Cupping device
By adopting a dual pressure protection mechanism in the cupping device, including electrically controlled and mechanical pressure protection components, the tissue damage caused by excessive air pressure is solved, and the safety and reliability of the device are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211721889.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-12-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing cupping machines have safety risks when forming air pressure, especially when too low air pressure can lead to tissue damage at the treatment site.
A cupping device is designed with a dual pressure protection mechanism. The electronically controlled pressure protection component detects the air pressure through a detector and control module, and increases the air pressure when the air pressure is lower than a predetermined value; the mechanical pressure protection component realizes pressure relief when the air pressure is lower than a predetermined value through a sealing mechanism and elastic member to increase the air pressure.
Effectively prevent tissue damage in the treatment area caused by low air pressure, improving the reliability and safety of the device.
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Figure CN115814186B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cupping, and in particular to a cupping device. Background Art
[0002] Cupping is a method of using a cup as a tool, using methods such as burning fire and pumping air to remove the air in the cup, creating negative pressure, so that it is adsorbed on the acupoints or the surface of the body where the cupping is to be applied, causing local skin congestion and blood stasis, in order to achieve the purpose of preventing and treating diseases. In the related art, the cupping device uses the air cup method, which uses the principle of air pumping to form negative pressure. It is generally composed of a cup and an air pumping device, and cupping is achieved through suction. It has developed into an electric control method. Although this type of cupping device does not have the safety risks of burns to the skin caused by fire cupping, it has the safety risk of causing tissue damage to the treatment site when the air pressure is too low when abnormal. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art and to provide a cupping device with double negative pressure protection, which can effectively prevent tissue damage at the treatment site caused by too low air pressure.
[0004] According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cupping device, comprising:
[0005] The tank body has a cavity inside, and one end of the cavity is open;
[0006] An air extraction component, used for extracting air from the cavity;
[0007] An electrically controlled pressure protection assembly, comprising a detector, a control module and an execution module, wherein the detector and the execution module are both electrically connected to the control module, the detector is used to detect the air pressure in the cavity and feed back to the control module, and when the air pressure detected by the detector is less than a first predetermined value, the control module controls the execution module to operate so that the execution module increases the air pressure in the cavity; and
[0008] A mechanical pressure protection component includes a shell and a sealing mechanism, wherein a sealing cavity connected to the cavity is provided in the shell, and a through hole for connecting with the outside is provided at one end of the sealing cavity, and the sealing mechanism can be movably arranged and formed with a first position state and a second position state, wherein in the first position state, the sealing mechanism blocks the through hole; when the air pressure in the cavity is less than a second predetermined value, the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealing cavity drives the sealing mechanism to move to the second position state, so that the through hole is conductive, and the second predetermined value is the same as or different from the first predetermined value.
[0009] The above-mentioned cupping device has at least the following beneficial effects: the present cupping device adopts double negative pressure protection, wherein the detector of the electrically controlled pressure protection component can detect the air pressure in the cavity of the cup body and feed it back to the control module, when the air pressure is less than the first predetermined value, the control module controls the execution module to work, so that the execution module increases the air pressure in the cavity, thereby preventing the air pressure from being too low and causing tissue damage in the treatment site; the sealed cavity in the shell of the mechanical pressure protection component is connected to the cavity of the cup body, the air pressure of the two is the same, the sealing mechanism can be movably arranged and formed with a first position state and a second position state, wherein in the first position state, the cup body works normally, and the sealing mechanism blocks the via hole, and when the air pressure in the cavity of the cup body is less than the second predetermined value, the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealed cavity drives the sealing mechanism to move to the second position state, so that the via hole is connected, pressure relief is achieved, and the air pressure in the sealed cavity and the cavity is increased, thereby preventing the air pressure from being too low and causing tissue damage in the treatment site. It adopts double negative pressure protection. When one of the protection components has an abnormal situation, the other one can also perform air pressure protection, which can effectively prevent tissue damage in the treatment area caused by excessive low air pressure and improve reliability.
[0010] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the execution module includes a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is provided with a valve port, and the valve port selectively connects the outside with the cavity.
[0011] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the cavity includes a first half and a second half, an air hole is provided between the first half and the second half, the first half and the second half are connected through the air hole, the opening is arranged at one end of the first half, the detector is arranged in the first half, the exhaust assembly, the control module and the execution module are arranged in the second half, and the first half, the exhaust assembly and the solenoid valve are connected by a pipeline.
[0012] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the sealing mechanism includes a pressing piece and a sealing piece, the through hole passes through one end of the shell and the sealing piece, and the pressing piece is movably arranged, wherein in the first position state, the pressing piece is tightly attached to the sealing piece to block the through hole; in the second position state, the pressing piece is separated from the sealing piece to make the through hole conductive.
[0013] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the mechanical pressure protection component also includes an elastic member, which is used to provide a force for the pressing member to seal the via hole. When the air pressure in the cavity is less than the second predetermined value, the pressure exerted on the pressing member by the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealed cavity is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member, thereby driving the pressing member to move to the second position state, thereby making the via hole conductive.
[0014] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, one end of the pressing member extends into the sealing cavity and forms a working end. In the first position state, one end face of the working end abuts against the sealing member and the other end face abuts against the elastic member.
[0015] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the pressing member includes a pressing cap located outside the sealed cavity and a connecting portion connecting the pressing cap and the working end, the connecting portion passes through the through hole, and the pressing cap is used for an operator to press to drive the pressing member to move to the second position state to relieve the pressure in the sealed cavity.
[0016] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, a slide groove is provided on the shell, the pressing cap is slidably connected to the slide groove, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove, and in the first position state, the pressing cap abuts against the limiting protrusion.
[0017] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the mechanical pressure protection assembly also includes a joint, which seals the end of the shell away from the through hole, and the joint is threadedly connected to the shell for screwing to adjust the compression of the elastic member.
[0018] According to the cupping device described in the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, one end of the elastic member abuts against the joint, a guide column is provided on the joint, and the elastic member is passed through the guide column.
[0019] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cupping device of the embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a system block diagram of the tank body of an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 is a system block diagram of an electrically controlled pressure protection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a mechanical pressure protection assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mechanical pressure protection component according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Figure numerals: tank body 100, cavity 110, first half 111, second half 112, air hole 113, battery 120, interactive interface 130, vacuum assembly 200, electrically controlled pressure protection assembly 300, detector 310, control module 320, execution module 330, mechanical pressure protection assembly 400, shell 410, sealed cavity 411, through hole 412, slide groove 413, limiting protrusion 414, pressing member 420, working end 421, pressing cap 422, connecting part 423, sealing member 430, elastic member 440, joint 450, guide column 451. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 5 An embodiment of the present invention provides a cupping device, including a cupping body 100, a vacuum assembly 200, an electrically controlled pressure protection assembly 300, and a mechanical pressure protection assembly 400.
[0031] A cavity 110 is provided inside the tank body 100 , and one end of the cavity 110 is open.
[0032] The suction component 200 is used to suck the air in the cavity 110 to form a negative pressure in the cavity 110, so that the open end of the can body 100 is adsorbed on the treatment site. Specifically, the suction component 200 can be a suction pump.
[0033] The electrically controlled pressure protection assembly 300 includes a detector 310, a control module 320 and an execution module 330. The detector 310 and the execution module 330 are both electrically connected to the control module 320. The detector 310 is used to detect the air pressure in the cavity 110 and feed it back to the control module 320. When the air pressure detected by the detector 310 is less than a first predetermined value, the control module 320 controls the execution module 330 to operate, so that the execution module 330 increases the air pressure in the cavity 110.
[0034] Specifically, the detector 310 may adopt an air pressure sensor, and the control module 320 may adopt a control chip such as a microcomputer or a PLC.
[0035] The mechanical pressure protection assembly 400 includes a housing 410 and a sealing mechanism. A sealing cavity 411 communicating with the cavity 110 is provided in the housing 410. A through hole 412 for communicating with the outside is provided at one end of the sealing cavity 411. The sealing mechanism can be movably arranged and formed into a first position state and a second position state. In the first position state, the sealing mechanism blocks the through hole 412. When the air pressure in the cavity 110 is less than the second predetermined value, the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealing cavity 411 drives the sealing mechanism to move to the second position state, so that the through hole 412 is conductive.
[0036] The cupping device of this embodiment adopts double negative pressure protection, wherein the detector 310 of the electrically controlled pressure protection assembly 300 can detect the air pressure in the cavity 110 in the cup body 100 and feed back to the control module 320. When the air pressure is less than a first predetermined value, the control module 320 controls the execution module 330 to increase the air pressure in the cavity 110, thereby preventing tissue damage at the treatment site caused by excessively low air pressure. The sealed cavity 411 in the shell 410 of the mechanical pressure protection component 400 is connected to the cavity 110 of the tank body 100, and the air pressure of the two is the same. The sealing mechanism can be movably arranged and formed into a first position state and a second position state. In the first position state, the tank body 100 works normally, and the sealing mechanism blocks the through hole 412. When the air pressure of the cavity 110 in the tank body 100 is less than the second predetermined value, the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealed cavity 411 drives the sealing mechanism to move to the second position state, so that the through hole 412 is connected, and the pressure is released. The outside gas enters the sealed cavity 411 and the cavity 110, and the air pressure in the sealed cavity 411 and the cavity 110 is increased, thereby preventing the damage of the tissue at the treatment site caused by too low air pressure. With double negative pressure protection, when one of the protection components is abnormal, the other can also perform air pressure protection, which can effectively prevent the damage of the tissue at the treatment site caused by too low air pressure, and improve the reliability and safety of work.
[0037] The second predetermined value is the same as or different from the first predetermined value.
[0038] Specifically, if the second predetermined value is set to be the same as the first predetermined value, when the air pressure in the cavity 110 drops below the first predetermined value (or the second predetermined value), the execution module 330 of the electrically controlled pressure protection component 300 and the sealing mechanism of the mechanical pressure protection component 400 operate simultaneously to jointly increase the air pressure in the cavity 110. If one of them fails, the other operates alone.
[0039] If the second predetermined value is set to be smaller than the first predetermined value, when the air pressure in the cavity 110 drops below the first predetermined value, the execution module 330 of the electrically-controlled pressure protection component 300 will act first, and the mechanical pressure protection component 400 will not act; if the electrically-controlled pressure protection component 300 fails and the air pressure in the cavity 110 continues to drop to less than the second predetermined value, the sealing mechanism of the mechanical pressure protection component 400 will then act.
[0040] If the first predetermined value is set to be greater than the second predetermined value, when the air pressure in the cavity 110 drops below the second predetermined value, the sealing mechanism of the mechanical pressure protection component 400 executes an action, and the execution module 330 of the electrically-controlled pressure protection component 300 does not execute an action; if the mechanical pressure protection component 400 fails and the air pressure in the cavity 110 continues to drop to less than the first predetermined value, the execution module 330 of the electrically-controlled pressure protection component 300 executes an action.
[0041] In some embodiments of the present invention, the execution module 330 includes a solenoid valve, which is provided with a valve port, and the valve port selectively connects (conducts or cuts off) the outside world and the cavity 110. When the tank body 100 is in normal working state, the valve port is normally closed, disconnecting the connection between the outside world and the cavity 110; when the air pressure in the tank body 100 drops to less than the first predetermined value, the control module 320 controls the solenoid valve to open, so that the outside world and the cavity 110 are connected, the outside air enters the cavity 110, and the air pressure in the cavity 110 increases; until the air pressure in the cavity 110 detected by the detector 310 is greater than the first predetermined value, the control module 320 controls the solenoid valve to close.
[0042] Of course, it is understandable that the execution module 330 of the electronically controlled pressure protection assembly 300 may adopt different structures as long as it can increase the air pressure in the cavity 110 . For example, the execution module 330 may also adopt an air pump to pump gas into the cavity 110 .
[0043] In some embodiments, the cavity 110 includes a first half 111 and a second half 112, and an air hole 113 is provided between the first half 111 and the second half 112, and the first half 111 and the second half 112 are connected through the air hole 113, and the opening is arranged at one end of the first half 111, and the detector 310 is arranged in the first half 111, and the air extraction component 200, the control module 320 and the execution module 330 are arranged in the second half 112, and the first half 111 and the air extraction component 200 are connected to the electromagnetic valve by a pipeline. The first half 111 is the part that contacts the treatment part of the human body, and the second half 112 is the part where the main electrical components are installed. The two are separated and connected through the air hole 113 to realize air pressure control, which is conducive to the maintenance and modularization of the device.
[0044] A battery 120 is also provided in the second half 112, and an interactive interface 130 is provided on the top of the shell of the second half 112. The interactive interface 130 can be a touch screen or set buttons to control the operation of the tank body 100, such as controlling the vacuum assembly 200 to draw air to form negative pressure.
[0045] In some embodiments of the present invention, the sealing mechanism includes a pressing member 420 and a sealing member 430. The via hole 412 passes through one end of the housing 410 and the sealing member 430. The sealing member 430 is annular. The pressing member 420 is movably arranged. In the first position state, the pressing member 420 and the sealing member 430 are in close contact to block the via hole 412. In the second position state, the pressing member 420 is separated from the sealing member 430 to make the via hole 412 conductive. The via hole 412 is conductive or blocked by the cooperation between the pressing member 420 and the sealing member 430.
[0046] In a further embodiment, the mechanical pressure protection assembly 400 further includes an elastic member 440, which is used to provide a force for the pressing member 420 to block the through hole 412, that is, to maintain the sealing mechanism in the first position state, and the tank body 100 works normally at this time. When the air pressure in the cavity 110 is less than the second predetermined value, the pressure of the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealed cavity 411 on the pressing member 420 is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member 440, thereby driving the pressing member 420 to move to the second position state, so that the through hole 412 is conductive. Specifically, the elastic member 440 can be a spring installed in the sealed cavity 411.
[0047] In some embodiments, one end of the pressing member 420 extends into the sealing cavity 411 and forms a working end 421. Specifically, the working end 421 is in a flat circular shape. In the first position state, one end surface of the working end 421 abuts against the sealing member 430 and the other end surface abuts against the elastic member 440. The elastic member 440 abuts against one side of the working end 421, so that the other side of the working end 421 is closely attached to the sealing member 430, thereby blocking the via 412.
[0048] In a further embodiment, the pressing member 420 further includes a pressing cap 422 located outside the sealed cavity 411 and a connecting portion 423 connecting the pressing cap 422 and the working end 421, the connecting portion 423 is columnar and passes through the through hole 412, and the diameter of the connecting portion 423 is smaller than the diameter of the through hole 412. The pressing cap 422 is used for the operator to press to drive the pressing member 420 to move to the second position state, so that the sealed cavity 411 is depressurized. Manual depressurization can be achieved through the pressing cap 422, that is, even if the air pressure in the cavity 110 and the sealed cavity 411 is not less than the second predetermined value, the pressing cap 422 can be pressed to overcome the elastic force, so that the working end 421 of the pressing member 420 is separated from the sealing member 430, the through hole 412 is connected, and the outside air enters the sealed cavity 411 and the cavity 110. When the cupping work is completed by the cupping body 100, the pressure can be actively released through the pressing cap 422.
[0049] In some embodiments, a slide groove 413 is provided on the housing 410, and the pressing cap 422 is slidably connected to the slide groove 413. A limiting protrusion 414 is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove 413. In the first position state, the pressing cap 422 abuts against the limiting protrusion 414, thereby limiting the pressing cap 422. The movement of the pressing cap 422 is guided by the slide groove 413.
[0050] In some embodiments of the present invention, the mechanical pressure protection assembly 400 also includes a connector 450, which seals one end of the shell 410 away from the through hole 412. The connector 450 is threadedly connected to the shell 410 for adjusting the compression amount of the elastic member 440 by screwing, that is, adjusting the elastic force of the elastic member 440, thereby adjusting the size of the second predetermined value.
[0051] In a further embodiment, one end of the elastic member 440 is in contact with the joint 450, and the joint 450 is provided with a guide post 451, and the elastic member 440 is passed through the guide post 451. The guide post 451 guides the movement of the elastic member 440 to prevent the position of the elastic member 440 in the sealing cavity 411 from shifting, causing the elastic force to change, thereby affecting the stability of the second predetermined value.
[0052] Other structures and operations of the cupping device according to the embodiment of the present invention are known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.
[0053] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0054] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cupping device, characterized in that: include: The tank body has a cavity inside, and one end of the cavity is open; An air extraction component, used for extracting air from the cavity; An electrically controlled pressure protection component comprises a detector, a control module and an execution module, wherein the detector and the execution module are both electrically connected to the control module, the detector is used to detect the air pressure in the cavity and feed it back to the control module, and when the air pressure detected by the detector is less than a first predetermined value, the control module controls the execution module to work, so that the execution module increases the air pressure in the cavity; as well as A mechanical pressure protection component comprises a shell and a sealing mechanism, wherein a sealing cavity connected to the cavity is provided in the shell, a through hole for connecting to the outside is provided at one end of the sealing cavity, and the sealing mechanism can be movably arranged and formed with a first position state and a second position state, wherein in the first position state, the sealing mechanism blocks the through hole; when the air pressure in the cavity is less than a second predetermined value, the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealing cavity drives the sealing mechanism to move to the second position state, so that the through hole is connected, and the second predetermined value is the same as or different from the first predetermined value; The execution module includes a solenoid valve, and a valve port is provided on the solenoid valve, and the valve port selectively connects the outside with the cavity; The sealing mechanism comprises a pressing member and a sealing member, the via hole passes through one end of the housing and the sealing member, the pressing member is movably arranged, wherein in the first position state, the pressing member is in close contact with the sealing member to block the via hole; in the second position state, the pressing member is separated from the sealing member to make the via hole conductive; The mechanical pressure protection component also includes an elastic member, which is used to provide a force for the pressing member to seal the via hole. When the air pressure in the cavity is less than the second predetermined value, the pressure exerted on the pressing member by the air pressure difference between the outside and the sealed cavity is greater than the elastic force of the elastic member, thereby driving the pressing member to move to the second position state, thereby making the via hole conductive.
2. The cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity includes a first half and a second half, an air hole is provided between the first half and the second half, the first half and the second half are connected through the air hole, the opening is arranged at one end of the first half, the detector is arranged in the first half, the exhaust component, the control module and the execution module are arranged in the second half, and the first half, the exhaust component and the solenoid valve are connected by a pipeline.
3. The cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the pressing member extends into the sealing cavity and forms a working end. In the first position state, one end surface of the working end abuts against the sealing member and the other end surface abuts against the elastic member.
4. The cupping device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressing member includes a pressing cap located outside the sealing cavity and a connecting portion connecting the pressing cap and the working end, wherein the connecting portion passes through the through hole, and the pressing cap is used for being pressed by an operator to drive the pressing member to move to the second position state to relieve the pressure in the sealing cavity.
5. The cupping device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The housing is provided with a slide groove, the pressing cap is slidably connected to the slide groove, a limiting protrusion is provided on the inner wall of the slide groove, and in the first position state, the pressing cap abuts against the limiting protrusion.
6. The cupping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical pressure protection assembly also includes a joint, which seals an end of the shell away from the through hole, and the joint is threadedly connected to the shell to adjust the compression amount of the elastic member by screwing.
7. The cupping device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the elastic member is in contact with the joint, a guide column is provided on the joint, and the elastic member is passed through the guide column.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Air exhaust negative pressure type multifunctional cupping device
CN114632207A
Cupping needle warming moxibustion physiotherapy instrument
CN114681319A