A revetment construction device for river channel soil and water conservation and its construction method

Abstract

This application relates to the technical field of revetment construction, and relates to a revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation and its construction method. A revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation includes a control box placed on the top surface of the revetment surface and a cleaning box installed on the control box. A control opening is provided on the control box, and a first motor is installed on the control box. A rotating roller connected to the first motor is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the control opening. A chain fixedly connected to the rotating roller is wound around the rotating roller, and the chain is fixedly connected to the cleaning box; a cleaning member for cleaning the revetment surface is installed on the cleaning box. A revetment construction method for river water and soil conservation includes the following steps: prefabricating revetment slabs and steel wire meshes; using an excavator to trim the river revetment surface; drilling holes on the revetment surface and embedding drain pipes and anchor rods perpendicular to the revetment surface; laying steel wire meshes; laying revetment slabs. This application improves the problem of the small application range of construction equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of revetment construction, and in particular to a revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation and its construction method. Background Art

[0002] At present, a revetment is a structure built on the bank slope of a river with rubble or concrete to protect the river bank. It belongs to a kind of slope protection. After the slope protection construction is completed, it is necessary to clean up the garbage on the slope protection to prevent the garbage from entering the river and forming floating garbage, which will pollute the river.

[0003] Reference can be made to the Chinese patent with the publication number CN114575322B for related technologies. It discloses a slope protection repair device for municipal engineering water conservancy river construction, including a control box and a reciprocating mechanism. The control box is installed on the left part of the upper side of the slope protection body, and the reciprocating mechanism is arranged on the left part of the front side of the slope protection body. The reciprocating mechanism is used to water the vegetation in the green plant planting area from top to bottom. A spraying mechanism is arranged on the reciprocating mechanism, and the spraying mechanism is used to evenly spray the vegetation in the green plant planting area. The reciprocating mechanism moves the spraying mechanism and evenly waters the water in the river on the vegetation in the green plant planting area. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right part of the reciprocating mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the plastic bags on the green plant planting area. A winding mechanism is arranged on the right part of the cleaning mechanism, and the winding mechanism is used to collect the plastic bags. The cleaning mechanism cleans the plastic bags and the winding mechanism winds them up.

[0004] In view of the above related technologies, during the cleaning process of the slope protection by this repair device, it can only clean the slope protection with the same width. When the width of the slope protection is relatively long, the part exceeding the movement path of the reciprocating mechanism cannot be cleaned, resulting in a small application range of the repair device. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to improve the problem of the small application range of the repair device, the present application provides a revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation and its construction method.

[0006] In a first aspect, a revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation includes a control box placed on the top surface of the revetment surface and a cleaning box installed on the control box. The control box can move along the length direction of the revetment surface, and the cleaning box can move along the width of the revetment surface. A control port is opened on the control box, a first motor is installed on the control box, a rotating roller connected to the first motor is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the control port, a chain fixed to the rotating roller is wound around the rotating roller, and the chain is fixed to the cleaning box. A cleaning member for cleaning the revetment surface is installed on the cleaning box.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to clean the revetment surface, first move the control box near the revetment surface, and then start the first motor and the cleaning member. The first motor drives the rotating roller to rotate, the rotating roller drives the chain to pay out the line, and the chain drives the cleaning box to move, so that the cleaning box can move along the width direction of the revetment surface. At the same time, the cleaning member can clean the garbage on the revetment surface. When the cleaning box approaches the water surface, control the first motor to reverse, and the cleaning box can be retracted. The movement trajectory of the cleaning member can be changed according to the width of the revetment surface, thereby increasing the use range of the cleaning member and improving the problem of the small use range of the construction equipment.

[0009] Preferably, the first motor is slidably mounted on the control box. A first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, and a second gear meshing with the first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating roller. A driving roller is rotatably mounted on the control box, and a third gear meshing with the second gear is fixedly connected to the driving roller, and the third gear can mesh with the first gear.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the cleaning box moving towards the bottom of the revetment surface, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the rotating roller to rotate. When the cleaning box moves to the bottom of the revetment surface, move the first motor. The first motor drives the first gear to move. When the first gear meshes with the third gear, the first gear is separated from the second gear. The first gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the second gear to reverse, and the second gear drives the rotating roller to reverse, and the cleaning box can be retracted, saving costs.

[0011] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the first motor, a sliding groove for the sliding block to slide is formed on the control box, and a control component for controlling the movement of the sliding block is installed on the cleaning box.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning box moves to the bottom of the revetment surface, the control component can be started, the control component drives the sliding block to move, and the sliding block drives the first motor to move, reducing the operation steps of the staff.

[0013] Preferably, the control component includes an electromagnet fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, an iron sheet fixedly connected to the sliding block, and a storage battery fixedly connected to the control box; the electromagnet is used in cooperation with the iron sheet, the electromagnet is electrically connected to the storage battery through a wire, a control spring is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the control spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove; a control block is slidably installed on the cleaning box, a water-absorbing cotton is fixedly connected to the control block, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the cleaning box, a return spring is fixedly connected to the control block, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block; a first contact electrically connected to the electromagnet through a wire is arranged on the control block, a second contact electrically connected to the storage battery through a wire is arranged on the cleaning box, and the second contact is used in cooperation with the first contact; an extrusion component for squeezing the water-absorbing cotton is installed on the control box.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the cleaning box moving towards the bottom of the revetment surface, the cleaning box drives the control block to move, and the control block drives the water-absorbing cotton to move. When the water-absorbing cotton contacts the river surface, the water-absorbing cotton absorbs the river water, making the weight of the water-absorbing cotton increase. The water-absorbing cotton drives the control block to move. At this time, the return spring is in a compressed state. The control block drives the first contact to move. When the first contact contacts the second contact, the storage battery can power on the electromagnet, and the electromagnet attracts the iron sheet. The iron sheet drives the sliding block to move, and the sliding block drives the first motor to move, without the need for staff to operate, improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0015] Preferably, the extrusion component includes an extrusion plate hinged to the control box and a baffle fixedly connected to the control box. The baffle is inclined, the baffle abuts against the extrusion plate, and a torsion spring is sleeved on the hinge shaft installed in the extrusion plate; the extrusion plate can contact the water-absorbing cotton.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, during the process of the cleaning box moving towards the top of the revetment surface, when the water-absorbing cotton abuts against the extrusion plate, the cleaning box continues to move, and the extrusion plate squeezes the water-absorbing cotton, making the water in the water-absorbing cotton flow out. When the extrusion plate separates from the water-absorbing cotton, the return spring drives the control block to move, making the first contact separate from the second contact, and the first motor can continue to drive the rotating roller to rotate and continue to clean the revetment surface.

[0017] Preferably, a locking member is installed on the cleaning box. The locking member includes a locking block fixedly connected to the cleaning box. An installation groove is formed on the side wall of the locking block facing the control block; a locking spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A locking rod is slidably placed in the installation groove. The locking rod is fixedly connected to the locking spring. A locking groove for the locking rod to insert is formed on the side wall of the control block. A locking inclined surface is formed on the end surface of the locking rod facing the control block. The locking inclined surface can contact the side of the control block.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the control block, the control block first abuts against the locking inclined surface, and then the control block pushes the locking rod to move. At this time, the locking spring is in a compressed state. When the locking rod is opposite to the locking groove, the locking spring pushes the locking rod to insert into the locking groove, and the locking rod locks the control block, improving the stability of the contact between the first contact and the second contact.

[0019] Preferably, a through groove communicating with the installation groove is formed on the side wall of the locking block. An unlocking rod is slidably placed in the through groove. An unlocking groove for the unlocking rod to insert is formed on the side wall of the locking rod. An unlocking inclined surface is formed on the inner wall of the unlocking groove away from the locking inclined surface. The inclination angle of the unlocking inclined surface is the same as that of the locking inclined surface. The pressing plate can contact the unlocking rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the pressing plate contacts the absorbent cotton, the pressing plate also contacts the unlocking rod. The pressing plate pushes the unlocking rod to move, and the unlocking rod pushes the locking rod to move, so that the locking rod disengages from the locking groove, and the locking of the locking rod on the control block can be released without the operation of the staff, further improving the work efficiency of the staff.

[0021] Preferably, a cleaning opening is formed on the cleaning box. The cleaning member includes a second motor fixedly connected to the cleaning box, a cleaning roller rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning opening, a cleaning rod fixedly connected to the cleaning roller, and a hook fixedly connected to the cleaning rod; the second motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller. The hook extends to the outside of the cleaning box. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning opening. A hanging material opening for the hook to pass through is formed on the cleaning plate.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, start the second motor. The second motor drives the cleaning roller to rotate. The cleaning roller drives the cleaning rod to rotate. The cleaning rod drives the hook to rotate. The hook can hook the garbage on the revetment surface. When the hook passes through the hanging material opening, the garbage can fall on the cleaning plate, reducing the occurrence of the situation that the garbage falls on the revetment surface again.

[0023] Preferably, a plurality of chains are provided.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the movement of the cleaning box is improved.

[0025] In a second aspect, a revetment construction method for river water and soil conservation provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution.

[0026] A revetment construction method for river water and soil conservation includes the following steps:

[0027] S1. Prefabricate revetment plates and steel wire meshes;

[0028] S2. Use an excavator to trim the revetment surface of the river;

[0029] S3. Drill holes on the revetment surface and embed drain pipes and anchor rods perpendicular to the revetment surface;

[0030] S4. Lay and tie the steel wire mesh on the revetment surface, and weld and fix the nodes of the steel wire mesh near the anchor rods to the anchor rods;

[0031] S5. Lay the revetment plates on the revetment surface and fix the revetment plates to the steel wire mesh;

[0032] S6. Plant plants in the gaps between the revetment plates and between the revetment plates;

[0033] S7. Regularly use the control box and the cleaning box to clean the revetment surface.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the occurrence of pollution to the river caused by garbage entering the river is reduced.

[0035] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0036] 1. By setting the control box, rotating rollers, chains and cleaning boxes in the present application, when it is necessary to clean the revetment surface, first move the control box to the vicinity of the revetment surface, then start the first motor and the cleaning member. The first motor drives the rotating rollers to rotate, the rotating rollers drive the chains to pay out the wire, and the chains drive the cleaning box to move, so that the cleaning box can move along the width direction of the revetment surface. At the same time, the cleaning member can clean the garbage on the revetment surface. When the cleaning box approaches the water surface, control the first motor to reverse, and the cleaning box can be retracted. The movement track of the cleaning member can be changed according to the width of the revetment surface, thereby increasing the use range of the cleaning member and improving the problem of the small use range of the construction equipment;

[0037] 2. In this application, by setting the first gear, the second gear and the third gear, during the process of the cleaning box moving towards the bottom of the revetment surface, the first motor drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear drives the rotating roller to rotate. When the cleaning box moves to the bottom of the revetment surface, the first motor is moved, and the first motor drives the first gear to move. When the first gear meshes with the third gear, the first gear separates from the second gear, the first gear drives the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the second gear to reverse, and the second gear drives the rotating roller to reverse, so that the cleaning box can be retracted, saving costs.

[0038] 3. In this application, by setting the sliding block and the control component, when the cleaning box moves to the bottom of the revetment surface, the control component can be activated, the control component drives the sliding block to move, and the sliding block drives the first motor to move, reducing the operation steps of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0039] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the revetment construction equipment for river channel soil and water conservation in the embodiment of this application.

[0040] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the control box in the embodiment of this application.

[0041] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the cleaning box in the embodiment of this application.

[0042] Figure 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the control component in the embodiment of this application.

[0043] Figure 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking component in the embodiment of this application.

[0044] Figure 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the extrusion component in the embodiment of this application.

[0045] Description of reference numerals: 1, revetment surface; 2, control box; 21, control port; 211, guide plate; 22, first motor; 221, first gear; 222, slider; 23, rotating roller; 231, second gear; 24, chain; 25, driving roller; 251, third gear; 26, sliding groove; 3, cleaning box; 31, cleaning member; 311, second motor; 312, cleaning roller; 313, cleaning rod; 314, hook; 315, cleaning plate; 3151, material hanging port; 32, fixing block; 33, cleaning port; 34, dovetail groove; 4, control component; 41, electromagnet; 42, iron sheet; 43, storage battery; 44, control spring; 45, control block; 451, locking groove; 452, dovetail block; 46, water-absorbing cotton; 47, return spring; 48, first contact; 49, second contact; 5, extrusion component; 51, extrusion plate; 52, baffle; 53, torsion spring; 6, locking component; 61, locking block; 611, installation groove; 612, through groove; 62, locking spring; 63, locking rod; 631, locking inclined surface; 632, unlocking groove; 633, unlocking inclined surface; 64, unlocking rod; 641, mating inclined surface; 7, traveling wheel. Detailed implementation manners

[0046] The following further elaborates on this application Figure 1-6 with reference to the appended drawings.

[0047] An embodiment of this application discloses a revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation and its construction method. Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation includes a control box 2 and a cleaning box 3. The control box 2 is placed on the top surface of the revetment surface 1. A traveling wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control box 2. The control box 2 can move along the length direction of the revetment surface 1. A control port 21 is opened on the side wall of the control box 2. A guide plate 211 located below the control port 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box 2. The guide plate 211 is inclined downward. The cleaning box 3 can slide into the control port 21 through the guide plate 211, so as to store the cleaning box 3.

[0048] A first motor 22 is installed on the side wall of the control box 2. The output shaft of the first motor 22 is horizontally arranged. A first gear 221 fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 22 is sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 22. The first motor 22 drives the first gear 221 to rotate; a rotating roller 23 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the control port 21. The rotating roller 23 is horizontally arranged. The rotating roller 23 extends to the outside of the control box 2. A second gear 231 fixedly connected to the rotating roller 23 is sleeved on the rotating roller 23. The second gear 231 meshes with the first gear 221. The first gear 221 drives the second gear 231 to rotate, and the second gear 231 drives the rotating roller 23 to rotate; a chain 24 fixedly connected to the rotating roller 23 is wound around the rotating roller 23. The number of chains 24 can be set to 2, 3, or 4. In this embodiment, the number of chains 24 is 2. One end of the chain 24 away from the rotating roller 23 is fixedly connected to the cleaning box 3. The chain 24 drives the cleaning box 3 to move, so that the cleaning box 3 can move along the width direction of the revetment surface 1 to clean the garbage on the revetment surface 1.

[0049] Referring to Figure 3 , a traveling wheel 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 3. A cleaning port 33 is opened at the bottom of the cleaning box 3. A cleaning member 31 is installed on the cleaning box 3. The cleaning member 31 includes a second motor 311, a cleaning roller 312, a cleaning rod 313, a hook 314, and a cleaning plate 315; the second motor 311 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 3; the cleaning roller 312 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning port 33. The cleaning roller 312 extends to the outside of the cleaning box 3. The cleaning roller 312 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 311. The second motor 311 drives the cleaning roller 312 to rotate; the cleaning rod 313 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 312. There are several cleaning rods 313. The cleaning rods 313 are evenly distributed on the circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 312. The cleaning roller 312 drives the cleaning rods 313 to rotate; the hook 314 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning rod 313 away from the cleaning roller 312. The hook 314 corresponds to the cleaning rod 313. The hook 314 extends to the outside of the cleaning box 3. The cleaning rod 313 drives the hook 314 to rotate. The hook 314 can hook the garbage on the revetment surface 1; the cleaning plate 315 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning port 33. The cleaning plate 315 is parallel to the cleaning roller 312. A plurality of hanging material openings 3151 are opened on the end surface of the cleaning plate 315. The plurality of hanging material openings 3151 are equidistantly distributed on the cleaning plate 315. During the rotation of the hook 314, the hook 314 can pass through the hanging material openings 3151, and then the garbage falls on the cleaning plate 315, reducing the occurrence of the garbage falling on the revetment surface 1 again.

[0050] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 4, the first motor 22 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the control box 2. A sliding block 222 is fixedly connected to the first motor 22. The sliding block 222 is a dovetail block. A sliding groove 26 is vertically formed in the side wall of the control box 2. The sliding groove 26 is a dovetail groove and is fitted with the sliding block 222. The sliding block 222 is placed in the sliding groove 26 to move the first motor 22, and the first motor 22 drives the first gear 221 to move. A horizontally arranged transmission roller 25 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the control box 2. A third gear 251 fixedly connected to the transmission roller 25 is sleeved on the transmission roller 25. The third gear 251 meshes with the second gear 231, and the third gear 251 can mesh with the first gear 221. At this time, the first gear 221 is separated from the second gear 231. The first gear 221 drives the third gear 251 to rotate, the third gear 251 drives the second gear 231 to reverse, and the second gear 231 drives the rotating roller 23 to reverse, so that the cleaning box 3 can be retracted, saving costs.

[0051] Refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a control component 4 is installed on the cleaning box 3. The control component 4 includes an electromagnet 41, an iron sheet 42, a storage battery 43, a control spring 44, a control block 45, a water-absorbing cotton 46, a return spring 47, a first contact 48 and a second contact 49. The electromagnet 41 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the sliding groove 26. The iron sheet 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block 222, and the iron sheet 42 is used in cooperation with the electromagnet 41. The storage battery 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the control box 2. The storage battery 43 is electrically connected to the electromagnet 41 through a wire. The storage battery 43 can energize the electromagnet 41, and the electromagnet 41 attracts the iron sheet 42, and the iron sheet 42 drives the sliding block 222 to move, and the sliding block 222 drives the first motor 22 to move, without the need for staff to operate. The control spring 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block 222, and the control spring 44 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove 26. The control spring 44 is in a stretched state. The control block 45 is slidably mounted on the side wall of the cleaning box 3. The water-absorbing cotton 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the control block 45. The water-absorbing cotton 46 can absorb river water, making the weight of the water-absorbing cotton 46 increase, and the water-absorbing cotton 46 drives the control block 45 to move. A fixed block 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 3 and is located below the control block 45. The return spring 47 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control block 45, and the return spring 47 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 32. The return spring 47 is in a compressed state. The first contact 48 is arranged on the control block 45 and is electrically connected to the electromagnet 41 through a wire. The control block 45 drives the first contact 48 to move. The second contact 49 is arranged on the cleaning box 3 and is electrically connected to the storage battery 43 through a wire. The second contact 49 is used in cooperation with the first contact 48. When the first contact 48 contacts the second contact 49, the storage battery 43 can energize the electromagnet 41.

[0052] Reference Figure 3 Referring to Figure 3 , a dovetail block 452 is fixedly connected to the control block 45. A dovetail groove 34 is formed in the side wall of the cleaning box 3. The dovetail block 452 is slidably placed in the dovetail groove 34. The dovetail block 452 restricts the movement track of the control block 45 and improves the stability of the movement of the control block 45.

[0053] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , an extrusion member 5 is installed on the control box 2. The extrusion member 5 includes an extrusion plate 51, a baffle 52 and a torsion spring 53. The extrusion plate 51 is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the control port 21. During the process of the cleaning box 3 moving towards the control box 2, the extrusion plate 51 can contact the water-absorbing cotton 46, so that the water in the water-absorbing cotton 46 flows out. The baffle 52 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the control port 21. The baffle 52 is inclined. The baffle 52 abuts against the extrusion plate 51, so that the extrusion plate 51 can only rotate in one direction. The torsion spring 53 is sleeved on the hinge shaft installed in the extrusion plate 51. The torsion spring 53 provides a continuous pulling force for the extrusion plate 51, so that the extrusion plate 51 is closely attached to the baffle 52.

[0054] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 Referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a locking member 6 is installed on the cleaning box 3. The locking member 6 includes a locking block 61, a locking spring 62, a locking rod 63 and an unlocking rod 64. The locking block 61 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cleaning box 3. An installation groove 611 is formed in the side wall of the locking block 61 facing the control block 45. A through groove 612 communicating with the installation groove 611 is vertically formed at the top of the locking block 61. The locking spring 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 611 away from the control block 45. The locking rod 63 is placed in the installation groove 611 and can slide along the installation groove 611. The locking rod 63 is fixedly connected to the locking spring 62. A locking groove 451 is formed in the side wall of the control block 45. The locking rod 63 can be inserted into the locking groove 451, so as to lock the control block 45. A locking inclined surface 631 is formed on the end surface of the locking rod 63 facing the control block 45. The locking inclined surface 631 can contact the side edge at the bottom of the control block 45. During the movement of the control block 45, the control block 45 first abuts against the locking inclined surface 631, and then pushes the locking rod 63 to move. At this time, the locking spring 62 is in a compressed state. When the locking rod 63 is opposite to the locking groove 451, the locking spring 62 pushes the locking rod 63 to insert into the locking groove 451.

[0055] The unlocking lever 64 is vertically placed in the through groove 612 and can slide along the through groove 612. The unlocking lever 64 extends to the outside of the locking block 61. When the pressing plate 51 contacts the water-absorbing cotton 46, the pressing plate 51 also contacts the unlocking lever 64 and pushes the unlocking lever 64 to move. An unlocking groove 632 is formed at the top of the locking lever 63. The unlocking lever 64 can be inserted into the unlocking groove 632. An unlocking inclined surface 633 is formed on the inner wall of the unlocking groove 632 away from the locking inclined surface 631. The inclination angle of the unlocking inclined surface 633 is the same as that of the locking inclined surface 631. A mating inclined surface 641 that fits with the unlocking inclined surface 633 is formed at the bottom of the unlocking lever 64. The unlocking lever 64 pushes the locking lever 63 to move through the unlocking inclined surface 633 and the mating inclined surface 641, so that the locking lever 63 disengages from the locking groove 451, and the locking of the locking lever 63 on the control block 45 can be released without the need for an operator to perform an operation.

[0056] The implementation principle of an embankment construction device for river channel soil and water conservation in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: When it is necessary to clean the embankment surface 1, first move the control box 2 to the vicinity of the embankment surface 1, and then start the first motor 22 and the second motor 311. The first motor 22 drives the first gear 221 to rotate, the first gear 221 drives the second gear 231 to rotate, the second gear 231 drives the rotating roller 23 to rotate, the rotating roller 23 drives the chain 24 to pay out the line, and the chain 24 drives the cleaning box 3 to move, so that the cleaning box 3 can move along the width direction of the embankment surface 1. At the same time, the second motor 311 drives the cleaning roller 312 to rotate, the cleaning roller 312 drives the cleaning rod 313 to rotate, the cleaning rod 313 drives the hook 314 to rotate, and the hook 314 can hook the garbage on the embankment surface 1. When the hook 314 passes through the material hanging port 3151, the garbage can fall on the cleaning plate 315, reducing the occurrence of the garbage falling on the embankment surface 1 again.

[0057] The cleaning box 3 drives the control block 45 to move. The control block 45 drives the water-absorbing cotton 46 to move. When the water-absorbing cotton 46 contacts the river surface, the water-absorbing cotton 46 sucks the river water, making the weight of the water-absorbing cotton 46 increase. The water-absorbing cotton 46 drives the control block 45 to move. At this time, the return spring 47 is in a compressed state. The control block 45 drives the first contact 48 to move. When the first contact 48 contacts the second contact 49, the storage battery 43 powers on the electromagnet 41. The electromagnet 41 attracts the iron sheet 42. The iron sheet 42 drives the sliding block 222 to move. The sliding block 222 drives the first motor 22 to move. The first motor 22 drives the first gear 221 to move. When the first gear 221 meshes with the third gear 251, the first gear 221 separates from the second gear 231. The first gear 221 drives the third gear 251 to rotate. The third gear 251 drives the second gear 231 to reverse. The second gear 231 drives the rotating roller 23 to reverse, and then the cleaning box 3 can be retracted. During the movement of the control block 45, the control block 45 first abuts against the locking inclined surface 631, and then the control block 45 pushes the locking rod 63 to move. At this time, the locking spring 62 is in a compressed state. When the locking rod 63 is opposite to the locking groove 451, the locking spring 62 pushes the locking rod 63 to insert into the locking groove 451. The locking rod 63 locks the control block 45, improving the stability of the contact between the first contact 48 and the second contact 49.

[0058] When the water-absorbing cotton 46 abuts against the pressing plate 51, the cleaning box 3 continues to move. The pressing plate 51 squeezes the water-absorbing cotton 46, making the water in the water-absorbing cotton 46 flow out. When the pressing plate 51 separates from the water-absorbing cotton 46, the pressing plate 51 contacts the unlocking rod 64. The pressing plate 51 pushes the unlocking rod 64 to move. The unlocking rod 64 pushes the locking rod 63 to move, making the locking rod 63 disengage from the locking groove 451. The return spring 47 drives the control block 45 to move, making the first contact 48 separate from the second contact 49. The first motor 22 can continue to drive the rotating roller 23 to rotate, and continue to clean the revetment surface 1. It can change the movement track of the cleaning member 31 according to the width of the revetment surface 1, thereby increasing the use range of the cleaning member 31 and improving the problem of the small use range of the construction equipment.

[0059] The revetment construction method for river channel soil and water conservation includes the following steps:

[0060] S1. Prefabricate revetment plates and steel wire meshes;

[0061] S2. Use an excavator to trim the revetment surface 1 of the river channel;

[0062] S3. Drill holes on the revetment surface 1 and embed drain pipes and anchor rods perpendicular to the revetment surface 1;

[0063] S4. Lay and tie the steel mesh on the revetment surface 1, and weld and fix the nodes of the steel mesh near the anchor rods to the anchor rods;

[0064] S5. Lay the revetment plates on the revetment surface 1, and fix the revetment plates to the steel mesh;

[0065] S6. Plant plants in the gaps between the revetment plates and between the revetment plates and the revetment surface;

[0066] S7. Regularly clean the revetment surface 1 using the control box 2 and the cleaning box 3, reducing the occurrence of pollution to the river caused by garbage entering the river.

[0067] The above are all the preferred embodiments of this application. The protection scope of this application is not limited thereby. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A revetment construction device for river water and soil conservation, comprising a control box (2) placed on the top surface of a revetment surface (1) and a cleaning box (3) installed on the control box (2), characterized in that: The control box (2) can move along the length direction of the revetment surface (1), and the cleaning box (3) can move along the width of the revetment surface (1); a control opening (21) is formed in the control box (2), a first motor (22) is installed on the control box (2), a rotating roller (23) connected to the first motor (22) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the control opening (21), a chain (24) fixedly connected to the rotating roller (23) is wound around the rotating roller (23), and the chain (24) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (3); a cleaning member (31) for cleaning the revetment surface (1) is installed on the cleaning box (3). The first motor (22) is slidably installed on the control box (2), a first gear (221) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (22), and a second gear (231) meshing with the first gear (221) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (23); a transmission roller (25) is rotatably installed on the control box (2), a third gear (251) meshing with the second gear (231) is fixedly connected to the transmission roller (25), when the third gear (251) meshes with the first gear (221), the first gear (221) is separated from the second gear (231), the first gear (221) drives the third gear (251) to rotate, the third gear (251) drives the second gear (231) to reverse, and the second gear (231) drives the rotating roller (23) to reverse, so that the cleaning box (3) can be retracted. A sliding block (222) is fixedly connected to the first motor (22), a sliding groove (26) for the sliding block (222) to slide is formed in the control box (2), and a control component (4) for controlling the movement of the sliding block (222) is installed on the cleaning box (3). The control component (4) includes an electromagnet (41) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (26), an iron sheet (42) fixedly connected to the sliding block (222), and a storage battery (43) fixedly connected to the control box (2); the electromagnet (41) is used in cooperation with the iron sheet (42), the electromagnet (41) is electrically connected to the storage battery (43) through a wire, a control spring (44) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (222), and the control spring (44) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (26); a control block (45) is slidably installed on the cleaning box (3), a water-absorbing cotton (46) is fixedly connected to the control block (45), a fixed block (32) is fixedly connected to the cleaning box (3), a return spring (47) is fixedly connected to the control block (45), and the return spring (47) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (32); a first contact (48) electrically connected to the electromagnet (41) through a wire is arranged on the control block (45), a second contact (49) electrically connected to the storage battery (43) through a wire is arranged on the cleaning box (3), and the second contact (49) is used in cooperation with the first contact (48); an extrusion component (5) for squeezing water from the water-absorbing cotton (46) is installed on the control box (2).

2. The revetment construction equipment for river channel soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extrusion component (5) includes an extrusion plate (51) hingedly connected to the control box (2) and a baffle (52) fixedly connected to the control box (2), the baffle (52) is inclined, the baffle (52) abuts against the extrusion plate (51), and a torsion spring (53) is sleeved on the hinge shaft installed in the extrusion plate (51); the extrusion plate (51) can contact the water-absorbing cotton (46).

3. The revetment construction equipment for river channel soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking component (6) is installed on the cleaning box (3), the locking component (6) includes a locking block (61) fixedly connected to the cleaning box (3), and an installation groove (611) is formed on the side wall of the locking block (61) facing the control block (45); a locking spring (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (611), a locking rod (63) is slidably placed in the installation groove (611), the locking rod (63) is fixedly connected to the locking spring (62), a locking groove (451) for the locking rod (63) to insert is formed on the side wall of the control block (45), and a locking inclined surface (631) is formed on the end surface of the locking rod (63) facing the control block (45), and the locking inclined surface (631) can contact the side of the control block (45).

4. The revetment construction equipment for river channel soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through groove (612) communicating with the installation groove (611) is formed in the side wall of the locking block (61). An unlocking rod (64) is slidably placed in the through groove (612). An unlocking groove (632) for inserting the unlocking rod (64) is formed in the side wall of the locking rod (63). An unlocking inclined surface (633) is formed on the inner wall of the unlocking groove (632) away from the locking inclined surface (631). The inclination angle of the unlocking inclined surface (633) is the same as that of the locking inclined surface (631). The pressing plate (51) can contact the unlocking rod (64).

5. A revetment construction device for river channel soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning opening (33) is formed in the cleaning box (3). The cleaning member (31) includes a second motor (311) fixedly connected to the cleaning box (3), a cleaning roller (312) rotatably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning opening (33), a cleaning rod (313) fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (312), and a hook (314) fixedly connected to the cleaning rod (313); the second motor (311) is fixedly connected to the cleaning roller (312), the hook (314) extends to the outside of the cleaning box (3), a cleaning plate (315) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cleaning opening (33), and a hanging material opening (3151) for the hook (314) to pass through is formed in the cleaning plate (315).

6. The revetment construction equipment for river channel soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of chains (24) are provided.

7. A revetment construction method for river soil and water conservation, using a revetment construction device for river soil and water conservation according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, Including the following steps: S1. Prefabricate the revetment board and the steel mesh; S2. Use an excavator to trim the revetment surface (1) of the river channel; S3. Drill holes on the revetment surface (1) and embed drain pipes and anchor rods perpendicular to the revetment surface (1); S4. Lay and tie the steel mesh on the revetment surface (1), and weld and fix the nodes of the steel mesh near the anchor rods to the anchor rods; S5. Lay the revetment board on the revetment surface (1) and fix the revetment board to the steel mesh; S6. Plant plants in the gaps between the revetment boards and on the revetment boards; S7. Regularly use the control box (2) and the cleaning box (3) to clean the revetment surface (1).

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