Incineration equipment for waste treatment

Abstract

The invention provides an incineration device for waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and comprises: a heat-resistant box, wherein the top front side of the heat-resistant box is an open structure; an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top rear side of the heat-resistant box; an incineration bin is fixedly arranged on the bottom rear side of the heat-resistant box, an air intake pipe is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the incineration bin, and an air intake turbine group is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the air intake pipe; the heat-resistant box is provided to provide a function of incineration without leaking flames, and a piston rod A, a piston rod B and a piston rod C are sequentially retracted by using a guide groove and a control pile, and when the piston rod A is retracted, the gas telescopic rod B is extended to close the heat-resistant box; when the piston rod B is retracted, the gas telescopic rod A is extended to lift a first gate plate; when the piston rod C is retracted, the gas telescopic rod C is extended, and garbage is pushed into the incineration bin by using a third gate plate, so that the effect of safe incineration can be achieved, and the problem that it is difficult for existing equipment to perform additional incineration without leaking flames is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration, and in particular to an incineration device for waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] Waste treatment is mainly completed through incineration. The incineration of garbage is concentrated in incinerators. In order to ensure that the flame does not leak out and cause danger during incineration, a closed environment will be used for incineration. Therefore, the working steps are to first pour the garbage waste into the incineration equipment and close the equipment for burning.

[0003] The incineration equipment currently used has the following disadvantages:

[0004] 1. Existing incineration equipment is not convenient for rapid and continuous addition of materials, and it is difficult to achieve automatic opening and closing control during the incineration process, and it is not convenient to add incineration without leaking flames;

[0005] 2. Lack of the function to drive the automatic feeding of waste, which makes it inconvenient to continue to add waste safely during the incineration process;

[0006] 3. Lack of intermittent control structure for convenient drive feeding. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of this, the present invention provides an incineration device for waste treatment, which has an air intake turbine group and can perform rapid oxygenation to accelerate the combustion speed and incineration efficiency through oxygenation.

[0008] The present invention provides an incineration device for waste treatment, specifically comprising: a heat-resistant box body, the top front side of the heat-resistant box body is an open structure; an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the top rear side of the heat-resistant box body; an incineration bin is fixedly arranged on the bottom rear side of the heat-resistant box body, an air intake pipe is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the incineration bin, and an air intake turbine group is fixedly arranged on the rear end of the air intake pipe; two groups of L-shaped frames are fixedly arranged on the left front side of the top of the heat-resistant box body; support plates are fixedly arranged on both ends of the bottom front side of the heat-resistant box body; a combustion stove bottom is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the incineration bin, and a gas pipe is connected to the rear side of the combustion stove bottom; a first gate plate, which slides vertically on the top of the heat-resistant box body Middle; a second gate plate, which slides horizontally on the front side of the top of the heat-resistant box; a gas telescopic rod C, which is fixedly arranged on the front side of the heat-resistant box; a rotating frame, which is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box; a motor seat, which is fixedly arranged on the right end of the left support plate, and the right end of the left support plate is also rotatably provided with a transmission shaft; a moving seat, which is slidably arranged on the front right side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box in cooperation with a guide rail; a piston seat, which is fixedly arranged on the left end of the right support plate; a garbage pool, which is fixedly arranged on the left side of the left support plate; a conveyor belt, which is rotatably arranged between the garbage pool and the top of the L-shaped frame.

[0009] Optionally, both sides of the top of the first gate are extension structures, and a gas telescopic rod A is fixedly provided at the bottom of the extension structure, and the bottom of the gas telescopic rod A is fixed at the bottom positions of both sides of the heat-resistant box.

[0010] Optionally, the rear end top of the second gate plate is a flange structure; two sets of gas telescopic rods B are fixedly arranged on the front top of the heat-resistant box body, and the telescopic ends of the gas telescopic rods B are fixed on the front side of the flange structure of the second gate plate; the second gate plate can fit the first gate plate.

[0011] Optionally, a third gate plate is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the gas telescopic rod C, the third gate plate is slidably provided between the second gate plate and the heat-resistant box, and the third gate plate can fit the first gate plate.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating frame includes: a transmission wheel, the main body of the rotating frame is a U-shaped structure, a transmission wheel is rotatably arranged at the middle top of the rotating frame, and an eccentric rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the transmission wheel.

[0013] Optionally, the motor base includes: a driven shaft, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of the motor base; a transmission motor, a transmission motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor base, and a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the top shaft end of the transmission motor through the motor base; the transmission gear is a half gear; gears are arranged outside the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel and the driven shaft and intermittently mesh with the transmission gear; the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel and the driven shaft both adopt self-locking rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel and the driven shaft cannot mesh with the transmission gear at the same time.

[0014] Optionally, the movable seat includes: a side guide plate, which is fixedly provided on the right side of the movable seat, a guide groove is provided in the middle of the side guide plate, the front end of the guide groove is higher than the rear end of the guide groove, and the middle of the guide groove is a bevel transition structure; a bar frame, which is fixedly provided on the left rear side of the top of the movable seat; and the eccentric rod slides in the bar frame.

[0015] Optionally, piston rod A, piston rod B and piston rod C are fixedly provided on the top of the piston seat, and the tops of piston rod A, piston rod B and piston rod C are all tilted backward; piston rod A and gas telescopic rod B are connected by a pipeline; piston rod B and gas telescopic rod A are connected by a pipeline; piston rod C and gas telescopic rod C are connected by a pipeline; the telescopic ends of piston rod A, piston rod B and piston rod C are fixedly provided with end seats, and a control pile is fixedly provided on the left side of the end seat; the control pile slides in the guide groove.

[0016] Optionally, an external shaft is rotatably arranged at the front side of the garbage pool, and a bevel gear transmission connection is arranged between the external shaft and the bottom roller shaft of the conveyor belt; a synchronous belt transmission connection is arranged between the external shaft and the transmission shaft; and a bevel gear transmission connection is arranged between the transmission shaft and the driven shaft.

[0017] Beneficial Effects

[0018] 1. A heat-resistant box is provided to provide the function of increasing incineration without leaking flames. The piston rod A, piston rod B and piston rod C are retracted in sequence by using guide grooves and control piles. When piston rod A is retracted, the gas telescopic rod B is extended, and the heat-resistant box is closed by using the second gate plate; when piston rod B is retracted, the gas telescopic rod A is extended, and then the first gate plate is lifted; when piston rod C is retracted, the gas telescopic rod C is extended, and the garbage is pushed into the incineration bin by using the third gate plate, which can achieve the effect of safe incineration and realize automatic opening and closing control during the incineration process.

[0019] 2. A conveyor belt is provided to drive the automatic feeding of waste. The transmission motor drives the transmission gear to rotate. The transmission gear first drives the driven shaft to rotate. The driven shaft cooperates with the bevel gear to drive the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft cooperates with the synchronous belt to drive the external shaft to rotate. The external shaft cooperates with the bevel gear to drive the conveyor belt to rotate, and the garbage is put into the front side of the heat-resistant box.

[0020] 3. The transmission gear is provided to provide an intermittent control structure for convenient driving and feeding. The transmission gear is used to rotate the transmission wheel to rotate one circle, the transmission wheel drives the eccentric rod to rotate, and the eccentric rod drives the bar frame to move back and forth once, thereby realizing the opening and closing feeding of the incinerator. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiment are briefly introduced below.

[0022] The drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] In the attached picture:

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a side tilt structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 3 The embodiment according to the present invention is shown Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure from another angle;

[0027] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a side view structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0030] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0031] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the tilt structure of the transmission structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0032] Reference numerals list

[0033] 1. Heat-resistant box; 101. Exhaust pipe; 102. Incineration chamber; 103. Intake pipe; 104. Intake turbine group; 105. L-shaped frame; 106. Support plate; 107. Transmission shaft; 2. Combustion stove bottom; 201. Gas pipe; 3. First gate; 301. Gas telescopic rod A; 4. Second gate; 401. Gas telescopic rod B; 5. Gas telescopic rod C; 501. Third gate; 6. Rotating frame; 601. Transmission Driving wheel; 602, eccentric rod; 7, motor seat; 701, driven shaft; 702, transmission motor; 703, transmission gear; 8, moving seat; 801, side guide plate; 802, guide groove; 803, bar frame; 9, piston seat; 901, piston rod A; 902, piston rod B; 903, piston rod C; 904, end seat; 905, control pile; 10, garbage pool; 11, external shaft; 12, conveyor belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings of the specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the usual meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0035] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0036] The present invention proposes an incineration device for waste treatment, comprising: a heat-resistant box 1, the top front side of the heat-resistant box 1 is an open structure; an air outlet pipe 101 is fixedly arranged on the top rear side of the heat-resistant box 1; an incineration bin 102 is fixedly arranged on the bottom rear side of the heat-resistant box 1, an air intake pipe 103 is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the incineration bin 102, and an air intake turbine group 104 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the air intake pipe 103; two groups of L-shaped frames 105 are fixedly arranged on the left front side of the top of the heat-resistant box 1; support plates 106 are fixedly arranged on both ends of the bottom front side of the heat-resistant box 1; a combustion stove bottom 2, the combustion stove bottom 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the incineration bin 102, and a gas pipe 201 is connected to the rear side of the combustion stove bottom 2; a first gate plate 3, the first gate plate 3 slides vertically on the heat-resistant box 1 The middle of the top; the second gate plate 4, the second gate plate 4 slides horizontally on the front side of the top of the heat-resistant box 1; the gas telescopic rod C5, the gas telescopic rod C5 is fixedly set on the front side of the heat-resistant box 1; the rotating frame 6, the rotating frame 6 is fixedly set on the front side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box 1; the motor seat 7, the motor seat 7 is fixedly set on the right end of the left support plate 106, and the right end of the left support plate 106 is also rotatably set with a transmission shaft 107; the moving seat 8, the moving seat 8 is slidably set on the front right side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box 1 in cooperation with the guide rail; the piston seat 9, the piston seat 9 is fixedly set on the left end of the right support plate 106; the garbage pool 10, the garbage pool 10 is fixedly set on the left side of the left support plate 106; the conveyor belt 12, the conveyor belt 12 is rotatably set between the garbage pool 10 and the top of the L-shaped frame 105.

[0037] The top two sides of the first gate plate 3 are extension structures, and the bottom of the extension structure is fixedly provided with a gas telescopic rod A301, and the bottom of the gas telescopic rod A301 is fixed at the bottom positions of both sides of the heat-resistant box body 1.

[0038] Among them, the top of the rear end of the second gate plate 4 is a flange structure; two groups of gas telescopic rods B401 are fixedly arranged on the top of the front side of the heat-resistant box body 1, and the telescopic ends of the gas telescopic rods B401 are fixed on the front side of the flange structure of the second gate plate 4; the second gate plate 4 can fit the first gate plate 3.

[0039] The telescopic end of the gas telescopic rod C5 is fixedly provided with a third gate plate 501 , the third gate plate 501 is slidably provided between the second gate plate 4 and the heat-resistant box body 1 , and the third gate plate 501 can fit the first gate plate 3 .

[0040] The rotating frame 6 includes a transmission wheel 601 . The main body of the rotating frame 6 is a U-shaped structure. The transmission wheel 601 is rotatably arranged at the middle top of the rotating frame 6 . An eccentric rod 602 is fixedly arranged at the top of the transmission wheel 601 .

[0041] Among them, the motor base 7 includes: a driven shaft 701, a driven shaft 701 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the motor base 7; a transmission motor 702, a transmission motor 702 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor base 7, and a transmission gear 703 is fixedly arranged on the top shaft end of the transmission motor 702 through the motor base 7; the transmission gear 703 is a half gear; the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel 601 and the gears arranged outside the driven shaft 701 are intermittently meshed with the transmission gear 703; the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel 601 and the driven shaft 701 are both self-locking rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel 601 and the driven shaft 701 cannot be meshed with the transmission gear 703 at the same time.

[0042] Among them, the movable seat 8 includes: a side guide plate 801, a side guide plate 801 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable seat 8, a guide groove 802 is opened in the middle of the side guide plate 801, the front end of the guide groove 802 is higher than the rear end of the guide groove 802, and the middle of the guide groove 802 is a bevel transition structure; a strip frame 803, a strip frame 803 is fixedly arranged on the left rear side of the top of the movable seat 8; the eccentric rod 602 slides in the strip frame 803; the transmission gear 703 continues to rotate to drive the transmission wheel 601 to rotate one circle, the transmission wheel 601 drives the eccentric rod 602 to rotate, and the eccentric rod 602 drives the strip frame 803 to reciprocate once.

[0043] Among them, the top of the piston seat 9 is fixedly provided with a piston rod A901, a piston rod B902 and a piston rod C903, and the upper parts of the piston rod A901, the piston rod B902 and the piston rod C903 are all tilted backwards; the piston rod A901 and the gas telescopic rod B401 are connected by a pipeline; the piston rod B902 and the gas telescopic rod A301 are connected by a pipeline; the piston rod C903 and the gas telescopic rod C5 are connected by a pipeline; the telescopic ends of the piston rods A901, the piston rods B902 and the piston rod C903 are fixedly provided with an end seat 904, and the left side of the end seat 904 is fixedly provided with a control pile 905; the control pile 905 slides in the guide groove 802; when the piston rod A901 is contracted, the gas telescopic rod B401 is extended, and the heat-resistant box body 1 is closed by the second gate plate 4; when the piston rod B902 is contracted, the gas telescopic rod A301 is extended, and then the first gate plate 3 is lifted; when the piston rod C903 is contracted, the gas telescopic rod C5 is extended.

[0044] Among them, an external shaft 11 is rotatably arranged on the front side of the garbage pool 10, and a bevel gear transmission connection is arranged between the external shaft 11 and the bottom roller shaft of the conveyor belt 12; a synchronous belt transmission connection is arranged between the external shaft 11 and the transmission shaft 107; a bevel gear transmission connection is arranged between the transmission shaft 107 and the driven shaft 701; when the external shaft 11 rotates, it cooperates with the bevel gear to drive the conveyor belt 12 to rotate, and the garbage is thrown into the front side of the heat-resistant box body 1.

[0045] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, when in use, the outlet pipe 101 is connected to the waste heat utilization equipment and the waste gas treatment equipment; the air intake turbine group 104 is used to increase oxygen, and the gas pipe 201 provides fuel for the combustion stove bottom 2 for continuous combustion, and the smoke is discharged through the outlet pipe 101; the waste is placed in the garbage pool 10;

[0046] The transmission motor 702 is started to drive the transmission gear 703 to rotate. The transmission gear 703 first drives the driven shaft 701 to rotate. The driven shaft 701 cooperates with the bevel gear to drive the transmission shaft 107 to rotate. The transmission shaft 107 cooperates with the synchronous belt to drive the external shaft 11 to rotate. The external shaft 11 cooperates with the bevel gear to drive the conveyor belt 12 to rotate, and the garbage is put into the front side of the heat-resistant box 1;

[0047] The transmission gear 703 continues to rotate to drive the transmission wheel 601 to rotate one circle, the transmission wheel 601 drives the eccentric rod 602 to rotate, the eccentric rod 602 drives the bar frame 803 to reciprocate once, and the piston rod A901, the piston rod B902 and the piston rod C903 are contracted in sequence by using the guide groove 802 and the control pile 905. When the piston rod A901 contracts, the gas telescopic rod B401 is extended, and the heat-resistant box 1 is closed by the second gate 4; when the piston rod B902 contracts, the gas telescopic rod A301 is extended, and then the first gate 3 is lifted; when the piston rod C903 contracts, the gas telescopic rod C5 is extended, and the garbage is pushed into the incineration bin 102 by using the third gate 501, and then the transmission wheel 601 continues to rotate to automatically reset the moving seat 8;

[0048] A revolving door is provided on one side of the incineration bin 102. After the incineration is completed, the revolving door can be opened to take out the waste residue produced by the incineration.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such position, matching relationship, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0050] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waste incineration device, characterized in that: include: A heat-resistant box (1), wherein the top front side of the heat-resistant box (1) is an open structure; An air outlet pipe (101) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the top of the heat-resistant box (1); an incineration chamber (102) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box (1), an air intake pipe (103) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the incineration chamber (102), and an air intake turbine group (104) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the air intake pipe (103); two groups of L-shaped frames (105) are fixedly arranged on the left front side of the top of the heat-resistant box (1); support plates (106) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the front side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box (1); a combustion stove bottom (2), the combustion stove bottom (2) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the incineration chamber (102), and a gas pipe (201) is connected to the rear side of the combustion stove bottom (2); a first gate plate (3), the first gate plate (3) slides vertically in the middle of the top of the heat-resistant box (1); a second gate plate (4), the second gate plate (4) slides horizontally on the top of the heat-resistant box (1) The front side of the heat-resistant box (1); a gas telescopic rod C (5), the gas telescopic rod C (5) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the heat-resistant box (1); a rotating frame (6), the rotating frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the front side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box (1); a motor seat (7), the motor seat (7) is fixedly arranged on the right end of the left support plate (106), and the right end of the left support plate (106) is also rotatably arranged with a transmission shaft (107); a moving seat (8), the moving seat (8) is slidably arranged on the front right side of the bottom of the heat-resistant box (1) in cooperation with a guide rail; a piston seat (9), the piston seat (9) is fixedly arranged on the left end of the right support plate (106); a garbage pool (10), the garbage pool (10) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the left support plate (106); a conveyor belt (12), the conveyor belt (12) is rotatably arranged between the garbage pool (10) and the top of the L-shaped frame (105); The top two sides of the first gate plate (3) are extension structures, and the bottom of the extension structure is fixedly provided with a gas telescopic rod A (301), and the bottom of the gas telescopic rod A (301) is fixed at the bottom positions of both sides of the heat-resistant box (1); The top of the rear end of the second gate plate (4) is a flange structure; two groups of gas telescopic rods B (401) are fixedly arranged on the top of the front side of the heat-resistant box (1), and the telescopic ends of the gas telescopic rods B (401) are fixed on the front side of the flange structure of the second gate plate (4); The second gate plate (4) is capable of being attached to the first gate plate (3); A third gate plate (501) is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the gas telescopic rod C (5); the third gate plate (501) is slidably provided between the second gate plate (4) and the heat-resistant box (1), and the third gate plate (501) can be attached to the first gate plate (3); The rotating frame (6) comprises: a transmission wheel (601); the main body of the rotating frame (6) is a U-shaped structure; the transmission wheel (601) is rotatably arranged at the middle top of the rotating frame (6); and an eccentric rod (602) is fixedly arranged at the top of the transmission wheel (601); The motor base (7) comprises: a driven shaft (701), and the driven shaft (701) is rotatably arranged in the middle of the motor base (7); The transmission motor (702) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the motor seat (7), and the top shaft end of the transmission motor (702) passes through the motor seat (7) and is fixedly arranged with a transmission gear (703); the transmission gear (703) is a half gear; the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel (601) and the gears arranged outside the driven shaft (701) are intermittently meshed with the transmission gear (703); the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel (601) and the driven shaft (701) are both self-locking rotating shafts, and the rotating shaft of the transmission wheel (601) and the driven shaft (701) cannot be meshed with the transmission gear (703) at the same time; The movable seat (8) comprises: a side guide plate (801), the side guide plate (801) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the movable seat (8), a guide groove (802) is provided in the middle of the side guide plate (801), the front end of the guide groove (802) is higher than the rear end of the guide groove (802), and the middle of the guide groove (802) is a slope transition structure; A bar frame (803) is fixedly arranged on the left rear side of the top of the movable seat (8); the eccentric rod (602) slides in the bar frame (803).

2. The incineration equipment for waste treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the piston seat (9) is fixedly provided with a piston rod A (901), a piston rod B (902) and a piston rod C (903), and the tops of the piston rods A (901), B (902) and C (903) are all tilted backwards; the piston rod A (901) and the gas telescopic rod B (401) are connected by a pipeline; the piston rod B (902) and the gas telescopic rod A (301) are connected by a pipeline; the piston rod C (903) and the gas telescopic rod C (5) are connected by a pipeline; the telescopic ends of the piston rods A (901), B (902) and C (903) are fixedly provided with an end seat (904), and the left side of the end seat (904) is fixedly provided with a control pile (905); the control pile (905) slides in the guide groove (802).

3. The incineration equipment for waste treatment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the garbage pool (10) is rotatably provided with an external shaft (11), and the external shaft (11) is connected to the bottom roller of the conveyor belt (12) by a bevel gear transmission; the external shaft (11) and the transmission shaft (107) are connected by a synchronous belt transmission; and the transmission shaft (107) and the driven shaft (701) are connected by a bevel gear transmission.

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