A thermal management control method and device for new energy vehicles
By obtaining vehicle operating parameters and charging pile information, adjusting the powertrain mode and heating/cooling methods, the problem of temperature control lag in the thermal management system of new energy vehicles is solved, and the powertrain efficiency and vehicle range are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210706963.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing thermal management system of new energy vehicles has the problem of powertrain temperature control lag, resulting in reduced efficiency, power loss and shortened powertrain life.
By obtaining vehicle operating parameters, environmental parameters and charging pile information, the powertrain mode and heating/cooling methods are adjusted, including pure electric mode, engine series drive mode and control of electric heating/cooling devices, to optimize powertrain temperature management.
It achieves precise control of powertrain temperature, improves efficiency, reduces energy loss, extends powertrain life and increases vehicle range.
Smart Images

Figure CN115534755B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of energy control of new energy vehicles, and in particular to a thermal management control method, device, storage medium, and electronic equipment for new energy vehicles. Background Art
[0002] For example, the thermal management system of a range-extended pure electric vehicle connects each powertrain through piping and uses a cooling medium to exchange heat between each powertrain and the external environment, keeping each powertrain operating within its optimal temperature range. The vehicle controller collects the temperatures of each powertrain and controls the thermal management system's water pump and fan, achieving heat exchange and achieving thermal equilibrium among the assemblies.
[0003] Current thermal management strategies rely on current data to manage the powertrain's thermal performance. For example, the vehicle controller (VCU) uses the powertrain's current temperature to determine whether to cool or heat the powertrain. However, this results in delayed thermal management, causing unexpected temperature fluctuations and an inability to accurately control the powertrain's temperature within a specified range. This reduces powertrain efficiency and increases power loss, increasing energy loss, shortening driving range, and reducing powertrain life. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the embodiments of the present disclosure is to provide a thermal management control method, device, storage medium and electronic device for a new energy vehicle to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiments of the present disclosure adopt the following technical solutions:
[0006] A thermal management control method for a new energy vehicle, comprising:
[0007] Acquiring operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, wherein the operating parameters include at least the power level and temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature;
[0008] Determining whether the vehicle needs to be charged, and obtaining charging pile information when the power battery power level is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile;
[0009] The powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle are adjusted based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information.
[0010] In some embodiments, adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling mode of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information includes:
[0011] When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode, and controlling an electric heating device in the vehicle to heat the power battery at maximum power;
[0012] When the current ambient temperature is lower than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery;
[0013] When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling the electric heating device in the vehicle to stop heating the power battery;
[0014] When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, the powertrain mode is adjusted to an engine series drive mode, and the engine's loop cooling medium is controlled to heat the power battery.
[0015] In some embodiments, further comprising:
[0016] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at maximum power;
[0017] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is greater than or equal to the second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at minimum power;
[0018] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to stop cooling the power battery;
[0019] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle and the second distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, the powertrain mode is adjusted to the engine series drive mode, and the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled to stop cooling the power battery.
[0020] In some embodiments, the operating parameter further includes the temperature of the drive motor, and the thermal management control method further includes:
[0021] acquiring future road condition information of the vehicle when the power battery power level is greater than a second battery power threshold;
[0022] The powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle are adjusted based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information.
[0023] In some embodiments, adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameter, the environmental parameter, and the future road condition information includes:
[0024] When the current ambient temperature is lower than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is lower than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is lower than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates a clear road condition, controlling the electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range;
[0025] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates a smooth road condition, before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately and gradually increase the cooling power so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range.
[0026] In some embodiments, further comprising:
[0027] When the current ambient temperature is lower than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is lower than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is lower than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, controlling the electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the drive motor in advance before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature;
[0028] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the drive motor and gradually increase the cooling power.
[0029] In some embodiments, the new energy vehicle is a range-extended pure electric vehicle.
[0030] The present disclosure also provides a thermal management control method for a new energy vehicle, which includes:
[0031] a first acquisition module, configured to acquire operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, wherein the operating parameters include at least the power level and the temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature;
[0032] a second acquisition module, configured to acquire charging pile information when the power level of the power battery is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile;
[0033] The first adjustment module is used to adjust the powertrain mode and heating / cooling mode of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters and the charging pile information.
[0034] The present disclosure also provides a storage medium storing a computer program, wherein the computer program implements the steps of any of the above methods when executed by a processor.
[0035] The present disclosure also provides an electronic device, comprising at least a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the steps of any of the above methods when executing the computer program on the memory.
[0036] Compared with the existing technology, the navigation-based thermal management control strategy for new energy vehicles adopted in the embodiments of the present disclosure adjusts the vehicle's powertrain mode and heating / cooling method based on different power levels according to charging information or road conditions, so as to better control the temperature of each powertrain, improve the efficiency of each powertrain, and thus increase the vehicle's range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure;
[0039] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the steps of the thermal management control method for a new energy vehicle in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0040] Reference numerals:
[0041] 11-drive motor; 12-DC converter; 13-on-board charger; 14-power battery; 15-engine; 16-generator; 21-water pump; 22-first water pump; 23-second water pump; 31-fan; 32-electric heating device; 33-electric cooling device; 41-first heat exchange device; 42-cooling medium pipeline; 43-second heat exchange device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] Various aspects and features of the present disclosure are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0043] It should be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein. Therefore, the above description should not be considered as limiting, but merely as an example of an embodiment. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure will occur to those skilled in the art.
[0044] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the general description of the present disclosure given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure.
[0045] These and other characteristics of the present disclosure will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment given as a non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0046] It should also be understood that although the present disclosure has been described with reference to certain specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to realize many other equivalent forms of the present disclosure that have the characteristics recited in the claims and are therefore within the scope of protection defined thereby.
[0047] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0048] Specific embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the claimed embodiments are merely examples of the present disclosure, which may be implemented in a variety of ways. Well-known and / or repetitive functions and structures are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the present disclosure with unnecessary or redundant detail. Therefore, the specific structural and functional details claimed herein are not intended to be limiting, but rather serve merely as a basis and representative basis for teaching those skilled in the art to variously employ the present disclosure with substantially any suitable detailed structure.
[0049] This description may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in a further embodiment," or "in other embodiments," each of which may refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments according to the present disclosure.
[0050] The first embodiment of the present disclosure provides a thermal management control method for a new energy vehicle, wherein the new energy vehicle is, for example, a hybrid electric vehicle, and in particular, a range-extended pure electric vehicle. In this embodiment, the thermal management control method is applicable to the thermal management of the power system of a vehicle such as the range-extended pure electric vehicle. Specifically, adjusting the control strategy by predicting the vehicle's driving conditions, charging conditions, and road conditions is a key factor in achieving thermal management of the power system. The disclosed embodiment can better control the temperature of each powertrain, improve the efficiency of each powertrain, and thus increase the vehicle's range.
[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment, the extended-range pure electric vehicle includes a drive motor 11, a power battery 14, an engine 15, and a generator 16, wherein the drive motor 11 and the generator 16 serve as the main powertrain system. Of course, the vehicle also includes a vehicle controller and a navigation system, wherein the navigation system can provide the vehicle controller with driving information, such as the mileage to the destination, the road conditions on the future driving route, the location and type of charging piles on the future driving route, the distance between each charging pile and the current location, the ambient temperature, and other information.
[0052] In the process of thermal management of the powertrain including the drive motor 11, the generator 16, etc., a thermal management system is involved, which generally includes three circulation loops, such as Figure 1 As shown, there are respectively a power battery circuit consisting of the power battery 14, electric heating device 32, electric cooling device 33, and second water pump 22; a drive motor circuit consisting of the drive motor 11, DC converter 12, onboard charger 13, generator 16, first water pump 21, first heat exchange device 41, and fan 31; and an engine circuit consisting of the engine 15, water pump 23, second heat exchange device 43, and fan 31. Here, the first water pump 21 and the second water pump 22 function to drive the cooling medium to flow in the cooling pipe 42; the first heat exchange device 41 and the second heat exchange device 43 function to exchange heat between the thermal management system and the outside atmosphere; the fan 31 functions to accelerate heat exchange between the heat exchange device and the atmosphere; and the electric heating device 32 and the electric cooling device 33 function to provide an electric heat source and an electric cooling source for the power battery 14.
[0053] Among them, the power battery circulation loop has functions such as power battery self-circulation, power battery cooling and power battery heating; the drive motor circulation loop has functions such as drive motor cooling, DC converter cooling, on-board charger cooling, and generator cooling; the engine circulation loop has engine cooling function.
[0054] Based on the above-mentioned thermal management system of new energy vehicles, the present disclosure provides a thermal management control method for new energy vehicles, such as Figure 2 As shown, it includes:
[0055] S101 , obtaining operating parameters and environmental parameters of a vehicle, wherein the operating parameters include at least the power level and the temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature.
[0056] In this step, vehicle operating parameters and environmental parameters are acquired. The operating parameters include at least the power battery charge and the power battery temperature, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature. The vehicle operating parameters, such as the power battery 14 charge and the power battery 14 temperature, can be acquired via sensors on the vehicle, particularly sensors on the power battery 14.
[0057] S102, determining whether the vehicle needs to be charged, and obtaining charging pile information when the power battery power is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile.
[0058] After obtaining the vehicle's operating parameters and environmental parameters through the above step S101, in this step, it is determined whether the vehicle needs to be charged. When the power level of the power battery is less than the first battery power threshold, the charging pile information is obtained. The charging pile information includes at least the location information of the charging pile, the type information of the charging pile, and the distance information of the charging pile.
[0059] Specifically, whether the vehicle needs to be charged can be determined by the power level of the power battery 14. For example, the power level of the power battery 14 can be compared with a first battery power threshold. When the power level of the power battery 14 is less than the first battery power threshold, it is considered that the vehicle needs to be charged.
[0060] In addition, in this step, the charging pile information is obtained through the navigation system on the vehicle. The charging pile information here at least includes, for example, the location information of the nearest charging pile, the type information of the charging pile, and the distance information between the current location of the vehicle and the charging pile, etc. The type information of the charging pile here is, for example, a DC charging pile or an AC charging pile; in specific practice, the navigation system can, for example, calculate and obtain the above-mentioned charging pile information based on the map data in the built-in memory or the map data obtained in real time from the cloud server.
[0061] S103: Adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information.
[0062] After obtaining the operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle through the above step S101 and obtaining the charging pile information when the power level of the power battery is less than the first battery power threshold through the above step S102, in this step, the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle are adjusted based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters and the charging pile information.
[0063] Specifically, in this step, when the vehicle needs to be charged, the heating effect of the vehicle's powertrain is analyzed based on the vehicle's driving conditions. Since the output power of the vehicle's power system is determined by the vehicle's driving conditions, different power outputs result in different powertrain efficiencies, that is, different power outputs, and correspondingly different power outputs. The temperature changes of the powertrain also affect the powertrain's operating efficiency. Thus, the vehicle controller controls the powertrain's temperature based on the temperature and remaining charge of the power battery 14, combined with information such as the distance between the vehicle and the charging station and the type of charging station.
[0064] With respect to step S103, adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling mode of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information, when the current ambient temperature and the temperature of the power battery are both low, includes:
[0065] S201: When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is less than a first battery temperature threshold, and a DC charging pile is located at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric heating device in the vehicle to heat the power battery at maximum power, thereby ensuring rapid temperature rise of the power battery, thereby improving charging capacity of the power battery and shortening charging time.
[0066] S202: When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is less than a first battery temperature threshold, and a DC charging pile is located at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery, thereby ensuring rapid temperature rise of the power battery, thereby improving the power battery's charging capacity and shortening the charging time;
[0067] S203: When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is less than a first battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric heating device in the vehicle to stop heating the power battery, thereby reducing power loss and charging costs.
[0068] S204: When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is less than a first battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery, thereby ensuring rapid temperature rise of the power battery, improving the charging capacity of the power battery, reducing power loss, and reducing charging costs;
[0069] In addition, when the current ambient temperature and the temperature of the power battery are both high, the method further includes:
[0070] S205: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and a DC charging pile is located at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at maximum power, thereby ensuring rapid cooling of the power battery, thereby improving charging capacity of the power battery and shortening charging time.
[0071] S206: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and a DC charging pile is located at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is greater than or equal to the second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at a low power. This ensures that the power battery cools slowly, increases the driving range, and reaches a suitable charging temperature when the vehicle reaches the charging pile.
[0072] S207: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to stop cooling the power battery, thereby reducing power loss and charging costs.
[0073] S208, when the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjust the powertrain mode to the engine series drive mode, control the electric cooling device in the vehicle to stop cooling the power battery, thereby reducing power loss and charging costs.
[0074] In a specific embodiment, when the vehicle needs to be charged, for example, when the power level of the power battery is less than 30%, it is considered that charging is required. If the current ambient temperature is lower than -10°C, the temperature of the power battery is lower than -5°C, and there is a DC charging pile 10 kilometers ahead, the vehicle controller adopts a pure electric mode to drive, and controls the electric heating device 32 to heat the power battery 14 at maximum power to ensure that the power battery 14 heats up quickly to improve the charging capacity of the power battery 14 and shorten the charging time; if the current ambient temperature is lower than -10°C, the power battery level is lower than 30%, the power battery temperature is lower than -5°C, and there is a DC charging pile 20 kilometers ahead, the vehicle controller adopts an engine series drive mode to control the loop cooling medium of the engine 15 to heat the power battery 14 is heated to ensure that the power battery 14 heats up quickly, so as to improve the charging capacity of the power battery 14 and shorten the charging time; if the current ambient temperature is lower than -10°C, the power battery temperature is lower than -5°C, and there is an AC charging pile 10 kilometers ahead, the vehicle controller adopts the pure electric driving mode, controls the electric heating device 31 to stop heating the power battery 14, reduces power loss, and reduces charging costs; if the current ambient temperature is lower than -10°C, the power battery temperature is lower than -5°C, and there is an AC charging pile 20 kilometers ahead, the vehicle controller adopts the engine series drive mode, controls the loop cooling medium of the engine 15 to heat the power battery 14, ensures that the power battery 14 heats up quickly, so as to improve the charging capacity of the power battery 14, reduces power loss, and reduces charging costs.
[0075] In another specific embodiment, the current ambient temperature is higher than 30°C, the power battery temperature is higher than 30°C, and there is a DC charging pile 10 kilometers ahead, then the vehicle controller adopts the pure electric driving mode, controls the electric cooling device 33 to perform maximum power cooling on the power battery 14, ensures rapid cooling of the power battery 14, thereby improving the charging capacity of the power battery 14 and shortening the charging time; the current ambient temperature is higher than 30°C, the power battery temperature is higher than 30°C, and there is a DC charging pile 20 kilometers ahead, then the vehicle controller adopts the engine series driving mode, controls the electric cooling device 33 to perform low-power cooling on the power battery 14, ensures that the power battery 14 is cooled quickly, thereby improving the charging capacity of the power battery 14 and shortening the charging time; 4. Slow cooling to increase the driving range. The power battery 14 reaches the appropriate charging temperature when it reaches the charging station. If the current ambient temperature is higher than 30°C, the power battery temperature is higher than 30°C, and there is an AC charging station 10 kilometers ahead, the vehicle controller adopts the pure electric driving mode and controls the electric cooling device 33 to stop cooling the power battery 14, thereby reducing power loss and charging costs. If the current ambient temperature is higher than 30°C, the power battery temperature is higher than 30°C, and there is an AC charging station 20 kilometers ahead, the vehicle controller adopts the engine series driving mode and controls the electric cooling device 33 to stop cooling the power battery 14, thereby reducing power loss and charging costs.
[0076] In another embodiment, the operating parameter further includes the temperature of the drive motor 11 in the vehicle. Here, the temperature of the drive motor 11 can also be obtained by a sensor device. The thermal management control method further includes:
[0077] S104 : When the power level of the power battery is greater than a second battery power threshold, obtaining future road condition information of the vehicle.
[0078] In this step, when the power level of the power battery is greater than the second battery power threshold, the future road condition information of the vehicle is obtained. Specifically, when the power level of the power battery 14 is greater than the second battery power threshold, it can be considered that the vehicle does not need to be charged. Further, for example, the future road condition information of the vehicle can be obtained through the navigation system of the vehicle, wherein the navigation system here can provide the vehicle controller with information such as the distance from the vehicle to the destination, the smoothness or congestion of the road ahead, etc., that is, it can provide future road condition information, for example, it can be achieved through the existing algorithm to obtain road condition information or call other third parties to obtain road condition information; in this way, through the analysis of future road condition information, the future power change of the vehicle's power system can be estimated, thereby predicting the temperature change trend of the power system, and finally adjusting the temperature control threshold in advance through the adjustment of the thermal management system control strategy, so that the temperature of the powertrain is accurately controlled within the ideal range.
[0079] S105 , adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information.
[0080] After obtaining future road condition information of the vehicle when the power battery charge level is greater than a second battery charge threshold in step S104, in this step, the vehicle's powertrain mode and heating / cooling method are adjusted based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information. Specifically, in this step, when the vehicle does not require charging, future road condition information is obtained, for example, by the vehicle controller through the navigation system, thereby adjusting the thermal management control strategy.
[0081] Regarding step S105, adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information includes:
[0082] S301, when the current ambient temperature is less than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is less than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is less than a first motor temperature threshold, and the future road condition information indicates a clear road condition, before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range. Specifically, under this operating condition, the vehicle requires continuous high power output, and therefore the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 will continue to heat up. Before the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 reach the temperature at which they need to be cooled, the vehicle controller controls the cooling of the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 in advance, thereby ensuring that the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 operate within the ideal temperature range and improving the operating efficiency of the entire vehicle.
[0083] S302: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and the future road condition information indicates a clear road condition, the vehicle's electric cooling device is controlled in advance to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately and gradually increase the cooling power before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature, so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range. Specifically, under this operating condition, continuous high power output is required, and therefore the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 will be continuously in a high temperature state. The vehicle controller controls the cooling of the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 in advance and increases the cooling power to ensure that the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 operate within the ideal temperature range, thereby improving the operating efficiency of the vehicle.
[0084] Also includes:
[0085] S303: When the current ambient temperature is less than a third ambient temperature threshold, the power battery temperature is less than a third battery temperature threshold, the drive motor temperature is less than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested traffic, the vehicle's electric cooling device is controlled to cool the drive motor in advance before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature. In this case, the required power is low, but the drive motor 11 has low operating efficiency, resulting in high heat generation power, which may cause the drive motor 11 to overheat. The vehicle controller cools the drive motor 11 in advance to ensure that the drive motor 11 operates within an ideal temperature range.
[0086] S304: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the power battery charge is greater than or equal to a second battery charge threshold, the power battery temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the drive motor temperature is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the drive motor and gradually increase the cooling power before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature. Specifically, under this operating condition, the required power is low, but the operating efficiency of the drive motor 11 is low, resulting in a high heat generation power, which may cause the drive motor 11 to overheat. The vehicle controller cools the drive motor 11 in advance and increases the cooling power to ensure that the drive motor 11 operates within an ideal temperature range.
[0087] In a specific embodiment, when the vehicle needs to be charged, for example, when the power level of the power battery 14 is higher than 30%, the current ambient temperature is lower than -10°C, the temperature of the power battery 14 is lower than -5°C, and the temperature of the drive motor 11 is lower than -5°C. The future driving condition is a section of highway operation, which requires continuous high power output. Therefore, the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 will continue to heat up. Before the power battery 14 reaches 35°C and the drive motor 11 reaches 55°C, the vehicle controller controls the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 to cool down in advance, thereby ensuring that the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 operate within an ideal temperature range and improving the operating efficiency of the vehicle. The current ambient temperature is higher than 30°C, the temperature of the power battery 14 is higher than 35°C, and the temperature of the drive motor 11 is higher than 55°C. The future driving condition is a section of highway operation, which requires continuous high power output. Therefore, the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 will continue to be in a high temperature state. The vehicle controller controls the cooling of the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 in advance, increases the rotation speed of the first water pump 22 and the fan 31, and improves the power of the electric refrigeration device 33, which can ensure that the power battery 14 and the drive motor 11 operate within the ideal temperature range and improve the working efficiency of the vehicle; the current ambient temperature is lower than -10°C, the temperature of the power battery 14 is lower than -5°C, and the temperature of the drive motor 11 is lower than -5°C. The future driving road condition is a congested road condition. The power required for this working condition is low, but the working efficiency of the drive motor 11 is low, so the heat generation power is large, which will cause the drive motor 11 to overheat. Before the drive motor 11 reaches 55°C, the The vehicle controller cools the drive motor 11 in advance to ensure that the drive motor 11 operates within an ideal temperature range; the current ambient temperature is higher than 30°C, the temperature of the power battery 14 is higher than 35°C, and the temperature of the drive motor 11 is higher than 55°C. The future driving road condition is a congested road condition. The power required for this working condition is low, but the working efficiency of the drive motor 11 is low, so the heat generation power is large, which will cause the drive motor 11 to overheat. Before the drive motor 11 reaches 55°C, the vehicle controller cools the drive motor 11 in advance and increases the speed of the first water pump 22 and the fan 31 to ensure that the drive motor 11 operates within the ideal temperature range.
[0088] The navigation-based thermal management control strategy for new energy vehicles adopted in the disclosed embodiments adjusts the vehicle's powertrain mode and heating / cooling method based on different power levels according to charging information or road conditions, so as to better control the temperature of each powertrain, improve the efficiency of each powertrain, and thus increase the vehicle's range.
[0089] A second embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a thermal management control device for a new energy vehicle, comprising a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module, and a first adjustment module, wherein the modules are coupled to each other:
[0090] The first acquisition module is configured to acquire operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, wherein the operating parameters include at least the power level and temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature;
[0091] The second acquisition module is configured to determine whether the vehicle needs to be charged, and obtain charging pile information when the power battery power level is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile;
[0092] The first adjustment module is used to adjust the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters and the charging pile information.
[0093] The first adjustment module is specifically configured to:
[0094] When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode, and controlling an electric heating device in the vehicle to heat the power battery at maximum power;
[0095] When the current ambient temperature is lower than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery;
[0096] When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling the electric heating device in the vehicle to stop heating the power battery;
[0097] When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, the powertrain mode is adjusted to an engine series drive mode, and the engine's loop cooling medium is controlled to heat the power battery.
[0098] Furthermore, the first adjustment module is further configured to:
[0099] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at maximum power;
[0100] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is greater than or equal to the second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at minimum power;
[0101] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to stop cooling the power battery;
[0102] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle and the second distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, the powertrain mode is adjusted to the engine series drive mode, and the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled to stop cooling the power battery.
[0103] The operating parameters further include the temperature of the drive motor, and the thermal management control device further includes a third acquisition module and a second adjustment module:
[0104] The third acquisition module is configured to acquire future road condition information of the vehicle when the power level of the power battery is greater than a second battery power threshold;
[0105] The second adjustment module is configured to adjust the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information.
[0106] The second adjustment module is specifically configured to:
[0107] When the current ambient temperature is lower than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is lower than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is lower than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates a clear road condition, controlling the electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range;
[0108] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates a smooth road condition, before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately and gradually increase the cooling power so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range.
[0109] The second adjustment module is further configured to:
[0110] When the current ambient temperature is lower than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is lower than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is lower than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, controlling the electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the drive motor in advance before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature;
[0111] When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the drive motor and gradually increase the cooling power.
[0112] Furthermore, the new energy vehicle is a range-extended pure electric vehicle.
[0113] The navigation-based thermal management control strategy for new energy vehicles adopted in the disclosed embodiments adjusts the vehicle's powertrain mode and heating / cooling method based on different power levels according to charging information or road conditions, so as to better control the temperature of each powertrain, improve the efficiency of each powertrain, and thus increase the vehicle's range.
[0114] A third embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium, which is a computer-readable medium and stores a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the method provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure is implemented, including the following steps S11 to S13:
[0115] S11, acquiring operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, wherein the operating parameters include at least the power level and the temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature;
[0116] S12, determining whether the vehicle needs to be charged, and obtaining charging pile information when the power battery power level is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile;
[0117] S13: Adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information.
[0118] Furthermore, when the computer program is executed by the processor, other methods provided by the first embodiment of the present disclosure are implemented.
[0119] The navigation-based thermal management control strategy for new energy vehicles adopted in the disclosed embodiments adjusts the vehicle's powertrain mode and heating / cooling method based on different power levels according to charging information or road conditions, so as to better control the temperature of each powertrain, improve the efficiency of each powertrain, and thus increase the vehicle's range.
[0120] A fourth embodiment of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, which includes at least a memory and a processor. The memory stores a computer program, and the processor implements the method provided by any embodiment of the present disclosure when executing the computer program in the memory. For example, the electronic device computer program steps S21 to S23 are as follows:
[0121] S21, obtaining driving information for the next road segment in the target driving route of the current vehicle;
[0122] S22, determining a battery SOC control median value based on the driving information;
[0123] S23 , adjusting the powertrain mode of the current vehicle based on the change in the SOC control median value.
[0124] Furthermore, the processor also executes the computer program in the third embodiment above
[0125] The navigation-based thermal management control strategy for new energy vehicles adopted in the disclosed embodiments adjusts the vehicle's powertrain mode and heating / cooling method based on different power levels according to charging information or road conditions, so as to better control the temperature of each powertrain, improve the efficiency of each powertrain, and thus increase the vehicle's range.
[0126] The storage medium may be included in the electronic device, or may exist independently without being incorporated into the electronic device.
[0127] The storage medium carries one or more programs. When the one or more programs are executed by the electronic device, the electronic device: obtains at least two Internet Protocol addresses; sends a node evaluation request including at least two Internet Protocol addresses to a node evaluation device, wherein the node evaluation device selects an Internet Protocol address from the at least two Internet Protocol addresses and returns it; receives the Internet Protocol address returned by the node evaluation device; wherein the obtained Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in a content distribution network.
[0128] Alternatively, the storage medium carries one or more programs, which, when executed by the electronic device, cause the electronic device to: receive a node evaluation request including at least two Internet Protocol addresses; select an Internet Protocol address from the at least two Internet Protocol addresses; and return the selected Internet Protocol address; wherein the received Internet Protocol address indicates an edge node in a content distribution network.
[0129] Computer program code for performing the operations of the present disclosure may be written in one or more programming languages, or a combination thereof, including, but not limited to, object-oriented programming languages such as Java, Smalltalk, C++, and conventional procedural programming languages such as "C" or similar programming languages. The program code may be executed entirely on the passenger computer, partially on the passenger computer, as a stand-alone software package, partially on the passenger computer and partially on a remote computer, or entirely on a remote computer or server. In cases involving a remote computer, the remote computer may be connected to the passenger computer via any type of network, including a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computer (e.g., via the Internet using an Internet service provider).
[0130] It should be noted that the storage medium mentioned above in the present disclosure may be a computer-readable signal medium or a computer-readable storage medium, or any combination of the two. A computer-readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electrical, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device, or component, or any combination of the above. More specific examples of computer-readable storage media may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection with one or more wires, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the above. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that contains or stores a program that can be used by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device, or component. In the present disclosure, a computer-readable signal medium may include a data signal propagated in baseband or as part of a carrier wave, which carries computer-readable program code. Such a propagated data signal may take a variety of forms, including but not limited to an electromagnetic signal, an optical signal, or any suitable combination of the above. A computer-readable signal medium may also be any storage medium other than a computer-readable storage medium that can transmit, propagate, or convey a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. The program code contained on the storage medium may be conveyed using any suitable medium, including but not limited to wires, optical cables, RF (radio frequency), or any suitable combination thereof.
[0131] The flowcharts and block diagrams in the accompanying drawings illustrate the possible implementation architecture, functions and operations of the systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each box in the flowchart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment, or a part of code, and the module, program segment, or a part of code contains one or more executable instructions for realizing the specified logical function. It should also be noted that in some alternative implementations, the functions marked in the box can also occur in a different order than that marked in the accompanying drawings. For example, two boxes represented in succession can actually be executed substantially in parallel, and they can sometimes be executed in the opposite order, depending on the functions involved. It should also be noted that each box in the block diagram and / or flowchart, and the combination of the boxes in the block diagram and / or flowchart, can be implemented with a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or operation, or can be implemented with a combination of dedicated hardware and computer instructions.
[0132] The units involved in the embodiments described in this disclosure may be implemented in software or hardware, wherein the name of a unit does not necessarily limit the unit itself.
[0133] The functions described above herein may be performed, at least in part, by one or more hardware logic components. For example, and without limitation, exemplary types of hardware logic components that may be used include: field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chip (SOCs), complex programmable logic devices (CPLDs), and the like.
[0134] In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium can be a tangible medium that can contain or store a program for use by or in conjunction with an instruction execution system, device or equipment. A machine-readable medium can be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. A machine-readable medium can include, but is not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, device or equipment, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. A more specific example of a machine-readable storage medium can include an electrical connection based on one or more lines, a portable computer disk, a hard disk, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
[0135] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present disclosure and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of disclosure involved in the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also includes other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the above-mentioned disclosed concepts. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features with similar functions disclosed in this disclosure.
[0136] In addition, although each operation is described in a specific order, this should not be understood as requiring these operations to be performed in the specific order shown or in a sequential order. Under certain circumstances, multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Similarly, although some specific implementation details have been included in the above discussion, these should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. Some features described in the context of a separate embodiment can also be implemented in a single embodiment in combination. On the contrary, the various features described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments individually or in any suitable sub-combination mode.
[0137] Although the subject matter has been described in language specific to structural features and / or methodological logical acts, it should be understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features and acts described above are merely example forms of implementing the claims.
[0138] The above describes in detail multiple embodiments of the present disclosure, but the present disclosure is not limited to these specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the embodiments based on the concepts of the present disclosure, and these variations and modifications should all fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present disclosure.
Claims
1. A thermal management control method for a new energy vehicle, wherein the new energy vehicle is a hybrid vehicle, characterized in that: include: Acquiring operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, the operating parameters including at least the power level and temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters including at least the current ambient temperature; Determining whether the vehicle needs to be charged, and obtaining charging pile information when the power battery power level is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile; adjusting a powertrain mode and a heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information; The adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information includes: When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode, and controlling an electric heating device in the vehicle to heat the power battery at maximum power; When the current ambient temperature is lower than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery; When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling the electric heating device in the vehicle to stop heating the power battery; When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery; Also includes: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at maximum power; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is greater than or equal to the second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at minimum power; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to stop cooling the power battery; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle and the second distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, the powertrain mode is adjusted to the engine series drive mode, and the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled to stop cooling the power battery.
2. The thermal management control method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating parameter further includes the temperature of the drive motor, and the thermal management control method further includes: acquiring future road condition information of the vehicle when the power battery power level is greater than a second battery power threshold; The powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle are adjusted based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information.
3. The thermal management control method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting the powertrain mode and heating / cooling method of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the future road condition information includes: When the current ambient temperature is lower than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is lower than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is lower than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates a clear road condition, controlling the electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates a smooth road condition, before the power battery and the drive motor reach a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the power battery and the drive motor separately and gradually increase the cooling power so that the power battery and the drive motor operate within a preset temperature range.
4. The thermal management control method according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: When the current ambient temperature is lower than a third ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is lower than a third battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is lower than a first motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, controlling the electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the drive motor in advance before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a fourth ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a fourth battery temperature threshold, the temperature of the drive motor is greater than or equal to a second motor temperature threshold, and future road condition information indicates congested road conditions, before the drive motor reaches a preset cooling temperature, the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled in advance to cool the drive motor and gradually increase the cooling power. 5 . The thermal management control method according to claim 1 , wherein the new energy vehicle is a range-extended pure electric vehicle.
6. A thermal management control device for a new energy vehicle, wherein the new energy vehicle is a hybrid vehicle, characterized in that: include: a first acquisition module, configured to acquire operating parameters and environmental parameters of the vehicle, wherein the operating parameters include at least the power level and the temperature of the power battery, and the environmental parameters include at least the current ambient temperature; a second acquisition module, configured to acquire charging pile information when the power level of the power battery is less than a first battery power threshold, the charging pile information including at least location information of the charging pile, type information of the charging pile, and distance information of the charging pile; a first adjustment module, configured to adjust a powertrain mode and a heating / cooling mode of the vehicle based on the operating parameters, the environmental parameters, and the charging pile information, the powertrain mode including at least a pure electric mode and an engine series drive mode; The first adjustment module is used to: When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode, and controlling an electric heating device in the vehicle to heat the power battery at maximum power; When the current ambient temperature is lower than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is a DC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery; When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is less than a first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling the electric heating device in the vehicle to stop heating the power battery; When the current ambient temperature is less than a first ambient temperature threshold and there is an AC charging pile at a first distance from the vehicle, and the first distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling the engine's circuit cooling medium to heat the power battery; Also used for: When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at maximum power; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is a DC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is greater than or equal to the second distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to an engine series drive mode, and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to cool the power battery at minimum power; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle, and the second distance is less than the first distance threshold, adjusting the powertrain mode to a pure electric mode and controlling an electric cooling device in the vehicle to stop cooling the power battery; When the current ambient temperature is greater than or equal to a second ambient temperature threshold, the temperature of the power battery is greater than or equal to a second battery temperature threshold, and there is an AC charging pile at a second distance from the vehicle and the second distance is greater than or equal to a second distance threshold, the powertrain mode is adjusted to the engine series drive mode, and the electric cooling device in the vehicle is controlled to stop cooling the power battery.
7. A storage medium storing a computer program, characterized in that: When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are implemented.
8. An electronic device comprising at least a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein: The processor implements the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the computer program on the memory.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Thermal management method and system of power battery and vehicle
CN114497768A