One-key detachment vibration-proof hammer installer

Abstract

The present invention provides a one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer, which includes a base, a preformed wire press buckle, and a wire fixing hook. The base includes a base plate and a hammer hook bracket arranged on the base plate. The upper end of the hammer hook bracket and the rear end of the preformed wire press buckle are hinged through a first hinge shaft. A pulling hook is provided at the front end of the preformed wire press buckle. The pulling hook includes a hook rod, and a locking hook is provided at the lower end of the hook rod. A hanging hook is provided on one side of the locking hook. The lower end of the wire fixing hook is a hollow structure formed by two hook plates. Elastic pieces inclined towards the locking hook are provided on the inner sides of the hook plates, and a hanging hook hole matched with the hanging hook is provided on the elastic pieces. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the installation of the vibration damping hammer can be carried out when the wire is energized. After the installation is completed, one-key detachment between the one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer and the vibration damping hammer can be realized, and the operation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of power equipment, and specifically relates to a one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer. Background Art

[0002] On high-voltage overhead lines, a small hammer is often hung on the conductors on both sides of the insulator. This small hammer is called a vibration damping hammer, which is provided to reduce the vibration of the conductors caused by the wind. The high-voltage overhead line poles are at a relatively high position and have a large span. When the conductors are affected by the wind, they will vibrate. When the conductors vibrate, the working conditions at the conductor suspension points are the most unfavorable. Due to multiple vibrations, the conductors will undergo fatigue damage due to periodic bending.

[0003] The fixing methods between the vibration damping hammer and the conductor include bolt type and pre-twisted type, etc. Among them, the pre-twisted type is more basic and commonly used. The vibration damping hammer installed by the pre-twisted type includes two hammer heads, which are connected by a connecting rod. A hammer hook is provided in the middle of the connecting rod. The hammer hook hooks the conductor, and a plurality of pre-twisted wire spacing protrusions are arranged at intervals outside the hammer hook. The vibration damping hammer is connected to the conductor through the pre-twisted wire. The pre-twisted wire is a prefabricated spiral metal wire. A plurality of pre-twisted wires are arranged between the pre-twisted wire spacing protrusions outside the hammer hook. After the hammer hook hooks the conductor wire, the pre-twisted wires on both sides of the hammer hook are wound around the conductor to connect the vibration damping hammer to the conductor.

[0004] In the initial stage of line erection, the conductor is not energized. The operator can climb along the transmission tower to the insulator and manually wind the pre-twisted wire around the conductor to install the vibration damping hammer. During the operation of the line, the vibration damping hammer may be damaged or slip away from its installation position due to vibration and other factors, and the vibration damping hammer needs to be installed again. However, at this time, the conductor is energized, and the cost of power-off of the conductor is relatively high. In many cases, it is necessary to install the vibration damping hammer while the conductor is energized.

[0005] In some existing technologies, the vibration damping hammer, the pre-twisted wire, and the vibration damping hammer installer are locked into an integrated pre-installed body on the ground, and then the pre-installed body is sent to the conductor. Using the fixing device on the vibration damping hammer installer, the pre-installed body and the conductor are fixed, and then the actions of winding the pre-twisted wire around the conductor, fixing the pre-installed body to the conductor, and detaching the vibration damping hammer installer and the vibration damping hammer after the installation of the vibration damping hammer are all realized by the operator under the conductor through an insulating rod. Therefore, the convenience of operation of the vibration damping hammer installer is very important for the installation of the vibration damping hammer and directly affects the installation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer, which can greatly improve the convenience of the fixing operation between the vibration damping hammer installer and the conductor and improve the installation efficiency.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

[0008] The vibration damper installed in the present invention includes two hammer heads, which are connected by a connecting rod. A hammer hook is provided in the middle of the connecting rod. The hammer hook includes a connecting rod sleeve, a handle portion, and a hook portion. The connecting rod sleeve and the hook portion are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the handle portion. The connecting rod sleeve is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the hook portion is hooked on the wire. Pre-twisted wire spaced protrusions are provided at intervals on the back of the hook portion. The pre-twisted wire is arranged between the pre-twisted wire spaced protrusions, and both ends of the installed pre-twisted wire are wound around the wire.

[0009] The one-key detachment vibration damper installer includes a base, a pre-twisted wire buckle, and a wire fixing hook. The base includes a substrate and a hammer hook support provided on the substrate. The upper end of the hammer hook support and the rear end of the pre-twisted wire buckle are hinged by a first hinge shaft. A first tension spring is provided between the rear end of the pre-twisted wire buckle and the rear side of the upper end of the hammer hook support. A hook is provided at the front end of the pre-twisted wire buckle. The hook includes a hook rod. A sliding hole matching the hook rod is provided on the pre-twisted wire buckle. A locking hook is provided at the lower end of the hook rod. A first spring for pulling the hook rod away from the locking hook is provided between the upper end of the hook rod and the pre-twisted wire buckle.

[0010] The hammer hook support includes a connecting rod sleeve support portion and a hammer hook handle portion support portion. The connecting rod sleeve support portion supports the connecting rod sleeve parallel above the substrate, and the hammer hook handle portion support portion keeps a certain angle between the hammer hook handle portion and the substrate, so that the hook portion of the hammer hook is located above the connecting rod sleeve.

[0011] Specifically, the hammer hook support is composed of two parallel plates and a support body between the two plates. The plates are perpendicular to the substrate. The lower ends of the plates are fixedly connected to the substrate. Hook-shaped openings are cut on the plates. The bottoms of the hook-shaped openings of the two plates are arc-shaped, thus forming the connecting rod sleeve support portion. The support body is provided between the two plates as the hammer hook handle portion support portion. The distance between the two plates is slightly larger than the width of the hammer hook.

[0012] Specifically, the pre-twisted wire buckle is between the two plates and is hinged to the two plates through the first hinge shaft. The lower side of the pre-twisted wire buckle cooperates with the hook portion of the vibration damper hammer hook. After the hammer hook of the vibration damper is placed in the hammer hook support, by rotating the pre-twisted wire buckle, the pre-twisted wire buckle can be pressed to the back side of the hook portion of the hammer hook, and the pre-twisted wire pre-set on the back side of the hook portion of the hammer hook is clamped by the pre-twisted wire buckle. After the pre-twisted wire buckle clamps the pre-twisted wire, the locking hook at the end of the pre-twisted wire buckle is pulled down against the elastic force of the first spring and hooked to the hook portion of the hammer hook, so as to lock the vibration damper, the pre-twisted wire, and the one-key detachment vibration damper installer into an integral pre-installed body.

[0013] Preferably, the pre-twisted wire buckle is a hollow structure composed of two parallel pressing plates and a connecting plate perpendicular to the pressing plates. A connecting block is provided between the ends of the two pressing plates away from the first hinge shaft. The sliding hole is provided on the connecting block. The hook rod penetrates through the connecting block. A limiting end plate is provided at the end of the hook rod away from the locking hook. The first spring is a compression spring provided between the limiting end plate and the connecting block.

[0014] The wire fixing hook is L-shaped. The upper end of the wire fixing hook is hinged to the front end of the preformed wire pressing buckle through a second hinge shaft. A first spring hanging post is provided in the middle of the preformed wire pressing buckle, and a second spring hanging post is provided at the corner of the wire fixing hook. A second spring is provided between the first spring hanging post and the second spring hanging post.

[0015] After the vibration damper hammer hook on the pre-installed body hooks the wire, the pre-installed body can be temporarily fixed to the wire through the wire fixing hook, and the pre-installed body can be kept fixed to the wire during the process of winding the preformed wire around the wire.

[0016] When the hook part of the vibration damper hammer hook on the pre-installed body hooks the wire, the wire fixing hook is pulled through an insulating rod to make the wire fixing hook rotate relative to the second hinge shaft until the wire pressing groove provided at the lower end of the wire fixing hook abuts against the wire. During the rotation process, when the connection line between the first spring hanging post and the second spring hanging post passes through the second hinge shaft, the second spring cannot pull the wire fixing hook to rotate relative to the preformed wire pressing buckle. On the contrary, on both sides of the second hinge shaft, the second spring can pull the wire fixing hook to rotate relative to the preformed wire pressing buckle, so as to make the wire fixing hook hook the wire tightly or open the wire fixing hook.

[0017] A hook is provided on one side of the locking hook. The lower end of the wire fixing hook is a hollow structure formed by two hook plates. An elastic piece inclined towards the locking hook is provided on the inner side of the hook plate. A hook hole matched with the hook is provided on the elastic piece, and an insulating rod connecting post is provided on the lower side of the substrate.

[0018] The hook rod is slidably connected with the sliding hole, and the locking hook can rotate circumferentially with the axis of the sliding hole as the axis. When the end of the locking hook rotates to the lower side of the vibration damper hammer hook, the preformed wire pressing buckle is locked. When the end of the locking hook rotates to the front side of the vibration damper hammer hook, it can be unlocked.

[0019] In the present invention, a hook is provided on one side of the locking hook, and an elastic piece with a hook hole is provided on the wire fixing hook. During the process that the wire fixing hook rotates relative to the preformed wire pressing buckle with the second hinge shaft as the axis to lock the pre-installed body and the wire, when the lower end of the wire fixing hook rotates towards the wire, the end of the elastic piece contacts the base of the hook and deforms the elastic piece. When the wire fixing hook further rotates until the hook hole is matched with the hook, the elastic piece resets, so that the end of the hook extends into the hook hole.

[0020] After completing the action of winding the preformed wire around the wire, during the process of separating the one-key detachable vibration damper installer from the vibration damper, only the lower end of the wire fixing hook needs to be pulled to make the wire fixing hook rotate relative to the preformed wire pressing buckle. The elastic piece drives the locking hook to rotate until the end of the locking hook rotates to the front side of the vibration damper hammer hook, and the wire fixing hook and the preformed wire pressing buckle are opened simultaneously, so as to realize the one-key separation of the one-key detachable vibration damper installer from the vibration damper.

[0021] When the locking hook hooks the hook part of the vibration damper, the tension of the second spring is overcome. Therefore, there is a certain frictional force between the locking hook and the hook part of the vibration damper, which can support the deformation of the elastic piece and prevent rotation due to the push of the elastic piece.

[0022] A pull rod is provided at the lower end of the wire fixing hook. One end of the pull rod is hinged to the lower end of the wire fixing hook through a third hinge shaft, and a hanging column perpendicular to the pull rod is provided at the other end of the pull rod.

[0023] The operations of fastening the wire fixing hook to the wire and detaching it from the wire are both achieved by the operator pulling the wire fixing hook through an insulating rod. The setting of the pull rod on the wire fixing hook facilitates the operator to pull the wire fixing hook. The operator only needs to hook the hanging column of the pull rod with the insulating rod with a hook to conveniently pull the wire fixing hook.

[0024] A fourth torsion spring is provided on the third hinge shaft.

[0025] The function of the fourth torsion spring is to keep a specific angle between the pull rod and the wire fixing hook. The pull rod and the wire fixing hook are in a hinged relationship. Without the torsion spring, the angle between the pull rod and the wire fixing hook is arbitrary, and some angles are not conducive to the cooperation between the insulating rod and the hanging column of the pull rod.

[0026] The insulating rod connecting column inclines towards the front side of the substrate, and the axis of the insulating rod connecting column forms a 45° angle with the substrate. Since the hammer hook handle of the vibration damper forms a certain angle with the substrate, during the process of detaching the vibration damper from the one-key detaching vibration damper installer, it applies force obliquely upwards. With this angle of the insulating rod connecting column, when the operator applies force vertically upwards, it can just cooperate with the detachment process and facilitate the detachment operation.

[0027] External threads are provided at the end of the insulating rod connecting column, and a limit pin hole is provided at the end of the insulating rod connecting column.

[0028] The insulating rod connecting column is connected to the insulating rod by threads. During the installation of the vibration damper or the detachment operation of the one-key detaching vibration damper installer, there will be an operation of rotating the insulating rod. Through the limit pin hole, the circumferential rotation of the insulating rod connecting column and the insulating rod can be locked, improving the connection stability between the two.

[0029] The hammer hook bracket is a hollow structure composed of two parallel shelf plates, and shelf plate wire pressing grooves are provided on the front sides of the two shelf plates.

[0030] As a wire harness formed by winding multiple thin wires, it is not a standard cylindrical structure, and its circumferential surface has a certain degree of unevenness, resulting in uneven diameters. Fixing the pre-installed body to the wire only with a wire fixing hook has a certain probability of unstable fixation. By double-compressing the wire through the wire pressing groove on the support plate and the wire pressing groove on the wire fixing hook, the fixing effect between the pre-installed body and the wire can be effectively improved.

[0031] A hammer head slot is provided on the substrate. The hammer head slot is composed of two parallel vertical plates perpendicular to the substrate, and the hammer head slot can fix the hammer head of the anti-vibration hammer, preventing the pre-twisted wire pressing buckle from being stressed and opening due to the shaking of the hammer head during the process of lifting the pre-installed body, resulting in unstable structure of the pre-installed body.

[0032] The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are: Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the anti-vibration hammer can be installed when the wire is energized. After the installation is completed, one-key detachment of the anti-vibration hammer installer and the anti-vibration hammer can be realized, and the operation is convenient. Description of the Drawings

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-vibration hammer on the substrate

[0034] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front-side structural principle of the present invention

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the back-side structural principle of the present invention

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hook and the elastic piece when the wire fixing hook hooks the wire

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hook and the elastic piece when the wire fixing hook approaches the wire

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the mechanism principle of the pull hook

[0039] Figure 7 It is Figure 4 The detailed view of part A in

[0040] Figure 8 It is Figure 5 The detailed view of part B in

[0041] Figure 9 It is Figure 6 The detailed view of part C in

[0042] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the structural principle of the present invention before the pre-twisted wire pressing buckle is buckled

[0043] Figure 11Schematic diagram of the structural principle after the preformed stranded wire buckle of the present invention is locked by the pulling hook

[0044] Figure 12 It is the "r"-shaped hook structure at the end of the insulating rod

[0045] In the figure:

[0046] 1. Vibration damper 2. Conducting wire 3. Preformed stranded wire

[0047] 4. Base 5. Preformed stranded wire buckle 6. Conducting wire fixing hook

[0048] 7. Pulling hook 11. Hammer head 12. Connecting rod sleeve

[0049] 13. Handle part 14. Hook part 15. Preformed stranded wire spacing protrusion

[0050] 41. Substrate 42. Hammer hook bracket 43. Insulating rod connecting column

[0051] 44. Hammer head card slot 51. Connecting block 52. First spring hanging column

[0052] 61. Second spring hanging column 62. Elastic piece 63. Pull rod

[0053] 71. Hook rod 72. Locking hook 81. First hinge shaft

[0054] 82. Second hinge shaft 83. Third hinge shaft 91. First tension spring

[0055] 92. First spring 93. Second spring 94. Fourth torsion spring

[0056] 421. Shelf plate 422. Support body 423. Shelf plate conducting wire pressing groove

[0057] 631. Pull rod hanging column 721. Hook Specific implementation method

[0058] As Figure 1 shown

[0059] The vibration damper 1 installed in the present invention includes two hammer heads 11, which are connected by a connecting rod. A hammer hook is provided in the middle of the connecting rod. The hammer hook includes a connecting rod sleeve 12, a handle part 13 and a hook part 14. The connecting rod sleeve 12 and the hook part 14 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the handle part 13. The connecting rod sleeve 12 is sleeved on the connecting rod, and the hook part 14 is hooked on the conducting wire 2. Preformed stranded wire spacing protrusions 15 are arranged at intervals on the back of the hook part 14. The preformed stranded wire 3 is arranged between the preformed stranded wire spacing protrusions 15. After installation, both ends of the preformed stranded wire 3 are wound around the conducting wire 2.

[0060] As Figure 1 、 2 、3, 6, 9 shown

[0061] One - key detachment vibration - damping hammer installer, including a base 4, a prestressed wire buckle 5 and a wire fixing hook 6. The base 4 includes a base plate 41 and a hammer hook support 42 arranged on the base plate. The upper end of the hammer hook support 42 and the rear end of the prestressed wire buckle 5 are hinged through a first hinge shaft 81. A first tension spring 91 is arranged between the rear end of the prestressed wire buckle 5 and the rear side of the upper end of the hammer hook support 42. A hook 7 is arranged at the front end of the prestressed wire buckle. The hook 7 includes a hook rod 71. A sliding hole matching the hook rod is arranged on the prestressed wire buckle. A locking hook 72 is arranged at the lower end of the hook rod. A first spring 92 for pulling the hook rod away from the locking hook is arranged between the upper end of the hook rod and the prestressed wire buckle.

[0062] The hammer hook support 42 includes a connecting rod sleeve support part and a hammer hook handle support part. The connecting rod sleeve support part supports the connecting rod sleeve parallel to the base plate above the base plate. The hammer hook handle support part keeps a certain included angle between the hammer hook handle part and the base plate, so that the hammer hook part is located above the connecting rod sleeve.

[0063] Specifically, the hammer hook support is composed of two parallel shelf plates 421 and a support body 422 between the two shelf plates. The shelf plates 421 are perpendicular to the base plate 41. The lower ends of the shelf plates are fixedly connected to the base plate. Hook - shaped openings are cut on the shelf plates. The bottoms of the hook - shaped openings of the two shelf plates are arc - shaped, thus forming the connecting rod sleeve support part. The support body 422 is arranged between the two shelf plates as the hammer hook handle support part. The distance between the two shelf plates is slightly larger than the width of the hammer hook.

[0064] Specifically, the prestressed wire buckle 5 is between the two shelf plates 421 and is hinged to the two shelf plates 421 through the first hinge shaft 81. The lower side of the prestressed wire buckle 5 cooperates with the hammer hook part 14 of the vibration - damping hammer. After the hammer hook of the vibration - damping hammer 1 is placed in the hammer hook support 42, by rotating the prestressed wire buckle 5, the prestressed wire buckle 5 can be pressed to the back side of the hammer hook part 14, and the prestressed wire 3 pre - arranged on the back side of the hammer hook part is clamped by the prestressed wire buckle 5. After the prestressed wire buckle 5 clamps the prestressed wire 3, the locking hook 72 at the end of the prestressed wire buckle is pulled down against the elastic force of the first spring 92 and hooked on the hook part 14 of the hammer hook, thus locking the vibration - damping hammer 1, the prestressed wire 3 and the one - key detachment vibration - damping hammer installer into an integrated pre - installed body.

[0065] Preferably, the prestressed wire buckle 5 is a hollow structure composed of two parallel pressing plates and a connecting plate perpendicular to the pressing plates. A connecting block 51 is arranged between the ends of the two pressing plates far from the first hinge shaft. The sliding hole is arranged on the connecting block. The hook rod 71 penetrates through the connecting block 51. A limiting end plate is arranged at the end of the hook rod far from the locking hook 72. The first spring 92 is a compression spring arranged between the limiting end plate and the connecting block.

[0066] As Figure 2 、 Figure 10 shown,

[0067] The wire fixing hook 6 is L-shaped. The upper end of the wire fixing hook is hinged to the front end of the prestressed wire pressing buckle through a second hinge shaft 82. A first spring hanging post 52 is provided in the middle of the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5, and a second spring hanging post 61 is provided at the corner of the wire fixing hook. A second spring 93 is provided between the first spring hanging post 52 and the second spring hanging post 61.

[0068] After the shock absorber hammer hook on the pre-installed body hooks the wire 2, the pre-installed body and the wire 2 can be temporarily fixed through the wire fixing hook 6. During the process of winding the prestressed wire 3 around the wire 2, the fixed state of the pre-installed body and the wire 2 can be maintained.

[0069] When the hook part of the shock absorber hammer hook on the pre-installed body hooks the wire, the wire fixing hook 6 is pulled through an insulating rod, so that the wire fixing hook 6 rotates relative to the second hinge shaft 82 until the wire pressing groove provided at the lower end of the wire fixing hook 6 abuts against the wire 2.

[0070] During the rotation process, when the connection line between the first spring hanging post 52 and the second spring hanging post 61 passes through the second hinge shaft 82, the second spring 93 cannot pull the wire fixing hook 6 to rotate relative to the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5. On the contrary, on both sides of the second hinge shaft 82, the second spring 93 can pull the wire fixing hook 6 to rotate relative to the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5, so as to hook the wire fixing hook tightly on the wire 2 or open the wire fixing hook 6.

[0071] Such as Figure 4 、 5 、7, 8 shown,

[0072] A hook 721 is provided on one side of the locking hook 72. The lower end of the wire fixing hook 6 is a hollow structure formed by two hook plates. The inner side of the hook plate is provided with an elastic sheet 62 inclined towards the locking hook. A hook hole matching the hook is provided on the elastic sheet 62, and an insulating rod connecting post 43 is provided on the lower side of the substrate.

[0073] The hook rod 71 is slidably connected to the sliding hole. The locking hook 72 can rotate circumferentially with the axis of the sliding hole as the axis. When the end of the locking hook 72 rotates to the lower side of the shock absorber hook part 14, the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5 is locked. When the end of the locking hook 72 rotates to the front side of the shock absorber hook part 14, it can be unlocked.

[0074] In the present invention, a hook 721 is provided on one side of the locking hook, and an elastic sheet 62 with a hook hole is provided on the wire fixing hook 6. During the process of the wire fixing hook 6 rotating relative to the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5 with the second hinge shaft 82 as the axis so as to lock the pre-installed body and the wire 2, when the lower end of the wire fixing hook 6 rotates towards the wire 2, the end of the elastic sheet 62 contacts the base of the hook 721 and deforms the elastic sheet 62. When the wire fixing hook 6 further rotates until the hook hole matches the hook 721, the elastic sheet resets, so that the end of the hook extends into the hook hole.

[0075] After completing the operation of winding the preformed wire 3 around the conductor 2, during the process of disengaging the one-key disengagement vibration damper installer from the vibration damper, only the lower end of the wire fixing hook 6 needs to be pulled, so that the wire fixing hook rotates relative to the preformed wire snap 5, and the elastic piece 62 drives the locking hook 72 to rotate until the end of the locking hook 72 rotates to the front side of the vibration damper hook part 14, and the wire fixing hook 6 and the preformed wire snap 5 are opened simultaneously, thus realizing the one-key disengagement of the one-key disengagement vibration damper installer from the vibration damper.

[0076] When the locking hook hooks the vibration damper hook part, it overcomes the pulling force of the first spring 92. Therefore, there is a certain frictional force between the locking hook and the vibration damper hook part, which can support the deformation of the elastic piece 62 and will not rotate due to the push of the elastic piece 62.

[0077] A pull rod 63 is provided at the lower end of the wire fixing hook 6. One end of the pull rod is hinged to the lower end of the wire fixing hook through a third hinge shaft 83, and the other end of the pull rod 63 is provided with a hanging post 631 perpendicular to the pull rod.

[0078] The operations of the wire fixing hook 6 being fastened to the wire 2 and disengaging from the wire 2 are both realized by the operator pulling the wire fixing hook 6 through an insulating rod. The pull rod 63 is arranged on the wire fixing hook 6, which is convenient for the operator to pull the wire fixing hook 6. The operator only needs to hook the hanging post 631 with the insulating rod with a hook to conveniently pull the wire fixing hook 6.

[0079] A fourth torsion spring 94 is provided on the third hinge shaft 83.

[0080] The function of the fourth torsion spring 94 is to keep a specific included angle between the pull rod 63 and the wire fixing hook 6. The pull rod 63 and the wire fixing hook 6 are in a hinged relationship. Without a torsion spring, the angle between the pull rod and the wire fixing hook is arbitrary, and some angles are not conducive to the cooperation between the insulating rod and the hanging post.

[0081] The insulating rod connecting column 43 inclines towards the front side of the base plate, and the axis of the insulating rod connecting column 43 forms a 45° included angle with the base plate.

[0082] Since the hammer hook handle part 13 of the vibration damper forms a certain included angle with the base plate 41, during the process of the one-key disengagement vibration damper installer disengaging from the vibration damper, it applies a force obliquely upward. With this included angle of the insulating rod connecting column 43, when the operator applies a force vertically upward, it can just cooperate with the disengagement process and facilitate the disengagement operation.

[0083] The end of the insulating rod connecting column 43 is provided with an external thread, and the end of the insulating rod connecting column 43 is provided with a limit pin hole. The insulating rod connecting column 43 is threadedly connected with the insulating rod, for the installation of the vibration damper or the one-key disengagement of the one-key disengagement vibration damper installer

[0084] During the disengagement operation, there is an operation of rotating the insulating rod. The circumferential rotation of the insulating rod connecting column and the insulating rod can be locked through the limit pin hole, improving the connection stability between the two.

[0085] The hammer hook bracket 42 is a hollow structure composed of two parallel shelf plates, and shelf plate wire grooves 423 are provided on the front sides of the two shelf plates.

[0086] The wire is a wire harness wound by multiple thin wires. It is not a standard cylindrical structure, and its circumferential surface has a certain degree of unevenness, resulting in uneven diameters. Fixing the pre-installed body to the wire only by the wire fixing hook has a certain probability of unstable fixation. Through the double pressing of the wire by the shelf plate wire groove 423 and the wire groove on the wire fixing hook 6, the fixing effect between the pre-installed body and the wire can be effectively improved.

[0087] A hammer head slot 44 is provided on the substrate 41. The hammer head slot 44 is composed of two parallel vertical plates perpendicular to the substrate. The hammer head slot can fix the hammer head of the vibration damping hammer, preventing the prestressed wire pressing buckle from being stressed and opening due to the shaking of the hammer head during the process of lifting the pre-installed body, resulting in unstable structure of the pre-installed body.

[0088] The working process of this example:

[0089] As Figure 2 、 10 、11 shown, when on the ground, first combine the prestressed wire 3 and the vibration damping hammer 1 through the one-key disengagement vibration damping hammer installer. The lower side of the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5 cooperates with the back side of the hook part 14 of the vibration damping hammer. After the hook of the vibration damping hammer is placed in the hammer hook bracket 42, rotate the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5 to clamp the prestressed wire 3 pre-set on the back side of the hook part of the hammer hook. After the prestressed wire pressing buckle 5 clamps the prestressed wire 3, pull down the locking hook 72 at the end of the prestressed wire pressing buckle against the elastic force of the first spring 92 and hook it on the hook part 14 of the hammer hook, thereby locking the vibration damping hammer 1, the prestressed wire 3 and the one-key disengagement vibration damping hammer installer into an integrated pre-installed body.

[0090] The insulating rod connecting column 43 is used to connect the lifting insulating rod. After the operator locks the vibration damping hammer 1, the prestressed wire 3 and the one-key disengagement vibration damping hammer installer into an integrated body on the ground or on the transmission tower, the pre-installed body is sent to the wire 2 by lifting the insulating rod, and the hook part 14 of the vibration damping hammer is hooked on the wire 2. The operator applies a downward pulling force to the one-key disengagement vibration damping hammer installer through the insulating rod to temporarily fix the pre-installed body to the wire 2. Then the operator hooks the pull rod hanging column 631 with another insulating rod with a hook, tightens the wire groove of the wire fixing hook 6 on the wire, and the second spring 93 is tightened. Through the double pressing of the wire groove on the wire fixing hook 6 and the wire groove on the hammer hook bracket, the stable connection between the pre-installed body and the wire 2 is completed.

[0091] As Figure 12As shown, the operator then winds the preformed wire 3 around the conductor 2 through an insulating rod with an "r"-shaped hook, and the installation of the vibration damper is completed.

[0092] After the installation of the vibration damper is completed, then the pull rod hanging column 631 is pulled through the insulating rod, and the conductor fixing hook 6 rotates relative to the preformed wire pressing buckle 5, so that the connection line between the first spring hanging column 52 and the second spring hanging column 61 crosses the second hinge shaft 82. The second spring 93 pulls the conductor fixing hook 6 to open. At the same time, the elastic piece 62 drives the locking hook 72 to rotate, so that the preformed wire pressing buckle 5 opens, and the vibration damper and the one-key release vibration damper installer can be released with one key.

[0093] The above has described a specific embodiment of the present invention in detail, but the described content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered as limiting the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made according to the scope of the application of the present invention shall still fall within the scope covered by the patent of the present invention.

Claims

1. A one-key detachable vibration-proof hammer installer, characterized in that: It includes a base, a preformed wire pressing buckle and a wire fixing hook. The base includes a base plate and a hammer hook bracket arranged on the base plate. The upper end of the hammer hook bracket and the rear end of the preformed wire pressing buckle are hinged by a first hinge shaft. A first tension spring is arranged between the rear end of the preformed wire pressing buckle and the rear side of the upper end of the hammer hook bracket. A hook is arranged at the front end of the preformed wire pressing buckle. The hook includes a hook rod. A sliding hole matching with the hook rod is arranged on the preformed wire pressing buckle. A locking hook is arranged at the lower end of the hook rod. A first spring for pulling the hook rod away from the locking hook is arranged between the upper end of the hook rod and the preformed wire pressing buckle. The wire fixing hook is L-shaped. The upper end of the wire fixing hook and the front end of the preformed wire pressing buckle are hinged by a second hinge shaft. A first spring hanging post is arranged in the middle of the preformed wire pressing buckle. A second spring hanging post is arranged at the corner of the wire fixing hook. A second spring is arranged between the first spring hanging post and the second spring hanging post. A hook is arranged on one side of the locking hook. The lower end of the wire fixing hook is a hollow structure formed by two hook plates. Elastic pieces inclined towards the locking hook are arranged on the inner side of the hook plates. Hook holes matching with the hook are arranged on the elastic pieces. An insulating rod connecting column is arranged on the lower side of the base plate.

2. The one-key detachment vibration-proof hammer installer according to claim 1, wherein: A pull rod is arranged at the lower end of the wire fixing hook. One end of the pull rod and the lower end of the wire fixing hook are hinged by a third hinge shaft. A hanging post perpendicular to the pull rod is arranged at the other end of the pull rod.

3. The one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fourth torsion spring is arranged on the third hinge shaft.

4. The one-key detachable vibration-proof hammer installer according to claim 1, wherein: The insulating rod connecting column inclines towards the front side of the base plate. The axis of the insulating rod connecting column forms an angle of 20-70° with the base plate.

5. The one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer according to claim 4, characterized in that: External threads are arranged at the end of the insulating rod connecting column. A limit pin hole is arranged at the end of the insulating rod connecting column.

6. The one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer according to claim 1, wherein: The hammer hook bracket is a hollow structure composed of two parallel shelf plates. Shelf plate wire pressing grooves are arranged on the front sides of the two shelf plates.

7. The one-key detachment vibration damping hammer installer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hammer head card slot is arranged on the base plate.

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