An offshore base station structure

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of ocean base stations, and specifically relates to an ocean base station structure, including: a main control cabin, with a mooring point provided at one end. There are four groups of mooring points, and the other three groups of mooring points are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of three auxiliary floating bodies; a single-tube tower, with a fixed collar sleeved on the outer surface, and the fixed collar is of a hollow annular structure; three support aluminum rods, and the three support aluminum rods are distributed in a circumferential state with the single-tube tower as the center. The beneficial effects are as follows: Through the cooperation of the fixed collar and the support aluminum rods, the single-tube tower is connected to the three auxiliary floating bodies. The bottoms of the auxiliary floating bodies are connected to the other three suction piles through anchor chains. Through the setting of the auxiliary floating bodies and the main floating body, the main control cabin is suspended on the sea surface. At the same time, the three auxiliary floating bodies can be disassembled and installed at any time, occupying a relatively small space during transportation. The optoelectronic detection module and the optoelectronic emission module arranged inside the single-tube tower cooperate with each other to be able to detect the swing amplitude of the ocean base station.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of marine base stations, and specifically to a marine base station structure. Background Technique

[0002] A base station, namely a public mobile communication base station, is an interface device for mobile devices to access the Internet. It is also a form of radio station. It refers to a radio transceiver station that transmits and receives information between a mobile phone terminal through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area. The construction of mobile communication base stations is an important part of the investment of mobile communication operators. The construction of mobile communication base stations generally revolves around elements such as coverage area, call quality, investment efficiency, construction difficulty, and maintenance convenience. As the mobile communication network service develops towards dataization and packetization, the development trend of mobile communication base stations will inevitably be broadband, large coverage construction, and IPization;

[0003] Most of the earth's area is ocean. In order to ensure that ships sailing to sea and remote islands can receive normal communication of mobile devices, it is necessary to establish communication base stations on the sea surface. Most of the existing marine base stations are directly suspended on the sea surface through the cooperation of a main floating body and a ballast anchor. However, due to the size of the marine base station itself, the floating body must be made particularly large, but a larger floating body is difficult to transport. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a marine base station structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A marine base station structure, the marine base station structure includes:

[0006] A main control cabin, the main control cabin is in a cylindrical structure, and a mooring point is provided at one end of the main control cabin. There are four groups of mooring points, and the other three groups of mooring points are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of three auxiliary floating bodies;

[0007] A single-pole tower is arranged directly above the main control cabin. A fixed collar is sleeved on the outer surface of the single-pole tower. The fixed collar is in a hollow annular structure, and the internal size of the fixed collar matches the outer surface diameter size of the single-pole tower;

[0008] There are three support aluminum rods. The three support aluminum rods are distributed in a circular state with the single-pole tower as the center. One end of each of the three support aluminum rods is fixedly connected with a block. The block is arranged outside the fixed collar. The other ends of the three support aluminum rods are respectively connected to the upper surfaces of the three auxiliary floating bodies.

[0009] Preferably, one of the groups of mooring points is fixedly arranged at the centrally symmetric position at the bottom of the main control cabin. One end of each of the four groups of mooring points is fixedly connected to an anchor chain. One end of each of the four anchor chains away from the mooring point is respectively fixedly connected to the centrally symmetric position on the upper end face of the four suction piles. The suction pile is of a hollow cylindrical structure, and a flow guide plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end face of the suction pile. There are multiple groups of flow guide plates, and the multiple groups of flow guide plates are distributed in a circular state with the suction pile as the center. The cross section of the flow guide plate is of an "L" - shaped structure, and a buckle plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the flow guide plate away from the suction pile. The buckle plate is of an arc - shaped structure. There are three groups of buckle plates, and the three groups of buckle plates are symmetrically distributed up and down.

[0010] Preferably, the main control cabin includes a watertight cabin body. The watertight cabin body is of a hollow cylindrical structure. There are circumferential stiffeners arranged inside the watertight cabin body. The circumferential stiffeners are of a circular structure, and the diameter of the circumferential stiffeners matches the size of the inner wall of the watertight cabin body. There are multiple groups of circumferential stiffeners, and the multiple groups of circumferential stiffeners are evenly and symmetrically distributed up and down. Longitudinal stiffeners are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the multiple groups of circumferential stiffeners. The longitudinal stiffeners and the circumferential stiffeners are perpendicularly distributed. The length of the longitudinal stiffeners matches the height of the watertight cabin body. There are multiple groups of longitudinal stiffeners, and the multiple groups of longitudinal stiffeners are evenly and symmetrically distributed in a circle. The multiple groups of circumferential stiffeners and the multiple groups of longitudinal stiffeners form a hollow cylindrical structure.

[0011] Preferably, a counterweight is fixedly arranged at the centrally symmetric position on the inner bottom wall of the multiple groups of longitudinal stiffeners. The size of the counterweight matches the inner diameter of the circumferential stiffeners. There are multiple groups of batteries arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight. The multiple groups of batteries are evenly and symmetrically stacked. And there is a fixing plate arranged on the upper surface of the multiple groups of batteries. The fixing plate is of a circular structure, and the size of the fixing plate matches the circumferential stiffeners. A first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the centrally symmetric position on the surface of the fixing plate. One end of the first fixing rod away from the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight. And a second fixing rod is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate and the counterweight. There are multiple groups of second fixing rods, and the multiple groups of second fixing rods are evenly and symmetrically arranged around the outer surface of the batteries.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the single - pipe tower is fixedly connected to a connecting flange. The size of the connecting flange matches the size of the end of the single - pipe tower. And one end of the connecting flange away from the single - pipe tower is fixedly connected to the main control cabin. The single - pipe tower is connected to the main control cabin through the connecting flange. And a main floating body is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main control cabin. The main floating body is arranged at the place where the main control cabin is close to the connecting flange. And the main floating body is at the same height as the three sub - floating bodies. A support rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the main floating body. One end of the support rod away from the main floating body is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single - pipe tower. There are three groups of support rods, and the three groups of support rods are evenly and symmetrically distributed in a circle.

[0013] Preferably, an inspection manhole is provided on the outer surface of the single-pole tower. The inspection manhole is located at one end of the single-pole tower close to the connecting flange, and the inspection manhole communicates with the inside of the main control cabin. A first clamping plate is fixedly arranged inside the single-pole tower. The size of the first clamping plate matches the internal size of the single-pole tower. The first clamping plate is located directly above the inspection manhole, and a steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the center-symmetric position of the lower end surface of the first clamping plate. One end of the steel wire rope away from the first clamping plate is fixedly connected to an optoelectronic detection module. A second clamping plate is arranged directly below the optoelectronic detection module. The second clamping plate has a semi-circular structure, and an optoelectronic emission module is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second clamping plate. The optoelectronic emission module has a circular structure, and there are twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules. The twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules are evenly symmetrically distributed up and down.

[0014] Preferably, both the optoelectronic detection module and the optoelectronic emission module are electrically connected to the battery.

[0015] Preferably, a lightning rod is provided at the top of the single-pole tower. One end of the lightning rod is fixedly connected to the center-symmetric position of the upper surface of the support block. The cross-section of the support block has a triangular structure. Three feet of the support block are all fixedly connected with 5G antennas. And a support arm is fixedly connected to the surface of the single-pole tower. The support arm is arranged directly below the 5G antenna. There are three groups of support arms, and the three groups of support arms are evenly symmetrically distributed in a circle. One end of two groups of support arms away from the single-pole tower is fixedly connected with a camera, and one end of the other group of support arms away from the single-pole tower is fixedly provided with a directional antenna. A warning light is arranged directly below the support arm. The warning light is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the single-pole tower. And a fan is arranged directly below the warning light. The fan is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-pole tower. There are three groups of fans, and the three groups of fans are evenly symmetrically distributed.

[0016] Preferably, the 5G antenna, the camera, the directional antenna, the warning light, and the fan are all electrically connected to the battery. And the directional antenna is a telescopic antenna. A brightness sensing device is arranged inside the warning light. When the brightness of the external environment drops to a certain brightness value, the warning light will be activated through the battery.

[0017] Preferably, the fixed collar is arranged directly below the fan, and limiting bolts are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed collar. There are multiple groups of limiting bolts, and the multiple groups of limiting bolts are distributed in a circular state with the single-pole tower as the center. The fixed collar is fixedly clamped on the outer surface of the single-pole tower through the multiple groups of limiting bolts. A clamping block is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed collar. The clamping block is in the shape of a gourd-shaped ring structure, and there are three groups of clamping blocks, which are distributed in a circular state with the fixed collar as the center. Each group of clamping blocks has two, and the two clamping blocks are symmetrically distributed. A clamping block is arranged between the two clamping blocks. The size of the clamping block matches the size of the upper end of the clamping block, and the length of the clamping block matches the distance between the two groups of clamping blocks. The lower end of the clamping block is in a circular ring structure, and the diameter of the lower end of the clamping block matches the diameter of the clamping block.

[0018] Preferably, a second abutting surface is provided at one end of the clamping block, and the second abutting surface matches the first abutting surface. The first abutting surface is provided at one end of the limiting post, and the first abutting surface is arranged directly below the clamping block and is located inside the lower end of the clamping block. The size of the first abutting surface matches the size inside the lower end of the clamping block. One end of the clamping block away from the first abutting surface is fixedly connected to a first return spring. The end of the first return spring away from the limiting post is fixedly arranged inside the receiving post. The receiving post is in a hollow cylindrical structure, and the receiving post is arranged on the side wall of one of the clamping blocks. The limiting post is elastically inserted into the receiving post through the first return spring. A holding rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the limiting post. A holding block is fixedly arranged at the end of the holding rod away from the limiting post. The holding block is in an arc shape, and a crowbar is clamped inside the holding block. The crowbar is in an "L" shape, and the end of the crowbar away from the holding block is located directly above the clamping block. A support rod is rotatably connected to the central symmetry position of the crowbar. The end of the support rod away from the crowbar is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed block. The fixed block is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed collar.

[0019] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged at one end of the supporting aluminum rod far away from the clamping block. The limiting rod is vertically distributed with the supporting aluminum rod, and counterbores are formed at both ends of the limiting rod. Limiting screws are inserted into the two counterbores respectively. The size of the limiting screw matches the internal size of the counterbore. Slide blocks are fixedly arranged at the symmetric positions of the side wall center of the limiting screw. There are two slide blocks, and the two slide blocks are symmetrically distributed with the limiting screw as the center. The two slide blocks are respectively slidably arranged inside the two chutes. The size of the chute matches the size of the slide block. The two slide blocks are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of both sides of the counterbore, and a second return spring is arranged inside the counterbore. The second return spring is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the limiting screw and the inner wall of the counterbore. The limiting screw is elastically inserted into the counterbore through the second return spring. One ends of the two limiting screws far away from the limiting rod respectively pass through the two second through holes and are fixed by matching nuts. The two second through holes are respectively formed on the side walls of the two connecting plates, and the two connecting plates are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the sink groove. The two connecting plates are symmetrically distributed with the sink groove as the center. The sink groove is formed on the upper surface of the connecting block. The connecting block is fixedly arranged at the symmetric position of the center of the upper surface of the auxiliary floating body. The single-tube tower is fixedly connected with the three auxiliary floating bodies through the three supporting aluminum rods.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0021] A marine base station structure proposed by the present invention places and sucks four suction piles on the seabed bottom after measurement. Then, a ship drags the main control cabin to the deployment sea area, adjusts the length of the anchor chain according to the water depth, and connects one end of the anchor chain far away from the mooring point to the suction pile, so that the main floating body hovers below the sea level under the action of the gravity of the suction pile. Then, through the cooperation of the fixed collar and the supporting aluminum rod, the single-tube tower is connected with the three auxiliary floating bodies. The bottom of the auxiliary floating body is connected with the other three suction piles through the anchor chain. At this time, the marine base station is placed. Two cameras are used to monitor the equipment status, and the directional antenna can realize data transmission with the shore station. All equipment is connected to the battery through the watertight cable inside the single-tube tower. At the same time, the fan can generate electricity through wind power and store it in the battery. The battery can be maintained, troubleshot, etc. by entering the interior of the main control cabin through the inspection manhole. During normal operation, the inspection manhole is blocked, and reliable underwater sealing can be achieved. At the same time, the photoelectric detection module and the photoelectric emission module arranged inside the single-tube tower cooperate with each other to detect the swing amplitude of the marine base station. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0024] Figure 3 is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B in

[0025] Figure 4 is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position C in

[0026] Figure 5 is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position D in

[0027] Figure 6 The sectional view of the main control cabin structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 The internal schematic diagram of the main control cabin structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position E in

[0030] Figure 9 is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position F in

[0031] Figure 10 The connection schematic diagram of the suction pile and the flow guide plate structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 11 The connection schematic diagram of the clamping block and the fixed collar structure of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 12 The connection schematic diagram of the clamping block and the limit post structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 13 The connection schematic diagram of the connecting block and the connecting plate structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 The connection schematic diagram of the support aluminum rod and the limit rod structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 15 The schematic diagram of the limit screw structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 16 The sectional view of the connection structure of the single-tube tower and the photoelectric detection module of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 17 The general layout of the power system of the present invention.

[0039] In the figure: main control cabin 1, anchor chain 2, main floating body 3, wind turbine 4, single-pipe tower 5, support arm 6, camera 7, directional antenna 8, 5G antenna 9, lightning rod 10, support block 11, connecting flange 12, support rod 13, inspection manhole 14, watertight cabin 15, circumferential stiffening rib 16, longitudinal stiffening rib 17, counterweight 18, battery 19, first fixing rod 20, second fixing rod 21, mooring point 22, fixing plate 23, warning light 24, auxiliary floating body 25, support aluminum rod 26, suction pile 27, fixing collar 28, limit bolt 29, fixing block 30, support rod 31, crowbar 32, holding block 33, holding rod 34, clamping block 35, receiving column 36, limit column 37, first return spring 38, connecting block 39, connecting plate 40, limit rod 41, limit screw 42, deflector 43, buckle plate 44, first abutting surface 48, second abutting surface 49, second through hole 50, counterbore 51, chute 52, slider 53, second return spring 54, sink groove 55, first engaging plate 56, steel wire rope 57, photoelectric detection module 58, second engaging plate 59, photoelectric emission module 60, clamping block 61. Detailed implementation manners

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] Please refer to Figures 1 to 17 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an offshore base station structure, the offshore base station structure includes:

[0042] Main control cabin 1, the main control cabin 1 is in a cylindrical structure. At one end of the main control cabin 1, there are four mooring points 22 provided. The other three mooring points 22 are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of three auxiliary floating bodies 25, and one of the mooring points 22 is fixedly arranged at the central symmetry position of the bottom of the main control cabin 1. One end of each of the four mooring points 22 is fixedly connected to an anchor chain 2. The other ends of the four anchor chains 2 away from the mooring points 22 are respectively fixedly connected to the central symmetry positions of the upper end faces of four suction piles 27. The suction pile 27 is in a hollow cylindrical structure, and a flow deflector 43 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end face of the suction pile 27. There are multiple groups of the flow deflectors 43, and the multiple groups of flow deflectors 43 are distributed in a circular state with the suction pile 27 as the center. The cross-section of the flow deflector 43 is in an "L" shape, and a buckle plate 44 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the flow deflector 43 away from the suction pile 27. The buckle plate 44 is in an arc shape. There are three groups of the buckle plates 44, and the three groups of buckle plates 44 are symmetrically distributed up and down. The main control cabin 1 includes a watertight cabin body 15. The watertight cabin body 15 is in a hollow cylindrical structure. There is a circumferential reinforcing rib 16 arranged inside the watertight cabin body 15. The circumferential reinforcing rib 16 is in a circular structure, and the diameter of the circumferential reinforcing rib 16 matches the inner wall size of the watertight cabin body 15. There are multiple groups of the circumferential reinforcing ribs 16, and the multiple groups of circumferential reinforcing ribs 16 are evenly and symmetrically distributed up and down. The outer surfaces of the multiple groups of circumferential reinforcing ribs 16 are all fixedly connected with longitudinal reinforcing ribs 17. The longitudinal reinforcing ribs 17 and the circumferential reinforcing ribs 16 are perpendicularly distributed. The length of the longitudinal reinforcing rib 17 matches the height of the watertight cabin body 15. There are multiple groups of the longitudinal reinforcing ribs 17, and the multiple groups of longitudinal reinforcing ribs 17 are evenly and symmetrically distributed in a circle. The multiple groups of circumferential reinforcing ribs 16 and the multiple groups of longitudinal reinforcing ribs 17 form a hollow cylindrical structure. At the central symmetry position of the inner bottom wall of the multiple groups of longitudinal reinforcing ribs 17, a counterweight 18 is fixedly arranged. The size of the counterweight 18 matches the inner diameter size of the circumferential reinforcing rib 16. There are multiple groups of batteries 19 arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight 18. The multiple groups of batteries 19 are evenly and symmetrically stacked. There is a fixing plate 23 arranged on the upper surface of the multiple groups of batteries 19. The fixing plate 23 is in a circular structure, and the size of the fixing plate 23 matches the circumferential reinforcing rib 16. At the central symmetry position of the surface of the fixing plate 23, a first fixing rod 20 is fixedly connected. The end of the first fixing rod 20 away from the fixing plate 23 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight 18. There is a second fixing rod 21 fixedly arranged between the fixing plate 23 and the counterweight 18. There are multiple groups of the second fixing rods 21, and the multiple groups of second fixing rods 21 are evenly and symmetrically arranged around the outer surface of the battery 19;

[0043] Single-pole tower 5 is arranged directly above the main control cabin 1. A fixed collar 28 is sleeved on the outer surface of the single-pole tower 5. The fixed collar 28 is of a hollow annular structure. The internal size of the fixed collar 28 matches the outer surface diameter size of the single-pole tower 5. One end of the single-pole tower 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting flange 12. The size of the connecting flange 12 matches the size of the end of the single-pole tower 5. And the end of the connecting flange 12 away from the single-pole tower 5 is fixedly connected to the main control cabin 1. The single-pole tower 5 is connected to the main control cabin 1 through the connecting flange 12. And a main floating body 3 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main control cabin 1. The main floating body 3 is arranged at the place where the main control cabin 1 is close to the connecting flange 12. And the main floating body 3 is at the same height as the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies 25. A support rod 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the main floating body 3. One end of the support rod 13 away from the main floating body 3 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-pole tower 5. There are three groups of support rods 13, and the three groups of support rods 13 are evenly symmetrically distributed in a circle. An inspection manhole 14 is opened on the outer surface of the single-pole tower 5. The inspection manhole 14 is located at one end of the single-pole tower 5 close to the connecting flange 12. And the inspection manhole 14 is communicated with the inside of the main control cabin 1. A first clamping plate 56 is fixedly arranged inside the single-pole tower 5. The size of the first clamping plate 56 matches the internal size of the single-pole tower 5. The first clamping plate 56 is located directly above the inspection manhole 14. And a steel wire rope 57 is fixedly connected to the center-symmetric position of the lower end surface of the first clamping plate 56. One end of the steel wire rope 57 away from the first clamping plate 56 is fixedly connected to an optoelectronic detection module 58. A second clamping plate 59 is arranged directly below the optoelectronic detection module 58. The second clamping plate 59 is of a semi-circular structure. And an optoelectronic emission module 60 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second clamping plate 59. The optoelectronic emission module 60 is of a circular structure. And there are twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules 60, and the twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules 60 are evenly symmetrically distributed up and down. A lightning rod 10 is arranged at the top of the single-pole tower 5. One end of the lightning rod 10 is fixedly connected to the center-symmetric position of the upper surface of the support block 11. The cross-section of the support block 11 is of a triangular structure. All three feet of the support block 11 are fixedly connected with 5G antennas 9. And a support arm 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the single-pole tower 5. The support arm 6 is arranged directly below the 5G antenna 9. There are three groups of support arms 6, and the three groups of support arms 6 are evenly symmetrically distributed in a circle. The ends of two of the support arms 6 away from the single-pole tower 5 are fixedly connected with cameras 7. The end of the other support arm 6 away from the single-pole tower 5 is fixedly provided with a directional antenna 8. A warning light 24 is arranged directly below the support arm 6. The warning light 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the single-pole tower 5. And a fan 4 is arranged directly below the warning light 24. The fan 4 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-pole tower 5. There are three groups of fans 4, and the three groups of fans 4 are evenly symmetrically distributed. The fixed collar 28 is arranged directly below the fan 4. And limiting bolts 29 are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed collar 28. There are multiple groups of limiting bolts 29, and the multiple groups of limiting bolts 29 are distributed in a circular state with the single-pole tower 5 as the center.The fixed collar 28 is fixedly clamped on the outer surface of the single-pole tower 5 through multiple groups of limit bolts 29. A clamping block 61 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed collar 28. The clamping block 61 is in a gourd-shaped ring structure, and there are three groups of clamping blocks 61, which are distributed in a circumferential state with the fixed collar 28 as the center. Each group of clamping blocks 61 has two, and the two clamping blocks 61 are symmetrically distributed. A clamping block 35 is arranged between the two clamping blocks 61. The size of the clamping block 35 matches the size of the upper end of the clamping block 61, and the length of the clamping block 35 matches the distance between the two groups of clamping blocks 61. The lower end of the clamping block 61 is in a circular ring structure, and the diameter of the lower end of the clamping block 61 matches the diameter of the clamping block 35. A second abutting surface 49 is opened at one end of the clamping block 35, and the second abutting surface 49 matches the first abutting surface 48. The first abutting surface 48 is opened at one end of the limit post 37. The first abutting surface 48 is arranged directly below the clamping block 35 and is located inside the lower end of the clamping block 61. The size of the first abutting surface 48 matches the size inside the lower end of the clamping block 61. One end of the clamping block 61 far from the first abutting surface 48 is fixedly connected to a first return spring 38. The end of the first return spring 38 far from the limit post 37 is fixedly arranged inside the receiving post 36. The receiving post 36 is in a hollow cylindrical structure, and the receiving post 36 is arranged on the side wall of one of the clamping blocks 61. The limit post 37 is elastically inserted into the receiving post 36 through the first return spring 38. A holding rod 34 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the limit post 37. A holding block 33 is fixedly arranged at the end of the holding rod 34 far from the limit post 37. The holding block 33 is in an arc structure, and a pry bar 32 is clamped inside the holding block 33. The pry bar 32 is in an "L" shape, and the end of the pry bar 32 far from the holding block 33 is located directly above the clamping block 35. A support rod 31 is rotatably connected to the central symmetry position of the pry bar 32. The end of the support rod 31 far from the pry bar 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed block 30. The fixed block 30 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed collar 28;

[0044] Support aluminum rods 26 are provided in three groups. The three groups of support aluminum rods 26 are distributed in a circular state with the single-pole tower 5 as the center. One end of each of the three groups of support aluminum rods 26 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 35. The clamping block 35 is arranged outside the fixed collar 28. The other ends of the three groups of support aluminum rods 26 away from the clamping block 35 are respectively connected to the upper surfaces of the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies 25. The end of the support aluminum rod 26 away from the clamping block 35 is fixedly provided with a limiting rod 41. The limiting rod 41 is perpendicularly distributed with the support aluminum rod 26. Both ends of the limiting rod 41 are provided with counterbores 51. A limiting screw 42 is inserted into each of the two counterbores 51. The size of the limiting screw 42 matches the size inside the counterbore 51. Symmetrically centered on the side wall of the limiting screw 42 are fixedly provided with two sliders 53. The two sliders 53 are symmetrically distributed with the limiting screw 42 as the center. And the two sliders 53 are respectively slidably arranged inside two chutes 52. The size of the chute 52 matches the size of the slider 53. The two sliders 53 are respectively arranged on the inner side walls of both sides of the counterbore 51. And a second return spring 54 is arranged inside the counterbore 51. The second return spring 54 is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the limiting screw 42 and the inner wall of the counterbore 51. The limiting screw 42 is elastically inserted into the counterbore 51 through the second return spring 54. The other ends of the two limiting screws 42 away from the limiting rod 41 respectively pass through two second through holes 50 and are fixed by matching nuts. The two second through holes 50 are respectively arranged on the side walls of two connecting plates 40. And the two connecting plates 40 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the sink 55. The two connecting plates 40 are symmetrically distributed with the sink 55 as the center. The sink 55 is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting block 39. The connecting block 39 is fixedly arranged at the symmetric center position on the upper surface of the auxiliary floating body 25. 5 is fixedly connected to the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies 25 through the three groups of support aluminum rods 26.

[0045] During the use of the ocean base station, in case of extreme weather, the ocean base station will experience significant shaking. The large-amplitude shaking will damage the connection components and even the single-tube tower 5 itself. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the amplitude of the swing of the ocean base station through the cooperation of the optoelectronic detection module 58 and the optoelectronic emission module 60. During the swing of the single-tube tower 5, the optoelectronic detection module 58 installed at the bottom of the first clamping plate 56 swings through the steel wire rope 57. During the swinging process, the optoelectronic detection module 58 sends a signal to the optoelectronic emission module 60 directly below. Since there are twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules 60, the optoelectronic emission modules 60 are divided into twelve levels. Under level 1 wind force, the optoelectronic detection module 58 should swing inside the first-layer optoelectronic emission module 60. Under level 2 wind force, the optoelectronic detection module 58 should swing inside the second-layer optoelectronic emission module 60, and so on. Under level 12 wind force, the optoelectronic detection module 58 should swing inside the twelfth-layer optoelectronic emission module 60. When the single-tube tower 5 shakes, the optoelectronic detection module 58 generates a swing and sends a signal. The signal received by the outermost optoelectronic emission module 60 is the maximum swing amplitude, and the signal is sent back to the shore station. If the wind force detected later corresponds to the number of layers of the corresponding optoelectronic emission module 60, the single-tube tower 5 is within the normal swing range. If the swing amplitude of the optoelectronic detection module 58 exceeds the corresponding number of layers of the optoelectronic emission module 60, the single-tube tower 5 needs to be repaired.

[0046] In use, after measurement, four groups of suction piles 27 are placed and suctioned to the seabed bottom. Then, the main control cabin 1 is towed by a ship to the deployment area. The length of the anchor chain 2 is adjusted according to the water depth and the distance to the suction pile 27. One end of the anchor chain 2 far from the mooring point 22 is connected to the suction pile 27, so that the main control cabin 1 hovers below the sea level under the gravity of the suction pile 27. After the main control cabin 1 is pre-fixed, the fixing collar 28 is slid to a suitable position, and then the fixing collar 28 is clamped on the outer surface of the single-tube tower 5 through multiple groups of limit bolts 29. After the clamping is completed, the clamping block 35 is rotated so that the clamping block 35 cooperates with the upper end of the clamping block 61, and then the clamping block 35 is moved upward so that the clamping block 35 is clamped on the upper end of the clamping block 61. At the same time, under the action of the first return spring 38, the limit post 37 is inserted directly below the clamping block 35 to prevent the clamping block 35 from slipping off the upper end of the clamping block 61. The support aluminum rod 26 is fixedly connected to the single-tube tower 5 under the cooperation of the clamping block 35 and the fixing collar 28. Then, the other end of the support aluminum rod 26 is lapped inside the sinking groove 55. At the same time, two groups of elastically arranged limit screws 42 are inserted into two groups of second through holes 50 and fixed by fixing bolts. The ocean base station is fixedly connected to three groups of auxiliary floating bodies 25 through three groups of support aluminum rods 26, and mooring points 22 are fixedly arranged on the lower end surfaces of the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies 25. The mooring points 22 are all connected to the suction piles 27 through the anchor chain 2. After the ocean base station is placed, two cameras 7 are used to monitor the equipment status, and the directional antenna 8 can realize data transmission with the shore station. All equipment is connected to the battery 19 through a watertight cable inside the single-tube tower 5. At the same time, the fan 4 can generate electricity through wind power and store it in the battery 19. Maintenance, troubleshooting and other operations of the battery 19 can be carried out by entering the inside of the main control cabin 1 through the inspection manhole 14. During normal operation, the inspection manhole 14 is blocked to achieve reliable underwater sealing. The photoelectric detection module 58 and the photoelectric emission module 60 arranged inside the 5 cooperate with each other to detect the swing amplitude of the ocean base station;

[0047] When disassembling the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies 25, first take out the elastically arranged limit screw 42 from the inside of the connecting plate 40, then screw out the limit bolt 29 from the outer surface of the single-tube tower 5, and pull the jacking rod 34 to one side. During the movement of the jacking rod 34, the limit post 37 is driven to move. When the limit post 37 shrinks into the inside of the receiving post 36, the jacking block 33 arranged on the top of the jacking rod 34 will contact the surface of the pry bar 32. Continue to pull the jacking rod 34. Since one end of the pry bar 32 is inclined, the jacking block 33 will jack up the pry bar 32 upward, so that the other end of the pry bar 32 will press down on the clamping block 35, so that the clamping block 35 disengages from the upper end of the clamping block 61 and enters the lower end of the clamping block 61. Then, the clamping block 35 is rotated so that the support aluminum rod 26 approaches the single-tube tower 5, and at the same time, the fixing collar 28 slides upward along the single-tube tower 5. When the fixing collar 28 slides to a suitable height, the three groups of support aluminum rods 26 will be received together.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ocean base station structure, characterized in that: The marine base station structure includes: The main control cabin (1) is in a cylindrical structure. One end of the main control cabin (1) is provided with mooring points (22). There are four groups of mooring points (22). The other three groups of mooring points (22) are respectively fixedly arranged at the bottoms of three groups of auxiliary floating bodies (25). The single-pole tower (5) is arranged directly above the main control cabin (1). A fixed collar (28) is sleeved on the outer surface of the single-pole tower (5). The fixed collar (28) is in a hollow annular structure. The internal size of the fixed collar (28) matches the outer surface diameter size of the single-pole tower (5). There are three groups of supporting aluminum rods (26). The three groups of supporting aluminum rods (26) are distributed in a circular state with (5) as the center. One end of each of the three groups of supporting aluminum rods (26) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (35). The clamping block (35) is arranged outside the fixed collar (28). The other ends of the three groups of supporting aluminum rods (26) away from the clamping block (35) are respectively connected to the upper surfaces of the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies (25). One set of the mooring points (22) is fixedly arranged at the centrally symmetric position at the bottom of the main control cabin (1). One end of each of the four sets of mooring points (22) is fixedly connected to an anchor chain (2). The other ends of the four sets of anchor chains (2) away from the mooring points (22) are respectively fixedly connected to the centrally symmetric positions on the upper end faces of the four suction piles (27). The suction pile (27) has a hollow cylindrical structure, and a flow guide plate (43) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end face of the suction pile (27). There are multiple groups of the flow guide plates (43), and the multiple groups of flow guide plates (43) are distributed in a circumferential state with the suction pile (27) as the center. The cross section of the flow guide plate (43) is in an "L" shape, and a clamping plate (44) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the side wall of the flow guide plate (43) away from the suction pile (27). The clamping plate (44) has an arc shape. There are three groups of the clamping plates (44), and the three groups of clamping plates (44) are symmetrically distributed up and down; The main control cabin (1) includes a watertight cabin body (15). The watertight cabin body (15) has a hollow cylindrical structure. A circumferential reinforcing rib (16) is arranged inside the watertight cabin body (15). The circumferential reinforcing rib (16) has an annular structure, and the diameter of the circumferential reinforcing rib (16) matches the size of the inner wall of the watertight cabin body (15). There are multiple groups of the circumferential reinforcing ribs (16), and the multiple groups of circumferential reinforcing ribs (16) are evenly and symmetrically distributed up and down. The outer surfaces of the multiple groups of circumferential reinforcing ribs (16) are all fixedly connected to longitudinal reinforcing ribs (17). The longitudinal reinforcing ribs (17) and the circumferential reinforcing ribs (16) are perpendicularly distributed. The length of the longitudinal reinforcing rib (17) matches the height of the watertight cabin body (15). There are multiple groups of the longitudinal reinforcing ribs (17), and the multiple groups of longitudinal reinforcing ribs (17) are evenly and symmetrically distributed in a circumferential manner. The multiple groups of circumferential reinforcing ribs (16) and the multiple groups of longitudinal reinforcing ribs (17) form a hollow cylindrical structure; A fixed collar (28) is arranged directly below the fan (4). Limit bolts (29) are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the fixed collar (28). There are multiple groups of the limit bolts (29), and the multiple groups of limit bolts (29) are distributed in a circumferential state with the single-pole tower (5) as the center. The fixed collar (28) is fixedly clamped on the outer surface of the single-pole tower (5) through the multiple groups of limit bolts (29). A clamping block (61) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed collar (28). The clamping block (61) has a gourd-shaped annular structure. There are three groups of the clamping blocks (61), and the three groups of clamping blocks (61) are distributed in a circumferential state with the fixed collar (28) as the center. Each group of clamping blocks (61) has two, and the two clamping blocks (61) are symmetrically distributed. A clamping block (35) is arranged between the two clamping blocks (61). The size of the clamping block (35) matches the size of the upper end part of the clamping block (61), and the length of the clamping block (35) matches the distance between the two clamping blocks (61). The lower end part of the clamping block (61) is in a circular ring structure, and the diameter of the lower end part of the clamping block (61) matches the diameter of the clamping block (35);One end of the clamping block (35) is provided with a second abutting surface (49), and the second abutting surface (49) matches the first abutting surface (48). The first abutting surface (48) is provided at one end of the limiting column (37). The first abutting surface (48) is disposed directly below the clamping block (35), and the first abutting surface (48) is located inside the lower end of the clamping block (61). The size of the first abutting surface (48) matches the size inside the lower end of the clamping block (61). One end of the clamping block (61) away from the first abutting surface (48) is fixedly connected to a first return spring (38). The end of the first return spring (38) away from the limiting column (37) is fixedly disposed inside the receiving column (36). The receiving column (36) has a hollow cylindrical structure, and the receiving column (36) is disposed on the side wall of one of the clamping blocks (61). The limiting column (37) is elastically inserted into the receiving column (36) through the first return spring (38). A holding rod (34) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the limiting column (37). A holding block (33) is fixedly disposed at the end of the holding rod (34) away from the limiting column (37). The holding block (33) has an arc-shaped structure, and a pry bar (32) is clamped inside the holding block (33). The pry bar (32) has an "L" shape, and the end of the pry bar (32) away from the holding block (33) is located directly above the clamping block (35). A support rod (31) is rotatably connected to the central symmetry position of the pry bar (32). The end of the support rod (31) away from the pry bar (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing block (30). The fixing block (30) is fixedly disposed on the upper end surface of the fixing collar (28).; 2. The marine base station structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the central symmetry position of the inner bottom wall of the multi-group longitudinal reinforcing ribs (17), a counterweight (18) is fixedly arranged. The size of the counterweight (18) matches the inner diameter size of the circumferential reinforcing rib (16). A battery (19) is arranged on the upper surface of the counterweight (18). There are multiple groups of batteries (19). The multiple groups of batteries (19) are evenly and symmetrically stacked. And a fixing plate (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the multiple groups of batteries (19). The fixing plate (23) is in a circular structure. The size of the fixing plate (23) matches the circumferential reinforcing rib (16). At the central symmetry position on the surface of the fixing plate (23), a first fixing rod (20) is fixedly connected. The end of the first fixing rod (20) away from the fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the counterweight (18). And a second fixing rod (21) is fixedly arranged between the fixing plate (23) and the counterweight (18). There are multiple groups of second fixing rods (21). The multiple groups of second fixing rods (21) are evenly and symmetrically arranged around the outer surface of the battery (19).

3. The marine base station structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the single-pole tower (5) is fixedly connected with a connecting flange (12). The size of the connecting flange (12) matches the end size of the single-pole tower (5). And the end of the connecting flange (12) away from the single-pole tower (5) is fixedly connected to the main control cabin (1). The single-pole tower (5) is connected to the main control cabin (1) through the connecting flange (12). And a main floating body (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the main control cabin (1). The main floating body (3) is arranged at the place where the main control cabin (1) is close to the connecting flange (12). And the main floating body (3) is at the same height as the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies (25). A support rod (13) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the main floating body (3). The end of the support rod (13) away from the main floating body (3) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-pole tower (5). There are three groups of support rods (13). The three groups of support rods (13) are evenly and symmetrically distributed in a circle.

4. The marine base station structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inspection manhole (14) is provided on the outer surface of the single-pole tower (5). The inspection manhole (14) is located at one end of the single-pole tower (5) close to the connecting flange (12), and the inspection manhole (14) is communicated with the inside of the main control cabin (1). A first clamping plate (56) is fixedly arranged inside the single-pole tower (5). The size of the first clamping plate (56) matches the internal size of the single-pole tower (5). The first clamping plate (56) is located directly above the inspection manhole (14), and a steel wire rope (57) is fixedly connected to the center-symmetric position of the lower end face of the first clamping plate (56). One end of the steel wire rope (57) away from the first clamping plate (56) is fixedly connected to an optoelectronic detection module (58). A second clamping plate (59) is arranged directly below the optoelectronic detection module (58). The second clamping plate (59) has a semi-circular structure, and an optoelectronic emission module (60) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second clamping plate (59). The optoelectronic emission module (60) has a circular structure, and there are twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules (60). The twelve groups of optoelectronic emission modules (60) are evenly symmetrically distributed up and down.

5. The marine base station structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A lightning rod (10) is arranged on the top of the single-pole tower (5). One end of the lightning rod (10) is fixedly connected to the center-symmetric position of the upper surface of the support block (11). The cross-section of the support block (11) is triangular. Each of the three feet of the support block (11) is fixedly connected to a 5G antenna (9). A support arm (6) is fixedly connected to the surface of the single-pole tower (5). The support arm (6) is arranged directly below the 5G antenna (9). There are three groups of support arms (6), and the three groups of support arms (6) are evenly symmetrically distributed in a circle. The ends of two of the support arms (6) away from the single-pole tower (5) are fixedly connected to cameras (7). The end of the other support arm (6) away from the single-pole tower (5) is fixedly provided with a directional antenna (8). A warning light (24) is arranged directly below the support arm (6). The warning light (24) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the single-pole tower (5). A fan (4) is arranged directly below the warning light (24). The fan (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the single-pole tower (5). There are three groups of fans (4), and the three groups of fans (4) are evenly symmetrically distributed.

6. The marine base station structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the supporting aluminum rod (26) away from the clamping block (35) is fixedly provided with a limiting rod (41). The limiting rod (41) is perpendicularly distributed with respect to the supporting aluminum rod (26). Both ends of the limiting rod (41) are provided with counterbores (51). The two counterbores (51) are internally inserted with limiting screws (42). The size of the limiting screws (42) matches the internal size of the counterbores (51). Symmetrically positioned at the center of the side wall of the limiting screw (42) are fixedly provided sliders (53). There are two groups of sliders (53). The two groups of sliders (53) are symmetrically distributed with the limiting screw (42) as the center. And the two groups of sliders (53) are respectively slidably arranged inside two groups of chutes (52). The size of the chutes (52) matches the size of the sliders (53). The two groups of sliders (53) are respectively provided on the two side walls inside the counterbores (51). And a second return spring (54) is arranged inside the counterbores (51). The second return spring (54) is fixedly arranged between the side wall of the limiting screw (42) and the inner wall of the counterbore (51). The limiting screw (42) is elastically inserted into the counterbore (51) through the second return spring (54). One ends of the two groups of limiting screws (42) away from the limiting rod (41) respectively pass through two groups of second through holes (50) and are fixed by matching nuts. The two groups of second through holes (50) are respectively provided on the side walls of two groups of connecting plates (40). And the two groups of connecting plates (40) are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper end of the sinking groove (55). The two groups of connecting plates (40) are symmetrically distributed with the sinking groove (55) as the center. The sinking groove (55) is provided on the upper surface of the connecting block (39). The connecting block (39) is fixedly arranged at the symmetric center position on the upper surface of the auxiliary floating body (25). (5) is fixedly connected to the three groups of auxiliary floating bodies (25) through three groups of supporting aluminum rods (26).

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