Multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box and use method thereof
By designing a multifunctional, visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test chamber, the problem that existing equipment cannot simulate actual engineering geological conditions has been solved. This enables intuitive analysis of the diffusion and compaction effects of grout under different conditions, meeting the actual needs of engineering projects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211526123.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing grouting simulation equipment cannot effectively simulate actual engineering geological conditions, especially the movement and diffusion range of grout in rock and soil under dynamic water conditions, and the effect of compaction grouting pressure on rock and soil is unclear.
A multifunctional visualization three-dimensional grouting effect test chamber was designed, including a transparent test chamber, a dynamic water simulation pipeline, a dynamic water grouting test platform, and a compaction grouting simulation device. By combining these components, the conditions of no water, still water, dynamic water, and compaction grouting are simulated to observe the grout diffusion and compaction.
It can intuitively observe and analyze the diffusion of grout under different conditions, record data, analyze the diffusion range and compaction effect of grout in rock and soil, meet the actual needs of engineering, and provide a more comprehensive grouting simulation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN115792182B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of rock, soil and dynamic water grouting, and particularly relates to a multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box and a use method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of cities and international infrastructure, the requirements for civil engineering are constantly increasing. Tunnels, underground spaces, and large foundation pits inevitably encounter hazards such as sudden mud and water inrush during construction, necessitating the use of indoor grouting simulation to address these practical engineering challenges. However, existing grouting simulation equipment is mostly unilateral and only targets a single scenario. However, the engineering geology in actual projects is extremely complex, with diverse conditions such as no water, static water, dynamic water, and varying rock and soil distribution and particle size. Existing equipment struggles to meet these requirements.
[0003] For dynamic water grouting, most of the existing grouting simulation equipment simulates the movement of slurry under dynamic water conditions. Although this can effectively analyze the diffusion of slurry under dynamic water conditions, it does not simulate the actual situation that the slurry must move to a specific rock and soil mass. The movement and diffusion range of the slurry in the rock and soil mass under dynamic water conditions and grouting pressure are the top priorities of grouting simulation.
[0004] For compaction grouting, the rock and soil mass moves around under the action of grouting pressure, but the influence range of compaction pressure under specific grouting pressure conditions and the specific relationship between grouting pressure and soil compaction are unclear. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem that the existing grouting simulation equipment cannot effectively simulate the actual engineering geological conditions.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] The present invention discloses a multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box, comprising a test main box, a dynamic water simulation pipeline, a dynamic water grouting test bench and a compaction grouting simulation device;
[0008] The main test box is a transparent box with water injection ports on three sides and grouting ports on the remaining sides.
[0009] The surface of the dynamic water simulation pipeline is provided with a plurality of through holes. The dynamic water simulation pipeline includes a water injection steel ball, a grouting steel pipe and a water injection steel pipe. The water injection steel ball is arranged in the center of the dynamic water simulation pipeline, and the grouting steel pipe and the water injection steel pipe are connected around the water injection steel ball.
[0010] The dynamic water grouting test table is a transparent box body capable of being installed in the test main box body, and two opposite sides of the dynamic water grouting test table are respectively provided with a test table water injection hole corresponding to the water injection port and a test table grouting hole corresponding to the grouting port.
[0011] The compaction grouting simulation device comprises a compaction grouting movement baffle, a bottom plate and side plates, the side plates are arranged on opposite sides of the grouting port, the side plates are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the compaction grouting movement baffle is perpendicular to the bottom plate and is connected with the bottom plate and the side plates, and the compaction grouting movement baffle is movable on the bottom plate.
[0012] In use, according to the experimental requirements, the dynamic water simulation pipeline, the dynamic water grouting test table or the compaction grouting simulation device is installed in the test main box body.
[0013] Preferably, the dynamic water grouting test table is provided with a test table bottom support on each side of the bottom of the dynamic water grouting test table.
[0014] Preferably, the test main box body and the dynamic water grouting test table are both hexahedral structures.
[0015] Further preferably, the hexahedral structure is a hexahedral structure with a steel structure as a frame, and tempered glass plates are embedded on the frame, and the connection between the frame and the tempered glass plates is sealed by sealing glue.
[0016] Preferably, the grouting port and the water injection port are both reinforced by steel sheets.
[0017] Preferably, the number of the grouting steel pipes is one, and the number of the water injection steel pipes is three.
[0018] Further preferably, the grouting steel pipe port of the grouting steel pipe is connected with the grouting port of the test main box body, and the water injection steel pipe port of the water injection steel pipe is connected with the water injection port of the test main box body.
[0019] Preferably, the bottom plate and the side plates are both provided with a plurality of transverse baffle movement grooves, and the two sides of the compaction grouting movement baffle are provided with a plurality of protrusions matched with the baffle movement grooves, and the two sides are the two sides of the compaction grouting movement baffle connected with the bottom plate and the side plates.
[0020] Preferably, the compaction grouting movement baffle is made of light steel sheets, and the bottom plate and the side plates are made of steel plates.
[0021] The application further discloses a use method of the multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box, and the use method comprises the following steps: when used, the dynamic water grouting test table is loaded into the test main box body, the main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the power water supply device, and dynamic water grouting is simulated; the dynamic water simulation pipeline is loaded into the test main box body, the main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the power water supply device, and dynamic water rock-soil body grouting is simulated; the test main box body is connected with the measuring device and the grouting device, and ordinary soil body grouting in a waterless environment is simulated; the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the water supply device, and ordinary soil body grouting in a static water environment is simulated; the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the water supply device, and ordinary soil body grouting in a dynamic water environment is simulated; the compaction grouting simulation device is loaded into the test main box body, the main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the power water supply device, and compaction grouting in a waterless environment is simulated; and the compaction grouting simulation device is loaded into the test main box body, the main box body is connected with the measuring device and the grouting device, and compaction grouting in a static water environment is simulated.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] The multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box provided by the application can meet the requirement of observing the diffusion of slurry at any time during the experimental simulation process due to the transparent box structure. The dynamic water simulation pipeline is provided with a structure that the water injection steel ball is connected with the grouting steel pipe and the water injection steel pipe around (i.e. a cross-shaped design), which can be connected with the water injection port and the grouting port of the test main box body. The through hole design facilitates the diffusion of water flow and slurry. The dynamic water grouting test table is provided with one water injection port and one grouting port on each of the two opposite surfaces (i.e. two of the three water injection ports in the test main box body are closed), which can meet the requirement of simultaneous grouting and water injection. The design that the compaction grouting movement baffle in the compaction grouting simulation device moves on the bottom plate can make the compaction grouting movement baffle move with the pressure formed by the compaction of the soil body, and the pressure and strain conditions in the rock-soil body can be more visually observed. The test box takes the test main box body as a carrier, and according to the requirement of experimental simulation, the test main box body can be used alone or combined with the dynamic water simulation pipeline, the dynamic water grouting test table and the compaction grouting simulation device. The actual grouting effect of slurry under the conditions of no water, static water, dynamic water and compaction grouting can be directly and visually tested. The slurry dilution movement and the slurry diffusion form can be observed, the grouting effect can be analyzed by monitoring and recording data, and the performance of grouting material, the slurry diffusion range, the compaction condition and the surface relief shape of the rock-soil body under different soil bodies and different pressures can be analyzed through the drilling core test.
[0024] Further, the design that the dynamic water grouting test table is supported at the bottom can stabilize the dynamic water grouting test table.
[0025] Further, the connection between the frame and the tempered glass plate is sealed by sealing glue, which can ensure the sealing performance of the test box.
[0026] The application provides a use method of the multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a test main box body of the application;
[0028] Figure 2 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic water grouting test table of the application;
[0029] Figure 3 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic water simulation pipeline of the application;
[0030] Figure 4 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a steel ball of the dynamic water simulation pipeline of the application;
[0031] Figure 5 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a water injection steel pipe of the dynamic water simulation pipeline of the application;
[0032] Figure 6 FIG. 6 is a side view of assembly of a side plate, a bottom plate and a pressure grouting movement baffle plate in a pressure grouting simulation device of the application;
[0033] Figure 7 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of assembly of a side plate, a bottom plate and a pressure grouting movement baffle plate in a pressure grouting simulation device of the application;
[0034] Figure 8 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic water grouting model of the application;
[0035] Figure 9 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a dynamic water rock-soil grouting model of the application;
[0036] Figure 10 FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a pressure grouting model of the application.
[0037] 1-grouting port; 2-water injection port I; 3-water injection port II; 4-main box body tempered glass plate; 5-grouting steel pipe; 6-water injection steel pipe; 7-water injection steel ball; 8-pressure grouting movement baffle plate; 9-test table grouting hole; 10-test table water injection hole; 11-test table bottom support; 12-test table tempered glass plate; 13-grouting steel pipe hole; 14-steel ball hole; 15-steel ball and steel pipe joint surface; 16-water injection steel pipe ball hole; 17-side plate; 18-baffle plate movement groove; 19-bottom plate; 20-grouting steel pipe port; 21-water injection port port; 22-water injection port port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to better understand the technical scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts should fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0039] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described accompanying drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily indicate a specific order or a chronological sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than that illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device including a series of steps or units does not necessarily have to be limited to only those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to the process, method, product, or device.
[0040] The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0041] The present application provides a multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box, which comprises a test box body for simulating grouting under different conditions, and the test box body comprises a test main box body, and the test main box body is internally provided with replaceable dynamic water simulation pipelines, dynamic water grouting test tables and pressure grouting simulation devices according to simulation experiments. The test box body can be selectively connected with grouting equipment, power water supply equipment and measurement equipment according to the needs of simulation experiments. The grouting equipment is connected with a grouting port of the test box body, and is used for grouting simulation under different pressures. The grouting equipment comprises a grout storage pipe, an air compressor and a grouting pipe. The power water supply equipment is connected with a water inlet of the test box body, and is used for static pressure water supply and dynamic pressure water supply. The power water supply equipment comprises a water supply tank, an air compressor and a water injection pipe. The measurement equipment is used for measuring and recording grouting and water injection pressures. The measurement equipment comprises pressure sensors, pressure gauges and pore pressure sensors. In use, the pressure sensors are installed on the water injection pipe and the grouting pipe, and the pressure gauges and the pore pressure sensors are installed in the rock-soil body of the test box, so as to measure the rock-soil body pressure and the pore water pressure of the rock-soil sample in the test.
[0042] Reference Figure 1The main box of the test is a transparent hexahedron structure with a steel structure frame, the main box tempered glass plate 4 is embedded on the steel structure frame, and the joint between the main box tempered glass plate 4 and the steel structure frame is sealed with sealing glue. The main box tempered glass plate 4 on three adjacent sides of the test main box is pre-arranged with closable water injection ports, the water injection ports include one water injection port I 2 and two water injection ports II 3, the two water injection ports II 3 are located on opposite sides; one side is pre-arranged with a grouting port 1, and the water injection port and the grouting port 1 are both reinforced with steel sheets.
[0043] Referring to Figure 2 The dynamic water grouting test bench is a transparent hexahedron structure with a steel structure frame, the test bench tempered glass plate 12 is embedded on the four sides and one bottom of the steel structure frame, the joint between the test bench tempered glass plate 12 and the steel structure frame is sealed with sealing glue, the side of the dynamic water grouting test bench is pre-arranged with a test bench water injection hole 10 corresponding to the water injection port I 2 of the test main box, and a test bench grouting hole 9 corresponding to the grouting port 1 of the test main box, the test bench water injection hole 10 and the test bench grouting hole 9 are both reinforced with steel sheets. The bottom of the dynamic water grouting test bench is provided with a test bench bottom support on each side to stabilize the dynamic water grouting test bench.
[0044] Referring to Figures 3-5 The dynamic water simulation pipeline is a "cross" structure composed of one grouting steel pipe 5, three water injection steel pipes 6 and a water injection steel ball 7, the water injection steel ball 7 is at the center of the "cross" structure, and the grouting steel pipe 5 and the water injection steel pipe 6 are welded around the water injection steel ball 7 through the joint surface 15 of the steel ball and the steel pipe. The grouting steel pipe 5 is provided with a plurality of grouting steel pipe holes 13, and the end of the grouting steel pipe 5 away from the water injection steel ball 7 is a grouting steel pipe port 20; the water injection steel pipe 6 is provided with a plurality of water injection steel pipe ball holes 16, and the ends of the two water injection steel pipes 6 adjacent to the grouting steel pipe 5 away from the water injection steel ball 7 are water injection port tube ports II 22, and the end of the water injection steel pipe 6 opposite to the grouting steel pipe 5 away from the water injection steel ball 7 is a water injection port tube port I 21; the water injection steel ball 7 is a hollow spherical structure, and a plurality of steel ball ball holes 14 are arranged on the surface of the spherical structure; the grouting steel pipe hole 13, the water injection steel pipe ball hole 16 and the steel ball ball hole 14 are all through holes for the flow and diffusion of water and slurry.
[0045] Referring to Figure 6 and Figure 7The compaction grouting simulation device includes a compaction grouting movement baffle 8 composed of lightweight steel sheets, a bottom plate 19 and a side plate 17 made of steel plates. The bottom plate 19 and the side plate 17 are fixedly connected by high-strength bolts. A plurality of transverse baffle movement grooves 18 are provided on the bottom plate 19 and the side plate 17. The baffle movement grooves 18 can constrain and fix the compaction grouting movement baffle 8; a plurality of protrusions that cooperate with the baffle movement grooves 18 are provided on the two side surfaces where the compaction grouting movement baffle 8 is connected to the bottom plate 19 and the side plate 17. The compaction grouting movement baffle 8 realizes horizontal movement under pressure through the setting of the protrusions and the baffle movement grooves 18.
[0046] See also Figure 8 The dynamic water grouting test bench is connected to the test main box to form a dynamic water grouting model. The test bench grouting hole 9 in the dynamic water grouting test bench is correspondingly spliced with the grouting port 1 in the test main box, and the test bench water injection hole 10 in the dynamic water grouting test bench is correspondingly spliced with the water injection port Ⅰ2 in the test main box.
[0047] See also Figure 9 The dynamic water simulation pipeline is connected to the test main box to form a dynamic water rock and soil grouting model. The grouting steel pipe mouth 20 in the dynamic water simulation pipeline is spliced correspondingly with the grouting mouth 1 in the test main box, the water injection port 21 in the dynamic water simulation pipeline is spliced correspondingly with the water injection port Ⅰ2 in the test main box, and the water injection port 22 in the dynamic water simulation pipeline is spliced correspondingly with the water injection port Ⅱ3 in the test main box.
[0048] See also Figure 10 The compaction grouting simulation device is connected to the test main box to form a compaction grouting model. The bottom plate 19 is connected to the bottom surface of the test main box, and the side plate 17 is connected to the surface where the water injection port Ⅰ2 of the test main box is located. The bottom plate 19 and the side plate 17 are fixedly connected. The two compaction grouting movement baffles 8 are perpendicular to the bottom surface of the test main box and are slidably connected to the bottom plate 19 and the side plate 17. A gap is left between the two compaction grouting movement baffles 8 to accommodate grouting from the grouting port 1.
[0049] The simulation working example of a multifunctional visual three-dimensional grouting effect test box provided by the present invention is as follows:
[0050] Test 1. Dynamic water grouting simulation
[0051] use Figure 8 The dynamic water grouting model is connected with the measuring equipment, grouting equipment and power water supply equipment.
[0052] The specific steps are: installing the dynamic water grouting test table in the test main box body, carrying out different pressure grouting through the grouting port 1, carrying out different pressure water injection through the water injection port I 2, and observing the dilution, flowability, diffusion range and diffusion shape of the slurry under different water pressures and different grouting pressures, and the flowability and diffusion of the slurry under different water pressures and different grouting pressures under the condition of dynamic water dilution.
[0053] Test 2. Dynamic water rock-soil body grouting simulation
[0054] The dynamic water rock-soil body grouting model is adopted. Figure 9 The dynamic water rock-soil body grouting model is connected with the grouting equipment, power water supply equipment and measurement equipment.
[0055] The specific steps are: installing the dynamic water simulation pipeline in the test main box body, and connecting to form the dynamic water rock-soil body grouting model. Then fill a certain proportion of rock-soil body, carry out different pressure grouting through the grouting port 1 at the same time, carry out different pressure water injection through the water injection port I 2 and the water injection port II 3, install soil pressure gauges and pore pressure sensors in the rock-soil body to measure and record experimental data. By adjusting the water injection pressure and the grouting pressure, the diffusion effect of the slurry in the rock-soil body under different pressures is observed. After the grouting is completed, the diffusion range of the slurry in the water injection part of the grouting box is mainly observed, the mechanical properties of the stone body are analyzed by drilling core, and the diffusion range of the slurry in the rock-soil body under different dynamic water dilution conditions is analyzed combined with test 1, and the grouting effect is comprehensively analyzed.
[0056] Test 3. Water-free environment, ordinary soil grouting simulation
[0057] The test main box body is adopted. Figure 1 The test main box body is connected with the measurement equipment and the grouting equipment.
[0058] The specific steps are: filling the test material in the test main box body according to the required proportion, closing the water injection port I 2 and the water injection port II 3, then carrying out pressure grouting through the grouting port 1, analyzing the diffusion range of the slurry through the soil pressure gauges and pore pressure sensors installed in the rock-soil body, judging the grouting effect, and analyzing the mechanical properties of the stone body through drilling core, and then analyzing the grouting effect and the grouting performance of the slurry.
[0059] Test 4. Static water environment, ordinary soil grouting simulation
[0060] The test main box body is adopted. Figure 1 The test main box body is connected with the measurement equipment, the grouting equipment and the water supply equipment.
[0061] The specific steps are as follows: fill the test box with test materials according to the required proportions, inject water through water injection ports I2 and II3, and close water injection ports I2 and II3 when the soil in the test box reaches the corresponding moisture content. Then, pressure grouting is carried out through grouting port 1. The slurry diffusion range is analyzed using earth pressure gauges and pore pressure sensors installed in the rock and soil to determine the grouting effect. At the same time, core drilling is performed to analyze the mechanical properties of the stone body, and then the grouting effect and slurry grouting performance are analyzed.
[0062] Test 5. Dynamic water environment, ordinary soil grouting simulation
[0063] use Figure 1 The main test box is connected to the measuring equipment, grouting equipment and water supply equipment.
[0064] The specific steps are as follows: fill the test main box with test materials in proportion, perform grouting at different pressures at grouting port 1, and inject water at different pressures at water injection port Ⅰ2 and water injection port Ⅱ3; judge the grouting effect by analyzing the slurry diffusion range, and analyze the mechanical properties of the stone body by drilling and coring, and then analyze the grouting effect and slurry grouting performance.
[0065] Test 6. Waterless environment, compaction grouting simulation
[0066] use Figure 10 The compaction grouting model is connected with the measuring equipment, grouting equipment and power water supply equipment.
[0067] The specific steps are as follows: install a compaction grouting simulation device in the main test box, connect them to form a compaction grouting model, close water injection port I2 and water injection port II3, fill the main test box with rock and soil according to the required proportion, and simultaneously embed pressure gauges and pore pressure sensors in the rock and soil to measure and record data. Then, grouting is carried out through grouting port 1. The compaction grouting motion baffle 8 moves along the baffle motion groove 18 under the pressure generated by soil compaction, squeezing the soil outside the compaction grouting motion baffle 8. By measuring the pressure on the compaction grouting motion baffle 8 and the pressure and strain in the rock and soil inside and outside the compaction grouting motion baffle 8, the compaction conditions, compaction impact range, and the undulating shape of the rock and soil of different soils and different pressures are analyzed.
[0068] Test 7. Hydrostatic environment, compaction grouting simulation
[0069] use Figure 10 The compaction grouting model is connected to the measuring equipment and the grouting equipment.
[0070] The specific steps are as follows: installing the compaction grouting simulation device in the test main box, filling the test rock-soil body in the test main box according to the proportion, and burying the pressure gauge and the pore pressure sensor in the rock-soil body to measure and record the data. The water in the rock-soil body inside the baffle is injected through the grouting port 1, and the water content of the rock-soil body outside the fixed compaction grouting movement baffle 8 is adjusted by injecting water through the water injection port I 2 and the water injection port II 3. When the water content of the soil inside and outside the fixed compaction grouting movement baffle 8 reaches the corresponding value, the water injection port I 2 and the water injection port II 3 are closed, and then the grouting is carried out through the grouting port 1. The fixed compaction grouting movement baffle 8 moves along the baffle movement groove 18 under the pressure formed by the compaction of the soil, and forms extrusion on the soil outside the fixed compaction grouting movement baffle 8. By measuring the pressure on the fixed compaction grouting movement baffle 8, the internal pressure and strain of the rock-soil body inside and outside the fixed compaction grouting movement baffle 8, the diffusion range of the slurry under different soil and pressure, the compaction condition, the compaction influence range, and the surface shape of the rock-soil body are analyzed.
[0071] From the above seven different grouting conditions, it can be seen that the device can simulate grouting under various conditions, which is more suitable for engineering practice. By observing and recording data, the grouting performance of the slurry is analyzed under different grouting forms under the conditions of no water, static water and dynamic water. The flow performance of the slurry is analyzed by dynamic water grouting, and the diffusion range and grouting effect of the slurry under dynamic water dilution condition are analyzed by dynamic water rock-soil grouting. The grouting principle of compaction is analyzed by simulating the compaction grouting under the conditions of no water and static water. Therefore, the device is very suitable for engineering practice, which can not only comprehensively analyze the basic performance of the slurry, but also analyze the performance of the same slurry under different pressures, different geological environments and different hydraulic conditions. Moreover, the dynamic water grouting and dynamic water rock-soil grouting and compaction grouting further supplement the grouting theory.
[0072] The above content only illustrates the technical idea of the present application, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification made on the basis of the technical solution according to the technical idea of the present application falls within the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a dynamic water grouting test device, which comprises a test main box, a dynamic water simulation pipeline, a dynamic water grouting test table and a compaction grouting simulation device. The test main box is a transparent box, and the three sides of the test main box are respectively provided with water injection openings, and the remaining side is provided with a grouting opening (1). The dynamic water simulation pipeline is provided with a plurality of through holes, and comprises a water injection steel ball (7), a grouting steel pipe (5) and a water injection steel pipe (6). The dynamic water grouting test table is a transparent box which can be installed in the test main box, and two opposite sides of the dynamic water grouting test table are respectively provided with a test table water injection hole (10) corresponding to the water injection opening and a test table grouting hole (9) corresponding to the grouting opening (1). The compaction grouting simulation device comprises a compaction grouting movement baffle (8), a bottom plate (19) and a side plate (17). In use, the dynamic water simulation pipeline, the dynamic water grouting test table or the compaction grouting simulation device is installed in the test main box according to the experimental requirements.
2. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dynamic water grouting test table is provided with a test table bottom support on each side of the bottom.
3. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The test main box and the dynamic water grouting test table are both hexahedral structures.
4. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The hexahedral structure is a hexahedral structure with a steel structure as a frame, and tempered glass plates are embedded on the frame.
5. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The grouting opening (1) and the water injection opening are both reinforced by steel sheets.
6. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The number of the grouting steel pipe (5) is one, and the number of the water injection steel pipe (6) is three.
7. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The grouting steel pipe (5) is connected with the grouting opening (1) of the test main box, and the water injection steel pipe (6) is connected with the water injection opening of the test main box.
8. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom plate (19) and the side plate (17) are both provided with a plurality of transverse baffle movement grooves (18), and the two sides of the compaction grouting movement baffle (8) are provided with a plurality of protrusions matched with the baffle movement grooves (18).
9. The multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The compaction grouting movement baffle (8) is made of light steel sheets, and the bottom plate (19) and the side plate (17) are made of steel plates.
10. The use of a multifunctional visualized three-dimensional grouting effect test box according to claim 1, characterized in that, In use, the dynamic water grouting test table is loaded into the test main box body, the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the power water supply device, and dynamic water grouting is simulated; the dynamic water simulation pipeline is loaded into the test main box body, the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the power water supply device, and dynamic water rock-soil body grouting is simulated; the test main box body is connected with the measuring device and the grouting device, and ordinary soil body grouting in a waterless environment is simulated; the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the water supply device, and ordinary soil body grouting in a static water environment is simulated; the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the water supply device, and ordinary soil body grouting in a dynamic water environment is simulated; the compaction grouting simulation device is loaded into the test main box body, the test main box body is connected with the measuring device and the grouting device, and compaction grouting in a waterless environment is simulated; the compaction grouting simulation device is loaded into the test main box body, the test main box body is connected with the measuring device, the grouting device and the power water supply device, and compaction grouting in a static water environment is simulated.
Citation Information
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