (322) are arranged in a vertical direction, wherein a material discharge trough for placing plugs is arranged on the material discharge tray (322) along its width direction, and a conveying trough (331) for conveying plugs is arranged on the conveying channel (33), and the material discharge trough is aligned with the conveying trough (331) along the width direction of the material discharge tray (322); The feeding mechanism (31) comprises a first telescopic member (311) and a push rod (314); the first telescopic member (311) is arranged on the ground; the output end of the first telescopic member (311) moves along the width direction of the discharge tray (322); the first telescopic member (311) is connected to the push rod (314); the push rod (314) is used to push the plug from the discharge trough into the conveying trough (331) under the drive of the first telescopic member (311); The crossbar conveying device (2) comprises a conveying mechanism (21) and a lifting mechanism (22); the conveying mechanism (21) comprises two conveyor belts (213); the conveyor belts (213) are arranged opposite to each other along their width direction; and the conveyor belts (213) are provided with limiting grooves (2131) for placing the crossbars; The lifting mechanism (22) comprises a second telescopic member (221) and a first clamping member (222), wherein the second telescopic member (221) is arranged on the ground, an output end of the second telescopic member (221) is arranged in a vertical direction and connected to the first clamping member (222), and the first clamping member (222) is used to clamp the crossbar; The transfer device (7) comprises a first rotating member (71), a third telescopic member (72) and a second clamping member (74); the output end of the first rotating member (71) is connected to the frame (1); the first rotating member (71) is connected to the third telescopic member (72); the output end of the third telescopic member (72) is connected to the second clamping member (74); the second clamping member (74) clamps the plug; the first rotating member (71) and the second telescopic member (221) transfer the plug so that the plug is matched with the cross bar; The conveying channels (33) are provided in two rows, and each row of the conveying channels (33) is arranged in the vertical direction. The transfer device (7) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of the transfer devices (7) are arranged at the two ends of the cross bar along the axial direction of the cross bar relative to each other, and the conveying channel (33) area is located below the transfer device (7); the output end of the first telescopic member (311) is connected to a first push plate (312), and the first push plate (312) is detachably connected to a second push plate (313); the push rods (314) are provided in two rows, and each row of the push rods (314) is aligned with a row of the conveying channels (33), one row of the push rods (314) is connected to the first push plate (312), and the other row of the push rods (314) is connected to the second push plate (313).
2. A coil scaffolding crossbar production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the third telescopic member (72) is connected to the second rotating member (73), and the output end of the second rotating member (73) is connected to the second clamping member (74).
3. The production line of a scaffold crossbar according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second clamping member (74) comprises a clamping cylinder and a clamping jaw, wherein four clamping jaws are provided, each of which is inserted into a weight-reducing groove, and the clamping jaw is adapted to the corresponding weight-reducing groove.
4. A processing method for a coiled scaffold crossbar production line according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The steps include: The plug processing step comprises first casting the plug (8), then machining the clamping groove (82) and the connecting groove (84) in sequence, and then inserting the plug pin (85) into the connecting groove (84); The welding step is to weld the cross bar and the plug (8).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic welding machine for scaffold pipe fittings and connectors
CN109434343A