A connection enhanced shape steel pipe concrete column and a fabricated building thereof
By installing reinforcing rods in the concrete-filled steel tube column and using bolt connections, the problem of the concrete inside the steel tube separating from the steel tube wall was solved, enhancing the connection strength and integrity, and improving the structural load-bearing performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210828823.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2021-11-23
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-15
AI Technical Summary
Concrete-filled steel tube columns often encounter the problem of concrete shrinkage and creep causing the concrete inside the steel tube to separate from the steel tube wall during use, which affects the overall load-bearing performance of the structure.
Reinforcing rods are installed inside the steel pipe to enhance the connection strength between the steel pipe and the concrete. A tight connection is achieved through bolts, and bolt holes are provided on the steel pipe for easy installation.
This enhances the integrity of the steel pipe and concrete, prevents the concrete from separating from the steel pipe wall, and improves the overall load-bearing performance of the structure.
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Figure CN115807509B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a connecting reinforced steel pipe concrete column and a fabricated building thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the vigorous promotion of the application of steel structure and steel pipe concrete by the state, the steel pipe concrete structure is used more and more in engineering. However, the steel pipe concrete column structure often encounters the phenomenon that the concrete in the steel pipe is separated from the steel pipe wall due to the shrinkage and creep of the concrete during use, thereby affecting the overall stress performance of the steel pipe concrete structure. SUMMARY
[0003] The present application aims to provide a connecting reinforced steel pipe concrete column and a fabricated building thereof to solve the technical problem of separation of concrete from the steel pipe wall in the prior art.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the present application provides a connecting reinforced steel pipe concrete column, which comprises a steel pipe and concrete poured in the steel pipe; the steel pipe is provided with a reinforcing rod; the reinforcing rod is used to enhance the connection strength of the steel pipe and the concrete.
[0005] Further, the reinforcing rod is a bolt; the side wall of the steel pipe is provided with a bolt hole.
[0006] Further, the two ends of the reinforcing rod are connected to the opposite side walls of the steel pipe, respectively.
[0007] Further, the reinforcing rod is perpendicular to the side wall of the steel pipe.
[0008] Further, along the length direction of the steel pipe, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged in sequence and at intervals.
[0009] Further, the reinforcing rod is connected to the steel pipe, and then the concrete is poured to form a steel pipe concrete column.
[0010] Further, the steel pipe is in a cross shape, and the four edges of the cross shape are all provided with the reinforcing rod.
[0011] Alternatively, the steel pipe is in a T shape, and the three edges of the T shape are all provided with the reinforcing rod.
[0012] Alternatively, the steel pipe is in an L shape, and the two edges of the L shape are all provided with the reinforcing rod.
[0013] Further, the steel pipe is a square steel pipe, and a T-shaped steel column is connected outside the square steel pipe; along the thickness direction of the square steel pipe, a plurality of reinforcing rods are arranged at intervals on the square steel pipe.
[0014] Further, the four T-shaped steel columns are arranged around four sides of the square steel tube to form a cross shape.
[0015] Alternatively, the three T-shaped steel columns are arranged around three sides of the square steel tube to form a T shape.
[0016] Alternatively, the two T-shaped steel columns are arranged around two opposite sides of the square steel tube to form a straight line shape.
[0017] Alternatively, the two T-shaped steel columns are arranged around two adjacent sides of the square steel tube to form an L shape.
[0018] The connecting reinforced steel pipe concrete column provided by the application strengthens the connection strength between the steel pipe and the concrete through the reinforcing rod, thereby enhancing the integrity of the steel pipe and the concrete and avoiding the phenomenon that the concrete and the steel pipe wall are separated.
[0019] The second aspect of the application also discloses a fabricated building using the above steel pipe concrete column, which further comprises a wang-shaped steel beam and a prefabricated floor.
[0020] The wang-shaped steel beam is lapped on the steel pipe concrete column.
[0021] The wang-shaped steel beam comprises an upper flange, a middle flange, a lower flange and a web.
[0022] The widths of the upper flange, the middle flange and the lower flange increase in turn.
[0023] That is, the three flanges of the wang-shaped steel beam increase in width in turn in a stepped manner from top to bottom.
[0024] The wang-shaped steel beam which increases in width in turn in a stepped manner is more convenient for lapping of a multi-layer prefabricated floor, and during construction, different prefabricated floors or prefabricated plate-shaped structures can be lapped on the lower flange and the middle flange in turn, concrete or pipelines are filled or arranged between two layer structures, or a sandwich structure is formed to improve the heat insulation performance.
[0025] Further, the widths of the upper flange, the middle flange and the lower flange increase in turn in an arithmetic progression; and the difference of the arithmetic progression is 40-120 mm.
[0026] Further, an end portion of the prefabricated floor for lapping with the middle flange comprises a step portion, the step portion is inserted into a U-shaped groove between the middle flange and the upper flange, and a well is arranged above the step portion for receiving the upper flange.
[0027] Further, a shear-resistant steel bar is arranged; the step portion is provided with a clamping groove on the outer side end face of the web; and one end of the shear-resistant steel bar is inserted into the clamping groove.
[0028] Further, the web plate is provided with a through hole for the shear reinforcement to pass through.
[0029] Further, a steel pipe pile for building support is further included.
[0030] The steel pipe pile top is provided with a bearing platform and other foundation components, and the steel pipe concrete column is arranged on the foundation components.
[0031] Further, the steel pipe concrete column is provided with a corbel, and the king-shaped steel beam is connected with the steel pipe concrete column through the corbel.
[0032] Further, the cross section of the corbel is king-shaped, and the corbel includes an upper edge, a middle edge, a lower edge and a middle web plate.
[0033] The upper edge, the middle edge, the lower edge and the middle web plate of the corbel are respectively fixedly connected with the upper flange, the middle flange, the lower flange and the web plate of the king-shaped steel beam.
[0034] Preferably, the upper edge, the middle edge and the lower edge are respectively fixedly connected with the upper flange, the middle flange and the lower flange through welding, and the middle web plate of the corbel protrudes from the upper edge, the middle edge and the lower edge in the length direction, and the two middle web plates of the corbel respectively extend into the upper flange and the middle flange, and the middle flange and the lower flange, and are fixedly connected with the two web plates of the king-shaped steel beam through bolts.
[0035] Preferably, the thickness of the upper edge of the corbel is greater than the thickness of the upper flange, and the upper edge is provided with a sunken platform at the front end, and the upper flange is overlapped on the sunken platform.
[0036] And / or, the thickness of the middle edge of the corbel is greater than the thickness of the middle flange, and the middle edge is provided with a sunken platform at the front end, and the middle flange is overlapped on the sunken platform.
[0037] And / or, the thickness of the lower edge of the corbel is greater than the thickness of the lower flange, and the lower edge is provided with a sunken platform at the front end, and the lower flange is overlapped on the sunken platform.
[0038] Further, a partition plate is fixedly arranged in the steel pipe of the steel pipe concrete column and at the corresponding height positions of the upper edge, the middle edge and the lower edge, and a through hole for the concrete to pass through is arranged in the middle of the partition plate.
[0039] Further, the thickness of the partition plate is not less than the thickness of the upper edge, the middle edge and the lower edge.
[0040] The present application places prefabricated floor slabs on the upper surfaces of the middle flanges on both sides of the king-shaped steel beam, the upper flange of the steel beam is at the same height as the upper surface of the prefabricated floor slabs, the overall height of the floor system is reduced, so that the building floor height can be reduced; on the other hand, the prefabricated floor slabs avoid a large amount of work such as on-site formwork, steel bar binding and concrete pouring, have the advantages of fast construction speed, high industrialization degree and energy saving and environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0042] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the cross-shaped steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0043] Figure 2 A structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0044] Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 is shown in the figure.
[0045] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of the L-shaped steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0046] Figure 5 A longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of the steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0047] Figure 6 Another longitudinal sectional schematic diagram of the steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0048] Figure 7 A perspective view of the T-shaped steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0049] Figure 8 A structural schematic diagram of the cross-shaped square steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0050] Figure 9 A structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped square steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0051] Figure 10 A structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped square steel pipe concrete column provided for embodiment 1 of the present application is shown in the figure.
[0052] Figure 11Structural schematic view of the one-shaped square steel pipe concrete column provided for the embodiment 1;
[0053] Figure 12 Structural schematic view of the one-shaped square steel pipe concrete column in the embodiment 1;
[0054] Figure 13 Structural schematic view of the L-shaped square steel pipe concrete column in the embodiment 1;
[0055] Figure 14 Longitudinal sectional schematic view of the square steel pipe concrete column in the embodiment 1;
[0056] Figure 15 Connection relationship diagram among the column, the floor and the pile in the fabricated building in the embodiment 2 of the application;
[0057] Figure 16 Structural schematic view of the combined floor in the embodiment 2 of the application;
[0058] Figure 17 Structural schematic view of the king-shaped steel beam shown in the embodiment 3; Figure 16 Structural schematic view of the king-shaped steel beam shown in the embodiment 3;
[0059] Figure 18 Structural schematic view of the king-shaped steel beam shown in the embodiment 3; Figure 16 Structural schematic view of the king-shaped steel beam shown in the embodiment 3;
[0060] Figure 19 Structural schematic view of the building steel pipe pile provided for the embodiment 3;
[0061] Figure 20 Structural schematic view of the rotatable stiffening rib assembly in the embodiment 3;
[0062] Figure 21 Structural schematic view of the hollow steel pipe in the embodiment 3;
[0063] Figure 22 Structural schematic view of the steel pipe pile provided for the embodiment 3;
[0064] Figure 23 Structural schematic view of the connection between the two adjacent rotatable stiffening rib assemblies in the embodiment 3;
[0065] Figure 24 Structural schematic view of the square steel pipe concrete column provided with corbels in the embodiment 4;
[0066] Figure 25 Structural schematic view of the connection between the corbel and the king-shaped steel beam in the embodiment 4;
[0067] Figure 26 Structural schematic view of the connection between the corbel and the king-shaped steel beam in the embodiment 4; Figure 25 Structural schematic view of the connection between the corbel and the king-shaped steel beam in the embodiment 4;
[0068] Figure 27 Structural schematic view of the connection between the corbel and the king-shaped steel beam in the embodiment 4;Figure 25 Enlarged view of point B in the diagram;
[0069] Figure 28 This is a structural diagram of a steel pipe with a partition installed inside. Detailed Implementation
[0070] The technical solution of the present invention will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0071] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments.
[0072] Example 1
[0073] like Figures 1 to 14 As shown, the reinforced steel-concrete composite column provided in this embodiment includes a steel pipe 3 and concrete 1 poured inside the steel pipe 3; a reinforcing rod is provided on the steel pipe 3; the reinforcing rod is used to enhance the connection strength between the steel pipe 3 and the concrete 1. Since the reinforcing rod enhances the connection strength between the steel pipe 3 and the concrete 1, it enhances the integrity of the steel pipe 3 and the concrete 1, and avoids the phenomenon of the concrete 1 separating from the wall of the steel pipe 3.
[0074] Preferably, the reinforcing rod is a bolt 2; the side wall of the steel pipe 3 is provided with bolt holes 4. The bolt 2 passes through the bolt holes 4 on the side wall of the steel pipe 3, which not only achieves a reinforced connection but also facilitates installation and use. Preferably, the bolt 2 is an extended ribbed bolt.
[0075] The two ends of the reinforcing rod are respectively connected to the opposite side walls of the steel pipe 3, so that the reinforcing rod tightly connects the two side walls to the concrete 1 between the side walls. This arrangement allows the reinforcing rod to act on the opposite side walls of the steel pipe 3, thereby improving the reinforcing effect of the reinforcing rod.
[0076] The reinforcing rod is perpendicular to the side wall of the steel pipe 3, which facilitates the installation of the reinforcing rod. At the same time, the perpendicular installation further enhances the force exerted by the reinforcing rod on the steel pipe 3.
[0077] like Figures 5 to 7 As shown, multiple reinforcing rods are arranged at intervals along the length of the steel pipe 3. That is, the intervals between the steel pipe 3 and the concrete 1 are strengthened by the multiple reinforcing rods arranged at intervals along the length, which greatly improves the integrity of the steel pipe 3 and the concrete 1.
[0078] After the reinforcing rod is connected to the steel pipe 3, concrete 1 is poured to form a steel pipe 3 concrete 1 column. This allows the reinforcing rod to be poured onto the steel pipe 3 along with the concrete 1, which enhances the integrity of the reinforcing rod, the steel pipe 3 and the concrete 1, and improves the reinforcement effect.
[0079] Wherein, the steel pipe 3 concrete 1 column of the application can be in various structural forms, for example: as shown in Figure 1 , which is a middle column structure, that is, the steel pipe 3 is in a cross shape, and the four edges of the cross shape are provided with reinforcing rods; or as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , which is an edge column structure, the steel pipe 3 is in a T shape, and the three edges of the T shape are provided with reinforcing rods; or as shown in Figure 4 , which is a corner column structure, the steel pipe 3 is in an L shape, and the two edges of the L shape are provided with reinforcing rods.
[0080] For example: the steel pipe 3 is a square steel pipe, and a T-shaped steel column 5 is connected outside the square steel pipe; a plurality of reinforcing rods are provided on the square steel pipe in the thickness direction of the square steel pipe, that is, a plurality of reinforcing rods are provided on the square steel pipe from the perspective of the cross section.
[0081] As shown in Figure 8 , the T-shaped steel column 5 includes a column flange 51 and a column web 52 connected perpendicularly, and the column web 52 is connected with the outer wall of the square steel pipe.
[0082] As shown in Figure 8 , it can be a middle column structure, that is, the T-shaped steel column 5 is four, and the four T-shaped steel columns 5 are arranged around the four edges of the square steel pipe to form a cross shape.
[0083] As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 , or it is an edge column structure, that is, the T-shaped steel column 5 is three, and the three T-shaped steel columns 5 are arranged around the three edges of the square steel pipe to form a T shape.
[0084] As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 , or it is a middle column structure, that is, the T-shaped steel column 5 is two, and the two T-shaped steel columns 5 are arranged around the opposite two edges of the square steel pipe to form a straight line shape.
[0085] As shown in Figure 13 , or it is a corner column structure, that is, the T-shaped steel column 5 is two, and the two T-shaped steel columns 5 are arranged around the adjacent two edges of the square steel pipe to form an L shape.
[0086] The shape of the steel pipe 3 is not limited in the application, and different shapes of the steel pipe 3 can be selected according to the application.
[0087] Example 2
[0088] The embodiment discloses a fabricated building using the above-mentioned steel pipe concrete column.
[0089] As shown in Figure 15As shown, the king-shaped steel beam support prefabricated slab assembly type composite floor provided by the embodiment comprises a king-shaped steel beam 12 and a prefabricated floor slab 11. The king-shaped steel beam 12 is lapped on the top of a steel pipe concrete column steel pipe 3, and the end plate 3a on the top of the steel pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the lower flange of the king-shaped steel beam 12 by bolts.
[0090] As shown, Figures 16-17 The king-shaped steel beam 12 comprises an upper flange 12-1, a middle flange 12-3, a lower flange 12-3 and a web 12-4; the middle flange 12-3 is wider than the upper flange 12-1; the end of the prefabricated floor slab 11 is lapped on the middle flange 12-3; and the top surface of the upper flange 12-1 is flush with the upper surface of the prefabricated floor slab 11. The width difference of the middle flange 12-3 relative to the upper flange 12-1 is set according to the strength requirement of the prefabricated floor slab 11 at the lapped part. Generally, the middle flange 12-3 is 40-120 mm wider than the upper flange 12-1. The width of the middle flange 12-3 is set according to the support strength or the requirement of the adapted connecting structure. Preferably, the lower flange 12-3 and the upper flange 12-1 are of equal width, so as to improve the generalization and replaceability of the components, thereby improving the production efficiency.
[0091] In a specific application scenario, the widths of the upper flange 12-1, the middle flange 12-3 and the lower flange 12-3 increase in turn. That is, the three flanges of the king-shaped steel beam 12 are of a stepped shape and increase in width from top to bottom. For example, the widths of the upper flange 12-1, the middle flange 12-3 and the lower flange 12-3 increase in an arithmetic sequence. The difference of the arithmetic sequence is 60-100 mm. The king-shaped steel beam 12 of the stepped shape and increasing in width in turn is more convenient for lapping of the multi-layer prefabricated floor. During construction, different prefabricated floor slabs 11 or prefabricated slab structures can be lapped on the lower flange 12-3 and the middle flange 12-3 in turn, and the two layers of structures are filled with concrete or pipelines, or form a sandwich structure to improve the heat insulation performance. The prefabricated floor slab 11 is prefabricated in a factory and is composed of concrete, double-layer steel bars and stirrups.
[0092] As shown, Figure 15 The end of the prefabricated floor slab 11 for lapping with the middle flange 12-3 comprises a step part 11-1, the step part 11-1 is inserted into the U-shaped groove between the middle flange 12-3 and the upper flange 12-1, and a sink 11-3 for receiving the upper flange 12-1 is arranged above the step part 11-1.
[0093] The embodiment further comprises shear reinforcement 16; the step part 11-1 is provided with a clamping groove 11-2 on the outer side end surface of one side of the web 12-4; and the two ends of the shear reinforcement 16 respectively extend into the clamping grooves 11-2 of the adjacent two prefabricated floor slabs 11. A plurality of shear reinforcements 16 are uniformly arranged in the clamping grooves 11-2 at equal intervals. Figure 16 and Figure 18As shown, the web plate 12-4 is provided with a through hole 12-5 for the anti-shear steel bar 16 to pass through. In this embodiment, the cross section of the clamping groove 11-2 is V-shaped, and the notch width of the V-shaped clamping groove is equal to the height of the step part 11-1, wherein the height of the step part 11-1 is 40-100 mm.
[0094] The sink 11-3 is provided with a steel bar connecting part 18 extending from the inside of the prefabricated floor slab 11; the steel bar connecting parts 18 of two adjacent prefabricated floor slabs 11 are connected by the lap steel bar 17 at the butt joint. The web plate 12-4 is provided with a through hole 12-6 for the lap steel bar 17 to pass through. The middle flange 12-3 is provided with a plurality of studs 15.
[0095] In addition, the gap between the king-shaped steel beam 12 and the prefabricated floor slab 11 is filled with joint concrete 13, which can be UHPC or ECC concrete.
[0096] The prefabricated floor slab 11 is arranged on the upper surface of the middle flange 12-3 on both sides of the king-shaped steel beam 12, and the upper flange 12-1 of the steel beam is flush with the upper surface of the prefabricated floor slab 11, thereby reducing the overall height of the floor system and thus reducing the building floor height. On the other hand, the use of prefabricated floor slabs 11 avoids a large amount of work such as formwork, steel bar binding and concrete pouring on site, and has the advantages of fast construction speed, high industrialization degree and energy saving and environmental protection.
[0097] Embodiment 3
[0098] Referring to Figure 15 As shown, the embodiment discloses a fabricated building, which further comprises: a steel pipe pile 100 for supporting the building. The top of the steel pipe pile 100 is usually provided with a foundation member such as a bearing platform, and the steel pipe concrete column in the above-mentioned embodiments 1-2 is arranged on the foundation member.
[0099] Referring to Figures 19-23 As shown, the steel pipe pile 100 comprises: a hollow steel pipe 110 and a rotatable stiffening rib assembly 120; the rotatable stiffening rib assembly 120 comprises: a support 122 and a rib plate 121; the support 122 is an arc-shaped plate, and the rib plate 121 is fixed on the outer side surface of the support 122; the hollow steel pipe 110 is provided with a pre-opening 111 on the pipe wall; the rotatable stiffening rib assembly 120 is rotatably inserted into the hollow steel pipe 110; by using external force to force the rotatable stiffening rib assembly 120 to rotate, the rib plate 121 extends out of the hollow steel pipe 110 from the pre-opening 111, and the outer side surface of the support 122 abuts against the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe 110.
[0100] The application sets the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 in the steel pipe pile 100, after the steel pipe pile 100 is inserted into the set bore, the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 is forced to swing by the gravity of the rod or the added cement, the rib plate 121 is extended from the hollow steel pipe 110 through the pre-opening 111, a reinforcing rib plate 121 is formed, thereby increasing the supporting capacity of the steel pipe pile 100. It has the characteristics of convenient construction, small damage and the like.
[0101] A plurality of pre-openings 111 are arranged on the pipe wall of the hollow steel pipe 110 and spaced along the axial direction of the hollow steel pipe 110. At least before the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 is forced to rotate by external force, the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 is arranged above the pre-opening 111; the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 swings from top to bottom. The arc plate shape of the support 122 needs to meet the condition of swinging from top to bottom in the hollow steel pipe 110. The rib plate 121 is in a crescent shape and is welded vertically on the outer side of the support 122.
[0102] The support 122 includes a pivoting end and a swinging end, and the pivoting end is provided with a pivoting shaft 123 pivoted to the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe 110. The inner wall of the hollow steel pipe 110 and above the pre-opening 111 are provided with a hook 114, the hook 114 has an upward opening, when the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 swings from top to bottom, the pivoting shaft 123 of the support 122 is clamped into the hook 114, thereby forming a pivoting structure.
[0103] In the direction perpendicular to the rib plate 121, the pivoting shaft 123 is slidably arranged on the support 122, and a return spring is arranged between the support 122 and the pivoting shaft 123; the return spring is in a compressed state and tends to force the pivoting shaft 123 to move away from the swinging end.
[0104] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 is pre-installed at the bottom of the hollow steel pipe 110; the hook 114 is arranged on the movement path of the pivoting shaft 123. The top of the support 122 is connected with one end of a steel bar or a rope 125, and the other end of the steel bar or the rope 125 extends from the top opening of the hollow steel pipe 110. When the rib plate 121 needs to be used for reinforcement, the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly 120 can be pulled to a set position by the steel bar or the rope, and the pivoting shaft 123 on the support 122 automatically retreats when encountering the back of the hook 114, so that the support 122 slides over the hook 114 to above the hook 114. The support 122 is forced to move downward by the rod or the gravity of the cement, the pivoting shaft 123 slides into the clamping groove of the hook 114, and a pivoting structure is formed.
[0105] When the plurality of rotatable stiffening rib assemblies 120 are pre-assembled at the bottom of the hollow steel pipe 110; the support 122 of the adjacent two rotatable stiffening rib assemblies 120 are connected by the soft rope 126, and the length of the soft rope 126 is the same as the interval of the pre-opening 111. The first guide groove 112 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe 110 and on the opposite side of the pre-opening 111, and the first guide groove 112 is arranged along the axial direction of the hollow steel pipe 110. The swing end is provided with a guide block (not shown) which is in sliding guide cooperation with the first guide groove 112.
[0106] In addition, the pivot end of the support 122 is provided with a fork head, the fork head is provided with a U-shaped groove, the two side walls of the U-shaped groove are provided with a sliding groove, and the two ends of the pivot shaft 123 are slidably inserted into the sliding groove. The reset spring can be arranged in the sliding groove, and the two ends are connected with the pivot shaft 123 and the support 122 respectively. The second guide groove 113 is arranged on the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe 110 and on one side of the pre-opening 111, and the second guide groove 113 is arranged opposite to the first guide groove 112. The fork head is slidably inserted into the second guide groove 113, and the clamping hook 114 is protrudingly arranged in the second guide groove 113 along the radial direction of the steel pipe. In the circumferential direction of the hollow steel pipe 110, 2 rows of pre-openings 111 are symmetrically arranged, and each row includes a plurality of pre-openings 111 arranged along the axial direction.
[0107] The structure of the present application is exquisite and more flexible. The stiffening ribs can be added or the number of stiffening ribs can be increased or decreased according to the geological conditions. The damage to the surrounding ground and buildings during construction is small. The rotatable stiffening rib assembly 120 is pre-assembled at the bottom of the hollow steel pipe 110, the pre-opening 111 can be used as a pouring hole, and the reinforced cement is injected around the hollow steel pipe 110, then the rotatable stiffening rib assembly 120 is lifted to the setting position by the steel cable, the support 122 is forced to rotate by external force, the rib plate 121 extends out of the pre-opening 111 and inserts into the cement around the steel pipe, thereby forming an integral structure with the surrounding geology, and greatly increasing the supporting force.
[0108] Example 4
[0109] This embodiment is basically the same as examples 1-3, except that:
[0110] Referring to Figures 24-26 As shown in the figure, the present embodiment discloses a fabricated building, the steel pipe concrete column Z3 is provided with a corbel N10, and the king-shaped steel beam 12 is lapped on the corbel N10 and connected with the steel pipe concrete column Z3 through the corbel N10.
[0111] The bracket N10 is in the shape of a Chinese character, and comprises an upper edge N11, a middle edge N12, a lower edge N13 and a middle web N14; the upper edge N11, the middle edge N12, the lower edge N13 and the middle web N14 of the bracket N10 are fixedly connected with the upper flange 12-1, the middle flange 12-2, the lower flange 12-3 and the web 12-4 of the king post-shaped steel beam 12 respectively.
[0112] Preferably, the upper edge N11, the middle edge N12 and the lower edge N13 are fixedly connected with the upper flange 12-1, the middle flange 12-2 and the lower flange 12-3 by welding respectively, and the middle web N14 of the bracket N10 protrudes from the upper edge N11, the middle edge N12 and the lower edge N13 in the length direction, and the two middle webs N14 of the bracket N10 respectively extend into the upper flange 12-1 and the middle flange 12-2, and the middle flange 12-2 and the lower flange 12-3, and are fixedly connected with the two webs of the king post-shaped steel beam 12 by bolts.
[0113] Referring to Figure 27 As shown in the figure, the thickness of the upper edge N11 of the bracket N10 is greater than the thickness of the upper flange 12-1, and the upper edge N11 is provided with a sunken platform at the front end, and the upper flange 12-1 is overlapped on the sunken platform; the thickness of the middle edge N12 of the bracket N10 is greater than the thickness of the middle flange 12-2, and the middle edge N12 is provided with a sunken platform at the front end, and the middle flange 12-2 is overlapped on the sunken platform.
[0114] Referring to Figure 28 More preferably, as shown in the figure, the steel pipe 3 of the steel pipe concrete column Z3 is provided with a partition plate N15 at the corresponding height position of the upper edge N11 and the lower edge N13 respectively, and the partition plate N15 is provided with a through hole for the concrete to pass through. The thickness of the partition plate N15 is not less than the thickness of the upper edge N11 and the lower edge N13.
[0115] Compared with the prior art, the connection strength between the beam and the column is greatly enhanced, and the construction efficiency is high, which ensures that the node is a strong node and a weak component.
[0116] Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A fabricated building employing a connection enhanced shaped steel tube concrete column, characterized by, The connecting reinforced shape steel pipe concrete column comprises a steel pipe and concrete poured in the steel pipe; The steel pipe is provided with a reinforcing rod; The connecting reinforced shape steel pipe concrete column further comprises a king-shaped steel beam and a prefabricated floor slab; The king-shaped steel beam is overlapped on the steel pipe concrete column; The king-shaped steel beam comprises an upper flange, a middle flange, a lower flange and a web plate; The widths of the upper flange, the middle flange and the lower flange are increased in sequence; The connecting reinforced shape steel pipe concrete column further comprises a steel pipe pile; The steel pipe pile comprises a hollow steel pipe and a rotatable reinforcing rib assembly; The rotatable reinforcing rib assembly comprises a support and a rib plate; The support is an arc plate, and the rib plate is fixed on the outer side of the support; The hollow steel pipe is provided with a pre-opening on the pipe wall; The rotatable reinforcing rib assembly is swingingly inserted into the hollow steel pipe; The rib plate is forced to extend out of the hollow steel pipe from the pre-opening by rotating the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly with external force, and the outer side of the support is attached to the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe; The support comprises a pivot end and a swing end, and the pivot end is provided with a pivot shaft pivoted to the inner wall of the hollow steel pipe; The inner wall of the hollow steel pipe and the pre-opening are provided with a hook with an upward opening; 2. The fabricated building according to claim 1, characterized in that In the direction perpendicular to the rib plate, the pivot shaft is slidingly arranged on the support, and a return spring is arranged between the support and the pivot shaft; the return spring is in a compressed state and tends to force the pivot shaft to move away from the swing end; 3. The fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein The rotatable reinforcing rib assembly is pre-installed at the bottom of the hollow steel pipe; the hook is arranged on the moving path of the pivot shaft; the top of the support is connected to a steel bar or one end of a rope, and the other end of the steel bar or the rope extends out of the top opening of the hollow steel pipe; the rotatable reinforcing rib assembly is pulled to a set position by the steel bar or the rope, and the pivot shaft on the support automatically returns when encountering the back of the hook, so that the support slides over the hook; the support is forced to move downward by a rod or the weight of cement, and the pivot shaft slides into the clamping groove of the hook to form a pivot structure.
4. The fabricated building according to claim 3, characterized in that The reinforcing rod is a bolt; the side wall of the steel pipe is provided with a bolt hole.
5. The fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein The two ends of the reinforcing rod are connected to the opposite side walls of the steel pipe.
6. The fabricated building according to claim 1, wherein The reinforcing rod is perpendicular to the side wall of the steel pipe.
7. The fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein A plurality of reinforcing rods are sequentially and spacedly arranged along the length direction of the steel pipe. The reinforcing rod is connected to the steel pipe, and the concrete is poured after the steel pipe to form a steel pipe concrete column. The steel pipe is in a cross shape, and the four edges of the cross shape are provided with the reinforcing rods; 8. The fabricated building according to claim 4, wherein, Alternatively, the steel pipe is in a T shape, and the three edges of the T shape are provided with the reinforcing rods; 9. The fabricated building according to claim 8, characterized in that Alternatively, the steel pipe is in an L shape, and the two edges of the L shape are provided with the reinforcing rods. The steel pipe is a square steel pipe, and a T-shaped steel column is connected outside the square steel pipe; a plurality of reinforcing rods are spacedly arranged on the square steel pipe along the thickness direction of the square steel pipe. The T-shaped steel column is four, and the four T-shaped steel columns are arranged around the four edges of the square steel pipe to form a cross shape. Or, the T-shaped steel columns are three, and the three T-shaped steel columns are arranged around three edges of the square steel tube to form a T shape. Or, the T-shaped steel columns are two, and the two T-shaped steel columns are arranged around two opposite edges of the square steel tube to form a straight line shape. Or, the T-shaped steel columns are two, and the two T-shaped steel columns are arranged around two adjacent edges of the square steel tube to form an L shape.
Citation Information
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