A mobile communication base station high altitude installation structure and installation method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and specifically to a high-altitude installation structure for a mobile communication base station, the high-altitude installation structure for a mobile communication base station comprising: a base station installation column, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base station installation column, and an antenna is arranged on the outer side of the bracket; a mounting block, the mounting block is located on the outer side of the bracket, a positioning groove is arranged inside the mounting block, a movable groove is arranged at one end inside the positioning groove, a rotating rod is arranged inside the movable groove, and a clamping plate is arranged on the upper end of the rotating rod; a rotating plate, the rotating plate is located on the outer side of the mounting block, and a limiting groove is arranged inside the rotating plate; the beneficial effect is that the extrusion plate and the clamping plate arranged in the high-altitude installation structure of the mobile communication base station and the installation method thereof proposed by the present invention can facilitate the removal and installation of the antenna, reduce the time required for installation, facilitate the replacement of the antenna, and reduce the high-altitude operation time of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and in particular to a high-altitude installation structure of a mobile communication base station and an installation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A base station is a public mobile communication base station. It is an interface device for mobile devices to access the Internet. It is also a form of radio station. It refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits information between mobile phone terminals through a mobile communication exchange center within a certain radio coverage area.

[0003] Existing mobile communication base stations are generally high, and the top antenna is installed with bolts to the base station mounting column. When the top antenna is damaged, workers are required to climb to the top of the mobile communication base station, use tools to remove the bolts and then replace and install the antenna. The overall replacement and installation takes a long time, which makes the workers work at high altitude for a long time and poses a great safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a mobile communication base station high-altitude installation structure and an installation method thereof, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when the top antenna is damaged, it takes a long time to replace and install the entire antenna.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a mobile communication base station high altitude installation structure, the mobile communication base station high altitude installation structure comprising:

[0006] A base station installation column, a bracket is fixedly connected to the outside of the base station installation column, and an antenna is arranged on the outside of the bracket;

[0007] A mounting block, the mounting block is located outside the bracket, a positioning groove is arranged inside the mounting block, a movable groove is arranged at one end inside the positioning groove, a rotating rod is arranged inside the movable groove, and a clamping plate is arranged at the upper end of the rotating rod;

[0008] A rotating plate, the rotating plate is located outside the mounting block, a limiting groove is arranged inside the rotating plate, a limiting column is arranged inside the limiting groove, an extrusion plate is arranged at one end of the limiting column, a pinching groove is arranged outside the extrusion plate, an upper spring is arranged at the other end of the extrusion plate, a pressure block is arranged at the other end of the extrusion plate, and a locking groove is arranged outside the rotating plate;

[0009] A fixed block, the fixed block is located outside the mounting block, a shifting groove is arranged inside the fixed block, a push groove is arranged outside the shifting groove, a locking block is arranged inside the shifting groove, a side plate is arranged at the side end of the locking block, and a push spring is arranged outside the side plate; and

[0010] The positioning seat is located at one end of the antenna, one end of the positioning seat is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, and a card slot is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of mounting blocks are arranged on the upper and lower outer sides of the bracket, the mounting blocks are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bracket, positioning grooves are arranged inside the mounting blocks, and the upper ends of the positioning grooves pass through the mounting blocks.

[0012] Preferably, a movable groove is provided at one end of the positioning groove, the movable groove is connected to the positioning groove, a rotating rod is movably provided inside the movable groove, the rotating rod is located at the bottom of the movable groove, the rotating rod is configured as a T-shaped rod, and one end of the rotating rod passes through the mounting block and extends to the outside.

[0013] Preferably, the upper ends of the rotating rods are fixedly connected with a clamping plate, which is configured as a plate-like structure with an L-shaped cross-section, and the length of the clamping plate is smaller than the height of the movable groove.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating plate is movably provided on the outer side of the mounting block, the rotating plate is configured as a disc structure, and the other end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a rotating rod.

[0015] Preferably, the rotating plate is provided with a limiting groove inside, the limiting groove is provided as a T-shaped groove, one end of the limiting groove passes through the rotating plate, the limiting groove is provided with a limiting column inside, the limiting column is provided as a T-shaped columnar structure, one end of the limiting column passes through the limiting groove and extends to the outside.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the limit column is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, and four groups of pinching grooves are equidistantly arranged in a ring shape on the outer side of the extrusion plate, the other end of the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to an upper spring, and the other end of the upper spring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate, and the other end of the extrusion plate is symmetrically arranged with two groups of pressure blocks, one end of the pressure blocks is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and the outer end of the pressure blocks is arranged as an arc surface.

[0017] Preferably, two groups of locking grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate, and the locking grooves all penetrate the side wall of the rotating plate, and the other ends of the pressing blocks are located inside the locking grooves.

[0018] Preferably, two groups of fixing blocks are provided at the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate, the other ends of the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block, the inner ends of the fixing blocks are arranged in an arc shape and are tightly attached to the side walls of the rotating plate, shift grooves are arranged inside the fixing blocks, the inner ends of the shift grooves pass through the fixing blocks, push grooves are arranged on both sides of the shift grooves, the push grooves are connected to the shift grooves, locking blocks are movably arranged inside the shift grooves, the inner ends of the locking blocks pass through the fixing blocks and extend into the locking grooves, the inner ends of the locking blocks are arranged in an inclined surface, the other ends of the pressing blocks are tightly attached to the inclined surfaces of the locking blocks, side plates are integrally formed on both sides of the middle of the locking blocks, the side plates are located in the push grooves, and the outer ends of the side plates are fixedly connected to the pushing springs.

[0019] Preferably, two groups of positioning seats are provided at one end of the antenna corresponding to the mounting block, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning seat. The positioning plate is provided as a plate structure with an L-shaped cross-section. The positioning plates are located inside the positioning groove. A card slot is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the positioning plate. The upper end of the card slot is provided in an arc shape, and the upper end of the card plate is located inside the card slot.

[0020] A method for installing a mobile communication base station high-altitude installation structure, the installation method comprising the following steps:

[0021] S1: (Cancel the locking structure) Pinch the squeeze plate with your hand, put your fingers in the pinch groove, and push the squeeze plate to the other end. The squeeze plate pushes the pressing block to move along the locking groove. The pressing block rubs against the bottom inclined surface of the locking block, causing the locking block to move outward and leave the locking groove, and no longer lock the rotating plate;

[0022] S2: (Disassembling the damaged antenna) Rotate the extrusion plate clockwise, the extrusion plate drives the rotating plate to rotate through the pressing block, the rotating plate drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the card plate to leave the card slot, so that the card plate no longer restricts the positioning plate, the positioning plate can be taken out, and the other set of positioning plates can be taken out, so that the damaged antenna is completely disassembled;

[0023] S3: (Pre-fixing the antenna) Align the two sets of positioning plates at one end of the new antenna with the positioning grooves inside the two sets of mounting blocks, and then put the antenna downward so that the positioning plates enter the positioning grooves. Fix the positioning seat by using the L-shaped positioning plates to match the positioning grooves, so that the antenna is pre-fixed on the outside of the bracket;

[0024] S4: (Installing and locking the antenna) After the positioning plate enters the positioning slot, the slot is aligned with the movable slot, the extrusion plate is pinched, and the extrusion plate is rotated in the opposite direction. The extrusion plate drives the rotating plate to rotate through the pressure block, and the rotating plate drives the card plate to rotate through the rotating rod. The card plate is inserted into the slot to fix the positioning plate, and the installation of the antenna is completed. At the same time, the locking slot is aligned with the locking block, and the push spring pushes the locking block to move inward through the side plate. The locking block is inserted into the locking slot to lock the rotating plate.

[0025] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The present invention provides a mobile communication base station high-altitude installation structure and an installation method thereof, and the extrusion plate and the card plate provided in the structure can facilitate the removal and installation of the antenna, reduce the time required for installation, facilitate the replacement of the antenna, reduce the high-altitude operation time of workers, reduce safety hazards, and do not use bolts to connect, avoid the use of tools for operation, and reduce the risk of tools falling from high altitude;

[0027] 2. The present invention provides a mobile communication base station high-altitude installation structure and an installation method thereof, through which the positioning groove is provided in combination with the positioning plate, so that the antenna can be pre-fixed for subsequent installation; and the extrusion plate can be locked by providing a locking block in combination with the locking groove, so that the positioning of the card plate to the positioning plate is more secure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation block structure of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional view of the mounting block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a side sectional view of the mounting block of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0033] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of a fixing block of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the positioning seat structure of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: base station mounting column 1, bracket 2, mounting block 3, positioning slot 4, movable slot 5, rotating rod 6, clamping plate 7, rotating plate 8, limiting slot 9, limiting column 10, extrusion plate 11, pinching slot 12, upper spring 13, pressing block 14, locking slot 15, fixing block 16, shifting slot 17, pushing slot 18, locking block 19, side plate 20, pushing spring 21, antenna 22, positioning seat 23, positioning plate 24, clamping slot 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 7The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-altitude installation structure of a mobile communication base station, the high-altitude installation structure of a mobile communication base station comprising: a base station installation column 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the base station installation column 1, and an antenna 22 is arranged on the outside of the bracket 2; a mounting block 3, the mounting block 3 is located on the outside of the bracket 2, a positioning groove 4 is arranged inside the mounting block 3, a movable groove 5 is arranged at one end of the positioning groove 4, a rotating rod 6 is arranged inside the movable groove 5, and a clamping plate 7 is arranged on the upper end of the rotating rod 6; a rotating plate 8, the rotating plate 8 is located on the outside of the mounting block 3, a limiting groove 9 is arranged inside the rotating plate 8, a limiting column 10 is arranged inside the limiting groove 9, and an extrusion plate is arranged at one end of the limiting column 10 11, a pinching groove 12 is provided on the outer side of the extrusion plate 11, an upper spring 13 is provided on the other end of the extrusion plate 11, a pressing block 14 is provided on the other end of the extrusion plate 11, and a locking groove 15 is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate 8; a fixed block 16, the fixed block 16 is located on the outer side of the mounting block 3, a shifting groove 17 is provided inside the fixed block 16, a push groove 18 is provided on the outer side of the shifting groove 17, a locking block 19 is provided inside the shifting groove 17, a side plate 20 is provided on the side end of the locking block 19, and a pushing spring 21 is provided on the outer side of the side plate 20; and a positioning seat 23, the positioning seat 23 is located at one end of the antenna 22, one end of the positioning seat 23 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 24, and a card slot 25 is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate 24.

[0039] Embodiment 2

[0040] On the basis of the second embodiment, two groups of mounting blocks 3 are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the bracket 2, and the mounting blocks 3 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bracket 2. Positioning grooves 4 are arranged inside the mounting blocks 3. The upper ends of the positioning grooves 4 pass through the mounting blocks 3, and movable grooves 5 are arranged at one end of the positioning grooves 4. The movable grooves 5 are connected with the positioning grooves 4, and rotating rods 6 are movably arranged inside the movable grooves 5. The rotating rods 6 are located at the bottom of the movable grooves 5, and the rotating rods 6 are arranged as T-shaped rods. One end of the rotating rods 6 passes through the mounting blocks 3 and extends to the outside. The rotating rods 6 arranged by the T-shaped rods can prevent the rotating rods 6 from moving during rotation.

[0041] Embodiment 3

[0042] On the basis of the second embodiment, the upper end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 7, and the clamping plate 7 is set to a plate structure with an L-shaped cross-section. The length of the clamping plate 7 is less than the height of the movable groove 5. A rotating plate 8 is movably set on the outer side of the mounting block 3, and the rotating plate 8 is set to a disc structure. The other end of the rotating plate 8 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 6. A limiting groove 9 is set inside the rotating plate 8, and the limiting groove 9 is set as a T-shaped groove. One end of the limiting groove 9 passes through the rotating plate 8. A limiting column 10 is set inside the limiting groove 9, and the limiting column 10 is set as a T-shaped columnar structure. One end of the limiting column 10 passes through the limiting groove 9 and extends to the outside. By setting the limiting column 10, it can be avoided that the pressing block 14 is pushed out of the locking groove 15 by pinching the groove 12 when not in use.

[0043] Embodiment 4

[0044] On the basis of the third embodiment, one end of the limiting column 10 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 11, and four groups of pinching grooves 12 are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly on the outside of the extrusion plate 11. The other end of the extrusion plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper spring 13, and the other end of the upper spring 13 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating plate 8. The other end of the extrusion plate 11 is symmetrically arranged with two groups of pressure blocks 14, one end of the pressure blocks 14 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 11, and the outer end of the pressure blocks 14 is arranged to be an arc surface. The extrusion plate 11 can be easily rotated through the arranged pinching grooves 12.

[0045] Embodiment 5

[0046] On the basis of the third embodiment, two groups of locking grooves 15 are symmetrically arranged on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the rotating plate 8, and the locking grooves 15 all penetrate the side walls of the rotating plate 8. The other ends of the pressing blocks 14 are located inside the locking grooves 15. Two groups of fixing blocks 16 are arranged on the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate 8. The other ends of the fixing blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block 3. The inner ends of the fixing blocks 16 are arranged in an arc shape and are close to the side walls of the rotating plate 8. The fixed blocks 16 are provided with shifting grooves 17 inside. The inner ends of the shifting grooves 17 all penetrate the fixed blocks 16. Pushing grooves 18 are arranged on both sides of the shifting grooves 17. The grooves 18 are all connected to the displacement grooves 17, and locking blocks 19 are movably arranged inside the displacement grooves 17. The inner ends of the locking blocks 19 penetrate the fixed blocks 16 and extend into the locking grooves 15. The inner ends of the locking blocks 19 are set as inclined surfaces, and the other ends of the pressing blocks 14 are tightly attached to the inclined surfaces of the locking blocks 19. Side plates 20 are integrally formed on both sides of the middle of the locking blocks 19, and the side plates 20 are located inside the push grooves 18. The outer ends of the side plates 20 are fixedly connected to the pushing springs 21. The locking blocks 19 with inclined surfaces at the inner ends can facilitate the extrusion of the pressing blocks 14.

[0047] Embodiment 6

[0048] On the basis of Example 3, two groups of positioning seats 23 are provided at one end of the antenna 22 corresponding to the mounting block 3, and one end of the positioning seat 23 is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 24, and the positioning plate 24 is configured as a plate-like structure with an L-shaped cross-section. The positioning plates 24 are all located inside the positioning groove 4, and a card slot 25 is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the positioning plate 24. The upper end of the card slot 25 is configured as an arc, and the upper end of the card plate 7 is located inside the card slot 25. The L-shaped positioning plate 24 can facilitate the pre-fixation of the antenna 22.

[0049] A method for installing a mobile communication base station high-altitude installation structure, the installation method comprising the following steps:

[0050] When in use, pinch the squeezing plate 11 with your hand, put your fingers in the squeezing groove 12, and push the squeezing plate 11 to the other end. The squeezing plate 11 pushes the pressing block 14 to move along the locking groove 15. The pressing block 14 rubs against the bottom inclined surface of the locking block 19, so that the locking block 19 moves outward and leaves the inside of the locking groove 15, and no longer locks the rotating plate 8; rotate the squeezing plate 11 clockwise, the squeezing plate 11 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate through the pressing block 14, and the rotating plate 8 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, and the rotating rod 6 drives the card plate 7 to leave the inside of the card slot 25, so that the card plate 7 no longer restricts the positioning plate 24, and the positioning plate 24 can be taken out, and the other set of positioning plates 24 can be taken out, so that the damaged antenna 22 is completely disassembled; align the two sets of positioning plates 24 at one end of the new antenna 22 with the inside of the two sets of mounting blocks 3 Positioning slot 4, then put the antenna 22 downward, so that the positioning plate 24 enters the positioning slot 4, and the positioning seat 23 is fixed by the L-shaped positioning plate 24 cooperating with the positioning slot 4, so that the antenna 22 is pre-fixed on the outside of the bracket 2; after the positioning plate 24 enters the positioning slot 4, the card slot 25 is aligned with the movable slot 5, the extrusion plate 11 is pinched, and the extrusion plate 11 is rotated in the opposite direction. The extrusion plate 11 drives the rotating plate 8 to rotate through the pressing block 14, and the rotating plate 8 drives the card plate 7 to rotate through the rotating rod 6. The card plate 7 is snapped into the card slot 25, the positioning plate 24 is fixed, and the installation of the antenna 22 is completed. At the same time, the locking slot 15 is aligned with the locking block 19, and the push spring 21 pushes the locking block 19 to move inward through the side plate 20, and the locking block 19 is snapped into the locking slot 15 to lock the rotating plate 8.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-altitude installation structure for a mobile communication base station, characterized in that: The mobile communication base station high altitude installation structure comprises: A base station installation column (1), a bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the base station installation column (1), and an antenna (22) is arranged on the outside of the bracket (2); A mounting block (3), the mounting block (3) being located outside the bracket (2), a positioning groove (4) being provided inside the mounting block (3), a movable groove (5) being provided at one end inside the positioning groove (4), a rotating rod (6) being provided inside the movable groove (5), and a clamping plate (7) being provided at the upper end of the rotating rod (6); A rotating plate (8), the rotating plate (8) is located outside the mounting block (3), a limiting groove (9) is arranged inside the rotating plate (8), an upper spring (13) is arranged on the end surface of the limiting extrusion plate (11) close to the limiting column (10), a pressing block (14) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the extrusion plate (11), and a locking groove (15) is arranged on the outside of the rotating plate (8); A fixing block (16), the fixing block (16) is located outside the mounting block (3), a displacement groove (17) is arranged inside the fixing block (16), a push groove (18) is arranged outside the displacement groove (17), a locking block (19) is arranged inside the displacement groove (17), a side plate (20) is arranged at a side end of the locking block (19), and a push spring (21) is arranged outside the side plate (20); and A positioning seat (23), the positioning seat (23) is located at one end of the antenna (22), one end of the positioning seat (23) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (24), and a card slot (25) is provided at the bottom of the positioning plate (24); Two groups of mounting blocks (3) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the outer side of the bracket (2); the mounting blocks (3) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bracket (2); positioning grooves (4) are arranged inside the mounting blocks (3); the upper ends of the positioning grooves (4) pass through the mounting blocks (3); one ends of the positioning grooves (4) are arranged with movable grooves (5); the movable grooves (5) are connected with the positioning grooves (4); rotating rods (6) are movably arranged inside the movable grooves (5); the rotating rods (6) are located at the bottom of the movable grooves (5); the rotating rods (6) are arranged as T-shaped rods; one end of the rotating rods (6) passes through the mounting blocks (3) and extends to the outer side; The upper ends of the rotating rods (6) are fixedly connected with a clamping plate (7), the clamping plate (7) is configured as a plate-like structure with an L-shaped cross section, and the length of the clamping plate (7) is smaller than the height of the movable groove (5); A rotating plate (8) is movably arranged on the outer side of the mounting block (3), the rotating plate (8) is arranged as a disc structure, and the other end of the rotating plate (8) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (6); The rotating plate (8) is provided with a limiting groove (9) inside, the limiting groove (9) is provided as a T-shaped groove, one end of the limiting groove (9) passes through the rotating plate (8), a limiting column (10) is provided inside the limiting groove (9), the limiting column (10) is provided as a T-shaped columnar structure, one end of the limiting column (10) passes through the limiting groove (9) and extends to the outside; One end of the limit column (10) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (11), and four groups of pinching grooves (12) are arranged in an annular shape and equidistantly on the outer side of the extrusion plate (11); the other end of the extrusion plate (11) is fixedly connected to an upper spring (13), and the other end of the upper spring (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating plate (8); the other end of the extrusion plate (11) is symmetrically arranged with two groups of pressing blocks (14) in the upper and lower directions, and one end of the pressing blocks (14) is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (11), and the outer ends of the pressing blocks (14) are arranged as arc-shaped surfaces; Two groups of locking grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the rotating plate (8), the locking grooves (15) both penetrate the side wall of the rotating plate (8), and the other ends of the pressing blocks (14) are both located inside the locking grooves (15); The rotating plate (8) is provided with two sets of fixing blocks (16) at both upper and lower ends, the other ends of the fixing blocks (16) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting block (3), the inner ends of the fixing blocks (16) are arranged in an arc shape and are closely attached to the side wall of the rotating plate (8), the fixing blocks (16) are provided with shifting grooves (17) inside, the inner ends of the shifting grooves (17) pass through the fixing blocks (16), the two sides of the shifting grooves (17) are provided with push grooves (18), the push grooves (18) are connected to the shifting grooves (17), and the shifting grooves (17) are connected to the mounting blocks (3). 7) A locking block (19) is movably arranged inside, the inner end of the locking block (19) penetrates the fixed block (16) and extends into the locking groove (15), the inner end of the locking block (19) is arranged as an inclined surface, the other end of the pressing block (14) is in close contact with the inclined surface of the locking block (19), and side plates (20) are integrally formed on both sides of the middle of the locking block (19), the side plates (20) are located inside the push groove (18), and the outer ends of the side plates (20) are fixedly connected to the push spring (21); One end of the antenna (22) is provided with two groups of positioning seats (23) corresponding to the mounting block (3); one end of each positioning seat (23) is fixedly connected with a positioning plate (24); the positioning plate (24) is provided as a plate-like structure with an L-shaped cross section; the positioning plates (24) are located inside the positioning groove (4); a clamping groove (25) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the positioning plate (24); the upper end of the clamping groove (25) is provided in an arc shape; and the upper end of the clamping plate (7) is located inside the clamping groove (25).

2. A method for installing the high-altitude installation structure of a mobile communication base station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation method includes the following steps: S1. Cancel the locking structure: pinch the squeezing plate (11) with your hand, place your fingers in the squeezing groove (12), and push the squeezing plate (11) to the other end. The squeezing plate (11) pushes the pressing block (14) to move along the locking groove (15). The pressing block (14) rubs against the bottom inclined surface of the locking block (19), so that the locking block (19) moves outward and leaves the locking groove (15), and is no longer locked on the rotating plate (8). S2. Disassembling the damaged antenna: rotating the extrusion plate (11) clockwise, the extrusion plate (11) drives the rotating plate (8) to rotate through the pressing block (14), the rotating plate (8) drives the rotating rod (6) to rotate, and the rotating rod (6) drives the clamping plate (7) to leave the inside of the clamping slot (25), so that the clamping plate (7) no longer restricts the positioning plate (24), and the positioning plate (24) can be taken out, and another set of positioning plates (24) can be taken out, so that the damaged antenna (22) is completely disassembled; S3, pre-fixing the antenna: align the two sets of positioning plates (24) at one end of the new antenna (22) with the positioning grooves (4) inside the two sets of mounting blocks (3), then put the antenna (22) downward so that the positioning plates (24) enter the positioning grooves (4), and fix the positioning seat (23) by matching the positioning grooves (4) with the L-shaped positioning plates (24), so that the antenna (22) is pre-fixed on the outside of the bracket (2); S4, installing and locking the antenna: after the positioning plate (24) enters the positioning groove (4), the locking groove (25) is aligned with the movable groove (5), the extrusion plate (11) is pinched, and the extrusion plate (11) is rotated in the opposite direction. The extrusion plate (11) drives the rotating plate (8) to rotate through the pressing block (14), and the rotating plate (8) drives the locking plate (7) to rotate through the rotating rod (6). The locking plate (7) is locked in the locking groove (25), the positioning plate (24) is fixed, and the installation of the antenna (22) is completed. At the same time, the locking groove (15) is aligned with the locking block (19), and the pushing spring (21) pushes the locking block (19) to move inward through the side plate (20), and the locking block (19) is locked in the locking groove (15) to lock the rotating plate (8).

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