A high viscosity fluid dispenser and control system therefor

By using a coaxial design and flexible alignment of a spherical pressure head, the problems of low flow rate and air suction in the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine are solved, achieving efficient fluid dispensing and flexible equipment movement.

CN115807909BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13TAIZHOU HAILING DISTRICT LUBAI PNEUMATIC MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211578558.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-09
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing high-viscosity fluid dispensing machines, the low flow rate of high-viscosity fluids can easily cause the middle section to be evacuated, leading to the problem of the suction mechanism sucking up air.

Method used

The design adopts a coaxial design of the support centerline, main cylinder centerline, pneumatic pump centerline, pressure plate cylinder centerline, and pressure plate centerline. The main cylinder is connected to the pneumatic pump, the pneumatic pump is connected to the pressure plate cylinder, and the pressure plate cylinder is connected to the pressure plate, so that the pressing force is transmitted downward along the central axis. Combined with the design of the spherical pressure head and the trolley structure, flexible centering and free movement are achieved.

Benefits of technology

It improves the flow rate of high-viscosity fluids, avoids the suction mechanism from cavitation, is suitable for tilted or off-center material containers, and has a simple structure and good rigidity, enabling it to achieve high load capacity and low center of gravity movement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a high-viscosity fluid filling machine and a control system thereof. The high-viscosity fluid filling machine comprises a support, a mounting portion which is arranged above the mounting base and is inclined forward at an angle, and an operating member which is supported by the mounting portion in a single-point supporting mode. The operating member comprises a first lifting mechanism, a pneumatic pump, a second lifting mechanism and a pressing plate. The first lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting rod which can move in the up-down direction and a first driving mechanism which is used for driving the first lifting rod to move. The pneumatic pump is arranged at the end of the first lifting rod and moves up and down with the first lifting rod. The second lifting mechanism is arranged on a mounting plate at the lower part of the pneumatic pump. The second lifting mechanism comprises a second lifting rod which can move in the up-down direction and a second driving mechanism which is used for driving the second lifting rod to move. The pressing plate is arranged at the end of the second lifting rod.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fluid filling machine, in particular to a high viscosity fluid filling machine and a control system thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] A double-column high viscosity fluid filling machine is disclosed in Chinese patent CN204739403U, which applies pressure to the high viscosity fluid in the filling machine barrel from top to bottom through the setting of an oil pressing disc, so as to discharge air and improve the working efficiency of the suction mechanism. However, it still cannot solve the problem that the high viscosity fluid in the high viscosity fluid filling machine has a low flow rate, which is easy to cause the middle part to be sucked empty, resulting in the problem of suction emptying of the suction mechanism. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a high viscosity fluid filling machine and a control system thereof, which can solve one or more of the above technical problems.

[0004] In one aspect, the present application provides a high viscosity fluid filling machine, comprising:

[0005] A support, comprising a mounting base and a mounting portion arranged above the mounting base and inclined forward at an angle, the mounting portion supporting a mounting operation member in a single-point support manner;

[0006] The operation member comprises:

[0007] A first lifting mechanism arranged on the support, the first lifting mechanism comprising a first lifting rod movable in the up-down direction and a first driving mechanism for driving the first lifting rod to move;

[0008] A pneumatic pump arranged at the end of the first lifting rod and moving up and down with the first lifting rod;

[0009] A second lifting mechanism arranged on the mounting plate at the lower part of the pneumatic pump, the second lifting mechanism comprising a second lifting rod movable in the up-down direction and a second driving mechanism for driving the second lifting rod to move;

[0010] A pressing plate arranged at the end of the second lifting rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, the support is composed of two side support plates and a connecting plate connecting the side support plates, the two side support plates are arranged oppositely, the side support plate comprises a base, a side portion extending from one end of the base by bending, and a mounting portion connected to the upper end of the side portion, the base, the side portion and the mounting portion are all plate structures, a mounting plate is arranged between the mounting portions of the two side support plates, and the first lifting mechanism is mounted at the center position of the mounting plate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first driving mechanism is a main cylinder body or a first motor, and the first lifting rod is a first telescopic piston rod matched with the main cylinder body or a first threaded rod matched with the first motor.

[0013] The second driving mechanism is a first and second pressure plate cylinder body symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the pneumatic pump or a second and third motor symmetrically arranged relative to the center line of the pneumatic pump, and the second lifting rod is a second and third telescopic piston rod respectively matched with the first and second pressure plate cylinder body or a second and third threaded rod respectively matched with the second and third motor.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first telescopic piston rod or first threaded rod is connected with the pneumatic pump through a spherical pressure head assembly, which includes an integrally formed spherical pressure head and a spherical pressure head carrier plate. The first telescopic piston rod or first threaded rod is fixedly connected with the spherical pressure head, and the spherical pressure head carrier plate is connected with a pressure plate at the top of the pneumatic pump through a pull rod. The pull rod passes through the spherical pressure head carrier plate, and the end of the pull rod is fixedly connected with the pressure plate. The number of pull rods is at least two.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first pressure plate cylinder body or second motor is installed on the pressure plate, the end of the second telescopic piston rod or second threaded rod is fixedly connected with the pressure plate, the second pressure plate cylinder body or third motor is installed on the pressure plate, and the end of the third telescopic piston rod or third threaded rod is fixedly connected with the pressure plate.

[0016] In some embodiments, the shape of the pressure plate is matched with the inner barrel wall of the barrel. The pressure plate is provided with an inner hole, and the pressure plate is sleeved on the feeding part of the pneumatic pump. The inner diameter of the inner hole is matched with the outer diameter of the feeding part. When the second and third telescopic piston rods or the second and third threaded rods are in the retracted state, the pressure plate is arranged at a position higher than the feeding port at the bottom of the pneumatic pump. When the second and third telescopic piston rods or the second and third threaded rods are in the extended state, the pressure plate is arranged at a position lower than the feeding port at the bottom of the pneumatic pump.

[0017] In some embodiments, the bracket is installed on a trolley. The trolley includes a flat trolley body, wheels arranged at the bottom of the flat trolley body, and a trolley handle arranged at one end of the flat trolley body. The wheels include four directional wheels arranged at one end of the flat trolley body and two universal wheels arranged at the other end of the flat trolley body.

[0018] On the other hand, according to a control system of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine of the present invention, a main cylinder, a first pressure plate cylinder, a second pressure plate cylinder, a pneumatic pump, a metering gun, and an air supply unit with a pressure source are included. The air supply unit with a pressure source provides compressed air to the main cylinder, the first pressure plate cylinder, the second pressure plate cylinder, and the pneumatic pump. The pneumatic pump includes a first air inlet, a first feed inlet, and a first discharge outlet. The first air inlet is connected to the air supply unit with a pressure source. The first feed inlet is disposed in a material barrel. The first discharge outlet is connected to the metering gun. A first valve is provided between the main cylinder and the air supply unit with a pressure source. A second valve and a third valve are provided between the first pressure plate cylinder, the second pressure plate cylinder, and the main cylinder. The second valve and the third valve are used to control the first pressure plate cylinder and the second pressure plate cylinder.

[0019] In some embodiments, a booster valve is provided between the first valve and the air supply unit with a pressure source; a pressure reducing valve is provided between the second and third valves and the air supply unit with a pressure source; a pressure reducing valve is provided between the pneumatic pump and the air supply unit with a pressure source; a first throttle valve is provided between the first valve and the pressure plate; a second throttle valve is provided between the first valve and the main cylinder; a third throttle valve is provided between the second and third valves and the pressure reducing valve; a fourth throttle valve is provided between the pneumatic pump and the pressure reducing valve; an exhaust pipe is provided on the pressure plate; and a fifth throttle valve is provided on the exhaust pipe.

[0020] In some embodiments, the first valve is a three-position five-way solenoid valve, the second valve is a first pneumatic limit switch, and the third valve is a second pneumatic limit switch. The main cylinder includes a main cylinder body and a first telescopic piston rod extending through the axial end of the main cylinder body. The first pressure plate cylinder includes a first pressure plate cylinder body and a second telescopic piston rod extending through the axial end of the first pressure plate cylinder body. The second pressure plate cylinder includes a second pressure plate cylinder body and a third telescopic piston rod extending through the axial end of the second pressure plate cylinder body. A limit switch lever is provided on the first telescopic piston rod. When the first telescopic piston rod is in its extended limit state, the limit switch lever triggers the first pneumatic limit switch, causing the first pressure plate cylinder body to drive the second telescopic piston rod to move downward. Simultaneously, the second pressure plate cylinder body drives the third telescopic piston rod to move downward. When the first telescopic piston rod is in its retracted limit state, the limit switch lever triggers the second pneumatic limit switch, causing the first pressure plate cylinder body to drive the second telescopic piston rod to move upward. Simultaneously, the second pressure plate cylinder body drives the third telescopic piston rod to move upward.

[0021] Beneficial effects:

[0022] The high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine of this application has a simple structure and good rigidity. By designing the center lines of the support, main cylinder, pneumatic pump, pressure plate cylinder, and pressure plate as coaxial, it solves the problem that the high-viscosity fluid in the dispensing machine is prone to being evacuated in the middle due to its low flow rate, which leads to the suction mechanism sucking up air.

[0023] At the same time, the main cylinder is connected to the pneumatic pump, the pneumatic pump is connected to the pressure plate cylinder, and the pressure plate cylinder is connected to the pressure plate, so that the entire pressure force is transmitted downward along the central axis, making the force transmission more reasonable and avoiding the mutual influence of the forces of the two cylinders.

[0024] The design of the pressure plate and its cylinder serves two main purposes: firstly, it moves the pressure plate away from the pneumatic pump's inlet when it enters the barrel, facilitating feeding; secondly, when the pneumatic pump's inlet reaches the bottom of the barrel, the pressure plate continues to press down, reducing residual liquid at the bottom. The spherical pressure head design allows the cylinder to oscillate slightly during operation, improving the system's flexibility and making it suitable for barrels with some tilt, including tilted and off-center conditions. The trolley design allows the entire device to move freely using four directional wheels and two steering wheels. This trolley features a high load capacity and low center of gravity, and its load capacity can be further increased by widening and increasing the number of wheels. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a partially enlarged view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a control system diagram of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 12 This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 13 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 14 This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 15 This is a front view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 16 This is a side view of a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] like Figure 1 As shown:

[0043] A high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine, comprising:

[0044] The bracket 10 consists of two side bracket plates 11 and a connecting plate connecting the side bracket plates 11, with the two side bracket plates 11 arranged opposite to each other;

[0045] A first lifting mechanism 20 is disposed on the bracket 10. The first lifting mechanism 20 includes a first lifting rod that can move in the up and down direction and a first driving mechanism for driving the first lifting rod to move.

[0046] The first drive mechanism is the main cylinder body 21, and the first lifting rod is the first telescopic piston rod 22 that cooperates with the main cylinder body 21.

[0047] It should be noted that the first driving mechanism is the main cylinder body 21, and the first lifting rod is the first telescopic piston rod 22 that cooperates with the main cylinder body 21. This is only one embodiment. Other embodiments include, but are not limited to, the first driving mechanism being the first motor and the first lifting rod being the first threaded rod that cooperates with the first motor.

[0048] A pneumatic pump 30 is installed at the end of the first lifting rod and moves up and down with the first lifting rod;

[0049] The second lifting mechanism 40 is disposed on the pneumatic pump 30. The second lifting mechanism 40 includes a second lifting rod that can move in the up and down direction and a second driving mechanism for driving the second lifting rod to move.

[0050] The second driving mechanism consists of a first pressure plate cylinder body 411 and a second pressure plate cylinder body 421 symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the pneumatic pump 30. The second lifting rod consists of a second telescopic piston rod 412 and a third telescopic piston rod 422 that cooperate with the first pressure plate cylinder body 411 and the second pressure plate cylinder body 421, respectively.

[0051] The first pressure plate cylinder body 411 is mounted on the pressure plate 31, the end of the second telescopic piston rod 412 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 50, the second pressure plate cylinder body 421 is mounted on the pressure plate 31, and the end of the third telescopic piston rod 422 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 50.

[0052] It should be noted that the second drive mechanism is a first pressure plate cylinder body 411 and a second pressure plate cylinder body 421 symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the pneumatic pump 30, and the second lifting rod is a second telescopic piston rod 412 and a third telescopic piston rod 422 that cooperate with the first pressure plate cylinder body 411 and the second pressure plate cylinder body 421 respectively. This is only one embodiment, and other embodiments include, but are not limited to, the second drive mechanism being a second motor and a third motor symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the pneumatic pump, and the second lifting rod being a second threaded rod and a third threaded rod that cooperate with the second motor and the third motor respectively.

[0053] A pressure plate 50 is disposed at the end of the second lifting rod;

[0054] The shape of the pressure plate 50 is adapted to the inner wall of the material barrel 70. The pressure plate 50 has an inner hole and is sleeved on the feed part of the pneumatic pump 30. The inner diameter of the inner hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the feed part. When the second telescopic piston rod 412 and the third telescopic piston rod 422 are in the retracted state, the pressure plate 50 is positioned higher than the feed inlet at the bottom of the pneumatic pump 30. When the second telescopic piston rod 412 and the third telescopic piston rod 422 are in the extended state, the pressure plate 50 is positioned lower than the feed inlet at the bottom of the pneumatic pump 30.

[0055] This design connects the main cylinder to the pneumatic pump, the pneumatic pump to the pressure plate cylinder, and the pressure plate cylinder to the pressure plate. The entire pressing force is transmitted downward along the central axis, making the force transmission more reasonable and avoiding the mutual influence of the forces between the two pressure plate cylinders.

[0056] In addition, when the pressure plate just enters the barrel, the second and third telescopic piston rods are in a retracted state, which moves the pressure plate away from the pneumatic pump inlet, which is conducive to feeding. When the pneumatic pump inlet reaches the bottom of the barrel, the second and third telescopic piston rods are in an extended state, which makes the pressure plate continue to press down, which helps to reduce the residual liquid at the bottom of the barrel.

[0057] like Figure 3 As shown: The side support plate 11 includes a base 111, a side portion 112 formed by bending and extending from one end of the base 111, and a mounting portion 113 connected to the upper end of the side portion 112. The base 111, side portion 112, and mounting portion 113 are all plate-shaped structures. A mounting plate 12 is provided between the mounting portions 113 of the two side support plates 11, and the first lifting mechanism 20 is installed at the center position of the mounting plate 12. The side support plate has a simple structure and good rigidity. This design ensures that the center line of the support, the center line of the main cylinder, the center lines of the two pressure cylinders, the center line of the pneumatic pump, and the center line of the pressure plate are in a coaxial position, making the force transmission more reasonable when the entire device is operating.

[0058] like Figure 2 As shown, the first telescopic piston rod 22 is connected to the pneumatic pump 30 via a spherical pressure head assembly 60. The spherical pressure head assembly 60 includes an integrally formed spherical pressure head 61 and a spherical pressure head support plate 62. The first telescopic piston rod 22 is fixedly connected to the spherical pressure head 61. The spherical pressure head support plate 62 is connected to the pressure plate 31 at the top of the pneumatic pump 30 via a pull rod. The pull rod 63 passes through the spherical pressure head support plate 62, and the end of the pull rod 63 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 31. There are four pull rods 63.

[0059] The first telescopic piston rod 22 is threadedly connected to the spherical pressure head 61 and is fastened by the first tightening nut 64. The pull rod 63 passes through the spherical pressure head bearing plate 62, and the end of the pull rod 63 is threadedly connected to the pressure plate 31 and is fastened by the second tightening nut 65.

[0060] The spherical pressure head design allows the cylinder to have a certain degree of sway during operation, which is beneficial for the flexible centering of the entire system and makes it suitable for working conditions where the material bucket is tilted to a certain extent, including working conditions where the material bucket is tilted or deviated from the center.

[0061] like Figure 1 and 3 As shown, the bracket 10 is mounted on the trolley, which includes a flat trolley body 81, wheels at the bottom of the flat trolley body 81, and a push handle 82 at one end of the flat trolley body 81. The wheels include four directional wheels 84 at one end of the flat trolley body 81 and two omnidirectional wheels 83 at the other end of the flat trolley body 81.

[0062] This design allows the entire device to move freely using four directional wheels and two steering wheels. The cart is designed to have a high load capacity and a low center of gravity, and the load capacity can be increased by widening the wheels and increasing the number of wheels.

[0063] like Figure 4 As shown,

[0064] A control system for a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine includes a main cylinder 20, a first pressure plate cylinder 41, a second pressure plate cylinder 42, a pneumatic pump 30, a metering gun 91, and an air supply unit 92 with a pressure source. The air supply unit 92 provides compressed air to the main cylinder 20, the first pressure plate cylinder 41, the second pressure plate cylinder 42, and the pneumatic pump 30. The pneumatic pump 30 includes a first air inlet, a first feed inlet, and a first discharge outlet. The first air inlet is connected to the... An air supply unit 92 with a pressure source is connected, the first feeding unit is disposed in the material barrel 70, the first discharging unit is connected to the metering gun 91, a first valve 93 is provided between the main cylinder 20 and the air supply unit 92 with a pressure source, a second valve 94 and a third valve 95 are provided between the first pressing plate cylinder 41, the second pressing plate cylinder 42 and the main cylinder 20, and the second valve 94 and the third valve 95 are used to control the first pressing plate cylinder 41 and the second pressing plate cylinder 42;

[0065] Wherein, a pressure boosting valve 96 is provided between the first valve 93 and the air supply unit 92 with a pressure source; a pressure reducing valve 97 is provided between the second valve 94 and the third valve 95 and the air supply unit 92 with a pressure source; a pressure reducing valve 98 is provided between the pneumatic pump 30 and the air supply unit 92 with a pressure source; a first throttle valve 1001 is provided between the first valve 93 and the material barrel 70; a second throttle valve 1002 is provided between the first valve 93 and the main cylinder 20; a third throttle valve 1003 is provided between the second valve 94 and the third valve 95 and the pressure reducing valve 97; a fourth throttle valve 1004 is provided between the pneumatic pump 30 and the pressure reducing valve 98; and an exhaust pipe is provided on the pressure plate 50, with a fifth throttle valve 1005 provided on the exhaust pipe.

[0066] Preferably, the first valve 93 is a three-position five-way manual valve, the second valve 94 is a first pneumatic limit switch, the third valve 95 is a second pneumatic limit switch, the main cylinder 20 includes a main cylinder body 21 and a first telescopic piston rod 22 extending through the axial end of the main cylinder body 21, the first pressure plate cylinder 41 includes a first pressure plate cylinder body 411 and a second telescopic piston rod 412 extending through the axial end of the first pressure plate cylinder body 411, and the second pressure plate cylinder 42 includes a second pressure plate cylinder body 421 and a second pressure plate cylinder... The third telescopic piston rod 422 is located at the axial end of the main body 421. The first telescopic piston rod 22 is equipped with a limit switch block. When the first telescopic piston rod 22 is in the extended state, the limit switch block triggers the first pneumatic limit switch, and the first pressure plate cylinder body 411 drives the second telescopic piston rod 412 to move downward. At the same time, the second pressure plate cylinder body 421 drives the third telescopic piston rod 422 to move downward. When the first telescopic piston rod 22 is in the retracted state, the limit switch block triggers the second pneumatic limit switch, and the first pressure plate cylinder body 411 drives the second telescopic piston rod 412 to move upward. At the same time, the second pressure plate cylinder body 421 drives the third telescopic piston rod 422 to move upward.

[0067] Work process:

[0068] like Figure 5 and 6 As shown:

[0069] The filling machine is in state one: the pistons of the main cylinder and the pressure plate cylinder are at their highest positions, and the pneumatic pump and the pressure plate are at their highest positions.

[0070] like Figure 7 and 8 As shown:

[0071] The dispensing machine is in state two: Manually operate the first valve, open the second throttle valve and the fifth throttle valve, the piston of the main cylinder moves downward, the first telescopic piston rod carries the spherical pressure head assembly, pneumatic pump, pressure plate cylinder and pressure plate downward. The suction end of the pneumatic pump enters below the liquid surface first, and moves down to the pressure plate press against the surface of the high-viscosity liquid. The fifth throttle valve is closed, the spherical pressure head continues to move downward, transmitting pressure to the pressure plate, and then to the pneumatic pump and pressure plate cylinder. Finally, the pressure is transmitted to the pressure plate, the main cylinder pushes the pressure plate downward, and at the same time opens the fourth throttle valve, the pneumatic pump starts to lift the material.

[0072] like Figure 9 and 10 As shown:

[0073] The filling machine is in state three: the pneumatic pump lifts the material, and at the same time the main cylinder pushes the pneumatic pump and the pressure plate down to the lower limit position of the main cylinder. The suction end of the pneumatic pump is close to the bottom of the material barrel, and the main cylinder stops operating.

[0074] like Figure 11 and 12 As shown:

[0075] When the filling machine is in state four: the pneumatic pump is lifting material, the limit switch block of the first telescopic piston rod moves down and triggers the first pneumatic limit switch, the pressure plate cylinder moves, the cylinder piston rod pushes the pressure plate to continue to move down, forcing the liquid to continue to enter the pneumatic pump, the pressure plate cylinder moves down to its lower limit position, and at the same time the pressure plate moves down to near the bottom of the material tank, so as to minimize the residual liquid.

[0076] like Figure 13 and 14 As shown:

[0077] When the filling machine is in state five: the second throttle valve is closed and the first throttle valve is opened, compressed air is filled into the material barrel, pushing the pressure plate upward. At the same time, the first valve 93 is manually operated, causing the main cylinder to pull the lever. The lever pulls the pressure plate, pneumatic pump, pressure plate cylinder, and pressure plate upward. When the pressure plate rises to near the opening of the material barrel, the first throttle valve is closed. When the main cylinder rises to its limit position, the main cylinder stops moving.

[0078] like Figure 15 and 16 As shown:

[0079] When the filling machine is in state six: the limit switch block of the first telescopic piston rod moves up and triggers the second pneumatic limit switch, the pressure plate cylinder moves, the cylinder piston rod pulls the pressure plate to continue moving up, the pressure plate cylinder stops moving, the initial state is restored, and the material bucket is replaced.

[0080] In summary, the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine of this application embodiment has a simple structure and good rigidity. By designing the center lines of the support, main cylinder, pneumatic pump, pressure plate cylinder, and pressure plate as coaxial, it solves the problem that the low flow rate of high-viscosity fluid in the dispensing machine easily causes the middle part to be evacuated, resulting in the suction mechanism sucking up air.

[0081] At the same time, the main cylinder is connected to the pneumatic pump, the pneumatic pump is connected to the pressure plate cylinder, and the pressure plate cylinder is connected to the pressure plate, so that the entire pressure force is transmitted downward along the central axis, making the force transmission more reasonable and avoiding the mutual influence of the forces of the two cylinders.

[0082] The design of the pressure plate and its cylinder serves two main purposes: firstly, it moves the pressure plate away from the pneumatic pump's inlet when it enters the barrel, facilitating feeding; secondly, when the pneumatic pump's inlet reaches the bottom of the barrel, the pressure plate continues to press down, reducing residual liquid at the bottom. The spherical pressure head design allows the cylinder to oscillate slightly during operation, improving the system's flexibility and making it suitable for barrels with some tilt, including tilted and off-center conditions. The trolley design allows the entire device to move freely using four directional wheels and two steering wheels. This trolley features a high load capacity and low center of gravity, and its load capacity can be further increased by widening and increasing the number of wheels.

[0083] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several similar modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine, characterized in that, include: The bracket (10) includes a mounting base and a mounting part disposed above the mounting base and tilted forward at a certain angle, wherein the mounting part supports the mounting operation component in a single-point support manner; The operating component includes: A first lifting mechanism is provided on the bracket (10). The first lifting mechanism includes a first lifting rod that can move in the up and down direction and a first driving mechanism for driving the first lifting rod to move. A pneumatic pump (30) is installed at the end of the first lifting rod and moves up and down with the first lifting rod; The second lifting mechanism (40) is mounted on the mounting plate at the lower part of the pneumatic pump (30). The second lifting mechanism (40) includes a second lifting rod that can move in the up and down direction and a second driving mechanism for driving the second lifting rod to move. A pressure plate (50) is disposed at the end of the second lifting rod; The bracket (10) is composed of two side bracket plates (11) and a connecting plate connecting the side bracket plates (11). The two side bracket plates (11) are arranged opposite to each other. The side bracket plate (11) includes a base (111), a side portion (112) formed by bending and extending from one end of the base (111), and a mounting portion (113) connected to the upper end of the side portion (112). The base (111), side portion (112) and mounting portion (113) are all plate-shaped structures. A mounting plate (12) is provided between the mounting portions (113) of the two side bracket plates (11). The first lifting mechanism is installed at the center of the mounting plate (12). The first driving mechanism is a main cylinder body (21), and the first lifting rod is a first telescopic piston rod (22) that cooperates with the main cylinder body (21). The main cylinder (20) includes a main cylinder body (21) and a first telescopic piston rod (22) that passes through the axial end of the main cylinder body (21). The second driving mechanism consists of a first pressure plate cylinder body (411) and a second pressure plate cylinder body (421) symmetrically arranged with respect to the center line of the pneumatic pump (30). The second lifting rod consists of a second telescopic piston rod (412) and a third telescopic piston rod (422) respectively cooperating with the first pressure plate cylinder body (411) and the second pressure plate cylinder body (421). The first pressure plate cylinder (41) includes a first pressure plate cylinder body (411) and a second telescopic piston rod (412) extending through the axial end of the first pressure plate cylinder body (411). The second pressure plate cylinder (42) includes a second pressure plate cylinder body (421) and a third telescopic piston rod (422) extending through the axial end of the second pressure plate cylinder body (421). The first telescopic piston rod (22) is connected to the pneumatic pump (30) via a spherical pressure head assembly (60). The spherical pressure head assembly (60) includes an integrally formed spherical pressure head (61) and a spherical pressure head support plate (62). The first telescopic piston rod (22) is fixedly connected to the spherical pressure head (61). The spherical pressure head support plate (62) is connected to the pressure plate (31) at the top of the pneumatic pump (30) via a pull rod (63). The pull rod (63) passes through the spherical pressure head. The bearing plate (62) and the end of the pull rod (63) are fixedly connected to the pressure plate (31), the number of pull rods (63) is at least 2, the first pressure plate cylinder body (411) is installed on the pressure plate (31), the end of the second telescopic piston rod (412) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (50), the second pressure plate cylinder body (421) is installed on the pressure plate (31), and the end of the third telescopic piston rod (422) is fixedly connected to the pressure plate (50); The center lines of the bracket (10), the main cylinder (20), the pneumatic pump (30), and the pressure plate (50) are designed to be coaxial.

2. The high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shape of the pressure plate (50) is adapted to the inner wall of the material barrel (70). The pressure plate (50) has an inner hole. The pressure plate (50) is sleeved on the feed part of the pneumatic pump (30). The inner diameter of the inner hole is adapted to the outer diameter of the feed part. When the second telescopic piston rod (412) and the third telescopic piston rod (422) are in the retracted state, the pressure plate (50) is positioned higher than the feed inlet at the bottom of the pneumatic pump (30). When the second telescopic piston rod (412) and the third telescopic piston rod (422) are in the extended state, the pressure plate (50) is positioned lower than the feed inlet at the bottom of the pneumatic pump (30).

3. A high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The bracket (10) is mounted on the trolley, which includes a flat trolley body (81), wheels at the bottom of the flat trolley body (81), and a push handle (82) at one end of the flat trolley body (81). The wheels include four directional wheels (84) at one end of the flat trolley body (81) and two omnidirectional wheels (83) at the other end of the flat trolley body (81).

4. A control system for a high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine, characterized in that, The control system of the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine uses the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine described in claim 2. The control system of the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine includes a main cylinder (20), a first pressure plate cylinder (41), a second pressure plate cylinder (42), a pneumatic pump (30), a metering gun (91), and an air supply unit (92) with a pressure source. The air supply unit (92) with a pressure source provides compressed air to the main cylinder (20), the first pressure plate cylinder (41), the second pressure plate cylinder (42), and the pneumatic pump (30). The pneumatic pump (30) includes a first air inlet, a first feed inlet, and a first outlet. The first air inlet is connected to the air supply unit (92) with a pressure source. The first feed part is located in the material barrel (70). The first discharge part is connected to the metering gun (91). A first valve (93) is provided between the main cylinder (20) and the air supply unit (92) with a pressure source. A second valve (94) and a third valve (95) are provided between the first pressure plate cylinder (41), the second pressure plate cylinder (42) and the main cylinder (20). The second valve (94) and the third valve (95) are used to control the first pressure plate cylinder (41) and the second pressure plate cylinder (42).

5. The control system of the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, A booster valve (96) is provided between the first valve (93) and the air supply unit (92) with a pressure source; a first pressure reducing valve (97) is provided between the second valve (94) and the third valve (95) and the air supply unit (92) with a pressure source; a second pressure reducing valve (98) is provided between the pneumatic pump (30) and the air supply unit (92) with a pressure source; a first throttle valve (1001) is provided between the first valve (93) and the material barrel (70); a second throttle valve (1002) is provided between the first valve (93) and the main cylinder (20); a third throttle valve (1003) is provided between the second valve (94) and the third valve (95) and the first pressure reducing valve (97); a fourth throttle valve (1004) is provided between the pneumatic pump (30) and the second pressure reducing valve (98); an exhaust pipe is provided on the pressure plate (50); and a fifth throttle valve (1005) is provided on the exhaust pipe.

6. The control system of the high-viscosity fluid dispensing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, The first valve (93) is a three-position five-way manual valve or a three-position five-way solenoid valve, the second valve (94) is a first pneumatic limit switch, and the third valve (95) is a second pneumatic limit switch. A limit switch lever is provided on the first telescopic piston rod (22). When the first telescopic piston rod (22) is extended to its limit, the limit switch lever triggers the first pneumatic limit switch, and the first pressure plate cylinder body (411) drives the second telescopic piston rod (412) to move downward. At the same time, the second pressure plate cylinder body (421) drives the third telescopic piston rod (422) to move downward. When the first telescopic piston rod (22) is retracted to its limit, the limit switch lever triggers the second pneumatic limit switch, and the first pressure plate cylinder body (411) drives the second telescopic piston rod (412) to move upward. At the same time, the second pressure plate cylinder body (421) drives the third telescopic piston rod (422) to move upward.

Citation Information

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