A device for intractable ascites of liver cirrhosis
By designing a device for treating refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis that includes components such as a support cylinder, a transparent shell, and a graduated plate, and utilizing a motor-driven and automatically controlled flow mechanism, the problems of large-scale devices and high costs were solved, achieving portable and efficient extraction and collection of liver ascites.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210861265.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing devices for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis are bulky, inconvenient to carry, and expensive, making it impossible to quickly deliver them to patients in special circumstances for draining ascites for testing and treatment.
A device was designed that includes components such as a support cylinder, a transparent shell, a scale plate, a threaded sleeve, a connecting tube, a delivery rod, a drainage tube, a fixing tube, a needle, a blocking mechanism, a delivery mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. The device uses a motor as a power source, automatically controls the flow of ascites through the blocking mechanism, records the amount extracted through the counting mechanism, and facilitates collection and testing through the collection mechanism.
The device has been miniaturized, making it easy to carry and use, reducing operating steps, improving extraction efficiency, reducing costs, and enabling convenient collection and testing of ascites.
Smart Images

Figure CN115624660B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of medical device technology, and in particular to a device for treating refractory ascites due to cirrhosis. Background Technology
[0002] Ascites refers to the retention of fluid in the abdominal cavity caused by liver disease. Clinically, it presents with symptoms and signs of liver disease and cirrhosis. When symptoms of ascites appear, drainage equipment is an essential treatment device.
[0003] A device for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis, disclosed in CN214158126U, includes a support base with casters fixedly installed at each of the four corners of the base. A mounting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support base via screws. An ascites extraction device is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. A flexible tube is fitted onto the suction tube of the ascites extraction device, and a drainage tube communicating with the bottom of the flexible tube is connected to it via a connecting plate. A clearing mechanism is fixedly connected to the right side of the ascites extraction device. The clearing mechanism includes a fixed housing fixedly connected to the right side of the ascites extraction device, and a drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed housing. This device for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis has a reasonable structural design, is easy to use, and can automatically clear blockages in the drainage tube without requiring excessive manual operation, bringing great convenience to both medical personnel and patients and meeting diverse usage needs.
[0004] The device for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis is bulky and inconvenient to carry. In special circumstances in hospitals, it is difficult to quickly deliver the device to the patient to extract ascites for testing and treatment. Furthermore, its high cost makes it difficult for smaller hospitals to supply sufficient quantities, leading to a shortage of devices in practical use. The technical problem that this patent aims to solve is how to design a portable and low-cost device for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing devices for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis, such as large space occupation, inconvenience to carry, high overall cost, and impracticality, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a portable and low-cost device for treating refractory ascites in cirrhosis.
[0006] The technical implementation of the present invention is as follows: a device for refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis, comprising a support cylinder, a transparent shell, a scale plate, a threaded sleeve, a connecting tube, a pumping rod, a drainage tube, a fixing tube, and a needle. The transparent shell is fixed on the support cylinder, and the scale plate is fixedly connected to the transparent shell. A threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the support cylinder, and a connecting tube is threadedly provided on the threaded sleeve. A pumping rod capable of pumping out ascites is slidably provided inside the support cylinder. The pumping rod is slidably connected to the inside of the transparent shell. A fixing tube is connected to one side of the connecting tube, and a drainage tube is connected to the fixing tube. A needle is connected to one side of the drainage tube. The device also includes a blocking mechanism, a conveying mechanism, and a pushing mechanism. A blocking mechanism capable of controlling the flow direction of ascites is provided inside the fixing tube. A conveying mechanism for facilitating the drainage of ascites is provided on the connecting tube. A pushing mechanism that plays an auxiliary role is provided on the blocking mechanism.
[0007] As a further preferred embodiment, the blocking mechanism includes a guide block, a blocking block, a fixing rod, and a compression spring. Guide blocks are fixed on both sides of the fixed tube, and a blocking block capable of blocking ascites is slidably provided between the guide blocks. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed tube, and the blocking block is slidably connected to the fixing rod. A compression spring is connected between the blocking block and the fixing rod.
[0008] As a further preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a discharge pipe, a rotary valve, a torsion spring, and a check valve. The connecting pipe is connected to a connecting pipe on one side, and a discharge pipe for draining ascites is connected to the connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is rotatably equipped with a rotary valve, and torsion springs are connected to both sides of the rotary valve and the inside of the connecting pipe. A check valve is fixed on one side of the discharge pipe.
[0009] As a further preferred embodiment, the actuating mechanism includes a push rod and a contact rod. The push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the blockage block, and the contact rod is fixedly connected to one side of the push rod. Both the contact rod and the push rod are located inside the connecting pipe, and the contact rod is in contact with the rotary valve.
[0010] As a further preferred embodiment, a counting mechanism is also included. The counting mechanism includes a support rod, a pinion, a support column, a large gear, a pointer, a rotating disk, and a scale. The support rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotary valve, and the pinion is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support rod. The pinion is unidirectional. The support column is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe. The large gear is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the support column, and the large gear meshes with the pinion. The pointer is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support column, and the rotating disk is rotatably mounted on the support column. The rotating disk is connected to the large gear. The scale is slidably mounted on the support column and rotates to facilitate the calculation of the amount of ascites collected. The scale is located below the pointer and has a large weight.
[0011] As a further preferred embodiment, a transmission mechanism is also included, which includes a motor, a spur gear, and a screw. A motor capable of automatically pumping out ascites is installed on one side of the top of the support cylinder. A spur gear is connected to the output shaft of the motor. A spur gear is also rotatably provided on the other side of the support cylinder. The two spur gears are distributed vertically and mesh with each other. A screw is fixedly connected to the pumping rod. The screw is located inside the transparent shell and is slidably connected to the support cylinder. The screw is threadedly connected to the spur gear on the lower side.
[0012] As a further preferred embodiment, a collection mechanism is also included, which includes a threaded block, a threaded connector, and a collection bag. The threaded block is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe, and the threaded block is threadedly connected to the threaded connector, which is connected to the collection bag for collecting ascites.
[0013] As a further preferred option, a placement rack is also included, with the placement rack fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder.
[0014] This invention provides a device for treating refractory ascites in patients with liver cirrhosis, which has the following advantages:
[0015] 1. This device occupies little space and can be delivered to the patient in a timely manner to drain ascites in special circumstances, making it more convenient to use. In addition, the device is simple and practical in design and has a low cost.
[0016] 2. When extracting ascites from the patient's abdominal cavity, the rotating valve will automatically close through the blocking mechanism, allowing the ascites to enter the transparent shell. After extraction, the rotating valve can be opened to allow the ascites to be discharged and collected through the discharge tube. This eliminates the need for manual removal of the support tube and needle removal, reducing some of the operation steps and improving efficiency in actual use.
[0017] 3. The counting mechanism can rotate the dial each time the pumping rod pumps out ascites, and the number of pumping times can be determined by the value on the dial indicated by the pointer, which makes it easy to judge the amount of ascites pumped out.
[0018] 4. Using an electric motor as a power source, it can move the suction rod to extract ascites without manual operation, which is more labor-saving and can also ensure uniform extraction speed, avoiding patient discomfort.
[0019] 5. By fixing the collection bag to the discharge pipe, it is convenient for people to collect some of the ascites for testing. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the first aspect of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 4 This is a second partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the blocking mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
[0030] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the counting mechanism of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the counting mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.
[0034] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the first type of collecting mechanism of the present invention.
[0035] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
[0036] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1: Support cylinder, 2: Transparent shell, 3: Scale plate, 4: Threaded sleeve, 5: Connecting tube, 6: Pumping rod, 7: Drainage tube, 71: Fixing tube, 8: Needle, 9: Placement rack, 10: Blocking mechanism, 101: Guide block, 102: Blocking block, 103: Fixing rod, 104: Compression spring, 11: Conveying mechanism, 111: Connecting tube, 112: Discharge tube, 113: Rotary valve, 114: Torsion spring, 115: Single 12: Actuating valve; 121: Actuating rod; 122: Contact rod; 13: Counting mechanism; 131: Support rod; 132: Pinion; 133: Support column; 134: Large gear; 135: Pointer; 136: Rotating disk; 137: Dial; 14: Transmission mechanism; 141: Motor; 142: Spur gear; 143: Screw; 15: Collection mechanism; 152: Threaded block; 153: Threaded connector; 154: Collection bag. Detailed Implementation
[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0038] Example 1
[0039] A device for treating refractory ascites in patients with cirrhosis, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the device includes a support cylinder 1, a transparent shell 2, a scale plate 3, a threaded sleeve 4, a connecting tube 5, a pumping rod 6, a drainage tube 7, a fixed tube 71, a needle 8, a blocking mechanism 10, a conveying mechanism 11, and a pushing mechanism 12. The transparent shell 2 is fixed on the support cylinder 1, and the scale plate 3 is fixedly connected to the transparent shell 2. The threaded sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the support cylinder 1, and the threaded sleeve 4 is threaded with a connecting tube 5. The pumping rod 6, which can extract ascites, is slidably installed inside the support cylinder 1. The pumping rod 6 is slidably connected to the inside of the transparent shell 2. The fixed tube 71 is connected to the left side of the connecting tube 5, and the drainage tube 7 is connected to the fixed tube 71. The needle 8 is connected to the left end of the drainage tube 7. The blocking mechanism 10, which can control the flow direction of ascites, is installed inside the fixed tube 71. The conveying mechanism 11, which facilitates the drainage of ascites, is installed on the connecting tube 5. The pushing mechanism 12, which can play an auxiliary role, is installed on the blocking mechanism 10.
[0040] like Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the blocking mechanism 10 includes a guide block 101, a blocking block 102, a fixing rod 103, and a compression spring 104. Guide blocks 101 are fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed tube 71. A blocking block 102 capable of blocking ascites is slidably provided between the guide blocks 101. A fixing rod 103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed tube 71. The blocking block 102 is slidably connected to the fixing rod 103. A compression spring 104 is connected between the blocking block 102 and the fixing rod 103.
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the conveying mechanism 11 includes a connecting pipe 111, a discharge pipe 112, a rotary valve 113, a torsion spring 114, and a one-way valve 115. The connecting pipe 5 is connected to the connecting pipe 111 at the front. The discharge pipe 112 for draining ascites is connected to the connecting pipe 111. The rotary valve 113 is rotatably installed on the connecting pipe 111. Torsion springs 114 are connected to the upper and lower sides of the rotary valve 113 and the interior of the connecting pipe 111. The one-way valve 115 is fixed to the front of the discharge pipe 112.
[0042] like Figure 2 , Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the pushing mechanism 12 includes a pushing rod 121 and a contact rod 122. The pushing rod 121 is fixedly connected to the right side of the blocking block 102, and the contact rod 122 is fixedly connected to the right side of the pushing rod 121. Both the contact rod 122 and the pushing rod 121 are located inside the connecting pipe 5, and the contact rod 122 is in contact with the rotary valve 113.
[0043] This device can provide drainage treatment for patients with ascites caused by liver disease. The device is placed beside the bedside, and the collection container is connected to the discharge pipe 112. The patient can then hold the needle 8 and insert it into the patient's abdominal cavity. Pulling the suction rod 6 to the right prevents external air from entering through the discharge pipe 112 due to the one-way valve 115. The discharge pipe 112 can only discharge, not enter. The suction force of the suction rod 6 will move the blocking block 102 to the right, compressing the spring 104. This causes the blocking block 102 to move the push rod 121 and contact rod 122 to the right. The contact rod 122 then... When the rotary valve 113 is rotated, the torsion spring 114 deforms, causing the rotary valve 113 to rotate and block the connecting pipe 111. The blocking block 102 moves to the right and is no longer in contact with the guide block 101, creating a gap between the guide blocks 101. The suction rod 6 then pumps the ascites from the abdominal cavity into the drainage tube 7, which then flows into the fixed tube 71 and the connecting tube 5, finally entering the transparent shell 2. By observing the value on the scale plate 3, the amount of ascites pumped out can be determined. After the transparent shell 2 is filled with ascites, the suction rod 6 can be pushed to the left, causing the ascites to push to the left, thus pushing the block. Block 102 moves to the left, causing the compression spring 104 to reset. Block 102 blocks the gap between guide blocks 101, preventing the ascites fluid in the transparent shell 2 from flowing into the fixed tube 71. The leftward movement of block 102 also moves the push rod 121 and contact rod 122 to the left, causing the contact rod 122 to no longer contact the rotary valve 113. The rotary valve 113 then rotates in the opposite direction and opens under the reset action of the torsion spring 114. The pumping rod 6 continues to move to the left, allowing the ascites fluid to flow through the connecting pipe 111 into the discharge pipe 112, and then through the one-way valve 115 into the collection container. After the ascites fluid is collected, people can... Repeat the above operation to drain the ascites from the patient's abdominal cavity. Calculate the amount of ascites based on the number of drainage cycles. Once the standard drainage volume is reached, the needle 8 can be removed, and the patient's wound can be treated. Then, the connecting tube 5 can be rotated, causing the fixing tube 71, drainage tube 7, and needle 8 to rotate. The connecting tube 5 can then be unscrewed from the threaded sleeve 4 to facilitate disinfection of the drainage tube 7. At the same time, the entire device can be cleaned and disinfected. After disinfection, the connecting tube 5 can be tightened back onto the threaded sleeve 4. This device occupies little space, is easy to carry, has low cost, and is highly practical. In hospital use, there is less likelihood of running out of devices.
[0044] Example 2
[0045] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1 , Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, it also includes a counting mechanism 13, which includes a support rod 131, a small gear 132, a support column 133, a large gear 134, a pointer 135, a rotating disk 136, and a scale 137. The support rod 131 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotary valve 113, and the small gear 132 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support rod 131. The small gear 132 is unidirectional. The top of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the support column 133. The large gear 134 is rotatably mounted on the upper part of the support column 133. The large gear 134 meshes with the small gear 132. The pointer 135 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the support column 133. The rotating disk 136 is rotatably mounted on the support column 133. The rotating disk 136 is connected to the large gear 134. The scale 137 is slidably and rotatably mounted on the support column 133 to facilitate the calculation of the amount of ascites collected. The scale 137 is located below the pointer 135 and has a large weight.
[0046] During abdominal drainage, the suction rod 6 is pulled to the right to suction ascites. Simultaneously, the push mechanism 12 closes the rotary valve 113. The rotary valve 113 then rotates the support rod 131 and the small gear 132, which in turn rotates the large gear 134. The large gear 134 then rotates the rotating disk 136. Because the scale 137 is heavier and presses down on the rotating disk 136, the rotating disk 136 rotates the scale 137 through friction, rotating it one notch. The number of times ascites has been suctioned is indicated by the pointer 135 pointing to the value on the scale 137. After the transparent shell 2 is full, the ascites is discharged through the discharge pipe 112, causing the rotary valve 113 to close. Open valve 13 to cause the rotating valve 113 to drive the support rod 131 and the pinion 132 to reverse. Since the pinion 132 is unidirectional, it will not drive the large gear 134 to reverse. This completes one drainage of ascites. Finally, after the pointer 135 points to the value after the dial 137 is rotated, the drainage work can be stopped. When the device is not in use, the dial 137 can be lifted up slightly to reduce the contact area between the dial 137 and the rotating disk 136. The dial 137 can then be rotated in the opposite direction to reset to the initial position for the next use. After the reset is completed, release the dial 137, and the dial 137 will slide down and reset to stick to the rotating disk 136 under its own weight.
[0047] like Figure 1 , Figure 13 and Figure 14As shown, it also includes a transmission mechanism 14, which includes a motor 141, a spur gear 142, and a screw 143. The motor 141, which enables the extraction rod to automatically extract ascites, is installed on the top right side of the support cylinder 1. The output shaft of the motor 141 is connected to the spur gear 142. The right side of the support cylinder 1 is also equipped with a rotating spur gear 142. The two spur gears 142 are distributed vertically and mesh with each other. The screw 143 is fixedly connected to the extraction rod 6. The screw 143 is located inside the transparent shell 2 and is slidably connected to the support cylinder 1. The screw 143 is threadedly connected to the spur gear 142 on the lower side.
[0048] When draining the patient's abdominal cavity, the motor 141 can be started, causing the output shaft of the motor 141 to rotate, which in turn drives the upper spur gear 142 to rotate, which in turn drives the lower spur gear 142 to rotate. The lower spur gear 142 drives the screw 143 and the suction rod 6 to move to the right, so that the suction rod 6 can pump out the ascites. After the transparent shell 2 is filled with ascites, the motor 141 can be controlled to rotate in reverse, causing the output shaft of the motor 141 to rotate in reverse, which drives the two spur gears 142 to rotate in reverse. The lower spur gear 142 then drives the screw 143 and the suction rod 6 to move to the left, which squeezes the ascites in the transparent shell 2 into the discharge pipe 112 and collects it in the collection container. After discharge, the motor 141 can be turned off, thus completing one ascites extraction. Using the motor 141 as the power source makes it more labor-saving and reduces the trouble of manual operation.
[0049] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 15 and Figure 16 As shown, it also includes a collection mechanism 15, which includes a threaded block 152, a threaded connector 153 and a collection bag 154. The threaded block 152 is fixedly connected to the front side of the discharge pipe 112. The threaded connector 153 is threadedly connected to the threaded block 152, and the collection bag 154 for collecting ascites is connected to the threaded connector 153.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it also includes a placement rack 9, and the placement rack 9 is fixed to the bottom of the support cylinder 1.
[0051] When using this device, if it is necessary to extract a portion of ascites for testing, the collection bag 154 can be tightened onto the threaded block 152 via the threaded connector 153. When the ascites inside the transparent shell 2 is squeezed into the discharge pipe 112, it will flow into the collection bag 154. After the ascites is collected, people can hold the collection bag 154, unscrew the threaded connector 153 from the threaded block 152, and then plug the threaded connector 153. The collection bag 154 can then be temporarily stored on the placement rack 9. After a suitable amount of ascites is drained from the patient's abdominal cavity, the collection bag 154 containing the ascites can be taken out of the placement rack 9, and a portion can be sent for testing to determine the cause of the disease. In this way, collecting ascites through the collection bag 154 is more convenient when testing is needed, and there is no need to prepare a separate container for storage.
[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for treating refractory ascites due to liver cirrhosis, comprising a support cylinder (1), a transparent shell (2), a scale plate (3), a threaded sleeve (4), a connecting tube (5), a suction rod (6), a drainage tube (7), a fixing tube (71), and a needle (8), wherein the transparent shell (2) is fixed on the support cylinder (1), the scale plate (3) is fixedly connected to the transparent shell (2), the threaded sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the support cylinder (1), the connecting tube (5) is threadedly provided on the threaded sleeve (4), the suction rod (6) capable of suctioning ascites is slidably provided inside the support cylinder (1), the suction rod (6) is slidably connected to the inside of the transparent shell (2), the fixing tube (71) is connected to one side of the connecting tube (5), the drainage tube (7) is connected to the fixing tube (71), and the needle (8) is connected to one side of the drainage tube (7), characterized in that: It also includes a blocking mechanism (10), a conveying mechanism (11) and a pushing mechanism (12). The fixed pipe (71) is equipped with a blocking mechanism (10) that can control the flow direction of ascites. The connecting pipe (5) is equipped with a conveying mechanism (11) that facilitates the discharge of ascites. The blocking mechanism (10) is equipped with a pushing mechanism (12) that can play an auxiliary role. The conveying mechanism (11) includes a connecting pipe (111), a discharge pipe (112), a rotary valve (113), a torsion spring (114), and a check valve (115). The connecting pipe (5) is connected to the connecting pipe (111) on one side. The connecting pipe (111) is connected to the discharge pipe (112) for draining ascites. The connecting pipe (111) is rotatably equipped with a rotary valve (113). The rotary valve (113) is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (111) on both sides. The rotary valve (114) is connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (111) on both sides. The check valve (115) is fixed on one side of the discharge pipe (112). The device also includes a counting mechanism (13), which includes a support rod (131), a pinion (132), a support column (133), a large gear (134), a pointer (135), a rotating disk (136), and a scale (137). The support rod (131) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the rotating valve (113), and the pinion (132) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the support rod (131). The pinion (132) is unidirectional. The support column (133) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting pipe (5). 133) The upper rotating part is provided with a large gear (134), which meshes with a small gear (132). A pointer (135) is fixed on the upper part of the support column (133). A rotating disk (136) is provided on the support column (133). The rotating disk (136) is connected to the large gear (134). A sliding and rotating scale (137) is provided on the support column (133) to facilitate the calculation of the amount of ascites collected. The scale (137) is located below the pointer (135) and the scale (137) has a large weight.
2. The device for refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking mechanism (10) includes a guide block (101), a blocking block (102), a fixing rod (103), and a compression spring (104). Guide blocks (101) are fixed on both sides of the fixed tube (71). A blocking block (102) capable of blocking ascites is slidably provided between the guide blocks (101). A fixing rod (103) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed tube (71). The blocking block (102) is slidably connected to the fixing rod (103). A compression spring (104) is connected between the blocking block (102) and the fixing rod (103).
3. The device for refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (12) includes a pushing rod (121) and a contact rod (122). The pushing rod (121) is fixedly connected to one side of the blocking block (102), and the contact rod (122) is fixedly connected to one side of the pushing rod (121). The contact rod (122) and the pushing rod (121) are both located inside the connecting pipe (5), and the contact rod (122) is in contact with the rotary valve (113).
4. The device for refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis as described in claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a transmission mechanism (14), which includes a motor (141), a spur gear (142) and a screw (143). A motor (141) capable of automatically pumping liver ascites is installed on one side of the top of the support cylinder (1). A spur gear (142) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (141). A spur gear (142) is also provided on the other side of the support cylinder (1). The two spur gears (142) are distributed vertically and mesh with each other. A screw (143) is fixedly connected to the pumping rod (6). The screw (143) is located inside the transparent shell (2) and is slidably connected to the support cylinder (1). The screw (143) is threadedly connected to the spur gear (142) on the lower side.
5. The device for refractory ascites in liver cirrhosis as described in claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a collection mechanism (15), which includes a threaded block (152), a threaded connector (153) and a collection bag (154). The threaded block (152) is fixedly connected to one side of the discharge pipe (112), and the threaded connector (153) is threadedly connected to the threaded block (152). The collection bag (154) for collecting ascites is connected to the threaded connector (153).
6. The device for refractory ascites in cirrhosis as described in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a placement rack (9), and the bottom of the support cylinder (1) is fixed with the placement rack (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Device for treating intractable ascites due to cirrhosis
CN214158126U
Liver ascites extractor
CN204379857U
Liver cirrhosis ascites aspirator
CN209108216U