Method for using a grate device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for using a grate device, which belongs to the technical field of domestic waste grates. A grate device includes a working frame, a guide column, a connecting plate, a first movable mesh, a synchronous orifice plate, a driven slider and a second movable mesh. The top outer wall of the working frame is provided with a fixed mesh, and the side wall of the working frame is installed with a working disc for driving the guide column to rotate vertically, and the guide column is located at the side wall edge of the working disc. The grate device and the method for using the device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste are characterized in that a pushing plate is provided, a sliding connecting block drives a rotating bent plate to rotate through a sliding orifice plate, and the rotation of the rotating bent plate drives the pushing plate to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through a pushing hole groove, so that the pushing plate slides to push the domestic waste into the working frame, and the relative rotation of the two groups of rotating bent plates realizes a stable pushing operation of the pushing plate on a large amount of domestic waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of domestic waste grates, and in particular to a grate device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste and a method for using the grate device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste generated by people in their daily lives or in activities that provide services for daily life, as well as solid waste that is deemed as domestic waste according to laws and administrative regulations; mainly includes residential domestic waste, market trade and commercial waste, public place waste, street cleaning waste and enterprise and institution waste, etc. These wastes need to be handled in a timely manner, otherwise a large number of environmental pollution problems will occur. Grate devices will be used when handling domestic waste.

[0003] However, the existing grate device has difficulty in pushing a large amount of domestic waste when in use, which leads to the problem that the domestic waste is easily blocked when being pushed. In addition, the existing grate device has the problem of incomplete combustion due to the large volume of domestic waste when in use, which easily produces a large amount of harmful gases when incinerating domestic waste. In addition, the existing grate device has the problem of incomplete combustion of domestic waste when in use, which leads to incomplete combustion of domestic waste and cannot meet people's needs. Therefore, a grate device and a method of use that increase the feed amount of domestic waste are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems in the prior art of difficulty in pushing large amounts of domestic waste, insufficient combustion of domestic waste due to excessive volume, and incomplete combustion of domestic waste, and to propose a grate device and a method of use for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The top end face of said sliding panel also is provided with an interlocking structure, and the interlocking structure is pivotally connected to the side of said sliding panel and the interlocking structure is pivotally connected to the side of said sliding panel and the interlocking structure is pivotally connected to the side of said interlocking structure.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the working frame is fixedly connected to a combustion bottle, and the output end of the combustion bottle is located below the second movable mesh and is equipped with a combustion nozzle, the top of the working frame is fixedly connected to a pushing mechanism, and the top of the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism, the top of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, and the outer wall of the crushing mechanism is located on one side of the second movable mesh and is fixedly connected to an ash hopper.

[0008] Preferably, the connecting plate forms a sliding structure with the working frame through the guide column and the sliding hole groove, and two groups of the first movable mesh holes are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the two groups of the first movable mesh holes are fitted with the second movable mesh holes.

[0009] Preferably, the synchronous orifice plate forms a sliding structure with the working frame through the connecting block and the active hole groove, and the driven slider forms a sliding structure with the working frame through the synchronous orifice plate and the driven hole groove, and the length of the synchronous orifice plate is equal to the diameter of the working disc.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a connecting slider, a connecting rod, a sliding connecting block, a sliding orifice plate, a rotating bent plate, a pushing plate and a pushing hole groove. The inner wall of the pushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed with a connecting slider, the side wall of the connecting slider is screwed with a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the connecting slider is screwed with a sliding connecting block slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism, the side wall of the sliding connecting block is fixedly connected to the sliding orifice plate, and the inner wall of the sliding orifice plate is movably connected with a rotating bent plate screwed with the inner wall of the pushing mechanism, the end of the rotating bent plate away from the sliding orifice plate is movably connected with a pushing plate slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism, and the connecting part of the pushing plate and the rotating bent plate is provided with a pushing hole groove.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of connecting rods are provided, and the positional relationship of the two groups of connecting rods is centrally symmetrical about the central axis of the connecting slider. The sliding connecting block forms a sliding structure between the connecting slider, the connecting rod and the pushing mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating bent plate forms a rotating structure with the pushing mechanism through the sliding connecting block and the sliding hole plate, and the rotating bent plate is "L" shaped, and the pushing plate forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism through the rotating bent plate and the pushing hole groove.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing motor, a rotating plate, a swinging hole plate, a working hole slot, a flip connecting rod, a flip hole slot, a rotating shaft, a crushing plate and a crushing slot, the outer wall of the crushing mechanism is fixedly connected to the crushing motor, and the output end of the crushing motor is installed, one end of the rotating plate is movably connected to the swinging hole plate screwed to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism, and the connecting part of the swinging hole plate and the rotating plate is provided with a working hole slot, the top of the swinging hole plate is movably connected to the flip connecting rod screwed to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism, and the connecting part of the flip connecting rod and the swinging hole plate is provided with a flip hole slot, the end of the flip connecting rod away from the flip hole slot extends to the interior of the crushing mechanism and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing plate, and the connecting part of the crushing plate and the crushing mechanism is provided with a crushing slot.

[0014] Preferably, the swing hole plate forms a swing structure with the crushing mechanism through the rotating plate and the working hole slot, and the flip connecting rod forms a flip structure with the crushing mechanism through the swing hole plate and the flip hole slot, and the crushing plate has a butterfly-shaped appearance.

[0015] This solution also provides a method for using a grate device to increase the amount of domestic waste fed, the method comprising the following steps:

[0016] S1. When using the device, first, the staff pours domestic waste into the feed hopper, so that the domestic waste enters the crushing mechanism through the feed hopper, and then the domestic waste is crushed. In the crushing mechanism, the crushing motor drives the rotating plate to rotate. The rotating plate rotates through the working hole slot to drive the swing hole plate to swing back and forth, so that the swing hole plate swings through the flip hole slot to drive the flip connecting rod to rotate. The flip connecting rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the crushing plate to rotate. The relative rotation of the crushing plate and the crushing groove realizes the crushing operation of the domestic waste, which facilitates the complete combustion of the domestic waste.

[0017] S2. Next, the crushing plate rotates to allow the domestic garbage to enter the pushing mechanism from the crushing mechanism, and then the domestic garbage is pushed. In the pushing mechanism, the hydraulic cylinder works to drive the connecting slider to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism, so that the connecting slider slides through the two sets of connecting rods to drive the two sets of sliding blocks to slide relative to each other along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism. The sliding blocks drive the rotating bent plate to rotate through the sliding hole plate. The rotating bent plate rotates and drives the pushing plate to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through the pushing hole groove, so that the pushing plate slides to push the domestic garbage into the working frame. The relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates realizes the stable pushing operation of the pushing plate.

[0018] S3. Then, the domestic garbage is pushed. In the working frame, the working disc rotates to drive the guide column to rotate synchronously. The guide column rotates through the sliding hole groove to drive the connecting plate to slide along the inner wall of the working frame, so that the connecting plate slides through the first connecting rod to drive the first movable mesh to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh. At the same time, the connecting plate is slid to drive the connecting block to slide synchronously. The connecting block slides through the active hole groove to drive the synchronous hole plate to rotate. The synchronous hole plate rotates through the driven hole groove to drive the driven slider and the connecting block to slide synchronously relative to each other. The connecting block slides through the second connecting rod to drive the second movable mesh to slide relative to each other along the bottom end of the first movable mesh, transferring the domestic garbage from the first movable mesh to the second movable mesh, thereby realizing the pushing operation of the domestic garbage.

[0019] S4. Finally, the domestic waste is continuously pushed forward and burned. The domestic waste is transferred from the first movable mesh to the second movable mesh. At the same time, the second movable mesh slides relative to another group of first movable meshes to transfer the domestic waste from the second movable mesh to the first movable mesh, thereby realizing the continuous pushing forward operation of the domestic waste. Then, the combustion bottle works to burn the domestic waste through the combustion nozzle, thereby realizing the continuous pushing forward and burning operation of the domestic waste.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a grate device and a method for using the device to increase the amount of domestic waste feed, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The grate device and method for increasing the amount of domestic waste fed is provided with a flip connecting rod. In the crushing mechanism, the rotating plate rotates through the working hole slot to drive the swing hole plate to swing back and forth, so that the swing hole plate swings through the flip hole slot to drive the flip connecting rod to rotate, thereby realizing the control operation of the reciprocating rotation of the flip connecting rod;

[0022] 2. The grate device and method for increasing the amount of domestic waste feed are provided with a crushing plate and a crushing trough. The turning connecting rod drives the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the butterfly-shaped crushing plate to rotate. The relative rotation of the crushing plate and the crushing trough realizes the crushing operation of domestic waste, which facilitates the full combustion of domestic waste.

[0023] 3. The grate device and method for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste are provided with two sets of connecting rods. The connecting slider slides through the two sets of connecting rods to drive the two sets of sliding blocks to slide relative to each other along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism. The two sets of sliding blocks slide relative to each other through the two sets of sliding orifice plates to drive the two sets of rotating bent plates to rotate relative to each other, thereby realizing the control operation of the relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates;

[0024] 4. The grate device and method for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste are provided with a push plate. The sliding connecting block drives the rotating bent plate to rotate through the sliding hole plate. The rotating bent plate rotates and drives the push plate to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism through the pushing hole groove, so that the push plate slides to push the domestic waste into the working frame. Through the relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates, the push plate can achieve a stable pushing operation of a large amount of domestic waste.

[0025] 5. The grate device and the method of using the device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste are provided with a first movable mesh and a second movable mesh. The guide column rotates through the sliding hole groove to drive the connecting plate to slide along the inner wall of the working frame, so that the connecting plate drives the first movable mesh to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh through the first connecting rod. At the same time, the connecting plate is slid to drive the connecting block to slide synchronously. The connecting block slides through the active hole groove to drive the synchronous hole plate to rotate. The synchronous hole plate rotates through the driven hole groove to drive the driven slider and the connecting block to slide synchronously relative to each other. The connecting block slides through the second connecting rod to drive the second movable mesh to slide relative to each other along the bottom end of the first movable mesh, thereby realizing the pushing operation of the domestic waste and facilitating the control operation of the complete combustion of the domestic waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of a grate device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste and a method of use proposed by the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of a grate device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste and a method of use proposed by the present invention.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the crushing mechanism of a grate device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste and a method of using the grate device proposed by the present invention.

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing mechanism of a grate device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste and a method of using the device proposed by the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first-perspective cross-section of a pushing mechanism of a grate device and a method of using the grate device to increase the feed amount of domestic waste proposed in the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the second perspective of the push mechanism of a grate device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste and a method of using the grate device proposed by the present invention.

[0032] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the first perspective connection between the first movable mesh and the second movable mesh of a grate device and a method of using the device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste proposed by the present invention.

[0033] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the second perspective of the connection between the first movable mesh and the second movable mesh of a grate device and a method of using the grate device for increasing the feed amount of domestic waste proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1. Working frame; 2. Fixed mesh; 3. Guide column; 4. Working disc; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Sliding hole slot; 7. First movable mesh; 8. First connecting rod; 9. Connecting block; 10. Synchronous hole plate; 11. Active hole slot; 12. Driven slider; 13. Driven hole slot; 14. Second movable mesh; 15. Second connecting rod; 16. Incendiary bottle; 17. Incineration nozzle; 18. Pushing mechanism; 1801. Hydraulic cylinder; 1802. Connecting slider; 1803 , connecting rod; 1804, sliding connecting block; 1805, sliding orifice plate; 1806, rotating bent plate; 1807, pushing plate; 1808, pushing hole slot; 19, crushing mechanism; 1901, crushing motor; 1902, rotating plate; 1903, swinging orifice plate; 1904, working hole slot; 1905, flip connecting rod; 1906, flip hole slot; 1907, rotating shaft; 1908, crushing plate; 1909, crushing slot; 20, feed hopper; 21, ash hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0037] Reference Figure 1-8A grate device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste includes a working frame 1, a guide column 3, a connecting plate 5, a first movable mesh 7, a synchronous orifice plate 10, a driven slider 12 and a second movable mesh 14. The top outer wall of the working frame 1 is provided with a fixed mesh 2. The side wall of the working frame 1 is provided with a working disc 4 for driving the guide column 3 to rotate vertically. The guide column 3 is located at the side wall edge of the working disc 4. The outer wall of the guide column 3 is movably connected with a sliding hole 6 for driving the connecting plate 5 to slide horizontally along the outer wall of the working frame 1. One end of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a sliding hole 6 for driving the first movable mesh 7. The mesh 7 slides the first connecting rod 8 along the bottom end of the fixed mesh 2, and the top of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 9 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the working frame 1. The top of the connecting block 9 is movably connected to an active hole groove 11 for driving the synchronous hole plate 10 to rotate vertically. The side wall of the synchronous hole plate 10 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the working frame 1. The top of the synchronous hole plate 10 is provided with a driven hole groove 13 for driving the driven slider 12 to slide along the outer wall of the working frame 1. The top of the driven slider 12 is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod 15 for driving the second movable mesh 14 to slide along the bottom end of the first movable mesh 7.

[0038] Furthermore, the inner wall of the working frame 1 is fixedly connected to a combustion bottle 16, and the output end of the combustion bottle 16 is located below the second movable mesh 14 and is equipped with a combustion nozzle 17. The top of the working frame 1 is fixedly connected to a pushing mechanism 18, and the top of the pushing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism 19. The top of the crushing mechanism 19 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 20. The outer wall of the crushing mechanism 19 is located on one side of the second movable mesh 14 and is fixedly connected to an ash hopper 21. By setting the pushing mechanism 18, it is beneficial to achieve a stable pushing operation of a large amount of domestic waste. By setting the crushing mechanism 19, it is beneficial to achieve a crushing operation of domestic waste, which facilitates the full combustion of domestic waste.

[0039] Furthermore, the connecting plate 5 forms a sliding structure with the working frame 1 through the guide column 3 and the sliding hole groove 6. Two groups of first movable mesh holes 7 are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the two groups of first movable mesh holes 7 are fitted with the second movable mesh holes 14, which is conducive to the guide column 3 rotating through the sliding hole groove 6 to drive the connecting plate 5 to slide along the inner wall of the working frame 1, thereby realizing the control operation of the sliding of the connecting plate 5. By setting two groups of first movable mesh holes 7, it is conducive to the continuous pushing operation of domestic waste.

[0040] Furthermore, the synchronous orifice plate 10 forms a sliding structure with the working frame 1 through the connecting block 9 and the active hole groove 11, and the driven slider 12 forms a sliding structure with the working frame 1 through the synchronous orifice plate 10 and the driven hole groove 13, and the length of the synchronous orifice plate 10 is equal to the diameter of the working disc 4, which is conducive to the connecting block 9 sliding through the active hole groove 11 to drive the synchronous orifice plate 10 to rotate, and the synchronous orifice plate 10 rotates through the driven hole groove 13 to drive the driven slider 12 and the connecting block 9 to slide synchronously relative to each other, thereby realizing the control operation of the driven slider 12 and the connecting block 9 sliding synchronously relative to each other.

[0041] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism 18 includes a hydraulic cylinder 1801, a connecting slider 1802, a connecting rod 1803, a sliding connecting block 1804, a sliding orifice plate 1805, a rotating bent plate 1806, a pushing plate 1807 and a pushing hole groove 1808. The inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 1801, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1801 is installed with the connecting slider 1802, the side wall of the connecting slider 1802 is screwed with the connecting rod 1803, and the end of the connecting rod 1803 away from the connecting slider 1802 is screwed with the sliding connecting block 1804 slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, the side wall of the sliding connecting block 1804 is fixedly connected with the sliding orifice plate 1805, and the inner wall of the sliding orifice plate 1805 is movably connected with the rotating bent plate 1806 screwed with the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, and the rotating bent plate 1806 is far away from the connecting slider One end of the sliding hole plate 1805 is movably connected to a pushing plate 1807 that is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, and a pushing hole groove 1808 is provided at the connection part of the pushing plate 1807 and the rotating bent plate 1806. By setting the pushing mechanism 18, it is beneficial for the connecting slider 1802 to slide through the two sets of connecting rods 1803 to drive the two sets of sliding blocks 1804 to slide relative to each other along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, and the sliding blocks 1804 drive the rotating bent plate 1806 to rotate through the sliding hole plate 1805, and the rotating bent plate 1806 rotates through the pushing hole groove 1808 to drive the pushing plate 1807 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the pushing plate 1807 slides to push the domestic garbage into the working frame 1, and the stable pushing operation of the pushing plate 1807 is achieved through the relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates 1806.

[0042] Furthermore, two groups of connecting links 1803 are provided, and the positional relationship of the two groups of connecting links 1803 is centrally symmetrical about the central axis of the connecting slider 1802. The sliding block 1804 forms a sliding structure between the connecting slider 1802 and the connecting link 1803 and the pushing mechanism 18. By providing two groups of connecting links 1803, it is beneficial for the connecting slider 1802 to slide through the two groups of connecting links 1803 to drive the two groups of sliding blocks 1804 to slide relative to each other along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, thereby realizing the control operation of the relative sliding of the two groups of sliding blocks 1804.

[0043] Furthermore, the rotating bent plate 1806 forms a rotating structure with the pushing mechanism 18 through the sliding connecting block 1804 and the sliding hole plate 1805, and the rotating bent plate 1806 is in an "L" shape. The pushing plate 1807 forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism 18 through the rotating bent plate 1806 and the pushing hole groove 1808, which is conducive to the sliding connecting block 1804 driving the rotating bent plate 1806 to rotate through the sliding hole plate 1805, and the rotating bent plate 1806 rotates through the pushing hole groove 1808 to drive the pushing plate 1807 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, thereby realizing the control operation of the sliding of the pushing plate 1807.

[0044] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism 19 includes a crushing motor 1901, a rotating plate 1902, a swinging hole plate 1903, a working hole slot 1904, a flip connecting rod 1905, a flip hole slot 1906, a rotating shaft 1907, a crushing plate 1908 and a crushing slot 1909. The outer wall of the crushing mechanism 19 is fixedly connected to the crushing motor 1901, and the output end of the crushing motor 1901 is installed with a rotating plate 1902, one end of the rotating plate 1902 is movably connected to the swinging hole plate 1903 screwed to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism 19, and the connection part of the swinging hole plate 1903 and the rotating plate 1902 is provided with a working hole slot 1904, the top of the swinging hole plate 1903 is movably connected to the flip connecting rod 1905 screwed to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism 19, and the connection part of the flip connecting rod 1905 and the swinging hole plate 1903 is provided with a flip hole slot 1 906, one end of the flip link 1905 away from the flip hole slot 1906 extends to the interior of the crushing mechanism 19 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1907, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft 1907 is fixedly connected to a crushing plate 1908, and a crushing groove 1909 is provided at the connection part between the crushing plate 1908 and the crushing mechanism 19. By setting up the crushing mechanism 19, it is beneficial for the rotating plate 1902 to rotate through the working hole slot 1904 to drive the swinging hole plate 1903 to swing back and forth, so that the swinging hole plate 1903 swings through the flip hole slot 1906 to drive the flip link 1905 to rotate, and the flip link 1905 drives the rotating shaft 1907 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1907 drives the crushing plate 1908 to rotate, and the crushing operation of the domestic waste is realized through the relative rotation of the crushing plate 1908 and the crushing groove 1909, which is convenient for the full combustion of the domestic waste.

[0045] Furthermore, the swinging orifice plate 1903 forms a swinging structure with the crushing mechanism 19 through the rotating plate 1902 and the working hole slot 1904, and the flip connecting rod 1905 forms a flipping structure with the crushing mechanism 19 through the swinging orifice plate 1903 and the flip hole slot 1906. The crushing plate 1908 has a butterfly-shaped shape, which is conducive to the rotating plate 1902 rotating through the working hole slot 1904 to drive the swinging orifice plate 1903 to swing back and forth, so that the swinging orifice plate 1903 swings through the flip hole slot 1906 to drive the flip connecting rod 1905 to rotate, thereby realizing the control operation of the flip connecting rod 1905. By providing the butterfly-shaped crushing plate 1908, it is conducive to the crushing operation of domestic waste and facilitates the full combustion of domestic waste.

[0046] This embodiment also provides a method for using a grate device to increase the amount of domestic waste fed. Using the above device, the method includes the following steps:

[0047] S1. When using the device, first, the staff pours domestic garbage into the feed hopper 20, so that the domestic garbage enters the crushing mechanism 19 through the feed hopper 20, and then the domestic garbage is crushed. In the crushing mechanism 19, the crushing motor 1901 drives the rotating plate 1902 to rotate. The rotating plate 1902 rotates through the working hole slot 1904, driving the swing hole plate 1903 to swing back and forth, so that the swing hole plate 1903 swings through the flip hole slot 1906 to drive the flip connecting rod 1905 to rotate. The flip connecting rod 1905 drives the rotating shaft 1907 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft 1907 drives the crushing plate 1908 to rotate. The relative rotation of the crushing plate 1908 and the crushing slot 1909 realizes the crushing operation of the domestic garbage, which facilitates the complete combustion of the domestic garbage.

[0048] S2. Next, the crushing plate 1908 rotates to allow the domestic garbage to enter the pushing mechanism 18 from the crushing mechanism 19, and then the domestic garbage is pushed. In the pushing mechanism 18, the hydraulic cylinder 1801 works to drive the connecting slider 1802 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the connecting slider 1802 slides through the two sets of connecting rods 1803 to drive the two sets of sliding blocks 1804 to slide relative to each other along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18. The sliding blocks 1804 drive the rotating bent plate 1806 to rotate through the sliding hole plate 1805. The rotating bent plate 1806 rotates through the pushing hole groove 1808 to drive the pushing plate 1807 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the pushing plate 1807 slides to push the domestic garbage into the working frame 1. The relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates 1806 achieves a stable pushing operation of the pushing plate 1807.

[0049] S3. Then, the domestic garbage is pushed. In the working frame 1, the working disc 4 rotates to drive the guide column 3 to rotate synchronously. The guide column 3 rotates through the sliding hole groove 6 to drive the connecting plate 5 to slide along the inner wall of the working frame 1, so that the connecting plate 5 slides through the first connecting rod 8 to drive the first movable mesh 7 to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh 2. At the same time, the connecting plate 5 is slid to drive the connecting block 9 to slide synchronously. The connecting block 9 slides through the active hole groove 11 to drive the synchronous hole plate 10 to rotate. The synchronous hole plate 10 rotates through the driven hole groove 13 to drive the driven slider 12 to slide synchronously with the connecting block 9. The connecting block 9 slides through the second connecting rod 15 to drive the second movable mesh 14 to slide relative to the bottom end of the first movable mesh 7, transferring the domestic garbage from the first movable mesh 7 to the second movable mesh 14, thereby realizing the pushing operation of the domestic garbage.

[0050] S4. Finally, the domestic waste is continuously pushed forward and burned. The domestic waste is transferred from the first movable mesh 7 to the second movable mesh 14. At the same time, the second movable mesh 14 slides relative to another group of first movable meshes 7 to transfer the domestic waste from the second movable mesh 14 to the first movable mesh 7, thereby realizing the continuous pushing forward operation of the domestic waste. Then, the combustion bottle 16 works to burn the domestic waste through the combustion nozzle 17, thereby realizing the continuous pushing forward and burning operation of the domestic waste.

[0051] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the grate device for increasing the feeding amount of domestic waste, when using the device, first, the staff pours the domestic waste into the feed hopper 20, so that the domestic waste enters the crushing mechanism 19 through the feed hopper 20, and then the domestic waste is crushed. In the crushing mechanism 19, the crushing motor 1901 works to drive the rotating plate 1902 to rotate, and the rotating plate 1902 rotates through the working hole slot 1904 to drive the swing hole plate 1903 to swing back and forth, so that the swing hole plate 1903 swings through the flip hole slot 1906 to drive the flip connecting rod 1905 to rotate, and the flip connecting rod 1905 drives the rotating shaft 1907 to rotate synchronously, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 1907 drives the crushing plate 1908 to rotate, and the crushing plate 1908 and the crushing groove 1909 rotate relative to each other, so as to facilitate the full combustion of the domestic waste.

[0052] Next, the crushing plate 1908 rotates to allow the domestic garbage to enter the pushing mechanism 18 from the crushing mechanism 19, and then the domestic garbage is pushed. In the pushing mechanism 18, the hydraulic cylinder 1801 works to drive the connecting slider 1802 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the connecting slider 1802 slides through the two sets of connecting rods 1803 to drive the two sets of sliding blocks 1804 to slide relative to each other along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18. The sliding blocks 1804 drive the rotating bent plate 1806 to rotate through the sliding hole plate 1805. The rotating bent plate 1806 rotates through the pushing hole groove 1808 to drive the pushing plate 1807 to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism 18, so that the pushing plate 1807 slides to push the domestic garbage into the working frame 1. The relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates 1806 achieves a stable pushing operation of the pushing plate 1807.

[0053] Next, the domestic garbage is pushed. In the working frame 1, the working disc 4 rotates to drive the guide column 3 to rotate synchronously. The guide column 3 rotates through the sliding hole groove 6 to drive the connecting plate 5 to slide along the inner wall of the working frame 1, so that the connecting plate 5 slides through the first connecting rod 8 to drive the first movable mesh 7 to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh 2. At the same time, the connecting plate 5 is slid to drive the connecting block 9 to slide synchronously. The connecting block 9 slides through the active hole groove 11 to drive the synchronous hole plate 10 to rotate. The synchronous hole plate 10 rotates through the driven hole groove 13 to drive the driven slider 12 and the connecting block 9 to slide synchronously relative to each other. The connecting block 9 slides through the second connecting rod 15 to drive the second movable mesh 14 to slide relative to the bottom end of the first movable mesh 7, transferring the domestic garbage from the first movable mesh 7 to the second movable mesh 14, thereby realizing the pushing operation of the domestic garbage.

[0054] Finally, the domestic waste is continuously pushed forward and burned. The domestic waste is transferred from the first movable mesh 7 to the second movable mesh 14. At the same time, the second movable mesh 14 slides relative to another group of first movable meshes 7 to transfer the domestic waste from the second movable mesh 14 to the first movable mesh 7, thereby realizing the continuous pushing forward operation of the domestic waste. Then, the combustion bottle 16 works to burn the domestic waste through the combustion nozzle 17, thereby realizing the continuous pushing forward and burning operation of the domestic waste.

[0055] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A grate device comprising a working frame (1), a guide column (3), a connecting plate (5), a first movable mesh (7), a synchronous orifice plate (10), a driven slider (12) and a second movable mesh (14), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the working frame (1) is provided with a fixed mesh (2), and the side wall of the working frame (1) is provided with a working disc (4) for driving the guide column (3) to rotate vertically. The guide column (3) is located at the side wall edge of the working disc (4). The outer wall of the guide column (3) is movably connected with a sliding hole groove (6) for driving the connecting plate (5) to slide horizontally along the outer wall of the working frame (1). One end of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (8) for driving the first movable mesh (7) to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh (2). The top of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected with a A connecting block (9) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the working frame (1), the top of the connecting block (9) is movably connected to an active hole groove (11) for driving the synchronous hole plate (10) to rotate vertically, the side wall of the synchronous hole plate (10) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the working frame (1), the top of the synchronous hole plate (10) is provided with a driven hole groove (13) for driving the driven slider (12) to slide along the outer wall of the working frame (1), and the top of the driven slider (12) is fixedly connected to a second connecting rod (15) for driving the second movable mesh (14) to slide along the bottom end of the first movable mesh (7); The inner wall of the working frame (1) is fixedly connected to a combustion bottle (16), and the output end of the combustion bottle (16) is located below the second movable mesh (14) and is equipped with a combustion nozzle. The top of the working frame (1) is fixedly connected to a pushing mechanism (18), and the top of the pushing mechanism (18) is fixedly connected to a crushing mechanism (19), and the top of the crushing mechanism (19) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (20). The outer wall of the crushing mechanism (19) is located on one side of the second movable mesh (14) and is fixedly connected to an ash discharge hopper (21). The connecting plate (5) forms a sliding structure with the working frame (1) through the guide column (3) and the sliding hole groove (6); two groups of the first movable mesh holes (7) are provided, and the upper and lower ends of the two groups of the first movable mesh holes (7) and the second movable mesh holes (14) are fitted together.

2. A grate device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous orifice plate (10) forms a sliding structure with the working frame (1) through the connecting block (9) and the active hole groove (11), and the driven slider (12) forms a sliding structure with the working frame (1) through the synchronous orifice plate (10) and the driven hole groove (13), and the length of the synchronous orifice plate (10) is equal to the diameter of the working disc (4).

3. A grate device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (18) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1801), a connecting slider (1802), a connecting rod (1803), a sliding connecting block (1804), a sliding hole plate (1805), a rotating bent plate (1806), a pushing plate (1807) and a pushing hole groove (1808). The inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (1801), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (1801) is installed with the connecting slider (1802). The side wall of the connecting slider (1802) is screwed with the connecting rod (1803), and the connecting rod (1803) is away from the connecting slider (1802). One end of the sliding block (1804) is screwed to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18), the side wall of the sliding block (1804) is fixedly connected to the sliding hole plate (1805), and the inner wall of the sliding hole plate (1805) is movably connected to the rotating bent plate (1806) screwed to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18), and the end of the rotating bent plate (1806) away from the sliding hole plate (1805) is movably connected to the pushing plate (1807) which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18), and the connecting portion of the pushing plate (1807) and the rotating bent plate (1806) is provided with a pushing hole groove (1808).

4. A grate device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting rods (1803) are provided in two groups, and the positional relationship of the two groups of connecting rods (1803) is centrally symmetrical about the central axis of the connecting slider (1802). The sliding connecting block (1804) forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism (18) through the connecting slider (1802) and the connecting rods (1803).

5. The grate device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating bent plate (1806) forms a rotating structure with the pushing mechanism (18) through the sliding connecting block (1804) and the sliding hole plate (1805), and the rotating bent plate (1806) is in an "L" shape. The pushing plate (1807) forms a sliding structure with the pushing mechanism (18) through the rotating bent plate (1806) and the pushing hole groove (1808).

6. The grate device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (19) comprises a crushing motor (1901), a rotating plate (1902), a swinging hole plate (1903), a working hole slot (1904), a flip connecting rod (1905), a flip hole slot (1906), a rotating shaft (1907), a crushing plate (1908) and a crushing slot (1909). The outer wall of the crushing mechanism (19) is fixedly connected to the crushing motor (1901), and the output end of the crushing motor (1901) is installed with a rotating plate (1902). One end of the rotating plate (1902) is movably connected to the swinging hole plate (1903) which is screwed to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism (19), and the swinging hole plate (1903) and the rotating plate (190 2) is provided with a working hole groove (1904), the top end of the swing hole plate (1903) is movably connected to a flip connecting rod (1905) which is screwed to the outer wall of the crushing mechanism (19), and a flip hole groove (1906) is provided at the connection between the flip connecting rod (1905) and the swing hole plate (1903), one end of the flip connecting rod (1905) away from the flip hole groove (1906) extends to the inside of the crushing mechanism (19) and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (1907), and the outer wall of the rotating shaft (1907) is fixedly connected to a crushing plate (1908), and a crushing groove (1909) is provided at the connection between the crushing plate (1908) and the crushing mechanism (19).

7. The grate device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The swinging hole plate (1903) forms a swinging structure with the crushing mechanism (19) through the rotating plate (1902) and the working hole slot (1904), and the flip connecting rod (1905) forms a flipping structure with the crushing mechanism (19) through the swinging hole plate (1903) and the flip hole slot (1906). The crushing plate (1908) has a butterfly-shaped appearance.

8. A method for using the grate device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1. When using the device, first, a worker pours domestic garbage into the feed hopper (20), so that the domestic garbage enters the crushing mechanism (19) through the feed hopper (20), and then performs a crushing operation on the domestic garbage. In the crushing mechanism (19), the crushing motor (1901) works to drive the rotating plate (1902) to rotate. The rotating plate (1902) rotates through the working hole slot (1904) to drive the swing hole plate (1903) to swing back and forth, so that the swing hole plate (1903) swings through the flip hole slot (1906) to drive the flip connecting rod (1905) to rotate. The flip connecting rod (1905) drives the rotating shaft (1907) to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft (1907) drives the crushing plate (1908) to rotate. The crushing operation of the domestic garbage is achieved through the relative rotation of the crushing plate (1908) and the crushing slot (1909), which facilitates the full combustion of the domestic garbage. S2. Then, the crushing plate (1908) rotates to allow the domestic garbage to enter the pushing mechanism (18) from the crushing mechanism (19), and then the domestic garbage is pushed. In the pushing mechanism (18), the hydraulic cylinder (1801) works to drive the connecting slider (1802) to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18), so that the connecting slider (1802) slides through the two sets of connecting rods (1803) and drives the two sets of sliding blocks (1804) along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18). The inner walls slide relative to each other, and the sliding connecting block (1804) drives the rotating bent plate (1806) to rotate through the sliding hole plate (1805). The rotating bent plate (1806) drives the pushing plate (1807) to slide along the inner wall of the pushing mechanism (18) through the pushing hole groove (1808), so that the pushing plate (1807) slides to push the domestic garbage into the working frame (1). The relative rotation of the two sets of rotating bent plates (1806) realizes a stable pushing operation of the pushing plate (1807); S3. Then, the domestic garbage is pushed forward. In the working frame (1), the working disc (4) rotates to drive the guide column (3) to rotate synchronously. The guide column (3) rotates through the sliding hole (6) to drive the connecting plate (5) to slide along the inner wall of the working frame (1), so that the connecting plate (5) slides through the first connecting rod (8) to drive the first movable mesh (7) to slide along the bottom end of the fixed mesh (2). At the same time, the connecting plate (5) slides to drive the connecting block (9) to slide synchronously, and the connecting block (9) is connected. The block (9) slides through the active hole slot (11) to drive the synchronous hole plate (10) to rotate, and the synchronous hole plate (10) rotates through the driven hole slot (13) to drive the driven slider (12) and the connecting block (9) to slide synchronously relative to each other, and the connecting block (9) slides through the second connecting rod (15) to drive the second movable mesh (14) to slide relative to the bottom end of the first movable mesh (7), thereby transferring the domestic garbage from the first movable mesh (7) to the second movable mesh (14), thereby realizing the pushing operation of the domestic garbage; S4. Finally, the domestic waste is continuously pushed forward and burned. The domestic waste is transferred from the first movable mesh (7) to the second movable mesh (14). At the same time, the second movable mesh (14) slides relative to another group of first movable meshes (7) to transfer the domestic waste from the second movable mesh (14) to the first movable mesh (7), thereby achieving a continuous push forward operation on the domestic waste. Then, the combustion bottle (16) works to burn the domestic waste through the combustion nozzle (17), thereby achieving a continuous push forward operation on the domestic waste.

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