A flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions

By integrating robotic hands and bundling devices on the knitting machine, automatic stacking of products and automatic bundling of rubber bands is achieved, solving the problems of complex and low efficiency of manual sorting and bundling in the existing technology, and improving work efficiency and product quality.

CN115557003BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13东阳市鸿胜工业科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211091548.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-09-07
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-09-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

After the product is weaved, existing knitting machines need to be manually sorted, bundled and collected. The process is complex, the equipment takes up a large space, high maintenance costs, and the bundling efficiency and flatness are low.

Method used

A knitting horizontal machine with automatic stacking and rubber banding functions is designed, using components such as robots, rotation auxiliary devices, material pressing devices, sorting and feeding devices and material picking and bundling devices to realize automatic product sorting and automatic bundling of rubber bands.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient and automatic sorting and bundling of products, reduces manual operation steps, improves work efficiency and product flatness, and reduces equipment space and maintenance costs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a knitting machine with the functions of automatic product stacking and rubber band bundling, which comprises a knitting machine body, a manipulator and a material discharge platform installed at the unloading end thereof, the manipulator is used for continuously conveying and stacking the woven products onto the top of the material discharge platform, a rotation auxiliary device and a material pressing device are provided on the material discharge platform, a sorting and feeding device and a material picking and bundling device are installed on the knitting machine body, the rotation auxiliary device comprises a rotating disk and a first driving source; the material pressing device comprises a price increase regulating component, a second driving source and a pressure strip; the sorting and feeding device has a material belt component and a third driving source, a storage position is provided at one end of the material belt component, a material picking and bundling device driving component, a transmission component and a plurality of umbrella-shaped grippers, the present invention integrates the mechanisms for stacking and arranging products and multi-directional precise bundling of products into the knitting machine, the whole machine occupies a small space, the action is refined and effective, the rubber band feeding is simple, and the stacking and bundling efficiency of the products is extremely high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of knitting machine equipment, and in particular to a knitting machine with the functions of automatic product stacking and rubber band bundling. Background Art

[0002] Flat knitting machines, also known as flat knitting machines for short, are a type of knitting machinery. They generally refer to flat knitting machines, that is, machines that use horizontal knitting needle beds for knitting. When the product is knitted, a common way to collect it is to open a channel on the side or bottom of the flat knitting machine. The knitted product is sent to the collection basket outside the machine through the channel, and then manually sorted, collected and packaged. In addition, the products are generally sold in bundles, so during the sorting process, the products need to be tied with rubber bands.

[0003] The rubber band bundling work of products woven by knitting machines on the market is mostly done manually. In order to reduce labor costs and improve work efficiency, additional rubber band bundling machines are now being equipped to perform product bundling work. For example, Chinese patent CN202122521567.1 discloses an automatic glove bundling machine, which is independently arranged from the knitting machine, and the automatic bundling machine only has a one-way rubber band bundling function for stacked products. The equipment occupies a large space, and the feeding and bundling efficiency of the rubber bands is low. There are still many manual operation steps involved in the middle. In addition, the rubber band feeding process is cumbersome, and each rubber band needs to be placed in a fixed position manually in advance, which is not simple enough.

[0004] The above-mentioned automatic glove strapping machine is only one of the rubber band strapping machines on the market. Other strapping machines generally involve operation steps such as rubber band feeding, rubber band feeding, rubber band opening, product strapping, etc., and generally require the products in the collection basket to be manually taken out and sorted and stacked in advance. The process is complicated, the equipment occupies a large space, the maintenance cost is high, the product strapping efficiency is low, and the strapping flatness is poor. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a flat knitting machine with the functions of automatic product stacking and rubber band bundling.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band bundling functions, a knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band bundling functions, comprising a knitting machine body, and a manipulator and a material discharge platform installed at the unloading end of the knitting machine body, the manipulator is used to continuously transport the knitted products to the top of the material discharge platform, the material discharge platform is provided with a rotation auxiliary device and a material pressing device, the knitting machine body is also equipped with a sorting and feeding device and a material taking and bundling device, wherein the rotation auxiliary device has:

[0007] A rotating disk is installed above the unloading platform, and the products are placed on the rotating disk in a stacked state;

[0008] A first driving source cooperates to drive the rotating disk;

[0009] The pressing device comprises:

[0010] The lifting and adjusting components are installed on the unloading platform;

[0011] A second driving source cooperates to drive the lifting and adjusting component;

[0012] A pressure strip is installed on the lifting and adjusting assembly, and the pressure strip is located above the product;

[0013] The sorting and feeding device comprises:

[0014] The belt assembly is equipped with a third driving source;

[0015] The storage position is installed at the end of the belt assembly and is used to store quantitative rubber bands;

[0016] The material taking and bundling device comprises:

[0017] Drive components;

[0018] A transmission assembly, linked to the drive assembly;

[0019] A plurality of umbrella-shaped grippers are installed on the transmission assembly at intervals along the circumferential direction, and all of the umbrella-shaped grippers perform synchronous pendulum motion between the storage position and the product through the linkage of the drive assembly and the transmission assembly.

[0020] Several optional methods are also provided below, but they are not intended to be additional limitations on the above-mentioned overall solution, but are merely further supplements or preferences. Under the premise that there are no technical or logical contradictions, each optional method can be combined with the above-mentioned overall solution separately, and multiple optional methods can also be combined.

[0021] Preferably, a first support frame and a second support frame are fixedly mounted on the main body of the knitting machine, wherein the sorting and feeding device and the material picking and bundling device are both mounted on the first support frame, the rotation auxiliary device and the material pressing device are both mounted on the second support frame, and the material discharge platform includes the second support frame and an outer support plate mounted on the second support frame, and an induction switch is provided on the outer support plate, wherein the induction switch is preferably a capacitive proximity switch.

[0022] Preferably, the conveying direction of the rubber band from the first support frame to the second support frame is horizontal, and the first support frame and the second support frame are both installed at the lower front side of the knitting machine body.

[0023] Preferably, the material belt assembly includes at least one material belt rod installed on the third driving source and spaced from each other, wherein at least one material belt rod is a screw rod, and all the material belt rods are driven by the third driving source to rotate synchronously, and the rotation direction of the tooth grooves in all the screw rods is consistent. In addition, a limit plate is generally provided at the end of the storage position, and the limit plate is used to prevent the rubber band sorted to the storage position from escaping from the storage position.

[0024] Preferably, the third driving source includes a third motor and a synchronous belt assembly, the synchronous belt assembly includes a main step wheel and at least one driven wheel, a synchronous belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel is installed on the motor shaft of the third motor, and one end of the material belt rod is connected to the driven wheel.

[0025] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a fourth motor and a drive rod connected to each other, a mounting head is provided at one end of the drive rod, and the transmission assembly includes a fixing auxiliary part, a worm and a worm wheel, wherein the worm and the fixing auxiliary part are both fixedly mounted on the mounting head, the worm wheel is mounted on the fixing auxiliary part by connecting screws, the worm wheel and the worm are meshed, and the umbrella-shaped gripper is fixedly mounted on the worm wheel.

[0026] It should be noted that the fixing auxiliary part includes a fixing body and a plurality of fixing joints evenly spaced along the circumference of the fixing body, the worm gear is fixedly mounted on the fixing joints by connecting screws, and it is ensured that all worm gears are meshed with the worm.

[0027] In order to make the rotation of the driving rod smoother and increase the service life of the product, it is generally chosen to install bearings and couplings at the end of the driving rod.

[0028] Preferably, the free end of the umbrella-shaped gripper is provided with a snap-in socket for the rubber band to be snapped in, the end of the snap-in close to the worm gear is provided with a limit block extending outward, and the umbrella-shaped gripper is provided with a clearance groove for accommodating the edge of the fixing auxiliary component.

[0029] Preferably, the second support frame includes an integrally formed connecting plate and a bottom support plate, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the knitting machine body, the rotation auxiliary device also includes a plurality of diamond-shaped bull's eyes mounted on the upper end of the bottom support plate, and the rotating disk is placed above the diamond-shaped bull's eyes. The first driving source is a fifth motor, and the free end of the motor shaft of the fifth motor is welded to the center of the rotating disk.

[0030] Preferably, the manipulator includes a rocker transmission assembly, a material clamping assembly and a telescopic drive assembly, wherein the rocker transmission assembly includes an active rod, a connecting rocker arm and a support sleeve, the active rod is connected to a driving motor, and the connecting rocker arm is located between the active rod and the support sleeve; the material clamping assembly includes a first motor, a push rod and a chuck, the first motor controls the operation of the chuck by driving the linear displacement of the push rod; the telescopic drive assembly includes a second motor and a first rack, the first rack passes through the support sleeve, a first gear meshing with the first rack is provided on the motor shaft of the second motor, and an end of the first rack is connected to the chuck.

[0031] Preferably, when the support sleeve rotates to be parallel to the upper end surface of the rotating disk, the pressure strip presses one end of the product, the chuck slightly loosens the product, and moves horizontally toward the other end of the product following the extension and retraction of the first rack to smooth the product.

[0032] More preferably, the lifting and adjusting assembly is installed on the unloading platform and comprises:

[0033] A tightening member, fixedly mounted on the discharge platform;

[0034] A second rack is inserted into the abutting member along the up-down direction;

[0035] A connecting arm, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second rack and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pressure strip, wherein the pressure strip is arranged horizontally;

[0036] The second driving source is a sixth motor, and a second gear meshing with the second rack is provided on a motor shaft of the sixth motor.

[0037] In order to accurately control the lifting range of the lifting and lowering adjustment component and make the pressure strip just abut and slightly press down on the product on the top layer of the product stack, it is preferred to install a magnetic induction switch on the second rack, and the magnetic induction switch is fixed on the sixth motor, but maintains a close abutment state with the second rack. Therefore, the magnetic induction switch can accurately measure the displacement of the second rack in the up and down directions.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0039] 1. The mechanism for stacking and arranging products and for multi-directional and precise bundling of products is integrated and installed in the knitting machine. The whole machine occupies a small space, the action is refined and effective, and the stacking and bundling efficiency of products is extremely high;

[0040] 2. The rubber band is easy to load. You only need to place the rubber band on the material assembly at will. It is easy to operate manually.

[0041] 3. It is suitable for bundling products of different sizes and shapes. There are few manual operation steps involved, and there is no need for manual stacking or transfer of products. The edges of the bundled products are highly flat, and all products are smoothed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0043] Figure 1 It is an overall first-viewing axial side structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0044] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of part A;

[0045] Figure 3 It is an overall second viewing angle isometric view of an embodiment of the present application;

[0046] Figure 4 It is an overall third-viewing axial side structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application;

[0047] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of part B in FIG.

[0048] Figure 6 This is an overall axial structural diagram after removing the flat knitting machine body in one embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 7 This is a state diagram of the self-sorting and feeding device in one embodiment of the present application when taking out the rubber band from the storage position;

[0050] Figure 8 This is a state diagram of the rubber band being expanded to the maximum during the process of taking the rubber band in one embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Fig. 9 This is a state diagram of the rubber band being sleeved to the product bundling position during the process of taking the rubber band in one embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Fig.10 This is an overall lower structural diagram of a product discharge end in one embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Fig.11 This is an overall upper structural diagram of a product discharge end in one embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Fig.12This is an overall assembly structure diagram of a sorting and feeding device and a material taking and bundling device in one embodiment of the present application;

[0055] Fig.13 This is an overall structural diagram of a material taking and bundling device in one embodiment of the present application;

[0056] Fig.14 for Fig.13 The overall exploded view in FIG.

[0057] Fig.15 for Fig.12 The overall structure diagram after removing part of the protective shell;

[0058] Fig.16 This is an overall structural diagram of a sorting and feeding device in one embodiment of the present application;

[0059] Fig.17 This is an overall axial structural diagram of an umbrella-shaped gripper in one embodiment of the present application.

[0060] Marked in the attached drawings: a-product, b-rubber band, 100-knitting machine body, 200-manipulator, 210-rocker transmission assembly, 211-active rod, 212-connecting rocker, 213-support sleeve, 220-clamping assembly, 221-first motor, 222-push rod, 223-chuck, 230-telescopic drive assembly, 231-second motor, 232-first gear, 233-first rack, 300-sorting and feeding device, 310-third motor, 320-synchronous belt assembly, 321-active wheel, 322-synchronous belt, 323-driven wheel, 330-belt assembly, 340-limiting plate, 350-first support frame, 400-material picking and bundling device, 410-drive assembly, 411-fourth motor, 412-drive rod, 413-mounting head, 414-bearing, 415-coupling, 420-fixing auxiliary part, 430-worm, 440-umbrella gripper, 441-bayonet, 442-limit block, 443-connecting screw, 444-giving groove, 450-worm gear, 500-discharging platform, 510-second supporting frame, 511-connecting plate, 512-bottom support plate, 520-outer support plate, 530-capacitive proximity switch, 600-rotation auxiliary device, 610-fifth motor, 620-diamond bull's eye, 630-rotating disk, 700-pressing device, 710-sixth motor, 720-second rack, 730-magnetic switch, 740-connecting arm, 750-pressing strip, 760-tightening part.

[0061] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0063] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0064] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0065] Specific implementation plan: see Figure 1-Figure 17 The present invention is a knitting machine with the functions of automatic stacking and rubber band bundling of products, comprising a knitting machine body 100, and a manipulator 200 and a material discharging platform 500 installed at the unloading end of the knitting machine body 100, the manipulator 200 is used to continuously transport the knitted product a to the top of the material discharging platform 500, the material discharging platform 500 is provided with a rotation auxiliary device 600 and a material pressing device 700, the knitting machine body 100 is also provided with a sorting and feeding device 300 and a material taking and bundling device 400, wherein the rotation auxiliary device 600 has:

[0066] The rotating disk 630 is installed above the material discharging platform 500, and the products a are placed on the rotating disk 630 in a stacked state; the first driving source cooperates to drive the rotating disk 630;

[0067] The pressing device 700 includes:

[0068] A lifting and adjusting assembly is installed on the unloading platform 500;

[0069] A second driving source cooperates to drive the lifting and adjusting component;

[0070] The pressure bar 750 is installed on the lifting and adjusting assembly, and the pressure bar 750 is located above the product a;

[0071] The sorting and feeding device 300 includes:

[0072] The belt assembly 330 is provided with a third driving source;

[0073] A storage position, installed at the end of the belt assembly 330, for storing a quantitative rubber band b;

[0074] The material taking and bundling device 400 has:

[0075] A drive assembly 410;

[0076] A transmission assembly, linked with the drive assembly 410;

[0077] A plurality of umbrella-shaped grippers 440 are installed on the transmission assembly at intervals along the circumferential direction, and all the umbrella-shaped grippers 440 perform synchronous pendulum motion between the storage position and the product a through the linkage of the driving assembly 410 and the transmission assembly.

[0078] Specifically, a first support frame 350 and a second support frame 510 are fixedly installed on the knitting machine body 100, wherein the sorting and feeding device 300 and the material picking and bundling device 400 are both installed on the first support frame 350, and the rotation auxiliary device 600 and the pressing device 700 are both installed on the second support frame 510. In this embodiment, the discharge platform 500 includes a second support frame 510 and an outer support plate 520 installed on the second support frame 510, and an induction switch is provided on the outer support plate 520, and the induction switch here is preferably a capacitive proximity switch 530.

[0079] The first support frame 350 is used to fix the sorting and feeding device 300 and the material picking and bundling device 400 on the frame of the knitting machine body 100, and the second support frame 510 is used to fix the rotation auxiliary device 600 and the material pressing device 700 on the frame of the knitting machine body 100, and finally form a knitting machine integrating product sorting, stacking and bundling functions.

[0080] In order to facilitate the understanding of the subsequent content, the workflow of the knitting machine involved in this embodiment for automatically stacking and bundling product a is briefly described here:

[0081] Product unloading and stacking: The robot 200 is installed at the unloading end of the knitting machine body 100, and is used to grab the products a woven by the knitting machine one by one onto the unloading platform 500, and specifically place them above the rotating disk 630. Here, the products a are stacked one by one on the rotating disk 630 to form a product stack. In the process of stacking each product a, the pressure bar 750 will first move upward under the drive of the lifting and adjusting component, so that the product a can be smoothly unloaded by the robot 200, and then the pressure bar 750 will press down and hold the product stack. At this time, the robot 200 will be retracted and the action of smoothing the top layer of product a will be completed.

[0082] Rotation of product stack and bundling action with rubber band b: When the number of products a in the product stack reaches a predetermined number, the robot 200 stops grabbing the material. At this time, the working mode of the rotation auxiliary device 600 is divided into three situations (the first driving source controls the rotation of the rotating disk 630):

[0083] 1. The part of the product stack that needs to be tied has been aligned with the conveying direction of the rubber band b: the rotating disk 630 does not rotate, and the material picking and bundling device 400 grabs the rubber band b from the storage position of the sorting and feeding device 300 through the umbrella-shaped gripper, and expands and conveys the rubber band b to be tied to the product stack;

[0084] 2. The part of the product stack that needs to be tied is not aligned with the conveying direction of the rubber band b: the rotating disk 630 rotates so that the part of the product stack that needs to be tied is aligned with the conveying direction of the rubber band b, and the material-taking and bundling device 400 grabs the rubber band b from the storage position of the sorting and feeding device 300 through the umbrella-shaped gripper 440, and expands and conveys the rubber band b to be tied to the product stack. Note that the rotating disk 630 can rotate multiple times here so that the material-taking and bundling device can bundle multiple parts of the product with the rubber band b;

[0085] 3. When the outer dimensions of the product stack do not fit the position where the material picking and bundling device 400 grabs the rubber band b for bundling (space needs to be left for bundling): the manipulator 200 pushes the product stack and partially moves it to the top of the outer support plate 520, that is, the position that the capacitive proximity switch 530 (or other types of sensors) can sense. At this time, the rotating disk 630 rotates at different angles and cooperates with the mechanical action of the manipulator 200 to enable the product stack to move 360° in all directions, thereby making the part of the product stack that needs to be bundled fit the position where the material picking and bundling device grabs the rubber band b for bundling.

[0086] Unloading of the bundled product stack: The robot 200 pushes the bundled product stack away from the rotating disk 630 and prepares for the next round of product stack loading and bundling. The bundled product stack can fall into a receiving frame or onto another conveying device.

[0087] As a preferred implementation of this embodiment, the material belt assembly 330 includes at least one material belt rod installed on the third driving source and spaced from each other, wherein at least one material belt rod is a screw rod, and all material belt rods are driven by the third driving source to rotate synchronously, and the rotation direction of the tooth grooves in all screw rods is consistent. In addition, a limit plate 340 is generally provided at the end of the storage position, and the limit plate 340 is used to prevent the rubber band b sorted to the storage position from escaping from the storage position.

[0088] Then, the third driving source includes a third motor 310 and a synchronous belt assembly 320, the synchronous belt assembly 320 includes a main step wheel 321 and at least one driven wheel 323, a synchronous belt 322 is provided between the driving wheel 321 and the driven wheel 323, the driving wheel 321 is linked and installed on the motor shaft of the third motor 310, and one end of the material carrying rod is connected to the driven wheel 323. In this embodiment, the third motor 310 drives the driving wheel 321 to work, and the driving wheel 321 drives the driven wheel 323 to work synchronously through the synchronous belt 322, thereby driving the material carrying rod installed on the driven wheel 323 to rotate, and the rotation of the material carrying rod will drive the rubber band b placed on the screw rod to be transported to the storage position.

[0089] It should be noted that in this embodiment, the rotation direction of the tooth groove of the screw in the material rod is required to be consistent. If there are both positive thread screw and negative thread screw, the positive thread screw and negative thread screw are driven to rotate in opposite directions to ensure that the rotation direction of the tooth groove of all screws is consistent. In addition, the rubber band b is placed on the material rod at will, and does not need to be deliberately arranged, as long as it is not placed in the storage position. The third motor 310 is used to cooperate with the synchronous belt assembly 320 and the material belt assembly 330 to transport the rubber band b to the storage position and make it present a relatively fixed state. Then, the reverse rotation of the screw rod is used to make the remaining rubber band b that has not entered the storage position move downward, so that the materials that need to be taken and the materials that do not need to be taken can be separated, and the rubber band b can be sorted, which is convenient for the subsequent manipulator 200 to take the rubber band b.

[0090] In addition, the contour of the rubber band b and the socket of the screw rod need to match each other. When the rubber band b enters the socket, it becomes relatively fixed. At this time, the rubber band b can move along with the socket. Moreover, the height of the storage position corresponds to the sum of the inner diameters of the maximum set number of rubber bands b, so that the storage position is sufficient to store the required number of rubber bands b.

[0091] As another preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, the driving assembly 410 includes a fourth motor 411 and a driving rod 412 connected to each other, a mounting head 413 is provided at one end of the driving rod 412, and the transmission assembly includes a fixing auxiliary part 420, a worm 430 and a worm wheel 450, wherein the worm 430 and the fixing auxiliary part 420 are both fixedly mounted on the mounting head 413, the worm wheel 450 is mounted on the fixing auxiliary part 420 by a connecting screw 443, the worm wheel 450 is meshed with the worm 430, and the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 is fixedly mounted on the worm wheel 450.

[0092] It should be noted that the fixing auxiliary component 420 includes a fixing body and a plurality of fixing joints evenly spaced along the circumference of the fixing body. The worm gear 450 is fixedly mounted on the fixing joints by connecting screws 443 , and ensures that all worm gears 450 are engaged with the worm 430 .

[0093] In order to make the driving rod 412 rotate more smoothly and increase the service life of the product, a bearing 414 and a coupling 415 are generally installed at the end of the driving rod 412.

[0094] In addition, the free end of the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 is provided with a snap-in socket 441 for the rubber band b to snap-in, and the end of the snap-in socket 441 close to the worm gear 450 is provided with a limit block 442 extending outward, and the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 is provided with a clearance groove 444 for accommodating the edge of the fixing auxiliary component 420.

[0095] In this embodiment, the second support frame 510 includes an integrally formed connecting plate 511 and a bottom supporting plate 512, the connecting plate 511 is fixedly mounted on the knitting machine body 100, the rotation auxiliary device 600 also includes a plurality of diamond-shaped bull's eyes 620 mounted on the upper end of the bottom supporting plate 512, and the rotating disk 630 is placed above the diamond-shaped bull's eyes 620. The first driving source is the fifth motor 610, and the free end of the motor shaft of the fifth motor 610 is welded to the center of the rotating disk 630.

[0096] Working principle of the material picking and bundling device: the fourth motor 411 drives the driving rod 412 to rotate, and the worm 430 fixedly mounted on the mounting head 413 will rotate synchronously. At this time, the worm wheel 450 meshing with the worm 430 will rotate, and then the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 mounted on the worm wheel 450 will rotate with the worm wheel 450 as the rotation point. Figure 7-Figure 9 , Figure 7 This is a state diagram of the material rubber band b being taken from the storage position of the self-sorting feeding device, at which time the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 rotates to the storage position; Figure 8 This is a state diagram when the rubber band b is expanded to the maximum during the process of taking the rubber band, and at this time, the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 rotates to be perpendicular to the driving rod 412; Fig. 9The diagram shows a state in which the rubber band b is sleeved onto the bundling position of the product a during the process of taking the rubber band. At this time, the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 rotates to the bundling position of the product a. When bundling is completed, the umbrella-shaped gripper 440 forms a pendulum-like motion through the reverse rotation of the worm gear 450 and the worm 430, swings back to the storage position, and then performs the next round of action. In this way, the bundling of the product a can be continuously achieved, and the work efficiency is extremely high.

[0097] In this embodiment, the manipulator 200 includes a rocker transmission assembly 210, a clamping assembly 220 and a telescopic drive assembly 230, wherein the rocker transmission assembly 210 includes an active rod 211, a connecting rocker 212 and a support sleeve 213, the active rod 211 is connected to a driving motor, and the connecting rocker 212 is located between the active rod 211 and the support sleeve 213; the clamping assembly 220 includes a first motor 221, a push rod 222 and a chuck 223, the first motor 221 controls the operation of the chuck 223 by driving the linear displacement of the push rod 222; the telescopic drive assembly 230 includes a second motor 231 and a first rack 233, the first rack 233 passes through the support sleeve 213, the motor shaft of the second motor 231 is provided with a first gear 232 meshing with the first rack 233, and the end of the first rack 233 is connected to the chuck 223.

[0098] When the support sleeve 213 rotates to be parallel to the upper end surface of the rotating disk 630, the pressure bar 750 presses one end of the product a, and the clamp 223 slightly loosens the product a and moves horizontally toward the other end of the product a following the extension and contraction of the first rack 233 to smooth the product a.

[0099] Working principle of the manipulator: the driving motor drives the active rod 211 to work, and the swing rod movement is formed by connecting the swing rod 212 and the support 213 sleeve, so that the support sleeve 213 moves. Since the first rack 233 passes through the support sleeve 213 and is fastened to the support sleeve 213, it is equivalent to the telescopic drive component 230 being installed on the support sleeve 213. In addition, the clamp 223 is connected to the end of the first rack 233, which is equivalent to the clamping component 220 being installed on the first rack 233. The movement of the support sleeve 213 will drive the telescopic drive component 230 and the clamping component 220 to move together. During the joint movement, the first motor 221 controls the clamp 223 to clamp the product a by driving the push rod 222, and the second motor 231 controls the telescopic movement of the first rack 233 by driving the first gear 232, so that the manipulator 200 will not accidentally touch the frame of the knitting machine body 100 during the movement. When product a is placed on the top of the product stack (the pressure bar 750 is lifted at this time), the pressure bar 750 presses down and fixes one end of the top product a, and then the first motor 221 controls the clamp 223 to slightly loosen product a, and the second motor 231 controls the first rack 233 to contract and move horizontally toward the other end of product a to flatten product a.

[0100] As another preferred implementation of this embodiment, the lifting and adjusting assembly is installed on the unloading platform 500 and includes:

[0101] The fastening member 760 is fixedly mounted on the material discharging platform 500;

[0102] The second rack 720 is inserted into the fastening member 760 along the up-down direction;

[0103] A connecting arm 740, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second rack 720, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pressure bar 750, and the pressure bar 750 is arranged horizontally;

[0104] The second driving source is a sixth motor 710 . A second gear meshing with the second rack 720 is disposed on the motor shaft of the sixth motor 710 .

[0105] In this embodiment, the sixth motor 710 controls the up and down displacement of the second rack 720 by driving the second gear, and drives the connecting arm 740 and the pressure bar 750 installed at the upper end of the second rack 720 to move up and down, so that the pressure bar 750 cooperates to press the product stack during the process of smoothing the product a, and ensures that the edges of the product stack are laid flat, and all products a are in a smoothed state.

[0106] In order to accurately control the lifting and lowering amplitude of the lifting and adjusting assembly and make the pressure bar 750 just abut and slightly press down on the product a located on the top layer of the product stack, it is preferred to install a magnetic switch 730 on the second rack 720, and the magnetic switch 730 is fixed on the sixth motor 710, but maintains a close abutment state with the second rack 720. Therefore, the magnetic switch 730 can accurately measure the displacement of the second rack 720 in the up and down directions.

[0107] More specifically, the conveying direction of the rubber band b from the first support frame 350 to the second support frame 510 is horizontal, and the first support frame 350 and the second support frame 510 are both installed at the lower front side of the knitting machine body 100.

[0108] The above description of a knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions of the present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly used in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A knitting machine with the functions of automatic product stacking and rubber band bundling, comprising a knitting machine body, and a manipulator and a material discharge platform installed at the unloading end of the knitting machine body, characterized in that: The manipulator is used to continuously convey and stack the knitted products above the unloading platform, on which a rotation auxiliary device and a material pressing device are provided, and a sorting and feeding device and a material taking and bundling device are also installed on the main body of the knitting machine, wherein the rotation auxiliary device has: A rotating disk is installed above the unloading platform, and the products are placed on the rotating disk in a stacked state; A first driving source cooperates to drive the rotating disk; The pressing device comprises: The lifting and adjusting components are installed on the unloading platform; A second driving source cooperates to drive the lifting and adjusting component; A pressure strip is installed on the lifting and adjusting assembly, and the pressure strip is located above the product; The sorting and feeding device comprises: The belt assembly is equipped with a third driving source; The storage position is installed at the end of the belt assembly and is used to store quantitative rubber bands; The material taking and bundling device comprises: Drive components; A transmission assembly, linked to the drive assembly; A plurality of umbrella-shaped grippers are installed on the transmission assembly at intervals along the circumferential direction, and all of the umbrella-shaped grippers are linked with the drive assembly and the transmission assembly to perform synchronous pendulum motion between the storage position and the product; The driving assembly comprises a fourth motor and a driving rod connected to each other, a mounting head is provided at one end of the driving rod, and the transmission assembly comprises a fixing auxiliary part, a worm and a worm wheel, wherein the worm and the fixing auxiliary part are both fixedly mounted on the mounting head, the worm wheel is mounted on the fixing auxiliary part, the worm wheel is meshed with the worm, and the umbrella-shaped gripper is fixedly mounted on the worm wheel; The free end of the umbrella-shaped gripper is provided with a bayonet for the rubber band to be clamped, the end of the bayonet close to the worm gear is provided with a limit block extending outward, and the umbrella-shaped gripper is provided with a clearance groove for accommodating the edge of the fixing auxiliary member; The manipulator comprises a swing rod transmission assembly, a material clamping assembly and a telescopic drive assembly, wherein the swing rod transmission assembly comprises an active rod, a connecting swing rod and a support sleeve, the active rod is connected to a driving motor, and the connecting swing rod is located between the active rod and the support sleeve; the material clamping assembly comprises a first motor, a push rod and a chuck, the first motor controls the operation of the chuck by driving the linear displacement of the push rod; the telescopic drive assembly comprises a second motor and a first rack, the first rack passes through the support sleeve, a first gear meshed with the first rack is provided on the motor shaft of the second motor, and an end of the first rack is connected to the chuck; When the support sleeve rotates to be parallel to the upper end surface of the rotating disk, the pressure strip presses one end of the product, the clamp slightly loosens the product, and moves horizontally toward the other end of the product following the extension and retraction of the first rack to smooth the product.

2. A flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support frame and a second support frame are fixedly installed on the main body of the knitting machine, wherein the sorting and feeding device and the material picking and bundling device are both installed on the first support frame, the rotation auxiliary device and the material pressing device are both installed on the second support frame, and the material discharge platform includes the second support frame and an outer support plate installed on the second support frame, and an induction switch is provided on the outer support plate.

3. A flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The belt assembly includes at least one belt rod installed on the third driving source and spaced apart from each other, wherein at least one belt rod is a screw rod, and all the belt rods are driven by the third driving source to rotate synchronously, and the rotation direction of the tooth grooves in all the screw rods is consistent.

4. A flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third driving source includes a third motor and a synchronous belt assembly, the synchronous belt assembly includes a main step wheel and at least one driven wheel, a synchronous belt is provided between the driving wheel and the driven wheel, the driving wheel is installed on the motor shaft of the third motor in a linkage manner, and one end of the material carrying rod is connected to the driven wheel.

5. A flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second support frame includes an integrally formed connecting plate and a bottom support plate, the connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the knitting machine body, the rotation auxiliary device also includes a plurality of diamond-shaped bull's eyes mounted on the upper end of the bottom support plate, and the rotating disk is placed above the diamond-shaped bull's eyes.

6. A flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting and adjusting assembly is installed on the unloading platform and includes: A tightening member, fixedly mounted on the discharge platform; A second rack is inserted into the abutting member along the up-down direction; A connecting arm, one end of which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second rack and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the pressure strip, wherein the pressure strip is arranged horizontally; The second driving source is a sixth motor, and a second gear meshing with the second rack is provided on a motor shaft of the sixth motor.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic glove strapping machine

    CN216270061U

  • Flat knitting machine with automatic product stacking and rubber band binding functions

    CN218113137U