全温区近恒预紧力的压电加速度传感器

By designing a conical bolt pad structure and considering the relationship between the coefficient of thermal expansion in the piezoelectric accelerometer, a near-constant preload is achieved across the entire temperature range, solving the problem of sensor performance degradation under high-temperature conditions and improving the sensor's linearity and impact resistance.

CN115792276BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17XIAMEN UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAMEN UNIV
Filing Date
2022-12-07
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing piezoelectric accelerometers suffer from reduced performance at high temperatures due to decreased bolt preload, resulting in increased sensitivity drift and reduced linearity.

Method used

A piezoelectric accelerometer with near-constant preload across the entire temperature range is designed. By setting a conical structure between the bolt and the bolt washer and utilizing the relationship between the thermal expansion coefficient and material parameters of the bolt washer, the bolt preload can be kept approximately constant across the entire temperature range. Laser welding is used for encapsulation to ensure stable performance of the sensor in high-temperature environments.

Benefits of technology

Maintaining minimal changes in sensor preload across the entire operating temperature range improves sensor linearity and shock resistance, reduces sensitivity drift, and enhances performance in high-temperature environments.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种全温区近恒预紧力的压电加速度传感器,通过增加螺栓垫,从而缓解压电加速度传感器中的金属零部件与压电材料由于热膨胀系数不一致而造成的高温热失配,保证传感器在全工作温区处于近恒预紧状态;使加速度传感器的螺栓的预紧力随着温度升高尽量保持与初始预紧力一致,从而消除力‑热耦合场对压电敏感元件的压电常数的影响,使传感器的灵敏度温漂与压电敏感元件的压电常数的温漂一致,此外,保持全温区的近恒预紧力,可以保持压电加速度传感器的线性度与室温时一致,不会由于温度升高引起的预紧力变化而导致的线性度恶化。本压电加速度传感器通过结构设计来控制预紧力变化来改善压电加速度传感器的高温性能,改善方法简单可靠。
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