A power communication management machine

Abstract

This invention belongs to the technical field of power communication management devices, and specifically discloses a power communication management device. The power communication management device includes a main body with a mounting slot on one side. An encapsulation module is housed inside the mounting slot, and a heat dissipation mechanism is located inside the encapsulation module. The heat dissipation mechanism includes an air inlet chamber, an air outlet chamber, and an adjustment chamber. Insect-proof screens are installed on the outer sides of both the air inlet and outlet chambers, and dust-proof screens are installed on the inner sides of both the air inlet and outlet chambers. By incorporating the encapsulation module, this invention can dissipate heat from the main body of the management device while isolating flying insects and dust outside, effectively preventing them from entering the main body and damaging its internal components. Furthermore, only the encapsulation module needs to be operated, eliminating the need for repeated disassembly and reassembly of the main body's outer shell, ensuring the effective encapsulation without affecting the internal mechanisms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of power communication management equipment, and specifically relates to a power communication management equipment. Background Technology

[0002] The communication management unit is a management device that employs a high-performance embedded computing platform and possesses a high-performance real-time database system. When used for power supply, it can collect data from multiple different subsystems, centrally summarize, classify, and preprocess the data, and forward data to multiple higher-level scheduling and other platform systems.

[0003] The environment in Northwest China is harsh, with strong winds and sandstorms and large temperature differences between day and night. The built-in heat dissipation components will bring a large amount of flying dust into the communication management unit. On cold nights, flying insects are attracted to the ventilation and heat source of the communication management unit and enter it. It is necessary to open the communication management unit casing regularly to clean the inside. Repeated disassembly and assembly will cause the screws to become less secure to the casing, and the force of repeated disassembly and assembly will affect the assembly of the casing, resulting in poor casing sealing and loose connections between casings, which will fail to protect the internal mechanism.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a power communication management device to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the aforementioned problems, this invention provides a power communication management unit to solve the issues raised in the background section.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a power communication management unit, comprising a management unit body, an installation groove provided on one side of the management unit body, a power supply block provided on one side of the installation groove, an encapsulation module provided inside the installation groove, an electrical connection block provided at the position of the power supply block in the encapsulation module, and a heat dissipation mechanism provided inside the encapsulation module, the heat dissipation mechanism comprising an air inlet cavity, an air outlet cavity, and an adjustment cavity;

[0007] Both the air inlet and air outlet are equipped with cooling fans. The two cooling fans are connected to the electrical connector block via wires. Insect screens are installed on the outside of both the air inlet and air outlet, and dust screens are installed on the inside of both the air inlet and air outlet. A dust removal device is installed between the air inlet and air outlet.

[0008] Furthermore, the dust removal device includes a dust guiding channel and a forward and reverse hydraulic motor. The forward and reverse hydraulic motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the regulating chamber. The forward and reverse hydraulic motor is connected to an electrical connection block via a wire. The two ends of the dust guiding channel are respectively connected to the air inlet chamber and the air outlet chamber. A first partition and a second partition are provided in the middle of the dust guiding channel. Both the first partition and the second partition extend through the dust guiding channel into the interior of the regulating chamber. The ends of the first partition and the second partition are respectively connected to a first toothed block and a second toothed block. The first toothed block and the second toothed block are meshed with the same gear rod. The end of the gear rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse hydraulic motor.

[0009] Furthermore, each of the two insect-proof nets is equipped with a movable frame on one side. The surface of the movable frame is provided with several sets of cleaning brushes, the ends of which are in contact with the insect-proof net. A pneumatic device is provided at the bottom of the movable frame. The pneumatic device includes a connecting rod and a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod. The bottom of the rotating shaft has several inclined plates. A transmission gear is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. A rotating gear ring is provided on one side of the transmission gear. A reciprocating toothed rod is provided on one side of the limiting ring. A certain outer section of the limiting ring is provided with several teeth. The surface of the teeth of the limiting ring meshes with the reciprocating toothed rod. Elastic blocks are provided at both ends of the reciprocating toothed rod. One end of the elastic block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet cavity or the inner wall of the air outlet cavity. The top of the reciprocating toothed rod is fixedly connected to the movable frame.

[0010] Furthermore, a limiting ring is provided at the bottom of the rotating gear ring, the center line of the limiting ring and the center line of the rotating gear ring are the same straight line, the limiting ring is set with a stepped pile cross section, and the bottom of the limiting ring is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod.

[0011] Furthermore, several of the inclined plates are arranged in a ring at equal intervals relative to the center of the rotation axis, and the inclined plates in the air inlet and air outlet have different orientations relative to the connecting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating gear ring is engaged with one side of the transmission gear, and the transmission ratio between the transmission gear and the rotating gear ring is 4:1.

[0013] Furthermore, the first partition is inclined, and sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the bottom of both the first and second partitions.

[0014] Furthermore, strong magnetic blocks are provided on both sides of the packaging module, and the packaging module is magnetically attached to the mounting groove.

[0015] Furthermore, the dust filter inside the air outlet cavity is divided into two parts and disposed on both sides of the air outlet cavity, and the area of ​​the two dust filter screens inside the air outlet cavity is the same as the area of ​​the dust filter screen inside the air inlet cavity.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. This invention incorporates an encapsulation module, which removes and externalizes the heat dissipation components from the main body of the management unit. The encapsulation module can be quickly connected and fixed to the main body of the management unit, dissipating heat while isolating flying insects and dust outside the main body. This effectively prevents flying insects and dust from entering the main body and damaging its internal components. Furthermore, only the encapsulation module needs to be operated, eliminating the need for repeated disassembly and reassembly of the main body shell. This ensures the effectiveness of the shell encapsulation without affecting the internal structure. Additionally, modules with other functions (such as leakage current detection devices and overload power cut-off devices) can be installed and used for short periods, thereby increasing the applicability of the management unit.

[0018] 2. By incorporating a dust removal device, this invention can effectively transfer the dust accumulated in the air inlet cavity to the air outlet cavity and discharge it with the airflow. This eliminates the need to manually clean the dust inside the packaging module, preventing dust from reducing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation mechanism and extending the service life of the heat dissipation mechanism in harsh environments.

[0019] 3. This invention incorporates a pneumatic device, which uses airflow to drive the moving frame back and forth. The cleaning brush then moves across the insect-repelling net surface, effectively repelling flying insects and cleaning their excrement, thus preventing it from interfering with the heat dissipation mechanism.

[0020] Other features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the following description, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of the invention may be realized and obtained by means of the structures pointed out in the description and the drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0023] Figure 2 A front view of an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0024] Figure 3 A front sectional view of the encapsulation module in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0025] Figure 4A top sectional view of the encapsulation module in an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0026] Figure 5 An embodiment of the present invention is shown. Figure 4 Enlarged view of part A;

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the management unit; 2. Mounting slot; 3. Power supply block; 4. Encapsulation module; 5. Electrical connection block; 6. Air inlet cavity; 7. Air outlet cavity; 8. Adjustment cavity; 9. Cooling fan; 10. Insect screen; 11. Dust screen; 12. Dust guide channel; 13. Forward and reverse hydraulic motor; 14. First partition; 15. Second partition; 16. First toothed block; 17. Second toothed block; 18. Gear rod; 19. Moving frame; 20. Cleaning brush; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Rotating shaft; 23. Inclined plate; 24. Transmission gear; 25. Rotating gear ring; 26. Limiting ring; 27. Reciprocating toothed rod; 28. Strong magnetic block; 29. ​​Elastic block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] This invention provides a power communication management unit, such as... Figure 1-5 As shown, the device includes a main body 1 of a management unit. A mounting slot 2 is provided on one side of the main body 1. A power supply block 3 is provided on one side of the mounting slot 2. An encapsulation module 4 is provided inside the mounting slot 2. Strong magnetic blocks 28 are provided on both sides of the encapsulation module 4. The encapsulation module 4 is magnetically attracted and fixed to the mounting slot 2. An electrical connection block 5 is provided at the position of the power supply block 3 on the encapsulation module 4. A heat dissipation mechanism is provided inside the encapsulation module 4. The heat dissipation mechanism includes an air inlet cavity 6, an air outlet cavity 7, and an adjustment cavity 8.

[0030] Both the air inlet cavity 6 and the air outlet cavity 7 are equipped with cooling fans 9. Both cooling fans 9 are connected to the electrical connector 5 via wires. Both the air inlet cavity 6 and the air outlet cavity 7 are equipped with insect screens 10 on their outer sides and dust screens 11 on their inner sides. The dust screen 11 in the air outlet cavity 7 is divided into two parts and is respectively arranged on both sides of the air outlet cavity 7. The area of ​​the two dust screens 11 in the air outlet cavity 7 is the same as the area of ​​the dust screen 11 in the air inlet cavity 6. A dust removal device is provided between the air inlet cavity 6 and the air outlet cavity 7.

[0031] When using the main body 1 of the management unit, the encapsulation module 4 can be installed in the mounting slot 2. The strong magnetic block 28 firmly fixes the encapsulation module 4 to the main body 1 of the management unit. At this time, the electrical connection block 5 and the power supply block 3 are in contact to supply power to the two cooling fans 9. The rotation of the cooling fans 9 causes cold air to enter from the air inlet cavity 6 and be injected into the interior of the main body 1 of the management unit. The airflow flows through the interior of the main body 1 of the management unit and exhausts the heat through the air outlet cavity 7. The insect screen 10 isolates flying insects outside the encapsulation module 4, while the dust screen 11 isolates flying dust in the air inlet cavity 6 and the air outlet cavity 7 of the encapsulation module 4.

[0032] This invention incorporates an encapsulation module 4, which allows the heat dissipation components inside the main body 1 of the management unit to be removed and externalized. The encapsulation module 4 can be quickly connected and fixed to the main body 1 of the management unit, enabling heat dissipation while isolating flying insects and dust outside the main body 1. This effectively prevents flying insects and dust from entering the main body 1 and damaging its internal components. Furthermore, only the encapsulation module 4 needs to be operated, eliminating the need for repeated disassembly and reassembly of the main body 1's outer shell. This ensures the effectiveness of the outer shell encapsulation without affecting the internal structure. Additionally, modules with other functions (such as leakage current detection devices and overload power cut-off devices) can be installed and used for short periods, thereby increasing the applicability of the main body 1 of the management unit.

[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the dust removal device includes a dust guiding channel 12 and a forward and reverse hydraulic motor 13. The forward and reverse hydraulic motor 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjustment chamber 8. The forward and reverse hydraulic motor 13 is connected to the electrical connection block 5 through a wire. The two ends of the dust guiding channel 12 are respectively connected to the air inlet chamber 6 and the air outlet chamber 7. A first partition 14 and a second partition 15 are provided in the middle of the dust guiding channel 12. The first partition 14 is inclined. Sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first partition 14 and the second partition 15. The first partition 14 and the second partition 15 extend through the dust guiding channel 12 into the interior of the adjustment chamber 8. The ends of the first partition 14 and the second partition 15 are respectively connected to a first toothed block 16 and a second toothed block 17. The first toothed block 16 and the second toothed block 17 are meshed with the same gear rod 18. The end of the gear rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse hydraulic motor 13.

[0034] When the heat dissipation mechanism is working, the cooling fan 9 guides the external airflow into the main body 1 of the management unit through the air inlet 6. The airflow passes through the dust filter 11 to isolate the flying dust. After the flying dust accumulates at the bottom of the dust filter 11, it falls down the inclined surface of the dust guide channel 12 under the action of gravity. The second partition 15 blocks the dust guide channel 12 to prevent the airflow from passing through and weakens the effect of the airflow passing through the dust filter 11. After a period of time, the external mechanism wirelessly controls the forward and reverse hydraulic motor 13 to start and drive the gear rod 18 to rotate. The second toothed block 17 then lifts the second partition 15, and the first toothed block 16 moves the second partition 15 down. The flying dust accumulated at the bottom of the dust guide channel 12 can be carried away by the airflow passing through the air outlet 7. The flying dust can then be discharged from the encapsulation module 4 through the insect screen 10 of the air outlet 7.

[0035] By incorporating a dust removal device, this invention can effectively transfer the dust accumulated in the air inlet cavity 6 to the air outlet cavity 7 and discharge it with the airflow. This eliminates the need to manually clean the dust inside the encapsulation module 4, preventing dust from reducing the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation mechanism within the encapsulation module 4 and extending the service life of the heat dissipation mechanism in harsh environments.

[0036] like Figure 3-5 As shown, each of the two insect-proof nets 10 has a movable frame 19 on one side. Several sets of cleaning brushes 20 are provided on the surface of the movable frame 19, with the ends of the cleaning brushes 20 fitting against the insect-proof net 10. A pneumatic device is provided at the bottom of the movable frame 19, comprising a connecting rod 21 and a rotating shaft 22. The rotating shaft 22 is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod 21. Several inclined plates 23 are located at the bottom of the rotating shaft 22, arranged equidistantly in a ring relative to the center of the rotating shaft 22. The inclined plates 23 in the air inlet chamber 6 and the air outlet chamber 7 face different directions relative to the connecting rod 21. A transmission gear 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 22. A rotating gear ring 25 is provided on one side of the transmission gear 24, and the rotating gear ring 25 meshes with the transmission gear. On one side of wheel 24, the transmission ratio between the transmission gear 24 and the rotating gear ring 25 is 4:1. A limiting ring 26 is provided at the bottom of the rotating gear ring 25. The center line of the limiting ring 26 and the center line of the rotating gear ring 25 are the same straight line. The limiting ring 26 is designed with a stepped cross section. The bottom of the limiting ring 26 is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod 21. A reciprocating toothed rod 27 is provided on one side of the limiting ring 26. A number of teeth are provided on a section of the outer surface of the limiting ring 26. The toothed surface of the limiting ring 26 meshes with the reciprocating toothed rod 27. Both ends of the reciprocating toothed rod 27 are provided with elastic blocks 29. One end of the elastic block 29 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet cavity 6 or the inner wall of the air outlet cavity 7. The top of the reciprocating toothed rod 27 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 19.

[0037] As the airflow passes through the inlet chamber 6 and the outlet chamber 7, the airflow drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate via several inclined plates 23. The transmission gear 24 then drives the rotating gear ring 25 to rotate, and the limiting ring 26 rotates within the connecting rod 21. The limiting ring 26 ensures the stability of the transmission gear 24's rotation and prevents it from disengaging from one side of the transmission gear 24. Since the transmission ratio between the transmission gear 24 and the rotating gear ring 25 is 4:1, the rotating gear ring 25 reduces its speed and rotates, causing the tooth surface to rotate. When the surface moves to the position of the reciprocating toothed rod 27, the tooth surface of the rotating toothed ring 25 meshes with the reciprocating toothed rod 27 and pushes it. The elastic blocks 29 at both ends are stretched and deformed accordingly. The movement of the reciprocating toothed rod 27 drives the moving frame 19 to move. The cleaning brush 20 drives away the flying insects on the surface of the insect-proof net 10 and cleans the flying insect excrement adhering to the surface of the insect-proof net 10. When the tooth surface of the rotating toothed ring 25 leaves the position of the reciprocating toothed rod 27, the reciprocating toothed rod 27 is then brought back to its original position by the elastic blocks 29, waiting for the next movement.

[0038] The present invention is equipped with a wind-driven device, which can use the airflow to drive the moving frame 19 to move back and forth, so that the cleaning brush 20 can move on the surface of the insect-proof net 10, thereby driving away flying insects on the surface of the insect-proof net 10 and cleaning the excrement of flying insects on the surface of the insect-proof net 10, so as to avoid affecting the heat dissipation of the heat dissipation mechanism.

[0039] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features; and these modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A power communication management unit, comprising a management unit body (1), characterized in that: The main body (1) of the management unit is provided with an installation slot (2) on one side, a power supply block (3) is provided on one side of the installation slot (2), an encapsulation module (4) is provided inside the installation slot (2), an electrical connection block (5) is provided in the encapsulation module (4) at the position of the power supply block (3), and a heat dissipation mechanism is provided inside the encapsulation module (4). The heat dissipation mechanism includes an air inlet chamber (6), an air outlet chamber (7), and an adjustment chamber (8). The air inlet cavity (6) and the air outlet cavity (7) are both equipped with cooling fans (9). The two cooling fans (9) are connected to the electrical connection block (5) through wires. The air inlet cavity (6) and the air outlet cavity (7) are both equipped with insect screens (10) on the outside. The air inlet cavity (6) and the air outlet cavity (7) are both equipped with dust screens (11) on the inside. The air inlet cavity (6) and the air outlet cavity (7) are equipped with dust removal devices. The dust removal device includes a dust guide channel (12) and a forward and reverse hydraulic motor (13). The forward and reverse hydraulic motor (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the regulating chamber (8). The forward and reverse hydraulic motor (13) is connected to the electrical connection block (5) through a wire. The two ends of the dust guide channel (12) are respectively connected to the air inlet chamber (6) and the air outlet chamber (7). A first partition (14) and a second partition (15) are provided in the middle of the dust guide channel (12). The first partition (14) and the second partition (15) both extend through the dust guide channel (12) into the regulating chamber (8). The ends of the first partition (14) and the second partition (15) are respectively connected to a first toothed block (16) and a second toothed block (17). The first toothed block (16) and the second toothed block (17) are meshed with the same gear rod (18). The end of the gear rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse hydraulic motor (13).

2. The power communication management unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the two insect-proof nets (10) is provided with a movable frame (19) on one side. The surface of the movable frame (19) is provided with several sets of cleaning brushes (20). The ends of the cleaning brushes (20) are attached to the insect-proof nets (10). The bottom of the movable frame (19) is provided with a wind-driven device. The wind-driven device includes a connecting rod (21) and a rotating shaft (22). The rotating shaft (22) is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod (21). The bottom of the rotating shaft (22) has several inclined plates (23). The top of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (24). 24) A rotating toothed ring (25) is provided on one side. A limiting ring (26) is provided at the bottom of the rotating toothed ring (25). A reciprocating toothed rod (27) is provided on one side of the limiting ring (26). A number of teeth are provided on a section of the outer surface of the limiting ring (26). The tooth surface of the limiting ring (26) meshes with the reciprocating toothed rod (27). Both ends of the reciprocating toothed rod (27) are provided with elastic blocks (29). One end of the elastic block (29) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air inlet cavity (6) or the inner wall of the air outlet cavity (7). The top of the reciprocating toothed rod (27) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (19).

3. A power communication management unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center line of the limiting ring (26) and the center line of the rotating toothed ring (25) are the same straight line. The limiting ring (26) has a stepped cross section. The bottom of the limiting ring (26) is rotatably inserted into the connecting rod (21).

4. A power communication management unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: Several inclined plates (23) are arranged in a ring at equal intervals relative to the center of the rotation axis (22), and the inclined plates (23) in the air inlet cavity (6) and the air outlet cavity (7) are oriented differently relative to the connecting rod (21).

5. A power communication management unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating gear ring (25) is engaged with one side of the transmission gear (24), and the transmission ratio between the transmission gear (24) and the rotating gear ring (25) is 4:

1.

6. A power communication management unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first partition (14) is inclined, and sealing gaskets are fixedly connected to the bottom of both the first partition (14) and the second partition (15).

7. A power communication management unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the encapsulation module (4) are provided with strong magnetic blocks (28), and the encapsulation module (4) is magnetically attracted and fixed to the mounting groove (2).

8. A power communication management unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust filter (11) inside the air outlet cavity (7) is divided into two parts and respectively set on both sides of the air outlet cavity (7). The area of ​​the two dust filter (11) inside the air outlet cavity (7) is the same as the area of ​​the dust filter (11) inside the air inlet cavity (6).

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