A method for preparing a composite soil conditioner
By designing the preparation method of composite soil improvement agent, using devices such as tripods and slant blades to efficiently break open and crush the oyster shells, the problem of low preparation efficiency of oyster shell soil improvement agents in the prior art is solved, and efficient oyster shells are achieved Crushing and modifying agent preparation reduces costs and odor contamination.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211080996.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-09-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently break open the oysters and remove the internal oysters when preparing the oyster shell soil modification agent, resulting in low efficiency and high cost in the preparation process.
A composite soil improvement agent preparation method is designed. The oysters are neatly arranged and broken apart through the oysters through the oysters, collect and mash the oyster shells, and pound them. Spray alcohol during the crushing process to reduce odor contamination.
It improves the crushing efficiency of oyster shells and the preparation efficiency of soil improvers, reduces manual operation costs, and reduces odor pollution during the preparation process.
Smart Images
Figure CN115532380B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of soil conditioner preparation, and more particularly to a method for preparing a composite soil conditioner. Background Art
[0002] Soil improver, also known as soil conditioner, refers to a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption without providing plant nutrients itself. In the prior art, in the production and preparation of composite soil improvers, for example, application number CN202021998288.3 is a soil improver preparation device for improving soil fertility, which can reduce the burden of the preparation device during operation, increase the service life of the preparation device, and also improve the grinding and crushing effect of the soil improver. However, it is not suitable for preparing oyster shell soil improvers by breaking oysters in batches to take out the internal oysters and obtain oyster shells. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a composite soil conditioner. When preparing the oyster shell soil conditioner, oysters can be broken open in batches to take out the oysters inside and obtain oyster shells.
[0004] The object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: a method for preparing a composite soil conditioner, the method comprising the following steps:
[0005] Step 1: Place the oysters neatly in the preparation device and place them closely in order with the openings facing upwards;
[0006] Step 2: Pry open the gaps between the oysters that are placed one after another, fix the oyster shells from both sides, and manually take out the oysters;
[0007] Step 3: using a preparation device to collect oyster shells from one side in sequence;
[0008] Step 4: crush the collected oyster shells using a preparation device, and spray alcohol into the crushing space;
[0009] Step 5: Use crushed oyster shells to prepare oyster shell soil conditioner.
[0010] The preparation device includes a tripod and a center rod fixedly connected to the top of the tripod, the center rod is rotatably connected to two flipping frames that are arranged in front and back mirror images and can flip forward and backward, the middle of the center rod is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, each of the flipping frames is slidably connected to a lifting frame, and each lifting frame is fixedly connected to a slanted knife.
[0011] The two lifting frames are arranged in a mirror image, and the bottom of each lifting frame is fixedly connected to the movable end of an electric push rod, and the fixed ends of the two electric push rods are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two flip frames. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a method flow of a preparation method of a composite soil conditioner of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the tripod structure of the present invention;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the overturning frame of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the slant blade of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing barrel of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid storage barrel of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing piece of the present invention;
[0021] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sliding seat of the present invention;
[0022] Fig.10 and Fig.11 All of them are schematic diagrams of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0023] In the figure: a tripod 101; a center rod 102; a stabilizing plate 103; a tilting frame 104; an electric push rod 105; a lifting frame 106; a slanted blade 107; a side rod 108; a two-way push rod 201; a pushing plate 202; a crushing barrel 301; a liquid storage barrel 302; a right-angle seat 303; a sliding rod frame 304; a sliding seat 401; an electric push rod 402; a motor 403; a rotating rod 404; and a crushing piece 405. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] A method for preparing a composite soil conditioner, the method comprising the following steps:
[0025] Step 1: Place the oysters neatly in the preparation device and place them closely in order with the openings facing upwards;
[0026] Step 2: Pry open the gaps between the oysters that are placed one after another, fix the oyster shells from both sides, and manually take out the oysters;
[0027] Step 3: using a preparation device to collect oyster shells from one side in sequence;
[0028] Step 4: crush the collected oyster shells using a preparation device, and spray alcohol into the crushing space;
[0029] Step 5: Use crushed oyster shells to prepare oyster shell soil conditioner.
[0030] This part is based on Figure 1-11 The working process expressed in the text is: in order to facilitate the preparation of oyster shell soil conditioner, oysters are broken open in batches to take out the oysters inside and obtain oyster shells. When in use, the picked oysters are first placed with their openings facing upward on the surface of a stabilizing plate 103 fixedly connected to a center rod 102 by bolts, and a plurality of grooves are machined on the surface of the stabilizing plate 103 by a milling machine to make the oysters more stably placed, so that the two flip frames 104 rotatably connected at the front and rear sides of the center rod 102 gather toward the middle, thereby clamping the oysters on the stabilizing plate 103, and each stabilizing plate 103 is used to fix the oysters. The lifting frames 106 slidably connected on 03 are lifted and lowered synchronously, driving the slant knives 107 fixedly connected by welding on each lifting frame 106 to move downward, so that the blades of the two slant knives 107 are embedded in the opening position of each oyster, and while the two turning frames 104 are turned outward, the two slant knives 107 are used to break the oysters apart, so as to facilitate the manual removal of the oyster pulp, thereby making it possible to obtain the shells of oysters in batches, break the shells to both sides, improve the efficiency of crushing the simple oyster shells, and help prepare oyster shell soil conditioner.
[0031] This part is based on Figure 1-11 The working process expressed therein is: when the two lifting frames 106 drive the two slant knives 107 to lift, the movable ends of the two electric push rods 105 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle of the two lifting frames 106 through flanges, and the fixed ends of the two electric push rods 105 are fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the two flip frames 104 through flanges. When the blades of the two slant knives 107 are embedded in the arranged oyster shells, the two electric push rods 105 are driven to drive the two lifting frames 106 to descend, so that the slant knives 107 on the two lifting frames 106 arranged in a mirror image are embedded in the gaps of the oyster shells and the oysters are opened. The structure is simple and easy to use, and the work of manually opening the oysters one by one is reduced, thereby reducing the work cost.
[0032] The blades at the bottom of the two slanted knives 107 are slanted and both are slanted toward the middle.
[0033] This part is based on Figure 1-11 The working process expressed therein is: the blades of the two slant knives 107 that are synchronously followed by the mirror-image arrangement of the two lifting frames 106 are slanted, so that when the two slant knives 107 are attached together, a sharp portion is formed between the two slant blades, thereby speeding up the efficiency of inserting into the oyster shell and speeding up the work efficiency of opening the oyster.
[0034] The stabilizing plate 103 is evenly provided with a plurality of grooves.
[0035] The outer side of the top of each flip frame 104 is fixedly connected to a side rod 108, and the middle part of each side rod 108 is rotatably connected to a push plate 202. The bottoms of the two push plates 202 are respectively rotatably connected to the two movable ends of the two-way push rod 201, and the fixed end of the two-way push rod 201 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the tripod 101.
[0036] This part is based on Figure 1-11 The working process expressed therein is: when the two turning frames 104 turn over to open the oysters, the two-way push rod 201 fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the tripod 101 through the flange is driven to make the push plates 202 rotatably connected on its two movable ends move to both sides, and then the two push plates 202 are rotatably connected to the two side rods 108 through the tops of the two push plates 202, and the two side rods 108 are fixedly connected to the outer positions of the tops of the two turning frames 104 by welding, so that the two turning frames 104 turn over to the outside, and synchronously provide the force to open the batches of oysters.
[0037] A sliding rod frame 304 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower side of the tripod 101, and the left side of the sliding rod frame 304 is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the mashing barrel 301. A long hole is provided on the left side of the mashing barrel 301, and a sliding seat 401 is slidably connected in the long hole. The bottom of the sliding seat 401 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 404, and a mashing piece 405 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the rotating rod 404.
[0038] This part is based on Figure 1-11The working process expressed in the figure is as follows: when the oyster shells are crushed, a slide bar frame 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tripod 101 by bolts, and a crushing barrel 301 is slidably connected to the slide bar frame 304, and a long hole is processed in the vertical direction on the left side of the crushing barrel 301 by a punching and drilling machine, so that the middle part of the sliding seat 401 is slidably connected in the long hole, and a rotating rod 404 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the sliding seat 401, and a crushing piece 405 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 404 by bolts, and the crushing piece 405 is long. A plurality of metal long strips are evenly connected and fixedly connected by welding along the circumferential direction in the degree direction, and when the crushing piece 405 rotates synchronously with the rotating rod 404, the rotating crushing piece 405 is used to crush the oyster shells, and the crushing barrel 301 is manually pushed to move to the right side on the sliding rod frame 304 to the position where the oyster shells are placed, and the bottom position of the crushing barrel 301 is used to collect the oyster shells, so that the rotating crushing piece 405 can crush the oyster shells in the crushing barrel 301, so as to facilitate the subsequent preparation of the composite oyster shell soil improvement agent.
[0039] The crushing member 405 is evenly provided with a plurality of metal long strips along the circumferential direction, and each metal long strip is evenly provided with a plurality of teeth along the length direction.
[0040] This part is based on Figure 1-11 The working process expressed in the figure is: multiple teeth are fixedly connected on each metal strip by welding to speed up the work efficiency of crushing oyster shells.
[0041] The left side of the rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected to a motor 403, which is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding seat 401. The top of the sliding seat 401 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 402. The fixed end of the electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the right-angle seat 303. The right-angle seat 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the mashing barrel 301.
[0042] This part is based on Figure 1-11The working process expressed in the figure is: when the crushing piece 405 rotates with the rotating rod 404, the left side of the rotating rod 404 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 403 through a coupling, and the motor 403 is driven to rotate the crushing piece 405 on the rotating rod 404, so as to facilitate the crushing of the oyster shells in the crushing barrel 301, and when the oyster shells collected at the bottom of the crushing barrel 301 are crushed, the movable end of the electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 401 through a flange, The fixed end of the electric push rod 402 is fixedly connected to the right-angle seat 303 through a flange, and the bottom of the right-angle seat 303 is fixedly connected to the left top of the crushing barrel 301 by welding. When the electric push rod 402 is driven, the sliding seat 401 located on the movable end of the electric push rod 402 is lifted and moved on the long strip hole on the left side of the crushing barrel 301, which is convenient for crushing the oyster shells collected at the bottom of the crushing barrel 301, so as to improve the efficiency of the subsequent preparation of the composite oyster shell soil conditioner.
[0043] The top of the crushing barrel 301 is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 302 .
[0044] This part is based on Figure 1-11 The working process expressed therein is: when the oyster shells at the bottom of the crushing barrel 301 are crushed, since the taste of the oyster shells themselves has the corresponding seafood taste, it will cause a corresponding odor to the subsequent production of oyster shell soil conditioner. Therefore, when the oyster shells at the bottom of the crushing barrel 301 are crushed, the top of the crushing barrel 301 is fixed by bolts and connected to the liquid storage barrel 302 containing alcohol inside, so that the alcohol in the liquid storage barrel 302 is soaked into the crushed oyster shells inside the crushing barrel 301, so that the odor is reduced during transportation or preparation of the oyster shell soil conditioner, and the pollution caused by the odor to the working environment is reduced.
Claims
1. A method for preparing a composite soil conditioner, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: Place the oysters neatly in the preparation device and place them closely in order with the openings facing upwards; Step 2: Pry open the gaps between the oysters that are placed one after another, fix the oyster shells from both sides, and manually take out the oysters; Step 3: using a preparation device to collect oyster shells from one side in sequence; Step 4: crush the collected oyster shells using a preparation device, and spray alcohol into the crushing space; Step 5: Using crushed oyster shells to prepare oyster shell soil conditioner; The preparation device comprises a tripod (101) and a central rod (102) fixedly connected to the top of the tripod (101); the central rod (102) is rotatably connected to two flipping racks (104) arranged in front and back mirror images and capable of flipping forward and backward; a stabilizing plate (103) is fixedly connected to the middle of the central rod (102); each of the flipping racks (104) is slidably connected to a lifting rack (106); and each of the lifting racks (106) is fixedly connected to a slanted blade (107); The two lifting frames (106) are arranged in mirror image, and the bottom of each lifting frame (106) is fixedly connected to the movable end of an electric push rod (105), and the fixed ends of the two electric push rods (105) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two flip frames (104); The blades at the bottom of the two slant knives (107) are slanted and both are slanted towards the middle; The stabilizing plate (103) is evenly provided with a plurality of grooves; The outer side of the top of each flip frame (104) is fixedly connected to a side rod (108), the middle of each side rod (108) is rotatably connected to a push plate (202), the bottoms of the two push plates (202) are respectively rotatably connected to the two movable ends of the bidirectional push rod (201), and the fixed end of the bidirectional push rod (201) is fixedly connected to the middle of the tripod (101).
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding rod frame (304) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the tripod (101), and the left side of the sliding rod frame (304) is slidably connected to the bottom of the left side of the crushing barrel (301). A long hole is provided on the left side of the crushing barrel (301), and a sliding seat (401) is slidably connected in the long hole. The bottom of the sliding seat (401) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (404), and a crushing piece (405) is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating rod (404).
3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing piece (405) is evenly provided with a plurality of long metal plates in the circumferential direction, and each long metal plate is evenly provided with a plurality of teeth in the length direction.
4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left side of the rotating rod (404) is fixedly connected to a motor (403), the motor (403) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding seat (401), the top of the sliding seat (401) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod (402), the fixed end of the electric push rod (402) is fixedly connected to the right-angle seat (303), and the right-angle seat (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the left side of the mashing barrel (301).
5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the crushing barrel (301) is connected to the bottom of the liquid storage barrel (302).