An adaptive grouping wave height meter array control system and control method
By designing an adaptive grouping wave height meter array control system, the problem of real-time grouping observation of the wave height meter array in laboratory model wave tests was solved, realizing adaptive grouping and real-time data output of the wave height meter array, thus improving test efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-01-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies cannot achieve real-time adaptive grouping observation of wave height meter arrays in laboratory model wave tests, resulting in time-consuming and labor-intensive manual combination of wave height data after the test, and making it impossible to adjust the test plan in real time.
Design an adaptive grouping wave height meter array control system, including a wave height meter array, a wave height acquisition module, an adaptive grouping control module, and a display output module, which are connected through an RS485 interface to realize adaptive grouping of the wave height meter array and real-time data output.
It realizes adaptive group observation of wave height meter array, improves test efficiency, saves manpower, and enables real-time monitoring of wave height and period of different wave crest lines during the test.
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Figure CN115543873B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system, in particular to a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system and control method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the field of ship and ocean engineering test, in order to understand the seakeeping of ship, ocean structure, breakwater and the like, many tests need to measure and analyze the wave height of water surface wave, and wave test is an important part of engineering design of ocean, estuary coast, harbor, ship and water conservancy.
[0003] At present, when model wave test is carried out in the laboratory, a wave height instrument array is needed to measure the wave parameters of a certain area in the test tank in many cases. When measuring, we generally hope to group the wave height instruments on the same wave crest line for observation, and group the wave height instruments on different wave crest lines for observation. The grouping observation is usually carried out after the test, and the collected wave height data is combined and analyzed by manual, and then the test scheme is adjusted according to the analysis result. This way is time-consuming and laborious, and the wave height and period of the wave height instrument array measurement area in the test tank cannot be observed in real time during the test.
[0004] How to design a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system and control method for the laboratory test tank with strong professional characteristics, which can realize self-adaptive grouping of the wave height instrument array according to different wave crest lines, and can observe the wave height and period of different wave crest lines in real time during the test, to meet the wave height instrument array measurement wave demand in the laboratory test tank is a problem worth studying. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application aims at the above-mentioned problems, and provides a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system and control method.
[0006] The present application can realize self-adaptive grouping of the wave height instrument array according to different wave crest lines, and can observe the wave height and period of different wave crest lines in real time during the test.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0008] A self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system, comprising a wave height instrument array, a wave height collection module, a self-adaptive grouping control module and a display output module.
[0009] The wave height instrument array and the wave height collection module are connected through an RS485 interface, for measuring the wave height signal of the test wave and transmitting the wave height signal to the wave height collection module;
[0010] The wave height acquisition module is connected to the adaptive group control module and is used to output the acquired wave height data from each channel to the adaptive group control module.
[0011] The aforementioned adaptive grouping control module is connected to the display output module and is used to adaptively group the wave height meter array according to different wave crest lines, while simultaneously outputting the observation results to the display output module in real time.
[0012] The aforementioned display output module is connected to the adaptive grouping control module and is used to display the observation results in real time.
[0013] The present invention further provides a control method for an adaptively grouped wave height meter array control system, the method comprising:
[0014] Arrange the wave height meter array in the test pool according to the test plan. The wave height meter array can be a rectangular array or any other arbitrary shape array.
[0015] During the experiment, once wave generation begins, the experimenters control the adaptive group control module to start collecting wave height data from the wave height meter array. The adaptive group control module sends a control signal to the wave height acquisition module to start wave height acquisition.
[0016] The wave height acquisition module begins acquiring wave height data signals from the wave height meter array and outputs the wave height data to the adaptive group control module in real time.
[0017] The adaptive group control module monitors wave height data signals in real time. For an M-row, N-column wave height meter array (where M and N are natural numbers), if it detects that, starting from a certain moment, at least one wave height data point in the array has an absolute difference from its initial zero position greater than the maximum fluctuation threshold in still water, that is, at time t1, there are X (1≤X≤M*N) wave height data points H1, H2, ..., H... X All satisfy |H X –H0|>TH (H0 is the initial zero-position wave height data, TH is the maximum fluctuation threshold in still water), then this X-channel wave height data signal is classified into the first group; subsequent monitoring continues, if at time t2 there are Y (1≤Y≤M*N) channels of wave height data H1, H2, ..., H Y All satisfy |H Y If –H0|>TH, then this Y-channel wave height data signal is grouped into the second group, and so on, until all channels of the wave height meter array have been grouped.
[0018] After the adaptive grouping control module groups all wave height data signals from the wave height meter array, it monitors and analyzes the wave height data signals in real time by group, and calculates the average wave height of each group. That is, for a wave height meter array divided into Z (1≤Z≤M*N) groups, the average wave height H of each group is calculated. A1 HA2 , …, H AZ , where H Ai = H i1 + H i2 + … + H ij / j (i can take 1, 2, …, Z), j is the number of wave height instruments contained in the Zth group of wave height instrument arrays, H ii is the wave height calculated by the jth wave height instrument in the ith group of wave height instrument arrays.
[0019] After the adaptive grouping control module groups all the wave height data signals of the wave height instrument arrays, it monitors and analyzes the wave height data signals in real time by group, and calculates the average wave period of each group, that is, for the wave height instrument arrays divided into Z (1≤Z≤M*N) groups, the average wave period T A1 , T A2 , …, T AZ is calculated for each group, where T Ai = T i1 + T i2 + … + T ij / j (i can take 1, 2, …, Z), j is the number of wave height instruments contained in the Zth group of wave height instrument arrays, T ii is the wave period calculated by the jth wave height instrument in the ith group of wave height instrument arrays.
[0020] The adaptive grouping control module outputs the data of each group of wave height instrument arrays to the display output module, and outputs the wave height values, average wave height values, and average wave period values of each group of wave height instrument arrays in real time on the display output module.
[0021] When the wave making is completed, the test personnel control the adaptive grouping control module to stop collecting the wave height data of the wave height instrument arrays, the adaptive grouping control module stores the collected wave height data by group, sends a control signal to stop wave height collection to the wave height collection module, and stops outputting data to the display output module.
[0022] The wave height collection module stops collecting the wave height data signals of the wave height instrument arrays, and the display output module stops displaying the data of the wave height instrument arrays.
[0023] The characteristics and beneficial effects of the present application relative to the prior art are mainly:
[0024] 1. It can realize adaptive grouping of wave height instrument arrays according to different wave crest lines, and is effective for wave height instrument array arrangements of any shape.
[0025] 2. It can observe the wave height and period of different wave crest lines in real time during the test, which provides a guarantee for better test work.
[0026] 3. The automatic combination and analysis of the collected wave height data improves the test efficiency and saves the human resources in the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic block diagram of a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 is a control method flow block diagram of a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present application can be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The present application can also be described or implemented in other different specific embodiments. Any equivalent changes made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the claims shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , a self-adaptive grouping wave height instrument array control system of the present application includes a wave height instrument array 101, a wave height collection module 102, a self-adaptive grouping control module 103, and a display output module 104.
[0031] The wave height instrument array 101 and the wave height collection module 102 are connected through an RS485 interface, which is used to measure the wave height signal of the test wave and transmit it to the wave height collection module 102;
[0032] The wave height collection module 102 is connected to the self-adaptive grouping control module 103, which is used to output the collected wave height data of each channel to the self-adaptive grouping control module 103;
[0033] The self-adaptive grouping control module 103 is connected to the display output module 104, which is used to observe the wave height instrument array 101 according to different wave crest lines and simultaneously output the observation results to the display output module 104 in real time;
[0034] The display output module 104 is connected to the self-adaptive grouping control module 103, which is used to display the observation results in real time.
[0035] In this embodiment, the wave height instrument array 101 preferably uses ULD digital capacitive wave height instruments from ULD, which are connected to the wave height collection module 102 through an RS485 interface. The wave height collection module 102 is connected to the self-adaptive grouping control module 103 through an RJ-45 network cable interface. The self-adaptive grouping control module 103 is an industrial computer system installed with a self-adaptive grouping control program module. The specific implementation process is as follows:
[0036] 1. In the test pool, according to the test scheme, arrange the wave height gauge array 101, which can be a rectangular array or other arbitrary shape array.
[0037] 2. In the test, when the wave making starts, the test personnel control the adaptive grouping control module 103 to start collecting the wave height data of the wave height gauge array 101, and the adaptive grouping control module 103 sends a control signal to start collecting the wave height data to the wave height collection module 102.
[0038] 3. The wave height collection module 102 starts collecting each channel of wave height data signal of the wave height gauge array 101, and outputs the wave height data in real time to the adaptive grouping control module 103.
[0039] 4. The adaptive grouping control module 103 detects each channel of wave height data signal in real time, for the wave height gauge array 101 of M rows and N columns (M, N are natural numbers), if it is detected that from a certain time, at least one channel of wave height data in the wave height gauge array 101 has an absolute value greater than the maximum fluctuation threshold under still water, that is, at t1, there are X (1≤X≤M*N) channels of wave height data H1, H2, …, HX, all of which satisfy |H1-H0|, |H2-H0|, …, |HX-H0|>TH (H0 is the initial zero position wave height data, TH is the maximum fluctuation threshold under still water), then these X channels of wave height data signal are classified into the first group; continue to monitor, if at t2, there are Y (1≤Y≤M*N) channels of wave height data H1, H2, …, HY, all of which satisfy |H1-H0|, |H2-H0|, …, |HY-H0|>TH, then these Y channels of wave height data signal are classified into the second group, and so on, until all channels of wave height data signal in the wave height gauge array 101 are grouped. X X Y Y
[0040] 5. After the adaptive grouping control module 103 completes the grouping of all wave height data signals of the wave height gauge array 101, it monitors and analyzes the wave height data signals in real time by group, and calculates the average wave height of each group, that is, for the wave height gauge array 101 divided into Z (1≤Z≤M*N) groups, the average wave height H1, H2, …, HZ of each group is calculated, where H1=H1+H2+…+Hj (i can be 1, 2, …, Z), j is the number of wave height gauges contained in the Zth group of wave height gauge array 101, and Hj is the wave height calculated by the jth wave height gauge in the ith group of wave height gauge array 101. A1 A2 AZ Ai i1 i2 ij ii
[0041] 6、The adaptive grouping control module 103 groups all the wave height data signals of the wave height array 101, and then monitors and analyzes the wave height data signals in real time according to the groups, and calculates the average wave period of each group, that is, for the wave height array 101 divided into Z (1≤Z≤M*N) groups, the average wave period T A1 , T A2 , …, T AZ of each group is calculated, where T Ai =T i1 +T i2 +…+T ij (i can be 1, 2, …, Z), j is the number of wave height meters contained in the Zth group of wave height array 101, and T ii is the wave period calculated by the jth wave height meter in the ith group of wave height array 101.
[0042] 7、The adaptive grouping control module 103 outputs the data of each group of the wave height array 101 to the display output module 104, and outputs the wave height values, average wave height values and average wave period values of each group of the wave height array 101 in real time on the display output module 104.
[0043] 8、When the wave making is finished, the test personnel control the adaptive grouping control module 103 to stop collecting the wave height data of the wave height array 101, the adaptive grouping control module 103 stores the collected wave height data according to the groups, sends a control signal to stop wave height collection to the wave height collection module 102, and stops outputting data to the display output module 104.
[0044] 9、The wave height collection module 102 stops collecting the wave height data signals of the wave height array 101, and the display output module 104 stops displaying the data of the wave height array 101.
Claims
1. A wave height meter array control system with adaptive grouping capability, characterized in that: It consists of a wave height meter array, a wave height acquisition module, an adaptive group control module, and a display output module. The wave height meter array is connected to the wave height acquisition module via an RS485 interface, and is used to measure the wave height signal of the test wave and transmit it to the wave height acquisition module. The wave height acquisition module is connected to the adaptive group control module and is used to output the acquired wave height data of each channel to the adaptive group control module. The adaptive grouping control module is connected to the display output module and is used to adaptively group the wave height meter array according to different wave crest lines, and simultaneously output the observation results to the display output module in real time. The display output module is connected to the adaptive grouping control module and is used to display the observation results in real time; The control method for the adaptively grouped wave height meter array control system includes the following steps: Step 1: Arrange the wave height meter array 101 in the test pool according to the test plan. The wave height meter array 101 is a rectangular array. Step 2: During the experiment, wave generation begins, and the experimenter controls the adaptive group control module 103 to start collecting wave height data from the wave height meter array 101. The adaptive group control module 103 sends a control signal to start wave height acquisition to the wave height acquisition module 102. Step 3: The wave height acquisition module 102 begins to acquire wave height data signals from the wave height meter array 101 and outputs the wave height data to the adaptive group control module 103 in real time; Step 4: The adaptive group control module 103 monitors the wave height data signals of each channel in real time. For the wave height meter array 101 with M rows and N columns, where M and N are natural numbers, if it is detected that from a certain moment, at least one wave height data in the wave height meter array 101 has an absolute value greater than the maximum fluctuation threshold in still water, that is, at time t1, there are X wave height data H1, H2, ..., H X All satisfy |H X – H0|> TH, where 1≤X≤M*N, H0 is the initial zero-position wave height data, and TH is the maximum fluctuation threshold in still water. Then, these X-channel wave height data signals are grouped into the first group. Subsequent monitoring continues; if at time t2, there are Y-channel wave height data H1, H2, ..., H... Y All satisfy |H Y – H0|> TH, where 1≤Y≤M*N, then this Y-channel wave height data signal is grouped into the second group, and so on, until all channels of the wave height data signal in the wave height meter array 101 have been grouped; Step 5: After the adaptive grouping control module 103 has grouped all wave height data signals of the wave height meter array 101, it monitors and analyzes the wave height data signals in real time according to the group, and calculates the average wave height of each group. That is, for the wave height meter array 101 divided into Z groups, 1≤Z≤M*N, the average wave height H of each group is calculated. A1 H A2 H AZ H Ai = H i1 + H i2 + … + H ij / j, i takes the values 1, 2, ..., Z, j is the number of wave height meters included in the Z-th wave height meter array 101, H ii The wave height calculated by the j-th wave height meter in the i-th wave height meter array 101; Step Six: After the adaptive grouping control module 103 has grouped all wave height data signals of the wave height meter array 101, it monitors and analyzes the wave height data signals in real time according to the group, and calculates the average wave period of each group. That is, for the wave height meter array 101 divided into Z groups, 1≤Z≤M*N, the average wave period T of each group is calculated. A1 T A2 ,…,T AZ T Ai = T i1 + T i2 + … +T ij / j, i takes the values 1, 2, ..., Z, j is the number of wave height meters included in the Z-th wave height meter array 101, T ii The wave period calculated by the j-th wave height meter in the i-th wave height meter array 101; Step 7: The adaptive group control module 103 outputs the data of each group of the wave height meter array 101 to the display output module 104, and outputs the wave height value, average wave height value, and average wave period value of each group of the wave height meter array 101 in real time on the display output module 104. Step 8: After wave generation ends, the test personnel control the adaptive group control module 103 to stop collecting wave height data from the wave height meter array 101. The adaptive group control module 103 stores the collected wave height data by group, sends a control signal to stop wave height collection to the wave height acquisition module 102, and stops outputting data to the display output module 104. Step 9: Wave height acquisition module 102 stops acquiring wave height data signals from wave height meter array 101, and display output module 104 stops displaying data from wave height meter array 101.
2. The adaptive grouping wave height meter array control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adaptive grouping control module is an industrial control computer system with an adaptive grouping control program module installed.