A monitoring device for a gas pipeline

Abstract

The application provides a monitoring device for gas pipeline, which comprises a power supply mechanism, a detection mechanism and a signal transmission mechanism, the power supply mechanism comprises a support pipe column, a plurality of wind turbine power generation mechanisms and a plurality of battery groups, the top end of the support pipe column is connected with a sealing block, the bottom end of the support pipe column is connected with the bottom of the gas pipeline, each wind turbine power generation mechanism is electrically connected with each battery group in correspondence; the detection mechanism comprises a detection pipe group, a communication cable and a plurality of gas pressure sensors, one end of the detection pipe group is connected with the bottom of the support pipe column, the other end of the detection pipe group is arranged in the length direction of the gas pipeline, each gas pressure sensor is electrically connected with the communication cable in correspondence, and the communication cable is electrically connected with the battery group; the signal transmission mechanism is installed on the sealing block, the signal transmission mechanism is electrically connected with the communication cable, and the signal transmission mechanism is used for wireless connection with a remote terminal. The monitoring device for gas pipeline provided by the application is convenient to install and improves the monitoring precision.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas monitoring, and in particular to a monitoring device for a gas pipeline. Background Art

[0002] Gas is a general term for gaseous fuels that burn to release heat and are used by residents and industrial enterprises. There are many types of gas, generally categorized by their source, such as natural gas, manufactured coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas, and biomass gas. Urban residents can use gas to replace most traditional energy sources in their daily lives. As demand for gas continues to grow, the pipelines used to transport gas in cities and towns are becoming increasingly dense and complex, placing higher demands on gas pipeline safety monitoring.

[0003] However, existing gas pipeline monitoring devices require cutting the entire pipeline when docking and installing it, making installation difficult. Furthermore, in the event of a leak or other pipeline problem, existing gas pipeline monitoring devices cannot quickly locate the problem, requiring complex secondary inspections throughout the lengthy pipeline. This not only reduces monitoring accuracy but also reduces post-monitoring processing capabilities. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas pipeline monitoring device that can solve the problems of greater installation difficulty and lower monitoring accuracy in existing gas pipeline monitoring devices.

[0005] The present invention provides a monitoring device for a gas pipeline, comprising:

[0006] A power supply mechanism is disposed within the gas pipeline, wherein a mounting notch is provided at the top of the gas pipeline, and a sealing block is detachably mounted in the mounting notch. The power supply mechanism includes a support pipe column, a plurality of wind turbine generator mechanisms disposed on the support pipe column, and a plurality of battery packs corresponding to the wind turbine generator mechanisms. The top end of the support pipe column is fixedly connected to the sealing block, and the bottom end of the support pipe column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas pipeline. Each wind turbine generator mechanism is electrically connected to a corresponding battery pack.

[0007] a detection mechanism disposed inside the gas pipeline, comprising a detection tube group, a communication cable installed inside the detection tube group, and a plurality of gas pressure sensors installed on the detection tube group; the detection tube group is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the gas pipeline, one end of the detection tube group is connected to the bottom of the support column, and the other end of the detection tube group is extended along the length of the gas pipeline; the plurality of gas pressure sensors are sequentially spaced along the length of the detection tube group; each gas pressure sensor is electrically connected to the communication cable, and the communication cable is electrically connected to the battery pack;

[0008] A signal transmission mechanism is provided on the outside of the gas pipeline, the signal transmission mechanism is installed on the sealing pressure block, the signal transmission mechanism is electrically connected to the communication cable, and the signal transmission mechanism is used for wireless connection with a remote terminal.

[0009] According to a gas pipeline monitoring device provided by the present invention, the support pipe string includes a first pipe string section, a second pipe string section, a third pipe string section, and a fourth pipe string section, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, and each of the first pipe string section, the second pipe string section, the third pipe string section, and the fourth pipe string section is provided with an installation cavity; the power supply mechanism includes a first wind turbine generator mechanism, a second wind turbine generator mechanism, and a third wind turbine generator mechanism;

[0010] The first wind turbine generator mechanism includes a first impeller and a first generator rotor group, the second wind turbine generator mechanism includes a second impeller and a second generator rotor group, and the third wind turbine generator mechanism includes a third impeller and a third generator rotor group; the first impeller is installed between the first pipe string section and the second pipe string section through a first rotating shaft, the second impeller is installed between the second pipe string section and the third pipe string section through a second rotating shaft, and the third impeller is installed between the third pipe string section and the fourth pipe string section through a third rotating shaft; the first generator rotor group is installed in the installation chamber of the first pipe string section through the first rotating shaft, the second generator rotor group is installed in the installation chamber of the third pipe string section through the second rotating shaft, and the third generator rotor group is installed in the installation chamber of the fourth pipe string section through the third rotating shaft.

[0011] According to a gas pipeline monitoring device provided by the present invention, the power supply mechanism includes a first battery group, a second battery group, and a third battery group. The first battery group is installed in the installation cavity of the first pipe string section and is electrically connected to the first generator rotor group; the second battery group is installed in the installation cavity of the third pipe string section and is electrically connected to the second generator rotor group; the third battery group is installed in the installation cavity of the fourth pipe string section and is electrically connected to the third generator rotor group.

[0012] The power supply mechanism also includes a duct shell covering the first impeller, the first impeller and the outer periphery of the first impeller, so that an air guide channel for guiding the flow of gas is formed inside the duct shell; the upper end of the duct shell is connected to the upper part of the support pipe column, and the lower end of the duct shell is connected to the lower part of the support pipe column.

[0013] According to a gas pipeline monitoring device provided by the present invention, the first impeller includes a first mounting ring, a plurality of first rotating blades arranged on an outer side wall of the first mounting ring, and a plurality of first clamping plates arranged on an inner side wall of the first mounting ring. The first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves adapted to the first clamping plates, and each first clamping plate is correspondingly clamped in each first clamping groove, so that the first mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft.

[0014] The second impeller includes a second mounting ring, a plurality of second rotating blades arranged on an outer side wall of the second mounting ring, and a plurality of second clamping plates arranged on an inner side wall of the second mounting ring. The second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves adapted to the second clamping plates. Each second clamping plate is correspondingly clamped in each second clamping groove, so that the second mounting ring is fixed to the second rotating shaft.

[0015] The third impeller includes a third mounting ring, a plurality of third rotating blades arranged on the outer side wall of the third mounting ring, and a plurality of third clamping plates arranged on the inner side wall of the third mounting ring. A plurality of third clamping grooves adapted to the third clamping plates are provided on the third rotating shaft, and each of the third clamping plates is correspondingly clamped in each of the third clamping grooves so that the third mounting ring is fixed to the third rotating shaft.

[0016] According to a gas pipeline monitoring device provided by the present invention, the detection tube group includes a first branch pipe section and a second branch pipe section, the first branch pipe section and the second branch pipe section are connected by a plurality of connecting lines, and the plurality of connecting lines are arranged in a ring shape between the end face of the first branch pipe section and the end face of the second branch pipe section, so that the plurality of connecting lines enclose an installation channel for the communication cable to pass through;

[0017] The first branch pipe section is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column, and the plurality of gas pressure sensors are installed on the second branch pipe section, and the plurality of gas pressure sensors are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second branch pipe section.

[0018] According to a monitoring device for a gas pipeline provided by the present invention, a plurality of mounting slots corresponding to each of the gas pressure sensors are provided at the top of the second branch pipe section, the bottom of the gas pressure sensor passes through the mounting slots and extends into the interior of the second branch pipe section, and the top detection end of the gas pressure sensor is arranged outside the second branch pipe section; the outer side walls of each of the gas pressure sensors are connected to the side walls of the second branch pipe section by clamping bolts.

[0019] According to a monitoring device for a gas pipeline provided by the present invention, multiple stabilizing columns are provided on opposite sides of the second branch pipe section, and the multiple stabilizing columns are evenly spaced along the length extension direction of the second branch pipe section. Each of the stabilizing columns is respectively arranged at a position near the bottom of the second branch pipe section, and each of the stabilizing columns is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second branch pipe section.

[0020] According to a monitoring device for a gas pipeline provided by the present invention, the signal transmission mechanism includes a cover and a remote signal transceiver module and a power supply module respectively arranged in the cover, the cover is installed on the sealing pressure block, the remote signal transceiver module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the remote signal transceiver module and the power supply module are respectively electrically connected to the communication cable, and the remote signal transceiver module is wirelessly connected to the remote terminal.

[0021] According to a monitoring device for a gas pipeline provided by the present invention, the sealing pressure block includes a mounting plate and a mounting boss arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the shape of the mounting boss is adapted to the mounting notch, and the mounting boss is clamped in the mounting notch so that the bottom surface of the mounting plate is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the gas pipeline; the mounting plate and the gas pipeline are connected by connecting bolts, and a sealing gasket is also provided between the bottom surface of the mounting plate and the outer surface of the gas pipeline.

[0022] According to a gas pipeline monitoring device provided by the present invention, the bottom end of the support pipe column is connected and fixed to the bottom of the gas pipeline by fixing bolts.

[0023] The present invention provides a gas pipeline monitoring device, comprising a power supply mechanism, a detection mechanism and a signal transmission mechanism. A mounting notch is provided at the top of the gas pipeline, and a sealing block is detachably installed at the mounting notch. The power supply mechanism is arranged inside the gas pipeline. The power supply mechanism comprises a support pipe column, a plurality of wind turbine generator mechanisms arranged on the support pipe column, and a plurality of battery packs corresponding to the wind turbine generator mechanisms. The top end of the support pipe column is fixedly connected to the sealing block, and the bottom end of the support pipe column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas pipeline. Each wind turbine generator mechanism is electrically connected to each battery pack correspondingly. The detection mechanism is arranged inside the gas pipeline, wherein the detection mechanism comprises a detection unit. A measuring tube group, a communication cable installed inside the measuring tube group, and a plurality of gas pressure sensors installed on the measuring tube group. The measuring tube group is arranged on the bottom inner wall of the gas pipeline, one end of the measuring tube group is connected to the bottom of the supporting pipe column, and the other end of the measuring tube group is extended along the length direction of the gas pipeline. A plurality of gas pressure sensors are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the measuring tube group. Each gas pressure sensor is electrically connected to the communication cable, and the communication cable is electrically connected to the battery pack; a signal transmission mechanism is arranged outside the gas pipeline, the signal transmission mechanism is installed on the sealing block, the signal transmission mechanism is electrically connected to the communication cable, and the signal transmission mechanism is used to communicate with a remote The terminal is wirelessly connected; during installation, it is only necessary to open an installation notch on the top of the gas pipeline, and then install the power supply mechanism and the detection mechanism inside the gas pipeline respectively, install the signal transmission mechanism on the sealing block, and then install the sealing block at the installation notch, so that the monitoring device can be installed and fixed on the gas pipeline, thereby eliminating the need for complex installation processes and large-scale cutting and installation of the entire gas pipeline. It can better match various new and old gas pipelines, making installation more convenient, reducing installation difficulty and improving installation efficiency. When in use, the wind turbine generator mechanism can use the gas flowing in the gas pipeline to generate electricity and store the electrical energy in the corresponding battery pack. , and then the battery pack provides working power for each gas pressure sensor. Through each gas pressure sensor, the entire gas pipeline can be accurately detected in real time, and the detection data is transmitted to the signal transmission mechanism through the communication cable. The collected detection data is then transmitted to the remote terminal in real time through the signal transmission mechanism. In the event of an accident (such as a field pipeline rupture or valve leakage, etc.), the location of the accident can be quickly determined, and the location of the gas pipeline problem can be directly narrowed down to a predetermined range through the detection data. This not only improves the monitoring accuracy of the gas pipeline, but also facilitates rapid maintenance and reduces the overall blocking time of the gas pipeline. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the specific embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a gas pipeline monitoring device according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the detection tube group in the gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a gas pressure sensor in a gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the power supply mechanism in the gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second branch section of the gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the signal transmission mechanism in the gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a power supply principle diagram of the battery pack in the gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1: Gas pipeline;

[0034] 2: Sealing block; 201: Mounting plate; 202: Mounting boss;

[0035] 3: Support string; 301: First string section; 302: Second string section; 303: Third string section; 304: Fourth string section;

[0036] 4: Battery pack;

[0037] 5: Detection tube assembly; 501: First branch section; 502: Second branch section; 503: Connecting wire; 504: Mounting slot; 505: Stabilizing column;

[0038] 6: Communication cable;

[0039] 7: Gas pressure sensor; 701: Screw hole; 702: Positive terminal; 703: Negative terminal;

[0040] 8: First wind turbine generator mechanism; 801: First impeller; 801A: First mounting ring; 801B: First rotating blade; 801C: First clamping plate; 802: First rotating shaft; 802A: First clamping slot;

[0041] 9: second wind turbine generator mechanism; 901: second impeller;

[0042] 10: third wind turbine generator mechanism; 101: third impeller; 102: third generator rotor assembly; 103: third rotating shaft;

[0043] 11: Duct shell; 12: Clamping bolts; 13: Cover; 14: Connecting bolts; 15: Fixing bolts; 16: Reinforcement bar; 17: Remote signal transceiver module; 18: Power module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the present invention in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like to indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operate in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the said features. In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a communication between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0047] The following combination Figures 1 to 7 A specific embodiment of the gas pipeline monitoring device of the present invention is described.

[0048] The gas pipeline monitoring device of an embodiment of the present invention includes a power supply mechanism, a detection mechanism and a signal transmission mechanism, wherein the power supply mechanism is used to supply power to the detection mechanism and the signal transmission mechanism, the detection mechanism is used to detect the gas pipeline 1, and the signal transmission mechanism is used to transmit the detection data collected by the detection mechanism to a remote terminal in real time.

[0049] The power supply mechanism is installed inside the gas pipeline 1. A mounting notch is provided at the top of the gas pipeline 1, where a sealing block 2 is removably mounted. The power supply mechanism comprises a support column 3, multiple wind turbine generators mounted on the support column 3, and multiple battery packs 4 corresponding to each wind turbine generator. The top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected to the sealing block 2, while the bottom of the support column 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas pipeline 1. Each wind turbine generator is electrically connected to a corresponding battery pack 4. In other words, the support column 3 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the gas pipeline 1, thereby supporting the power supply mechanism and installing it inside the gas pipeline 1.

[0050] Among them, the detection mechanism is arranged inside the gas pipeline 1. The detection mechanism includes a detection tube group 5, a communication cable 6 installed inside the detection tube group 5, and a plurality of gas pressure sensors 7 installed on the detection tube group 5. The detection tube group 5 is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the gas pipeline 1. One end of the detection tube group 5 is connected to the bottom of the support column 3, and the other end of the detection tube group 5 is extended along the length direction of the gas pipeline 1. The plurality of gas pressure sensors 7 are respectively arranged in sequence along the length direction of the detection tube group 5. Each gas pressure sensor 7 is electrically connected to the communication cable 6, and the communication cable 6 is electrically connected to the battery pack 4. Among them, each gas pressure sensor 7 is arranged in parallel. That is, the arrangement of the detection tube group 5 and the plurality of gas pressure sensors 7 is convenient, which can ensure that the gas pipeline 1 is effectively monitored as a whole in the length direction of the gas pipeline 1, and the detection data of each gas pressure sensor 7 can be used to promptly determine the specific location of the problem in the gas pipeline 1.

[0051] The signal transmission mechanism is disposed outside the gas pipeline 1 and mounted on the sealing block 2. The signal transmission mechanism is electrically connected to the communication cable 6 and is used for wireless connection with the remote terminal. The signal transmission mechanism can transmit the detection data of each gas pressure sensor 7 to the remote terminal in real time.

[0052] The gas pipeline monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention only needs to open an installation notch at the top of the gas pipeline 1 during installation, and then install the power supply mechanism and the detection mechanism inside the gas pipeline 1 respectively, and install the signal transmission mechanism on the sealing block 2, and then install the sealing block 2 at the installation notch, so that the monitoring device can be installed and fixed on the gas pipeline 1, thereby eliminating the need for complicated installation processes and large-scale cutting and installation of the entire gas pipeline 1. It can better match various new and old gas pipelines 1, making installation more convenient, effectively reducing the difficulty of installation, and improving installation efficiency.

[0053] The gas pipeline monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention is configured such that, when in use, each wind turbine generator mechanism can utilize the gas flowing in the gas pipeline 1 to generate electricity and store the electrical energy in the corresponding battery packs 4. The battery packs 4 then provide working power to each gas pressure sensor 7. The gas pipeline 1 as a whole can be accurately monitored in real time through each gas pressure sensor 7. Each gas pressure sensor 7 can transmit detection data to a signal transmission mechanism in real time via a communication cable 6, and then the collected detection data can be transmitted to a remote terminal in real time via the signal transmission mechanism. Therefore, when an accident occurs (such as a field pipeline rupture or valve leakage), the location of the accident can be quickly determined, and the location of the problem in the gas pipeline 1 can be directly narrowed down to a predetermined range through the detection data fed back by each gas pressure sensor 7. This not only improves the monitoring accuracy, but also facilitates rapid maintenance and reduces the overall blocking time of the gas pipeline 1.

[0054] During monitoring, the gas pressure sensors 7 may be numbered and divided into two groups as shown in Table 1 below:

[0055]

[0056] Table 1

[0057] As can be seen from Table 1, a significant pressure drop occurs at the 00-03~00-04 position of Group 1 and the 00-04~00-05 position of Group 2. This indicates that there may be obvious leakage or other problems at these positions. Therefore, the problem position of the gas pipeline 1 can be quickly and accurately determined and repaired.

[0058] Specifically, if Figure 7 As shown, the wind turbine generator utilizes the kinetic energy of the gas in the gas pipeline 1 to generate electricity. When the battery pack 4 has sufficient power, it preferentially powers the gas pressure sensors 7. When the battery pack 4 has insufficient power, an external power source can also be used to power the battery pack 4 and the gas pressure sensors 7.

[0059] Specifically, each wind turbine generator system includes an impeller and a generator rotor group coaxially connected to the impeller. The flowing gas in the gas pipeline 1 can drive the impeller to rotate, and the rotation of the impeller can drive the generator rotor group to rotate, thereby generating electrical energy through the generator rotor group. The generated electrical energy will be stored in the corresponding battery group 4.

[0060] Specifically, the power supply mechanism also includes a duct shell 11 covering the periphery of each impeller. The duct shell 11 can form an air guide channel for guiding the flow of gas around each impeller, thereby increasing the air flow speed and improving the power generation efficiency of each wind wheel power generation mechanism.

[0061] The duct housing 11 can be either a one-piece or split structure. In the one-piece structure, the upper end of the duct housing 11 is connected to the upper portion of the support column 3, and the lower end of the duct housing 11 is connected to the lower portion of the support column 3, thereby achieving secure installation of the duct housing 11 on the support column 3. In the split structure, the duct housing 11 includes an upper duct housing and a lower duct housing. The upper duct housing is connected to the upper portion of the support column 3, and the lower duct housing is connected to the lower portion of the support column 3, thereby achieving secure installation of the duct housing 11 on the support column 3.

[0062] Specifically, the number of wind turbine generators and the corresponding number of battery packs 4 can be set according to actual use requirements. The following is a specific description using an example in which the power supply mechanism includes three wind turbine generators and corresponding three battery packs 4.

[0063] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the support string 3 includes a first string section 301, a second string section 302, a third string section 303, and a fourth string section 304, which are spaced apart from each other from top to bottom. Each of the first string section 301, the second string section 302, the third string section 303, and the fourth string section 304 is provided with an installation cavity. The power supply mechanism includes three wind turbine generator mechanisms: a first wind turbine generator mechanism 8, a second wind turbine generator mechanism 9, and a third wind turbine generator mechanism 10.

[0064] The first wind turbine generator mechanism 8, the second wind turbine generator mechanism 9, and the third wind turbine generator mechanism 10 have the same structure. The first wind turbine generator mechanism 8 includes a first impeller 801 and a first generator rotor assembly, the second wind turbine generator mechanism 9 includes a second impeller 901 and a second generator rotor assembly, and the third wind turbine generator mechanism 10 includes a third impeller 101 and a third generator rotor assembly 102. The first impeller 801 is mounted between the first pipe string section 301 and the second pipe string section 302 via a first rotating shaft 802, the second impeller 901 is mounted between the second pipe string section 302 and the third pipe string section 303 via a second rotating shaft, and the third impeller 101 is mounted between the third pipe string section 303 and the fourth pipe string section 304 via a third rotating shaft 103. The first generating rotor group is installed in the installation chamber of the first tubular section 301 through the first rotating shaft 802, the second generating rotor group is installed in the installation chamber of the third tubular section 303 through the second rotating shaft, and the third generating rotor group 102 is installed in the installation chamber of the fourth tubular section 304 through the third rotating shaft 103.

[0065] The power supply mechanism includes three battery packs 4: a first battery pack, a second battery pack, and a third battery pack. The first battery pack is installed in the mounting chamber of the first tubular section 301 and is electrically connected to the first generator rotor assembly. The second battery pack is installed in the mounting chamber of the third tubular section 303 and is electrically connected to the second generator rotor assembly. The third battery pack is installed in the mounting chamber of the fourth tubular section 304 and is electrically connected to the third generator rotor assembly 102.

[0066] In some embodiments of the present invention, the first impeller 801 includes a first mounting ring 801A, a plurality of first rotating blades 801B arranged on the outer side wall of the first mounting ring 801A, and a plurality of first clamping plates 801C arranged on the inner side wall of the first mounting ring 801A. A plurality of first clamping grooves 802A matching the first clamping plates 801C are provided on the first rotating shaft 802, and each first clamping plate 801C is correspondingly clamped in each first clamping groove 802A so that the first mounting ring 801A is fixed on the first rotating shaft 802.

[0067] Correspondingly, the second impeller 901 includes a second mounting ring, a plurality of second rotating blades arranged on the outer side wall of the second mounting ring, and a plurality of second clamping plates arranged on the inner side wall of the second mounting ring. A plurality of second clamping grooves adapted to the second clamping plates are provided on the second rotating shaft, and each second clamping plate is correspondingly clamped in each second clamping groove so that the second mounting ring is fixed on the second rotating shaft.

[0068] Correspondingly, the third impeller 101 includes a third mounting ring, a plurality of third rotating blades arranged on the outer side wall of the third mounting ring, and a plurality of third clamping plates arranged on the inner side wall of the third mounting ring. A plurality of third clamping grooves adapted to the third clamping plates are provided on the third rotating shaft 103, and each third clamping plate is correspondingly clamped in each third clamping groove so that the third mounting ring is fixed to the third rotating shaft 103.

[0069] In some embodiments of the present invention, the detection tube group 5 includes a first branch section 501 and a second branch section 502, which are connected by a plurality of connecting lines 503. The plurality of connecting lines 503 are arranged in a ring shape between the end face of the first branch section 501 and the end face of the second branch section 502, so that the plurality of connecting lines 503 enclose an installation channel for the communication cable 6 to pass through. The first branch section 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support column 3, and the plurality of gas pressure sensors 7 are all installed on the second branch section 502, and the plurality of gas pressure sensors 7 are respectively arranged in sequence along the length direction of the second branch section 502. That is, by providing the first branch section 501, the influence of the vibration of the impeller rotating on the gas pressure sensors 7 on the second branch section 502 can be reduced, so that the vibration is not transmitted in an orderly manner. The connecting line 503 is made of twisted steel wire. The function of the connecting line 503 is to connect the first branch section 501 and the second branch section 502. After the connection, the vibration cannot be directly transmitted to the second branch section 502 along the first branch section 501 in an orderly manner, thereby further reducing the impact force on the gas pressure sensor 7.

[0070] In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of mounting slots 504 corresponding to each gas pressure sensor 7 are provided at the top of the second branch pipe section 502, and the bottom of the gas pressure sensor 7 extends into the second branch pipe section 502 through the mounting slots 504, and the top detection end of the gas pressure sensor 7 extends out of the second branch pipe section 502 for detecting the gas pressure in the gas pipeline 1.

[0071] Each gas pressure sensor 7 is connected to the side wall of the second branch section 502 via a clamping bolt 12. A screw hole 701 that cooperates with the clamping bolt 12 is provided on the outer wall of each gas pressure sensor 7, thereby achieving reliable installation of the gas pressure sensor 7 on the second branch section 502. A positive terminal 702 and a negative terminal 703 are provided on opposite sides of each gas pressure sensor 7, and a positive electrode sheet and a negative electrode sheet are provided on the side wall of the mounting slot 504. When the gas pressure sensor 7 is clamped into the mounting slot 504, the positive terminal 702 and the negative terminal 703 of the gas pressure sensor 7 respectively contact the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the mounting slot 504, and the communication cable 6 is electrically connected to the positive electrode sheet and the negative electrode sheet of the mounting slot 504.

[0072] In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of stabilizing columns 505 are provided on opposite sides of the second branch section 502. The plurality of stabilizing columns 505 are evenly spaced along the length of the second branch section 502. Each stabilizing column 505 is disposed near the bottom of the second branch section 502, and each stabilizing column 505 is perpendicular to the axis of the second branch section 502. By providing the stabilizing columns 505, when the second branch section 502 is in place, the top detection end of each gas pressure sensor 7 can be located at the top of the second branch section 502, thereby ensuring the detection accuracy of each gas pressure sensor 7.

[0073] Specifically, a plurality of steel bars 16 with good toughness are embedded in the inner wall of the second branch section 502, and each steel bar 16 is extended along the length direction of the second branch section 502, thereby ensuring that the second branch section 502 can have a higher structural strength to better support each gas pressure sensor 7.

[0074] In some embodiments of the present invention, the signal transmission mechanism includes a housing 13 and a remote signal transceiver module 17 and a power module 18, respectively disposed within the housing 13. The housing 13 is mounted on the sealing block 2. The remote signal transceiver module 17 is electrically connected to the power module 18. The remote signal transceiver module 17 and the power module 18 are electrically connected to the communication cable 6, respectively. The remote signal transceiver module 17 is wirelessly connected to the remote terminal. That is, by providing the housing 13, the remote signal transceiver module 17 and the power module 18 can be protected. The battery pack 4 can power the remote signal transceiver module 17 via the power module 18, and the remote signal transceiver module 17 can receive detection data collected by each gas pressure sensor 7 and transmit it to the remote terminal.

[0075] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sealing block 2 includes a mounting plate 201 and a mounting boss 202 disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 201. The shape of the mounting boss 202 matches the mounting notch and the mounting boss 202 is snap-fitted into the mounting notch so that the bottom surface of the mounting plate 201 closely fits the outer surface of the gas pipeline 1, thereby achieving reliable installation between the sealing block 2 and the gas pipeline 1. The mounting plate 201 and the gas pipeline 1 are connected by connecting bolts 14. A sealing gasket is also disposed between the bottom surface of the mounting plate 201 and the outer surface of the gas pipeline 1, thereby improving the sealing performance of the sealing block 2 after installation in the mounting notch.

[0076] The bottom end of the support pipe column 3 is connected and fixed to the bottom of the gas pipeline 1 by fixing bolts 15 , thereby achieving reliable installation between the support pipe column 3 and the gas pipeline 1 .

[0077] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A gas pipeline monitoring device, characterized in that: include: A power supply mechanism is disposed inside a gas pipeline, wherein a mounting notch is provided at the top of the gas pipeline, and a sealing pressure block is detachably mounted at the mounting notch; the power supply mechanism comprises a support pipe column, a plurality of wind turbine generator mechanisms disposed on the support pipe column, and a plurality of battery packs corresponding one to each of the wind turbine generator mechanisms; the top end of the support pipe column is fixedly connected to the sealing pressure block, and the bottom end of the support pipe column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas pipeline; each of the wind turbine generator mechanisms is electrically connected to a corresponding battery pack; wherein the support pipe column is perpendicular to the axial direction of the gas pipeline, thereby supporting and mounting the power supply mechanism inside the gas pipeline; a detection mechanism disposed inside the gas pipeline, comprising a detection tube group, a communication cable installed inside the detection tube group, and a plurality of gas pressure sensors installed on the detection tube group; the detection tube group is disposed on the bottom inner wall of the gas pipeline, one end of the detection tube group is connected to the bottom of the support column, and the other end of the detection tube group is extended along the length of the gas pipeline; the plurality of gas pressure sensors are sequentially spaced along the length of the detection tube group; each gas pressure sensor is electrically connected to the communication cable, and the communication cable is electrically connected to the battery pack; a signal transmission mechanism, disposed outside the gas pipeline, mounted on the sealing block, electrically connected to the communication cable, and configured to wirelessly connect to a remote terminal; The support pipe string includes a first pipe string section, a second pipe string section, a third pipe string section, and a fourth pipe string section, which are sequentially spaced from top to bottom. The first pipe string section, the second pipe string section, the third pipe string section, and the fourth pipe string section are all provided with an installation cavity. The power supply mechanism includes a first wind rotor generating mechanism, a second wind rotor generating mechanism, and a third wind rotor generating mechanism. The first wind turbine generator mechanism includes a first impeller and a first generator rotor assembly, the second wind turbine generator mechanism includes a second impeller and a second generator rotor assembly, and the third wind turbine generator mechanism includes a third impeller and a third generator rotor assembly; the first impeller is mounted between the first pipe string section and the second pipe string section via a first rotating shaft, the second impeller is mounted between the second pipe string section and the third pipe string section via a second rotating shaft, and the third impeller is mounted between the third pipe string section and the fourth pipe string section via a third rotating shaft; the first generator rotor assembly is mounted in the mounting chamber of the first pipe string section via the first rotating shaft, the second generator rotor assembly is mounted in the mounting chamber of the third pipe string section via the second rotating shaft, and the third generator rotor assembly is mounted in the mounting chamber of the fourth pipe string section via the third rotating shaft; The power supply mechanism includes a first battery group, a second battery group, and a third battery group. The first battery group is installed in the installation cavity of the first tubular section and is electrically connected to the first generator rotor group. The second battery group is installed in the installation cavity of the third tubular section and is electrically connected to the second generator rotor group. The third battery group is installed in the installation cavity of the fourth tubular section and is electrically connected to the third generator rotor group. The power supply mechanism further includes a duct housing disposed around the first impeller, the second impeller, and the periphery of the first impeller, so that an air guide channel for guiding the flow of gas is formed inside the duct housing; the upper end of the duct housing is connected to the upper portion of the support column, and the lower end of the duct housing is connected to the lower portion of the support column; The detection tube assembly includes a first branch section and a second branch section, wherein the first branch section and the second branch section are connected by a plurality of connecting lines, and the plurality of connecting lines are arranged in a ring shape between the end surface of the first branch section and the end surface of the second branch section, so that the plurality of connecting lines enclose an installation channel for the communication cable to pass through; The first branch pipe section is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support pipe column, and the plurality of gas pressure sensors are installed on the second branch pipe section, and the plurality of gas pressure sensors are sequentially spaced along the length direction of the second branch pipe section; the connecting line is made of twisted steel wire; A plurality of mounting slots corresponding to the gas pressure sensors are provided on the top of the second branch pipe section. The bottoms of the gas pressure sensors extend through the mounting slots into the interior of the second branch pipe section. The top detection ends of the gas pressure sensors are disposed outside the second branch pipe section. The outer sidewalls of the gas pressure sensors are connected to the sidewalls of the second branch pipe section via clamping bolts. A plurality of stabilizing columns are provided on opposite sides of the second branch pipe section, and the plurality of stabilizing columns are evenly spaced along the length extension direction of the second branch pipe section. Each of the stabilizing columns is provided at a position near the bottom of the second branch pipe section, and each of the stabilizing columns is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second branch pipe section.

2. The gas pipeline monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first impeller includes a first mounting ring, a plurality of first rotating blades arranged on an outer side wall of the first mounting ring, and a plurality of first clamping plates arranged on an inner side wall of the first mounting ring. The first rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first clamping grooves adapted to the first clamping plates. Each of the first clamping plates is correspondingly clamped in each of the first clamping grooves, so that the first mounting ring is fixed to the first rotating shaft. The second impeller includes a second mounting ring, a plurality of second rotating blades arranged on an outer side wall of the second mounting ring, and a plurality of second clamping plates arranged on an inner side wall of the second mounting ring. The second rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of second clamping grooves adapted to the second clamping plates. Each second clamping plate is correspondingly clamped in each second clamping groove, so that the second mounting ring is fixed to the second rotating shaft. The third impeller includes a third mounting ring, a plurality of third rotating blades arranged on the outer side wall of the third mounting ring, and a plurality of third clamping plates arranged on the inner side wall of the third mounting ring. A plurality of third clamping grooves adapted to the third clamping plates are provided on the third rotating shaft, and each of the third clamping plates is correspondingly clamped in each of the third clamping grooves so that the third mounting ring is fixed to the third rotating shaft.

3. The gas pipeline monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The signal transmission mechanism includes a cover and a remote signal transceiver module and a power supply module respectively arranged in the cover, the cover is installed on the sealing pressure block, the remote signal transceiver module is electrically connected to the power supply module, the remote signal transceiver module and the power supply module are respectively electrically connected to the communication cable, and the remote signal transceiver module is wirelessly connected to the remote terminal.

4. The gas pipeline monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing pressure block includes a mounting plate and a mounting boss arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate. The shape of the mounting boss is adapted to the mounting notch, and the mounting boss is clamped in the mounting notch so that the bottom surface of the mounting plate is tightly fitted with the outer surface of the gas pipeline; the mounting plate and the gas pipeline are connected by connecting bolts, and a sealing gasket is also provided between the bottom surface of the mounting plate and the outer surface of the gas pipeline.

5. The gas pipeline monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support pipe column is connected and fixed to the bottom of the gas pipeline by fixing bolts.

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