A brick lifting machine and method suitable for high wall construction

Abstract

The present invention discloses a brick lifting machine suitable for high wall masonry, including a frame, a traction mechanism, a lifting platform and a transverse movement mechanism. A slide rail is provided on the frame, a guide wheel is provided on the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is arranged on the slide rail of the frame through the guide wheel; the traction mechanism is arranged on the top of the frame and above the lifting platform, one end of the traction rope inside the traction mechanism is connected to the lifting platform, and the transverse movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame. A lifting platform is used in conjunction with the slide rail and the traction mechanism arranged on the frame to lift the same row of bricks that are laid and mortared according to the design module and put them on the top of the built wall. Then, workers use rubber hammers to hammer the placed bricks so that the mortar joints between the lower part of the bricks and the built wall, as well as the mortar joints between the bricks, meet the design requirements. The device and method can speed up the overall masonry speed within a limited time, realize the modularization and mechanization of masonry, and solve the problems of slow and dangerous manual masonry.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a brick hoist suitable for high wall masonry and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, the masonry of walls is mainly done manually. During the masonry construction, once a high wall is encountered, a gantry needs to be set up for masonry. The material transportation and masonry speed are slow and dangerous. During the masonry process, manual operation is generally carried out by traditional means of delivery to take bricks up and down, resulting in low time utilization. In addition, stacking materials on the gantry can easily cause safety accidents, and the masonry speed of the masonry wall and the safety of the workers cannot be effectively guaranteed, resulting in low efficiency and economic benefits. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects in the prior art, a brick hoist and method suitable for high wall masonry are provided to speed up the overall masonry speed within a limited time, realize the modularization and mechanization of masonry, and solve the problems of slow and dangerous existing manual masonry.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is:

[0005] A brick hoist suitable for high wall masonry, characterized in that it includes a frame, a traction mechanism, a lifting platform and a transverse movement mechanism, a plurality of vertically arranged slide rails are provided on the frame, a guide wheel is provided on the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is arranged on the slide rails of the frame through the guide wheel; the traction mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame and above the lifting platform, one end of the traction rope inside the traction mechanism is connected to the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is controlled by the traction rope; the transverse movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the frame as a whole is driven to approach or move away from an external brick wall through the transverse movement mechanism; the traction mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism are connected to an external power supply.

[0006] According to the above technical scheme, the lifting platform includes a connecting rod, a guide wheel assembly with a guide wheel, a plug plate, and an anti-collision plate. The number of the guide wheel assemblies is consistent with the number of the slide rails, and several guide wheel assemblies are fixedly connected by a horizontally arranged connecting rod; one end of several plug plates are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod at intervals, and the lengths of the plug plates extending out of the connecting rod are the same, the upper surfaces of the plug plates are located on the same plane, and the plug plates and the connecting rod are perpendicular to each other; the anti-collision plate is vertically fixed at the bottom end of each plug plate, and the horizontal interval between the side of the anti-collision plate away from the frame and the end of the plug plate extending out does not exceed the width of the masonry wall; one end of several traction ropes is fixed on the connecting rod, and the height of the connecting rod is controlled by a traction mechanism.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the horizontal interval between the side of the anti-collision plate away from the frame and the end of the plug plate extending out is equal to the width of the masonry wall; the interval between the plug plates is less than the length of the brick; the plug plate is divided into two sections from the extending end to the end connected to the connecting rod, with the thickness gradually increasing and the thickness remaining unchanged, the thickness of the extending end of the plug plate is the smallest, and the thickness of the end of the plug plate connected to the connecting rod is the largest; the upper surface of the plug plate is horizontal.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, the guide wheel assembly is in the form of four wheels, and the four wheels are respectively located at the four corners of the square; two guide grooves are provided in a single slide rail, and the four wheels of the guide wheel assembly are respectively arranged in two guide grooves.

[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the frame includes a base section, a standard section, and a top crossbeam. The base section is installed on the transverse movement mechanism and is approached or moved away from the external brick wall through the transverse movement mechanism. The standard section is arranged between the base section and the crossbeam, and the appropriate number and specifications of standard sections are selected according to the height of the brick wall. Locking pin structures for fixed connection are provided between the base section and the standard section, between the standard section and the standard section, and between the standard section and the bottom of the crossbeam; the sliding rail is arranged on the side of the base section and the standard section facing the brick wall, and when the base section and the standard section are connected, the position of the sliding rail is aligned up and down.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the lock port latch structure includes a lock port, a latch and a threaded hole, and the shapes of the latch and the lock port match each other; in the two parts connected up and down, the lock port is arranged at the top of the lower part, and the latch is arranged at the bottom of the upper part, and penetrating threaded holes are arranged on the two side walls of the lock port and on the latch, and after the latch is placed in the lock port, the threaded holes on the latch and the side walls of the lock port are aligned.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the transverse movement mechanism includes an electric wheel and a base, the base is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of electric wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base. Under the action of the electric wheels, the frame approaches or moves away from the external brick wall;

[0012] Or the transverse movement mechanism includes a guide rail and an electric guide wheel. The guide rail is arranged on the ground, and the guide rail and the brick wall are perpendicular to each other. The electric guide wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame. The frame is controlled to approach or move away from the external brick wall through the electric guide wheel and the guide rail.

[0013] A method suitable for high wall construction, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:

[0014] S1: Assemble the device according to the size of the brick wall, build the masonry wall to above the lowest height of the lifting platform, and apply a certain thickness of mortar on the top surface of the built wall;

[0015] S2: Place both ends of the bricks on the plug board respectively, and apply a certain thickness of mortar between adjacent bricks to form a masonry;

[0016] S3: The lifting platform is transported to the top of the built wall by the traction mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism, and the masonry is placed on the mortar on the top of the built wall;

[0017] S4: Workers use rubber hammers to hammer the placed bricks to make the mortar joints between the lower part of the bricks and the built wall, as well as the mortar joints between the bricks meet the design requirements;

[0018] S5: Determine whether the wall construction work is completed. If not, apply mortar with the same thickness as the top surface of the built wall on the top of the masonry, and repeat steps S2-S5; if completed, dismantle the equipment.

[0019] According to the above technical solution, in step S3, the following steps are included:

[0020] S31: firstly, the lifting platform is lifted to a height higher than the built wall by the traction mechanism;

[0021] S32: transporting the masonry located above the lifting platform to the top of the built wall through the transverse movement mechanism;

[0022] S33: Slowly lowering the lifting platform through the lifting mechanism so that the masonry falls completely into the mortar on the top of the built wall;

[0023] S34: Pull out the insert plate between the masonry and the built wall through the transverse movement mechanism.

[0024] According to the above technical solution, in step S2, the protruding end of the inserting plate does not extend beyond the outer surface of the brick.

[0025] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. Use a lifting platform, in conjunction with the slide rail and traction mechanism on the frame, to lift the same row of bricks that are laid and mortared according to the designed modulus and put them on the top of the built wall. Then workers use rubber hammers to hammer the placed bricks so that the mortar joints between the lower part of the bricks and the built wall, as well as the mortar joints between the bricks, meet the design requirements. This device and method can speed up the overall masonry speed within a limited time, realize the modularization and mechanization of masonry, and solve the problems of slow and dangerous existing manual masonry.

[0027] 2. The anti-collision plate is used to prevent collision with the built brick wall and fix the height of the plug plate after falling. The front of the anti-collision plate is a protective surface (the distance from the protective surface to the head of the plug plate is the width of the brick body), which is made of soft material. When the lifting platform reaches the height and moves horizontally to the upper part of the brick body, it can effectively confirm whether the placement distance is in place and play a buffering role when it touches the original brick body. The rear of the anti-collision plate is set as a supporting surface, which is made of hard steel and is mainly used to fix the height of the lifting platform when the lifting platform falls and workers place bricks for masonry.

[0028] 3. The plug board is designed to be thin at the front and thick at the back, which will facilitate the removal of the plug board after the bricks are placed on the top of the cavity and minimize the impact on the mortar on the top of the cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a working diagram of an embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the crossbeam structure of an embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a standard section of an embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a connection diagram of the slide rail and the lifting platform of an embodiment provided by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a lifting platform provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 The brick masonry condition of the plug board provided in the embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] In the figure, 1, frame; 1-1, base section; 1-2, standard section; 1-3, top beam; 1-4, lock and pin structure; 1-41, lock; 1-42, pin; 1-43, threaded hole; 1-44, fixing bolt; 2, traction mechanism; 2-1, traction rope; 2-2, electric hoist; 3, lifting platform; 3-1, connecting rod; 3-2, guide wheel assembly; 3-3, plug plate; 3-4, anti-collision plate; 4, transverse movement mechanism; 4-1, electric wheel; 4-2, base; 5, slide rail; 6, guide wheel; 7, counterweight basket; 8, counterweight element; 9, external power supply; 10, wall; 11 bricks; 12, mortar. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 7As shown, the present invention provides a brick hoist suitable for high wall masonry, including a frame 1, a traction mechanism 2, a lifting platform 3 and a transverse movement mechanism 4. A plurality of vertically arranged slide rails 5 are provided on the frame, and a guide wheel 6 is provided on the lifting platform, and the lifting platform is arranged on the slide rail of the frame through the guide wheel; the traction mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame and above the lifting platform, one end of the traction rope 2-1 inside the traction mechanism is connected to the lifting platform, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting platform is controlled by the traction rope; the transverse movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the frame as a whole is driven to approach or move away from the external brick wall through the transverse movement mechanism; the traction mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism are connected to an external power supply 9.

[0039] Specifically, the lifting platform includes a connecting rod 3-1, a guide wheel assembly 3-2 with a guide wheel, a plug plate 3-3, and an anti-collision plate 3-4. The number of the guide wheel assemblies is consistent with the number of the slide rails, and several guide wheel assemblies are fixedly connected by a horizontally arranged connecting rod; one end of several plug plates are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod at intervals (in the embodiment in the figure, the plug plates are fixed on the upper surface of the connecting rod), and the lengths of the plug plates extending out of the connecting rod are the same, the upper surfaces of the plug plates are located on the same plane, and the plug plates and the connecting rod are perpendicular to each other; the anti-collision plate is vertically fixed at the bottom end of each plug plate, and the horizontal interval between the side of the anti-collision plate away from the frame and the end of the plug plate extending out does not exceed the width of the masonry wall 10; one end of several traction ropes is fixed on the connecting rod, and the height of the connecting rod is controlled by a traction mechanism (in the embodiment in the figure, connecting holes are provided on the plug plates and the connecting rod at both ends of the connecting rod, and the traction ropes are connected to the lifting platform through the connecting holes).

[0040] Furthermore, the horizontal spacing between the side of the anti-collision plate away from the frame and the end of the plug plate extending out is equal to the width of the masonry wall; the spacing between the plug plates is less than the length of the brick 11. The anti-collision plate is used to prevent collision with the built brick wall and fix the height of the plug plate after falling. The front of the anti-collision plate is a protective surface (the distance from the protective surface to the head of the plug plate is the width of the masonry brick body), which is made of soft material. When the lifting platform reaches the height and moves horizontally to the upper part of the brick body, it can effectively confirm whether its placement distance is in place and play a buffering role when it touches the original brick body. The rear part of the anti-collision plate is set as a supporting surface, which is made of hard steel, and is mainly used to fix the height of the lifting platform when the lifting platform falls and workers place bricks for masonry.

[0041] The plug plate is divided into two sections from the protruding end to the end connected to the connecting rod: the thickness gradually increases and the thickness remains unchanged. The thickness of the protruding end of the plug plate is the smallest, and the thickness of the end connected to the connecting rod is the largest; the upper surface of the plug plate is horizontal. The plug plate is designed according to the size of the brick body to ensure that the brick body can have a stable support surface, and its upper surface layer is smooth and flat. In addition, the plug plate is designed to be thin at the front and thick at the back, which will facilitate the pull-out of the plug plate after the brick is placed on the top of the cavity, and minimize the impact on the mortar 12 on the top of the cavity.

[0042] Preferably, the guide wheel assembly is in the form of four wheels, and the four wheels are respectively located at the four corners of a square; two guide grooves are provided in a single slide rail, and the four wheels of the guide wheel assembly are respectively arranged in two guide grooves. The four wheels of the guide wheel assembly are inserted into the slide rail, and the size fits the slide rail perfectly, which can play the role of fixing the angle of the lifting platform and effectively passing through the slide rail. The force state during lifting and falling is transferred from the upper wheel to the lower wheel, which will be conducive to the effective removal of the plug board when placing bricks.

[0043] Specifically, the frame includes a base section 1-1, a standard section 1-2, and a top crossbeam 1-3. The base section is installed on a transverse movement mechanism and is moved closer to or away from an external brick wall through the transverse movement mechanism. The standard section is arranged between the base section and the crossbeam, and a suitable number and specification of standard sections are selected according to the height of the brick wall. Locking pin structures 1-4 for fixed connection are provided between the base section and the standard section, between the standard section and the standard section, and between the standard section and the bottom of the crossbeam. The sliding rail is arranged on the side of the base section and the standard section facing the brick wall. When the base section and the standard section are connected, the position of the sliding rail is aligned up and down.

[0044] The base section of the embodiment in the figure is made of steel, and the height is designed to be 2m. According to the wall height requirements, the standard sections are designed to be connected in lengths of 1m, 0.5m, 0.3m, 0.2m, etc. The diversification of the modules can realize the applicability and convenience of the lifting device. The crossbeam is a connecting and fixing device, made of steel.

[0045] Specifically, the lock port latch structure includes a lock port 1-41, a latch 1-42 and a threaded hole 1-43, and the shapes of the latch and the lock port match; in the two parts connected up and down, the lock port is arranged at the top of the lower part, and the latch is arranged at the bottom of the upper part, and through threaded holes are arranged on the two side walls of the lock port and the latch, and after the latch is placed in the lock port, the latch and the threaded holes on the side walls of the lock port are aligned, and then the latch and the lock port are fixed with fixing bolts 1-44, so as to realize the fixed connection of the upper and lower adjacent parts. The lock port latch structure is used to fix the overall hoist stably, is easy to disassemble, and has strong practicality.

[0046] In some of the above embodiments, the traction mechanism includes an electric hoist 2-2 and a traction rope 2-1, the electric hoist is arranged on the crossbeam and is located directly above the lifting platform, one end of the traction rope is connected to the lifting platform, and the other end is connected to the electric hoist. The traction mechanism is not limited to the above structure, and other structures may be adopted, such as a winch, etc., which can realize the structure of controlling the height of the lifting platform by retracting and releasing the traction rope.

[0047] In some of the above embodiments, a counterweight basket 7 and a counterweight element 8 are provided on the side of the base section away from the brick wall to control the balance of the elevator; the counterweight element is arranged in the counterweight basket, and the counterweight element is adjusted according to the designed modular weight of the bricks each time, which can effectively control the stability of the elevator, and has a simple structure and convenient operation.

[0048] In some of the above embodiments, the transverse movement mechanism includes an electric wheel 4-1 and a base 4-2. The base is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of electric wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base. Under the action of the electric wheels, the frame approaches or moves away from the external brick wall.

[0049] In some other embodiments mentioned above, the transverse movement mechanism includes a guide rail and an electric guide wheel. The guide rail is arranged on the ground, and the guide rail and the brick wall are perpendicular to each other. The electric guide wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame. The frame is controlled by the electric guide wheel and the guide rail to approach or move away from the external brick wall.

[0050] A method suitable for high wall masonry, using the brick hoist suitable for high wall masonry as described above, the masonry project is semi-mechanized, which can effectively shorten the construction time, speed up the construction progress, and improve the safety of workers in construction.

[0051] The specific steps include:

[0052] S1: Assemble the device according to the size of the brick wall. After in-depth design at the factory, standard sections, beams, lifting platforms and other devices that meet the project's characteristic modulus are manufactured. The designed device is transported to the construction site. The lower base section is a fixed section. After the base section is installed, standard sections that meet the wall height are inserted in sequence at the top according to the wall height. Insert the lower pin of the standard section into the lock of the base section and connect and fix it with bolts. When the height is higher than the height of the masonry wall, proceed to the next step of fixing. Insert the rollers on both sides of the designed lifting platform from the upper slide rail of the standard section with a tight fit; after insertion, lower the lifting platform and fix the anti-collision plate on the ground so that the lifting platform has a certain construction height. Insert the beam at the upper mouth, insert the pins on both sides of the beam into the lock of the standard section, tighten the bolts, and fix it with the standard section. At this time, the brick hoist has completed structural fixation. The counterweight basket of the base section is counterweighted, and the counterweight is designed and added according to the designed one-time brick modulus weight. After the counterweight is completed, the device has completed the fixed and stable structural installation and can enter the trial stage.

[0053] Build the masonry wall to above the lowest height of the lifting platform, and apply a certain thickness of mortar on the top surface of the built wall. The plastering thickness should be slightly thicker than the specified plastering thickness of the wall by 5mm (other thickness of mortar can be used) to avoid mortar loss when the plug board is pulled out, and to be used for local repairs with rubber hammers after the same row of masonry is put on the wall.

[0054] S2: Place both ends of the bricks on the plug boards respectively, and apply a certain thickness of mortar between adjacent bricks to form masonry; the thickness of the mortar plastering between adjacent bricks should be slightly thicker than the plastering thickness specified for the wall by 5mm, which is used for local repairs with a rubber hammer after being mounted on the wall.

[0055] S3: The lifting platform is transported to the top of the built wall by the traction mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism, and the masonry is placed on the mortar on the top of the built wall;

[0056] S4: Workers use rubber hammers to hammer the placed bricks to make the mortar joints between the lower part of the bricks and the built wall, as well as the mortar joints between the bricks meet the design requirements;

[0057] S5: Determine whether the wall construction work is completed. If not, apply mortar with the same thickness as the top surface of the built wall on the top of the masonry, and repeat steps S2-S5; if completed, dismantle the equipment, and carry out in-depth design of the lifting platform and beam module according to the wall structure of another construction site, and continue to use it.

[0058] Specifically, in step S3, the following steps are included:

[0059] S31: starting the traction mechanism to first lift the lifting platform to a height higher than the built wall through the traction mechanism;

[0060] S32: starting the transverse movement mechanism to transport the masonry located above the lifting platform to the top of the built wall through the transverse movement mechanism;

[0061] S33: Slowly lowering the lifting platform through the lifting mechanism so that the masonry falls completely into the mortar on the top of the built wall;

[0062] S34: The device is moved backward as a whole through the transverse movement mechanism, so as to pull out the plug plate between the masonry and the built wall.

[0063] Further, in step S2, the protruding end of the inserting plate does not extend beyond the outer surface of the brick.

[0064] Working principle of the present invention:

[0065] This embodiment uses a lifting platform, which is used in conjunction with a slide rail and a traction mechanism and a transverse movement mechanism provided on a frame, to lift and place bricks of the same row that are laid and mortared according to the designed modulus on the top of the built wall, and then workers use rubber hammers to hammer the placed bricks, so that the mortar joints between the lower part of the bricks and the built wall, as well as the mortar joints between the bricks, meet the design requirements. This device and method can speed up the overall masonry speed within a limited time, realize modularization and mechanization of masonry, and solve the problems of slow and dangerous existing manual masonry.

[0066] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick hoist suitable for high wall construction, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a traction mechanism, a lifting platform and a transverse movement mechanism. The frame is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged slide rails, the lifting platform is provided with guide wheels, and the lifting platform is arranged on the slide rails of the frame through the guide wheels; the traction mechanism is arranged at the top of the frame and above the lifting platform, one end of the traction rope inside the traction mechanism is connected to the lifting platform, and the lifting and lowering of the lifting platform is controlled by the traction rope; the transverse movement mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the frame is driven as a whole to approach or move away from the external brick wall through the transverse movement mechanism; the traction mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism are connected to an external power supply; The lifting platform includes a connecting rod, a guide wheel assembly with a guide wheel, a plug plate, and an anti-collision plate. The number of the guide wheel assemblies is consistent with the number of the slide rails, and several guide wheel assemblies are fixedly connected by a horizontally arranged connecting rod; one end of several plug plates are fixedly arranged on the connecting rod at intervals, and the lengths of the plug plates extending out of the connecting rod are the same, the upper surfaces of the plug plates are located on the same plane, and the plug plates and the connecting rod are perpendicular to each other; the anti-collision plate is vertically fixed at the bottom end of each plug plate, and the horizontal interval between the side of the anti-collision plate away from the frame and the end of the plug plate extending out does not exceed the width of the masonry wall; one end of several traction ropes is fixed on the connecting rod, and the height of the connecting rod is controlled by a traction mechanism.

2. The brick lifting machine suitable for high wall construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The horizontal distance between the side of the anti-collision plate away from the frame and the end of the plug plate extending out is equal to the width of the masonry wall; the distance between the plug plates is less than the length of the bricks; the plug plate is divided into two sections from the extending end to the end connected to the connecting rod, with the thickness gradually increasing and the thickness remaining unchanged, the thickness of the extending end of the plug plate is the smallest, and the thickness of the end of the plug plate connected to the connecting rod is the largest; the upper surface of the plug plate is horizontal.

3. The brick lifting machine suitable for high wall construction according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The guide wheel assembly is in a four-wheel form, and the four wheels are respectively located at the four corners of a square; two guide grooves are arranged in a single slide rail, and the four wheels of the guide wheel assembly are respectively arranged in two guide grooves.

4. The brick lifting machine suitable for high wall construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame includes a base section, a standard section, and a top crossbeam. The base section is installed on a transverse movement mechanism and is moved closer to or away from an external brick wall through the transverse movement mechanism. The standard section is arranged between the base section and the crossbeam, and a suitable number and specification of standard sections are selected according to the height of the brick wall. Locking pin structures for fixed connection are provided between the base section and the standard section, between the standard section and the standard section, and between the standard section and the bottom of the crossbeam. The sliding rails are arranged on the sides of the base section and the standard section facing the brick wall. When the base section and the standard section are connected, the positions of the sliding rails are aligned up and down.

5. The brick lifting machine suitable for high wall construction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The lock port latch structure comprises a lock port, a latch and a threaded hole, and the shapes of the latch and the lock port match each other; in the two parts connected up and down, the lock port is arranged at the top of the lower part, and the latch is arranged at the bottom of the upper part, and threaded holes are arranged on the two side walls of the lock port and on the latch, and after the latch is placed in the lock port, the threaded holes on the latch and the side walls of the lock port are aligned.

6. The brick lifting machine suitable for high wall construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transverse movement mechanism includes an electric wheel and a base, the base is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a plurality of electric wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base. Under the action of the electric wheels, the frame approaches or moves away from the external brick wall; Or the transverse movement mechanism includes a guide rail and an electric guide wheel. The guide rail is arranged on the ground, and the guide rail and the brick wall are perpendicular to each other. The electric guide wheel is arranged at the bottom of the frame. The frame is controlled to approach or move away from the external brick wall through the electric guide wheel and the guide rail.

7. A method suitable for high wall construction, characterized in that: Using the brick hoist suitable for high wall construction as described in any one of claims 1 to 6 comprises the following steps: S1: Assemble the device according to the size of the brick wall, build the masonry wall to above the lowest height of the lifting platform, and apply a certain thickness of mortar on the top surface of the built wall; S2: Place both ends of the bricks on the plug board respectively, and apply a certain thickness of mortar between adjacent bricks to form a masonry; S3: The lifting platform is transported to the top of the built wall by the traction mechanism and the transverse movement mechanism, and the masonry is placed on the mortar on the top of the built wall; S4: Workers use rubber hammers to hammer the placed bricks to make the mortar joints between the lower part of the bricks and the built wall, as well as the mortar joints between the bricks meet the design requirements; S5: Determine whether the wall construction work is completed. If not, apply mortar with the same thickness as the top surface of the built wall on the top of the masonry, and repeat steps S2-S5; if completed, dismantle the equipment.

8. The method for high wall construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S3, the following steps are included: S31: firstly, the lifting platform is lifted to a height higher than the built wall by the traction mechanism; S32: transporting the masonry located above the lifting platform to the top of the built wall through the transverse movement mechanism; S33: Slowly lowering the lifting platform through the lifting mechanism so that the masonry falls completely into the mortar on the top of the built wall; S34: Pull out the insert plate between the masonry and the built wall through the transverse movement mechanism.

9. The method for high wall construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: In step S2, the protruding end of the inserting plate does not exceed the outer surface of the brick.

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