A box-type steel column butt joint

Abstract

The present invention discloses a box-type steel column docking node, comprising a steel column, wherein the steel column is divided into an upper steel column and a lower steel column, and further comprising: a cap, wherein the cap comprises an upper cap and a lower cap; a sleeve frame fixedly arranged on either the upper cap or the lower cap; a fixing unit arranged on the side of the sleeve frame and the corresponding cap; an auxiliary unit arranged between the upper cap and the lower cap, wherein the upper and lower steel columns can be quickly docked and fixed from the vertical direction of the fixing unit through the cooperation of the auxiliary unit, the sleeve frame and the cap, and then the sleeve frame and the cap can be fixed in the direction of the connecting surface of the sleeve frame and the cap through the fixing unit, thereby cooperating with the auxiliary unit to realize cross fixing of the steel column and fixing from both the inside and the outside of the steel column, thereby making the fixing of the steel column more stable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building structure engineering, in particular to a box-type steel column butt joint. Background Art

[0002] Traditional steel column splicing generally uses ear plates and connecting plates to temporarily fix the upper and lower columns, and then welds the joints after welding. After welding, the ear plates and connecting plates need to be removed. Therefore, in order to reduce welding points, node areas have been set up in traditional steel column splicing, and high-strength bolts are used to connect them to completely avoid on-site welding.

[0003] However, when the node area is currently connected and fixed by bolts, the force it can bear will be limited, especially when the steel columns are connected horizontally. The direction of the force, that is, the direction of gravity, on the steel columns is perpendicular to the direction of their connection. At this time, the force on the node area is entirely supported by the bolts, which will make the bolts prone to deformation and greatly limit the overall force level of the steel column connection structure.

[0004] The above contents are only used to assist in understanding the technical solution of the present invention, and do not constitute an admission that the above contents are the closest prior art. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a box-type steel column butt joint to solve the problem in the above background technology that when the existing node area is connected and fixed by bolts, the force will be limited, which will easily cause the bolts to deform and greatly limit the overall force level of the steel column connection structure.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a box-type steel column butt joint, comprising a steel column, wherein the steel column is divided into an upper steel column and a lower steel column, and further comprising:

[0007] A bearing platform, the bearing platform includes an upper bearing platform and a lower bearing platform, the upper bearing platform is fixedly arranged on the upper steel column, and the lower bearing platform is fixedly arranged on the lower steel column;

[0008] The sleeve frame is fixedly arranged on either the upper support platform or the lower support platform, and is used to cooperate with the corresponding lower support platform or the upper support platform for clamping;

[0009] A fixing unit is arranged on the side of the sleeve frame and the corresponding support platform, and is used to fix the sleeve frame and the corresponding support platform;

[0010] The auxiliary unit is arranged between the upper support platform and the lower support platform, and fixes the sleeve frame and its corresponding support platform from the vertical direction of the fixing unit.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing unit includes a plurality of threaded holes evenly arranged on the side of the sleeve frame and the corresponding support, and the threaded holes are connected after the corresponding support is placed in the sleeve frame; a plurality of bolts are threadedly connected to the sleeve frame and its corresponding support through the threaded holes to fix them.

[0012] Preferably, the auxiliary unit comprises:

[0013] A positioning column is fixedly arranged at the center of one of the platforms, and a positioning hole is arranged on the other platform for positioning with the positioning column, and the positioning hole passes through the platform;

[0014] There are four plug-in tubes, all of which are fixedly arranged on a support with positioning holes. The four plug-in tubes are arranged on the support in a rectangular shape, and a single plug-in tube is arranged between two symmetrical sides of the support. The plug-in tube is provided with a one-way hole in the side direction close to the support;

[0015] There are four groups of elastic fixing parts, all of which are arranged on a steel column with a positioning column.

[0016] Preferably, the elastic fixing member includes a sliding shaft, which is slidably arranged on the steel column and passes through the steel column, a spacer is fixed to the outer end of the sliding shaft, a limiting plate is fixed to the inner end, and an elastic member is provided on the sliding shaft between the limiting plate and the inner wall of the steel column.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of tripods are provided between the steel column and the support platform.

[0018] Preferably, a pull ring is fixed to the outer end of the spacer.

[0019] Preferably, the inner end portion of the sliding shaft is configured to be in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the plug-in tube.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The present invention can quickly dock the upper and lower steel columns and clamp them from the vertical direction of the fixing unit through the cooperation of the auxiliary unit, the sleeve frame and the pedestal, and then fix the sleeve frame and the pedestal in the direction of the connecting surface of the sleeve frame and the pedestal through the fixing unit, so as to cooperate with the auxiliary unit to realize the cross fixation of the steel column and fixation from the inside and outside of the steel column, thereby making the fixation of the steel column more stable.

[0022] 2. The present invention adopts the design of fixing units on the sleeve frame and the side of the sleeve frame corresponding to the pedestal, so that after the steel column is connected and fixed, when the steel column is laid horizontally, the steel column is subjected to force in the direction of gravity. At this time, the force is applied to the entire fixing unit, so the bearing capacity of the steel column can be increased. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is an expanded view of the connection between the sleeve frame and the support platform of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a top view of the frame of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the steel column at the elastic fixing member of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0028] Figure numerals: 1-steel column; 2-cap; 3-frame; 4-fixing unit; 41-threaded hole; 42-bolt; 5-auxiliary unit; 51-positioning column; 52-positioning hole; 53-plug-in tube; 54-plug-in hole; 55-one-way hole; 56-elastic fixing piece; 561-sliding shaft; 562-spacer; 563-limiting piece; 564-elastic piece; 565-pull ring; 6-tripod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figure 1-5 The present invention provides a technical solution: a box-type steel column butt joint, comprising a steel column 1, wherein the steel column 1 is divided into an upper steel column and a lower steel column, and further comprising:

[0031] The bearing platform 2 includes an upper bearing platform and a lower bearing platform, wherein the upper bearing platform is fixedly arranged on the upper steel column, and the lower bearing platform is fixedly arranged on the lower steel column;

[0032] The sleeve frame 3 is fixedly arranged on either the upper support platform or the lower support platform 2, and is used to cooperate with the corresponding lower support platform or the upper support platform for clamping;

[0033] The fixing unit 4 is arranged on the side of the sleeve frame 3 and the corresponding support platform 2, and is used to fix the sleeve frame 3 and the corresponding support platform 2;

[0034] The auxiliary unit 5 is arranged between the upper support platform and the lower support platform, and fixes the sleeve frame 3 and the corresponding support platform 2 from the vertical direction of the fixing unit 4;

[0035] When the steel column 1 is connected, the upper and lower units can be quickly docked through the auxiliary unit 5, and then the steel column 1 can be initially fixed by the clamping of the frame 3 and the base 2. Then, after the steel column 1 is fixed, the frame 3 and the base 2 can be fixed by the fixing unit 4 to achieve the fixation between the steel columns 1. Finally, the fixing unit 4 can be used to fix the steel column 1 in the vertical direction inside the steel column 1 through the auxiliary unit 5. Then, when the steel column 1 is fixed as a whole, the steel column 1 can be fixed inside and outside and in multiple directions, so that the steel column 1 can withstand more force after being fixed.

[0036] The fixing unit 4 includes a plurality of threaded holes 41 evenly arranged on the side of the sleeve frame 3 and the corresponding support platform 2, and the threaded holes 41 are connected after the corresponding support platform 2 is placed in the sleeve frame 3; a plurality of bolts 42 are threadedly connected to the sleeve frame 3 and its corresponding support platform 2 through the threaded holes 41 to fix them;

[0037] By designing the fixing direction and position of the bolts 42, when the steel column 1 is laid horizontally, when the steel column 1 is subjected to the force in the direction of gravity, the direction of the bolts 42 can be consistent with the direction of gravity. At this time, when the bolts 42 are subjected to force, they are subjected to force as a whole, so that the steel column 1 can withstand more force, compared with the traditional bolts 42 arranged in the connection direction of the steel column 1;

[0038] In addition, the auxiliary unit 5 comprises:

[0039] A positioning column 51 is fixedly arranged at the center of one of the platforms 2, and a positioning hole 52 is arranged on the other platform 2 for positioning with the positioning column 51, and the positioning hole 52 passes through the platform 2;

[0040] There are four plug-in tubes 53, all of which are fixedly arranged on the support platform 2 provided with the positioning holes 52. The four plug-in tubes 53 are arranged in a rectangular shape on the support platform 2, and a single plug-in tube 53 is arranged between two symmetrical sides of the support platform 2. A plug-in hole 54 used in conjunction with the plug-in tube 53 is arranged on the support platform 2 corresponding to the plug-in tube 53, and a one-way hole 55 is opened on the side of the plug-in tube 53 close to the support platform 2;

[0041] There are four sets of elastic fixing members 56, all of which are arranged on the steel column 1 with the positioning column 51;

[0042] When the steel column 1 is connected, the steel column 1 can be positioned first by the positioning column 51 and the positioning hole 52, so that the upper steel column and the lower steel column can be quickly connected when they are connected with the base 2 through the sleeve frame 3. After the connection, the plug-in pipes 53 arranged in opposite directions will be inserted into the plug-in holes 54 of the corresponding base 2 at the same time, and the positioning columns 51 and the positioning holes 52 form a cross fixed structure inside the steel column 1. When the steel column 1 is horizontally arranged and subjected to force, it can cooperate with the bolts 42 to bear the force in its vertical direction, thereby increasing the bearing capacity of the connection of the steel column 1;

[0043] Meanwhile, the elastic fixing member 56 comprises a sliding shaft 561, which is slidably arranged on the steel column 1 and penetrates the steel column 1, a spacer 562 is fixed to the outer end of the sliding shaft 561, a limiting plate 563 is fixed to the inner end, and an elastic member 564 is arranged on the sliding shaft 561 between the limiting plate 563 and the inner wall of the steel column 1, and the elastic member 564 can be set as a spring sleeved on the outside of the sliding shaft 561;

[0044] After the plug-in tube 53 is inserted into the plug-in hole 54, the sliding shaft 561 can be pulled outwards. Then, after the plug-in tube 53 is completely inserted into the steel column 1, the plug-in tube 53 is released. At this time, the end of the sliding shaft 561 will be stuck in the one-way hole 55 at the end of the plug-in tube 53, thereby fixing the plug-in tube 53, thereby assisting the fixing unit 4 to further fix the steel column 1. At the same time, when the steel column 1 is subjected to rigid force, the force can be released from the elastic member 564, thereby reducing the generation of internal stress of the steel column 1 during long-term use;

[0045] Wherein, a plurality of tripods 6 are provided between the steel column 1 and the cap 2, so as to increase the stability between the steel column 1 and the cap 2.

[0046] In addition, a pull ring 565 is fixed to the outer end of the spacer 562, so that when disassembling, it is easy to pull the sliding shaft 561 to release the fixation of the plug-in tube 53.

[0047] Finally, the inner end of the sliding shaft 561 is set to an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the plug-in tube 53, so that the sliding shaft 561 can be more closely inserted into the plug-in tube 53, so that when the steel column 1 is subjected to force and internal stress is generated, the internal stress can be easily transmitted to the elastic member 564 for release.

[0048] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A box-type steel column butt joint, comprising a steel column (1), wherein the steel column (1) is divided into an upper steel column and a lower steel column, characterized in that: Also includes: A bearing platform (2), the bearing platform (2) comprising an upper bearing platform and a lower bearing platform, the upper bearing platform being fixedly arranged on an upper steel column, and the lower bearing platform being fixedly arranged on a lower steel column; A sleeve frame (3) is fixedly arranged on either the upper support platform or the lower support platform (2) and is used to cooperate with the corresponding lower support platform or upper support platform for clamping; A fixing unit (4) is arranged on the side of the sleeve frame (3) and the corresponding support platform (2), and is used to fix the sleeve frame (3) and the corresponding support platform (2); An auxiliary unit (5) is arranged between the upper support platform and the lower support platform, and is used to fix the sleeve frame (3) and its corresponding support platform (2) in a vertical direction of the fixing unit (4); The fixing unit (4) comprises a plurality of threaded holes (41) uniformly arranged on the side of the sleeve (3) and the corresponding support platform (2), wherein the threaded holes (41) are in a connected state after the corresponding support platform (2) is placed in the sleeve (3); a plurality of bolts (42) are threadedly connected to the sleeve (3) and the corresponding support platform (2) through the threaded holes (41) to fix them; Wherein, the auxiliary unit (5) comprises: A positioning column (51) is fixedly arranged at the center position of one support platform (2); a positioning hole (52) is arranged on the other support platform (2) for positioning with the positioning column (51), and the positioning hole (52) passes through the support platform (2); Four plug-in tubes (53) are provided, each of which is fixedly arranged on a support platform (2) provided with a positioning hole (52); the four plug-in tubes (53) are arranged on the support platform (2) in a rectangular shape, and a single plug-in tube (53) is provided between two symmetrical sides of the support platform (2); a plug-in hole (54) for use with the plug-in tube (53) is provided on the support platform (2) corresponding to the plug-in tube (53); and a one-way hole (55) is provided on the side of the plug-in tube (53) close to the support platform (2); Four sets of elastic fixing members (56) are provided, all of which are arranged on the steel column (1) with the positioning column (51); The elastic fixing member (56) comprises a sliding shaft (561), the sliding shaft (561) is slidably arranged on the steel column (1) and passes through the steel column (1), a spacer (562) is fixed to the outer end of the sliding shaft (561), a limiting plate (563) is fixed to the inner end, and an elastic member (564) is provided on the sliding shaft (561) between the limiting plate (563) and the inner wall of the steel column (1).

2. A box-type steel column butt joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of tripods (6) are provided between the steel column (1) and the support platform (2).

3. The box-type steel column butt joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pull ring (565) is fixedly disposed at the outer end of the spacer (562).

4. The box-type steel column butt joint according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end portion of the sliding shaft (561) is arranged in an arc shape that matches the inner wall of the plug-in tube (53).

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