A conveying and separating device for a potato harvester in hilly and mountainous areas

Abstract

A conveying and separating device for a ground-profiling potato harvester in hilly and mountainous areas includes a frame for providing a mounting position for surrounding components; an eccentric wheel arranged inside the frame, with vibrating arms mounted on both ends of the eccentric wheel via swing arms, and a transmission shaft mounted on one side of the frame. The present invention connects a rotating screen guard with a ground-profiling device, so that the device can move close to the ground during operation, and the ground-profiling device can be used to keep the top device relatively stable during movement, thereby ensuring the device's collection and vibration screening effect on potato crops, thereby greatly improving the device's practicality in uneven terrain such as hilly and mountainous areas, and while conveying fruits, the eccentric wheel can be used to drive the rotating screen to mechanically vibrate, thereby improving the soil separation effect of the rotating screen and preventing the fruits from being damaged during the collection process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a conveying and separating machine for potato crops, in particular to a conveying and separating device for a potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas. Background Art

[0002] my country has a large potato cultivation area, mostly distributed in hilly and mountainous areas. Hilly terrain is mostly small plots with uneven terrain. Currently, the degree of mechanization of potato harvesting in hilly and mountainous areas is very low. When harvesting machinery operates in hilly and mountainous areas, due to poor terrain adaptability and insufficient adhesion, the angle of entry into the soil varies, affecting the overall operation of the machine and easily damaging the potatoes, resulting in significant losses for growers.

[0003] This technology aims to design a conveying and separation device for potato harvesters that can be used in hilly and mountainous areas, providing a new idea for machinery in hilly and mountainous areas. Summary of the Invention

[0004] A conveying and separating device for a potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas includes a frame for providing a mounting position for surrounding components;

[0005] An eccentric wheel is arranged inside the frame, and a vibration arm 1 is installed at both ends of the eccentric wheel through a swing arm. A transmission shaft is installed on one side of the frame, and the transmission shaft is connected to the input end of the eccentric wheel through a gearbox. Two sets of vibration arms 2 are installed on one side of the frame to drive the screening structure to perform mechanical vibration;

[0006] A rotating screen guard plate is provided at the bottom of the first and second vibrating arms, a rotating screen is installed on the inner side of the rotating screen guard plate, a digging shovel is installed on one side of the rotating screen guard plate, a rotating screen drive motor is installed on the front side of the rotating screen guard plate, and the output end of the rotating screen drive motor extends to the interior of the rotating screen guard plate and is connected to the rotating screen, for conveying potato crops and vibrating and screening soil;

[0007] A ground profiling device is arranged at the bottom of the rotating screen guard plate, and the ground profiling device includes a middle-end profiling bracket 1, a middle-end profiling bracket 2 and a front and rear profiling bracket. The middle-end profiling bracket 1, the middle-end profiling bracket 2 and the front and rear profiling brackets are connected by a short shaft. The tops of the middle-end profiling bracket 1 and the middle-end profiling bracket 2 are installed with a middle-end profiling spring, the bottom of the middle-end profiling bracket 2 is installed with two groups of middle-end profiling ground wheels 2, and the bottom of the middle-end profiling bracket 1 is installed with two groups of middle-end profiling ground wheels 1, one side of the front and rear profiling brackets is installed with a front-end profiling ground wheel through a front-end profiling spring, and the side of the front and rear profiling brackets away from the front-end profiling ground wheel is installed with a rear-end profiling ground wheel through a rear-end profiling spring, which is used to move flexibly in close contact with the ground.

[0008] Preferably, a tail screen is installed at the rear of the rotating screen guard plate, and the width of the tail end discharge port of the tail screen is smaller than the feed port.

[0009] Preferably, a depth limiting wheel is installed on one side of the bottom of the frame, and the diameters of the two ends of the depth limiting wheel are larger than the diameter of the middle end.

[0010] Preferably, the described ground-mounted potato harvester conveying and separating device for hilly and mountainous areas has the following working process:

[0011] The first step is to fix the device on the tail of the tractor, use the tractor to drive the device to move, connect it to the rear output end of the tractor through the transmission shaft, and control the speed through the gearbox between the transmission shaft and the eccentric wheel, so that the eccentric wheel drives the vibration arm to generate mechanical vibration, and the vibration arm drives the rotating screen guard to vibrate mechanically;

[0012] In the second step, the rotating screen drive motor is powered on to rotate and drive the rotating screen to roll. After the depth limiting wheel contacts the ground, the height of the front end of the device is limited, so that the digging shovel contacts the ground to guide the fruit into the interior of the rotating screen. The fruit is transported through the rotating screen. At the same time, mechanical vibration is generated under the drive of the vibrating arm 1 and the vibrating arm 2, which vibrates and separates the soil on the surface of the fruit. The fruit that has been vibrated and screened is transported to the tail screen discharge device through the rotating screen.

[0013] In the third step, during the movement of the device, the middle-end profiling bracket 1, the middle-end profiling bracket 2 and the front and rear profiling brackets are elastically connected through the front-end profiling spring, the middle-end profiling spring and the rear-end profiling spring respectively, so that the front-end profiling ground wheel, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 1, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 2 and the rear-end profiling ground wheel are in contact with the ground and rotate, so that the device is in contact with the ground and moves smoothly.

[0014] The present invention relates to a conveying and separating device of a ground-profiling potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas, in which a rotating screen guard plate is connected to a ground-profiling device, so that the device can move close to the ground during operation, and the ground-profiling device can be used to keep the top device relatively stable during movement, thereby ensuring the device's collection and soil vibration screening effects on potato crops, thereby greatly improving the practicality of the device in uneven terrain such as hilly and mountainous areas, and while conveying fruits, the eccentric wheel can be used to drive the rotating screen for mechanical vibration, thereby improving the soil separation effect of the rotating screen, and also preventing the fruits from being damaged during the collection process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The specific implementation is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a potato harvester conveying and separating device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a side view of a conveying and separating device of a potato harvester according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic top view of a conveying and separating device for a potato harvester according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the potato harvester conveying and separating device involved in the present invention.

[0020] In the figure: 1. drive shaft; 2. vibrating arm 1; 3. swing arm; 4. eccentric wheel; 5. vibrating arm 2; 6. rotating screen guard; 7. depth-limiting wheel; 8. frame; 9. excavating shovel; 10. ground profiling device; 11. rotating screen; 12. rotating screen drive motor; 13. tail screen; 14. front end profiling ground wheel; 15. middle end profiling ground wheel 1; 16. middle end profiling spring; 17. middle end profiling ground wheel 2; 18. rear end profiling spring; 19. rear end profiling ground wheel; 20. front end profiling spring; 21. middle end profiling bracket 1; 22. middle end profiling bracket 2; 23. front and rear profiling brackets. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Specific implementation case 1:

[0022] A conveying and separating device for a potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas includes a frame 8 for providing a mounting position for surrounding components;

[0023] The eccentric wheel 4 is arranged inside the frame 8. The eccentric wheel 4 is connected to the transmission shaft 1 through the gearbox, so that it can drive the vibrating arm 2 to rotate when the device is running. The two ends of the eccentric wheel 4 are equipped with vibrating arms 2 through swing arms 3. The vibrating arms 2 can connect the eccentric wheel 4 with the rotating screen guard plate 6, so that when the eccentric wheel 4 rotates, the rotating screen guard plate 6 can be driven to vibrate mechanically. A transmission shaft 1 is installed on one side of the frame 8, and the transmission shaft 1 is connected to the input end of the eccentric wheel 4 through the gearbox. The transmission shaft 1 can be connected to the output end of the tail end of the tractor, so that the device can be driven by the tractor. Two groups of vibrating arms 2 5 are installed on one side of the frame 8 for driving the screening structure to vibrate mechanically. The vibrating arms 2 5 can connect the frame 8 with the transfer screen guard plate, and can cooperate with the vibrating arms 2 to mechanically vibrate the rotating screen guard plate 6;

[0024] The rotating screen guard plate 6 is arranged at the bottom of the vibration arm 1 2 and the vibration arm 2 5. The rotating screen guard plate 6 can provide an installation position for the components inside and drive the surrounding components to vibrate mechanically. A rotating screen 11 is installed on the inner side of the rotating screen guard plate 6. The rotating screen 11 can roll by the rotating screen drive motor 12, and then the fruit scooped up by the digging shovel 9 can be vibrated and screened, so as to shake off the soil on the surface of the fruit and transport and collect the fruit. A digging shovel 9 is installed on one side of the rotating screen guard plate 6. The digging shovel 9 can contact the ground, and then the fruit inside the soil can be scooped up and transported to The rotary screen 11 is used for transportation and soil removal. A rotary screen driving motor 12 is installed on the front side of the rotary screen guard plate 6. The rotary screen driving motor 12 can rotate after being energized, thereby driving the rotary screen 11 to roll. The output end of the rotary screen driving motor 12 extends to the interior of the rotary screen guard plate 6 and is connected to the rotary screen 11, which is used to transport the potato crops and vibrate the soil. The fruit is moved by the rotary screen 11, and mechanical vibration is performed under the cooperation of the vibrating arm 1 2 and the vibrating arm 2 5, which can shake off the soil on the surface of the fruit, facilitate the collection of the fruit, and avoid damage to the fruit.

[0025] The ground profiling device 10 is arranged at the bottom of the rotating screen guard plate 6. The ground profiling device 10 can contact the ground, so that when the device moves on uneven ground, the rotating screen 11 can remain stable, thereby ensuring the stability of the device during operation and preventing the fruit from being damaged by irregular vibration. The ground profiling device 10 includes a middle-end profiling bracket 1 21, a middle-end profiling bracket 22 and a front and rear profiling bracket 23. The middle-end profiling bracket 1 21, the middle-end profiling bracket 22 and the front and rear profiling bracket 23 are connected by a short shaft. The tops of the middle-end profiling bracket 1 21 and the middle-end profiling bracket 2 22 are equipped with a middle-end profiling spring 16, the bottom of the middle-end profiling bracket 2 22 is equipped with two groups of middle-end profiling ground wheels 2 17, and the bottom of the middle-end profiling bracket 1 21 is equipped with two groups of middle The front-end profiling ground wheel 15 is installed on one side of the front and rear profiling brackets 23 through the front-end profiling spring 20, and the rear-end profiling ground wheel 19 is installed on the side of the front and rear profiling brackets 23 away from the front-end profiling ground wheel 14 through the rear-end profiling spring 18, which is used to fit the ground and move flexibly. The front-end profiling ground wheel 14, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 15, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 21 and the front and rear profiling brackets 23 are respectively connected to the front-end profiling ground wheel 14, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 15, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 21, the front-end profiling ground wheel 14 and the rear-end profiling ground wheel 19, and then cooperate with the middle-end profiling spring 16, the rear-end profiling spring 18 and the front-end profiling spring 20. While the rotating screen 11 maintains stable movement, the device can also fit the ground, thereby improving the stability and passability of the device when working on hilly and mountainous areas.

[0026] Furthermore, a tail screen 13 is installed at the tail of the rotating screen guard plate 6, and the width of the tail end outlet of the tail screen 13 is smaller than the feed port. The tail screen 13 can support the fruit after the soil is removed and guide the fruit to move to the tail end of the device, thereby facilitating the transportation of the fruit.

[0027] Furthermore, a depth limiting wheel 7 is installed on one side of the bottom of the frame 8, and the diameters of the two ends of the depth limiting wheel 7 are larger than the diameter of the middle end. The depth limiting wheel 7 can contact the ground, thereby supporting the front end of the rotating screen 11 and ensuring the stability of the device when transporting and separating the fruit.

[0028] Furthermore, the described conveying and separating device for potato harvesters in hilly and mountainous areas has the following working process:

[0029] The first step is to fix the device on the tail of the tractor, use the tractor to drive the device to move, connect it to the rear output end of the tractor through the transmission shaft 1, and control the speed through the gearbox between the transmission shaft 1 and the eccentric wheel 4, so that the eccentric wheel 4 drives the vibration arm 2 to generate mechanical vibration, and the vibration arm 2 drives the rotating screen guard plate 6 to vibrate mechanically, so as to drive the fruit to vibrate while conveying, thereby achieving the purpose of removing soil;

[0030] In the second step, the rotating screen driving motor 12 is energized and rotates to drive the rotating screen 11 to roll. After the depth limiting wheel 7 contacts the ground, the height of the front end of the device is limited, so that the digging shovel 9 contacts the ground to guide the fruit into the interior of the rotating screen 11. The fruit is transported through the rotating screen 11. At the same time, mechanical vibration is generated under the drive of the vibrating arm 1 2 and the vibrating arm 2 5, and the soil on the surface of the fruit is vibrated and separated. The fruit that has been vibrated and screened is conveyed to the tail screen 13 discharge device through the rotating screen 11;

[0031] In the third step, during the movement of the device, the middle-end profiling bracket 1 21, the middle-end profiling bracket 22 and the front and rear profiling brackets 23 are elastically connected by the front-end profiling spring 20, the middle-end profiling spring 16 and the rear-end profiling spring 18 respectively, so that the front-end profiling ground wheel 14, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 15, the middle-end profiling ground wheel 2 17 and the rear-end profiling ground wheel 19 are in contact with the ground and rotate, so that the device is in contact with the ground and moves smoothly, so that the device can be used in hilly and mountainous areas, thereby improving the scope of use of the device and increasing the practicality of the device.

[0032] The present invention relates to a ground-like potato harvester conveying and separation device for hilly and mountainous areas, in which a rotating screen guard plate 6 is connected to a ground-like device 10, so that the device can move close to the ground during operation, and the ground-like device 10 can be used to keep the top device relatively stable during movement, thereby ensuring the device's collection and soil vibration screening effects on potato crops, thereby greatly improving the device's practicality in uneven terrain such as hilly and mountainous areas, and while conveying the fruit, the eccentric wheel 4 can be used to drive the rotating screen 11 to mechanically vibrate, thereby improving the soil separation effect of the rotating screen 11, and also preventing the fruit from being damaged during the collection process.

[0033] The above-described embodiments merely illustrate several implementations of the present invention, and while their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that a person skilled in the art would be able to make numerous variations and improvements without departing from the spirit of the present invention, all of which fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A conveying and separating device for a potato harvester in hilly and mountainous areas, characterized by: It includes a frame (8) for providing a mounting location for surrounding components; An eccentric wheel (4) is arranged inside the frame (8), and vibration arms (2) are installed at both ends of the eccentric wheel (4) through swing arms (3). A transmission shaft (1) is installed on one side of the frame (8), and the transmission shaft (1) is connected to the input end of the eccentric wheel (4) through a gearbox. Two sets of vibration arms (5) are installed on one side of the frame (8) for driving the screening structure to perform mechanical vibration; A rotating screen guard plate (6) is provided at the bottom of the first vibrating arm (2) and the second vibrating arm (5), a rotating screen (11) is installed on the inner side of the rotating screen guard plate (6), a digging shovel (9) is installed on one side of the rotating screen guard plate (6), a rotating screen drive motor (12) is installed on the front side of the rotating screen guard plate (6), and an output end of the rotating screen drive motor (12) extends to the inside of the rotating screen guard plate (6) and is connected to the rotating screen (11), so as to transport potato crops and vibrate and screen soil; A ground profiling device (10) is provided at the bottom of the rotating screen guard plate (6), wherein the ground profiling device (10) comprises a middle-end profiling bracket 1 (21), a middle-end profiling bracket 2 (22) and a front and rear profiling bracket (23), wherein the middle-end profiling bracket 1 (21), the middle-end profiling bracket 2 (22) and the front and rear profiling bracket (23) are connected via a short shaft, and a middle-end profiling spring (16) is installed on the top of the middle-end profiling bracket 1 (21) and the middle-end profiling bracket 2 (22), and the middle-end profiling bracket 1 (21) and the middle-end profiling bracket 2 (22). The bottom of the second profiling bracket (22) is equipped with two sets of middle-end profiling wheels (17), and the bottom of the first profiling bracket (21) is equipped with two sets of middle-end profiling wheels (15). One side of the front and rear profiling brackets (23) is equipped with a front-end profiling wheel (14) through a front-end profiling spring (20), and the side of the front and rear profiling brackets (23) away from the front-end profiling wheel (14) is equipped with a rear-end profiling wheel (19) through a rear-end profiling spring (18), so as to be able to move flexibly close to the ground.

2. The conveying and separating device for a potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tail screen (13) is installed at the rear of the rotating screen guard plate (6), and the width of the tail end discharge port of the tail screen (13) is smaller than the feed port.

3. The conveying and separating device for a potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A depth limiting wheel (7) is installed on one side of the bottom of the frame (8), and the diameters of the two ends of the depth limiting wheel (7) are larger than the diameter of the middle end.

4. The conveying and separating device for a potato harvester for hilly and mountainous areas as claimed in claim 1, wherein the working process is as follows: The first step is to fix the device on the rear of a tractor, use the tractor to drive the device to move, connect it to the rear output end of the tractor through the transmission shaft (1), and control the speed through the gearbox between the transmission shaft (1) and the eccentric wheel (4), so that the eccentric wheel (4) drives the vibration arm (2) to generate mechanical vibration, and the vibration arm (2) drives the rotating screen guard (6) to perform mechanical vibration; In the second step, the rotating screen driving motor (12) is powered on to rotate and drive the rotating screen (11) to roll. After the depth limiting wheel (7) contacts the ground, the height of the front end of the device is limited, so that the digging shovel (9) contacts the ground to guide the fruit into the interior of the rotating screen (11). The fruit is transported through the rotating screen (11). At the same time, mechanical vibration is generated under the drive of the vibration arm (2) and the vibration arm (5), and the soil on the surface of the fruit is vibrated and separated. The fruit that has been vibrated and screened is transported to the tail screen (13) discharge device through the rotating screen (11); In the third step, during the movement of the device, the front-end profiling spring (20), the middle-end profiling spring (16) and the rear-end profiling spring (18) respectively elastically connect the middle-end profiling bracket 1 (21), the middle-end profiling bracket 2 (22) and the front and rear profiling brackets (23), thereby making the front-end profiling ground wheel (14), the middle-end profiling ground wheel 1 (15), the middle-end profiling ground wheel 2 (17) and the rear-end profiling ground wheel (19) fit the ground and rotate, so that the device fits the ground and moves smoothly.

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