A fixing device for cable strength detection end and a fixing method thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of end fixing device for cable strength detection and its fixing method, including mounting frame, it is set in the upper of the detection table, the upper of the mounting frame is provided with fixed base, the upper of the fixed base is provided with cover plate, winding rod is arranged between the fixed base and cover plate;Through-hole is arranged at the center position of the winding rod;U-shaped frame is arranged on the upper of the fixed base, the inner side of the U-shaped frame is provided with clamping block, the upper end of the clamping block is provided with rotating cavity, the upper of the U-shaped frame is provided with adjusting screw rod, the fixed device adopts winding and clamping combination, the way of winding fixation makes the cable pulling force more firm, and the way of clamping makes the cable wound on winding rod not loose, the fixed way makes the fixed cable more firm, the fixed cable does not fall off in the process of strength detection, and it is beneficial to cable strength detection.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of cable strength detection, in particular to a cable strength detection end fixing device and a fixing method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] The cable refers to a plurality of ropes for tying a ship, and has the properties of tensile resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, flexibility, lightness and softness, and is used for tying a plurality of ropes for tying a ship. The strength test checking procedure has the resistance to abnormal conditions; whether the performance of the checking system under the limit state is within the allowable range, the strength test always forces the system to run under abnormal resource allocation, the strength test is a particularly important test, and has important significance for the stability of the system and the future expansion space of the system, and mainly tests the performance of the system after long-time operation. The cable strength detection is used for ensuring the subsequent use effect of the cable, and the end of the cable needs to be fixed by means of a fixing device during cable strength detection.

[0003] A ship cable fixing device convenient to disassemble is disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN107140118B, authorized on December 21, 2018, and relates to the field of cable fixing devices. The ship cable fixing device convenient to disassemble includes a base, two vertical rods are fixedly installed on the top of the base, and the ends of the two vertical rods away from the base are fixedly connected through a horizontal plate inserted in the vertical rods. A sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the base and the bottom of the horizontal plate between the two vertical rods, and the opposite sides of the two sleeves are rotatably connected through rollers. The rollers are fixedly installed with protruding blocks on both sides. The ship cable fixing device convenient to disassemble improves the shell, and achieves the effect of conveniently disassembling the ship cable fixing device through the actions of the sleeve, the pull rod, the elastic rod, the fixing block, the clamping groove, the clamping rod, the sliding groove, the sliding rod, the limiting plate and the spring, thereby facilitating the use of the user and improving the use efficiency of the ship cable fixing device.

[0004] The existing fixing device directly adopts a clamping mode to clamp the cable end, so as to fix the cable end. However, the fixing mode will be deformed when the cable is pulled and stressed, so that the extrusion force between the clamping mechanism and the cable changes, the cable is easily separated from the clamping mechanism, the fixing effect of the cable end is reduced, and the use requirement cannot be met. SUMMARY

[0005] The cable strength detection end fixing device and fixing method can solve the problem that the existing fixing device directly adopts a clamping mode to clamp the cable end, realizes cable end fixing, and the fixing mode is deformed when the cable is pulled and stressed, changes the extrusion force between the clamping mechanism and the cable, easily causes the cable to fall off the clamping mechanism, reduces the cable end fixing effect, and cannot meet the use requirement.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a cable strength detection end fixing device, comprising a detection table and a cable;

[0007] A mounting frame is arranged above the detection table, a fixing base is arranged above the mounting frame, a cover plate is arranged above the fixing base, an open slot is arranged at the upper end of the fixing base and the lower end of the cover plate, and a winding rod is arranged between the cover plate and the fixing base;

[0008] A through hole is arranged at the center position of the winding rod, a rope groove is arranged on the winding rod, and the through hole is arranged correspondingly to the cable;

[0009] A U-shaped frame is arranged above the fixing base and fixedly connected with the fixing base, a clamping block is arranged on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a rotating cavity is arranged at the upper end of the clamping block, a rotating block is arranged in the rotating cavity and rotatably connected with the clamping block, an adjusting screw rod is arranged above the U-shaped frame, one end of the adjusting screw rod penetrates through the U-shaped frame and is connected with the rotating block as an integral structure, and the adjusting screw rod is threadedly connected with the U-shaped frame.

[0010] Preferably, square clamping blocks are arranged at both ends of the winding rod and fixedly connected with the winding rod, clamping grooves are arranged on the end faces of the fixing base and the cover plate, the clamping grooves are two in number and arranged at both ends of the fixing base and the cover plate, and the clamping grooves are correspondingly arranged with the square clamping blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded hole is arranged at the upper end of the fixing base, a second mounting bolt is arranged above the cover plate, one end of the second mounting bolt penetrates through the cover plate and extends into the interior of the threaded hole, and the second mounting bolt is threadedly connected with the fixing base.

[0012] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with arc-shaped through grooves, the arc-shaped through grooves are provided with two, and the two arc-shaped through grooves are symmetrically arranged about the center of the mounting frame, the lower side of the fixing base is provided with screw rods, the screw rods are provided with two, one end of the screw rods is fixedly connected with the fixing base, the other end of the two screw rods penetrates through the arc-shaped through grooves and extends to the lower side of the mounting frame, and the screw rods are in sliding connection with the mounting frame, and the lower side of the two arc-shaped through grooves is provided with locking caps, and the locking caps are in threaded connection with the screw rods.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the mounting frame is provided with a circular rolling groove, the lower end of the fixing base is provided with rolling balls, the rolling balls are provided with six, and the six rolling balls are arranged in a circle at the lower end of the fixing base, the rolling balls are in rolling connection with the fixing base, one end of the rolling balls extends to the inside of the circular rolling groove, and the rolling balls are in sliding connection with the mounting frame.

[0014] Preferably, the upper side of the mounting frame is provided with a first mounting bolt, one end of the first mounting bolt penetrates through the mounting frame and extends to the inside of the detection table, the first mounting bolt is in threaded connection with the detection table, a compression spring piece is arranged between the first mounting bolt and the mounting frame, and the compression spring piece is arranged outside the first mounting bolt, the compression spring piece is in sliding connection with the first mounting bolt, and the two ends of the compression spring piece are respectively attached to the mounting frame and the first mounting bolt.

[0015] Preferably, the inside of the opening groove is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is connected with the fixing base and the cover plate as an integral structure, the lower end of the clamping block is provided with an arc-shaped groove, and the inside of the arc-shaped groove is provided with a flexible block, and the flexible block is connected with the clamping block as an integral structure.

[0016] A fixing method of a cable strength detection end fixing device, comprising the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: remove the cover plate, pass one end of the cable through the through hole and connect it with the winding rod;

[0018] Step 2: place the square clamping block into the fixing base by aligning the clamping groove, and connect the cover plate with the fixing base by using the second mounting bolt;

[0019] Step 3: straighten the cable and place one end of the cable under the clamping block, rotate the adjusting screw to drive the clamping block to rise and fall, and clamp the cable by means of the clamping block;

[0020] Step 4: when the cable strength is detected, the instantaneous pulling force is transmitted to the compression spring piece, and the compression spring piece plays a buffering role on the instantaneous pulling force;

[0021] Step 5: when the cable is pulled, the direction changes, the fixing base rotates on the mounting frame, the fixed cable is consistent with the angle direction of the pulling force, and the cable strength detection accuracy is improved.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that:

[0023] 1. The device of the application can prevent the cable wound on the winding rod from loosening and improve the fixing effect of the cable end by winding the cable through the through hole and the winding rod, fixing the cable by the winding friction between the cable and the winding rod, rotating the adjusting screw to drive the clamping block to ascend and descend, and clamping and fixing the cable end on the fixed base in close contact with the clamping block.

[0024] 2. The device of the application can avoid the rotation of the winding rod caused by the pulling force of the cable during the strength detection of the cable, improve the fixing effect of the cable end, and play a limiting role on the winding rod by connecting the cover plate with the fixed base, and aligning the square clamping block with the clamping slot and clamping the fixed base and the cover plate, respectively.

[0025] 3. The device of the application can realize the movable connection of the fixed base and the mounting frame, and adjust the straightening direction and angle of the fixed cable, so as to make the cable and the pulling force direction in the same direction, indirectly improve the strength detection effect, and play a limiting role on the fixed base by the sliding of the screw in the arc-shaped through slot and the connection of the locking cap and the screw, and make the fixed base horizontally rotate by the ball, so that the fixed device has the function of fine adjustment.

[0026] 4. The device of the application can fix the fixed device and the detection table by the first mounting bolt, and make the mounting structure have the buffering function by the compression spring sheet, so as to indirectly protect the detected cable by the buffering effect of the compression spring sheet when the cable is pulled during the strength detection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a top view of the application;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a connection relationship diagram of the fixed base and the mounting frame of the application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a connection relationship diagram of the cable and the winding rod of the application;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a connection relationship diagram of the clamping block, the U-shaped frame and the cable of the application;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a top view of the fixed base of the application;

[0033] Figure 7 It is the mounting rack of the application;

[0034] Figure 8 It is the mounting rack and detection table connection relation diagram of the application.

[0035] In the figure: 1, detection table; 2, mounting rack; 3, first mounting bolt; 4, fixed base; 5, cover plate; 6, open slot; 7, rubber pad; 8, cable; 9, second mounting bolt; 10, clamping groove; 11, square clamping block; 12, U-shaped frame; 13, adjusting screw; 14, clamping block; 15, arc-shaped through slot; 16, locking cap; 17, screw; 18, ball; 19, winding rod; 20, through hole; 21, rotating cavity; 22, rotating block; 23, arc-shaped slot; 24, flexible block; 25, threaded hole; 26, circular rolling groove; 27, compression spring piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the application, not all.

[0037] Please refer to Figures 1-8 , the application provides an embodiment: a cable strength detection end fixing device, comprising a detection table 1 and a cable 8;

[0038] The mounting rack 2 is arranged above the detection table 1, a fixed base 4 is arranged above the mounting rack 2, a cover plate 5 is arranged above the fixed base 4, open slots 6 are arranged at the upper end of the fixed base 4 and the lower end of the cover plate 5, and a winding rod 19 is arranged between the cover plate 5 and the fixed base 4;

[0039] The through hole 20 is arranged at the center position of the winding rod 19, a rope groove is arranged on the winding rod 19, the through hole 20 is arranged corresponding to the cable 8, the cable 8 is passed through the through hole 20 and connected with the winding rod 19, and the cable 8 is fixed by means of winding friction force;

[0040] The U-shaped frame 12 is arranged above the fixed base 4 and fixedly connected with the fixed base 4, the inner side of the U-shaped frame 12 is provided with a clamping block 14, the upper end of the clamping block 14 is provided with a rotating cavity 21, the inside of the rotating cavity 21 is provided with a rotating block 22, the rotating block 22 is rotatably connected with the clamping block 14, an adjusting screw 13 is arranged above the U-shaped frame 12, one end of the adjusting screw 13 penetrates through the U-shaped frame 12 and is connected with the rotating block 22 as an integral structure, the adjusting screw 13 is threadedly connected with the U-shaped frame 12, the clamping block 14 is lifted by rotating the adjusting screw 13, the cable 8 is clamped by means of the clamping block 14, the cable 8 wound on the winding rod 19 can be prevented from loosening, and the fixing effect of the cable 8 is improved.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 Both ends of the winding rod 19 are provided with square clamping blocks 11, and the square clamping blocks 11 are fixedly connected with the winding rod 19. The end faces of the fixed base 4 and the cover plate 5 are provided with clamping grooves 10, and the clamping grooves 10 are provided at both ends of the fixed base 4 and the cover plate 5. The clamping grooves 10 are correspondingly arranged with the square clamping blocks 11. By placing the square clamping blocks 11 into the clamping grooves 10, the cover plate 5 limits the winding rod 19, so that the winding rod 19 will not be rotated by the pulling force, and the fixing effect of the cable 8 is improved.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 The upper end of the fixed base 4 is provided with a threaded hole 25, and the upper side of the cover plate 5 is provided with a second mounting bolt 9. One end of the second mounting bolt 9 penetrates through the cover plate 5 and extends into the inside of the threaded hole 25. The second mounting bolt 9 is threadedly connected with the fixed base 4. The cover plate 5 is connected with the fixed base 4 through the second mounting bolt 9, so that the fixing device is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 The mounting rack 2 is provided with arc through grooves 15, and the arc through grooves 15 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the mounting rack 2. The lower side of the fixed base 4 is provided with screw rods 17, and the screw rods 17 are fixedly connected with the fixed base 4. The other ends of the two screw rods 17 penetrate through the arc through grooves 15 and extend to the lower side of the mounting rack 2. The screw rods 17 are slidably connected with the mounting rack 2. The lower sides of the two arc through grooves 15 are provided with locking caps 16, and the locking caps 16 are threadedly connected with the screw rods 17. The fixed base 4 can be rotationally adjusted within a certain range through the screw rods 17 and the arc through grooves 15. The locking caps 16 are threadedly connected with the screw rods 17, so that the fixed base 4 mounted on the mounting rack 2 is limited, thereby adjusting the angle of the fixed cable 8, so that the angle of the cable 8 and the pulling force is in the same horizontal plane, and the strength detection effect is indirectly improved.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 The upper end of the mounting rack 2 is provided with a circular rolling groove 26, and the lower end of the fixed base 4 is provided with six rolling balls 18. The rolling balls 18 are arranged in a circle at the lower end of the fixed base 4. The rolling balls 18 are rollingly connected with the fixed base 4. One end of the rolling ball 18 extends to the inside of the circular rolling groove 26, and the rolling ball 18 is slidably connected with the mounting rack 2. The rolling ball 18 and the circular rolling groove 26 can reduce the rotation resistance of the fixed base 4, balance the rotation force of the fixed base 4, and improve the rotation stability of the fixed base 4.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 8 , the upper part of the mounting frame 2 is provided with a first mounting bolt 3, one end of the first mounting bolt 3 penetrates the mounting frame 2 and extends to the inside of the detection table 1, the first mounting bolt 3 is threadedly connected with the detection table 1, a compression spring piece 27 is arranged between the first mounting bolt 3 and the mounting frame 2, and the compression spring piece 27 is arranged outside the first mounting bolt 3, the compression spring piece 27 is in sliding connection with the first mounting bolt 3, and the two ends of the compression spring piece 27 are respectively attached to the mounting frame 2 and the first mounting bolt 3, the mounting frame 2 and the detection table 1 are mounted through the first mounting bolt 3, and the compression spring piece 27 makes the mounting structure have a buffering performance, so that the fixing device plays a buffering role on the instantaneous pulling force during detection.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the inside of the open slot 6 is provided with a rubber pad 7, and the rubber pad 7 is connected with the fixed base 4 and the cover plate 5 as an integral structure, the lower end of the clamping block 14 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 23, the inside of the arc-shaped slot 23 is provided with a flexible block 24, and the flexible block 24 is connected with the clamping block 14 as an integral structure, and the arc-shaped slot 23 and the flexible block 24 can better clamp the cable 8.

[0047] A fixing method of a cable strength detection end fixing device, comprising the following steps:

[0048] Step 1: remove the cover plate 5, pass one end of the cable 8 through the through hole 20 and connect it with the winding rod 19;

[0049] Step 2: align the square clamping block 11 with the clamping slot 10 and put it into the fixed base 4, and connect the cover plate 5 with the fixed base 4 by using the second mounting bolt 9;

[0050] Step 3: straighten the cable 8 and place one end of it under the clamping block 14, rotate the adjusting screw 13 to drive the clamping block 14 to rise and fall, and clamp the cable 8 by means of the clamping block 14;

[0051] Step 4: the instantaneous pulling force during cable strength detection is transmitted to the compression spring piece 27, and the compression spring piece 27 plays a buffering role on the instantaneous pulling force;

[0052] Step 5: when the cable 8 is pulled, the fixed base 4 rotates on the mounting frame 2, so that the angle direction of the fixed cable 8 is consistent with the pulling force, and the cable strength detection accuracy is improved.

[0053] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0054] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are merely exemplary of the principles and application of the present application. Numerous modifications and adaptions can be effected without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, which is not limited to the exact construction and arrangement described. It is intended, therefore, to cover all modifications and adaptions that fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable strength detection end fixing device, comprising a detection table (1) and a cable (8), characterized in that: a mounting frame (2) is arranged above the detection table (1), a fixed base (4) is arranged above the mounting frame (2), an upper end of the fixed base (4) and a lower end of a cover plate (5) are both provided with an open slot (6), and a winding rod (19) is arranged between the cover plate (5) and the fixed base (4); a through hole (20) is arranged at a central position of the winding rod (19), the winding rod (19) is provided with a rope groove, and the through hole (20) is arranged correspondingly to the cable (8); a U-shaped frame (12) is arranged above the fixed base (4) and is fixedly connected with the fixed base (4), an inner side of the U-shaped frame (12) is provided with a clamping block (14), an upper end of the clamping block (14) is provided with a rotating cavity (21), an inner portion of the rotating cavity (21) is provided with a rotating block (22), the rotating block (22) is rotatably connected with the clamping block (14), an upper portion of the U-shaped frame (12) is provided with an adjusting screw rod (13), one end of the adjusting screw rod (13) penetrates through the U-shaped frame (12) and is connected with the rotating block (22) as an integral structure, the adjusting screw rod (13) is threadedly connected with the U-shaped frame (12), both ends of the winding rod (19) are provided with square clamping blocks (11), the square clamping blocks (11) are fixedly connected with the winding rod (19), end faces of the fixed base (4) and the cover plate (5) are both provided with clamping grooves (10), the clamping grooves (10) are arranged in two, the clamping grooves (10) are arranged at two ends of the fixed base (4) and the cover plate (5), the clamping grooves (10) are correspondingly arranged with the square clamping blocks (11), an upper end of the fixed base (4) is provided with a threaded hole (25), an upper portion of the cover plate (5) is provided with a second mounting bolt (9), one end of the second mounting bolt (9) penetrates through the cover plate (5) and extends into an inner portion of the threaded hole (25), and the second mounting bolt (9) is threadedly connected with the fixed base (4); the mounting frame (2) is provided with arc-shaped through grooves (15), the arc-shaped through grooves (15) are arranged in two, the two arc-shaped through grooves (15) are symmetrically arranged about a center of the mounting frame (2), a lower portion of the fixed base (4) is provided with screw rods (17), the screw rods (17) are arranged in two, one end of each of the screw rods (17) is fixedly connected with the fixed base (4), the other ends of the two screw rods (17) penetrate through the arc-shaped through grooves (15) and extend downwards of the mounting frame (2), and the screw rods (17) are slidably connected with the mounting frame (2), and lower portions of the two arc-shaped through grooves (15) are both provided with locking caps (16), and the locking caps (16) are threadedly connected with the screw rods (17). ​ ​ ​ ​ 2. A device for securing an end of a cable for strength testing according to claim 1, wherein: The upper end of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a circular rolling groove (26), the lower end of the fixed base (4) is provided with six rolling balls (18), and the six rolling balls (18) are arranged in a circle at the lower end of the fixed base (4) at equal intervals, the rolling ball (18) is in rolling connection with the fixed base (4), one end of the rolling ball (18) extends to the inside of the circular rolling groove (26), and the rolling ball (18) is in sliding connection with the mounting frame (2).

3. A device for securing an end of a cable for strength testing according to claim 2, wherein: The upper end of the mounting frame (2) is provided with a circular rolling groove (26), the lower end of the fixed base (4) is provided with six rolling balls (18), and the six rolling balls (18) are arranged in a circle at the lower end of the fixed base (4) at equal intervals, the rolling ball (18) is in rolling connection with the fixed base (4), one end of the rolling ball (18) extends to the inside of the circular rolling groove (26), and the rolling ball (18) is in sliding connection with the mounting frame (2).

4. A device for securing an end of a cable for strength testing according to claim 1, wherein: The inside of the opening groove (6) is provided with a rubber pad (7), and the rubber pad (7) is connected with the fixed base (4) and the cover plate (5) as an integral structure, the lower end of the clamping block (14) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (23), the inside of the arc-shaped groove (23) is provided with a flexible block (24), and the flexible block (24) is connected with the clamping block (14) as an integral structure.

5. A fixing method of the end fixing device for cable strength detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: remove the cover plate (5), pass one end of the cable (8) through the through hole (20) and connect it with the winding rod (19); Step 2: place the square clamping block (11) into the fixed base (4) by aligning the clamping groove (10), and connect the cover plate (5) with the fixed base (4) by using the second mounting bolt (9); Step 3: straighten the cable (8) and place one end of it under the clamping block (14), rotate the adjusting screw (13) to drive the clamping block (14) to rise and fall, and clamp the cable (8) by means of the clamping block (14); Step 4: the instantaneous pulling force of the cable strength detection is transmitted to the compression spring sheet (27), and the compression spring sheet (27) plays a buffering role on the instantaneous pulling force; Step 5: the change of the direction of the cable (8) when being pulled makes the fixed base (4) rotate on the mounting frame (2), so that the fixed cable (8) is consistent with the angle direction of the pulling force, and the cable strength detection accuracy is improved.

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