A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system
By designing a domestic water tank water supply and drainage system with a motor-driven screw and slide mechanism, the problem of low efficiency in manual cleaning of the inside of the water tank is solved, automated cleaning is realized, and the cleaning efficiency and effect are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211477123.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-23
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, manual cleaning of the water tank is inefficient and susceptible to irritating odors, making it difficult to effectively remove dirt and mold from the inner wall of the water tank.
A water supply and drainage system for domestic water tanks is designed, which uses a motor-driven screw rod and sliding plate mechanism to drive the brush plate and scraper to clean along the inner wall and bottom of the water tank. Reciprocating cleaning is achieved through forward and reverse rotation, improving cleaning efficiency.
The automated cleaning mechanism significantly improves the efficiency of cleaning inside the water tank, reduces the trouble of manual cleaning, and improves the cleaning effect inside the water tank.
Smart Images

Figure CN115815258B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of domestic water tanks, in particular to a domestic water tank water supply and drainage system. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous increase of high-rise buildings, it is necessary to provide secondary water supply to high-rise residential residents to ensure their domestic water supply. When providing secondary water supply, the water stored in the domestic water tank needs to be transported to the high-rise residential area through water delivery equipment. During the long-term storage of water in the domestic water tank, impurities and mold are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the water tank. In order to ensure the quality of the water, the inside of the water tank needs to be cleaned regularly.
[0003] In the prior art, when cleaning the inside of a water tank, workers usually enter the water tank to clean it. Manual cleaning of the water tank not only has a low cleaning efficiency, but also the irritating odor remaining inside the water tank during cleaning can easily affect the physical and mental health of the workers. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present application provides a domestic water tank water supply and drainage system, which reduces the trouble of manually cleaning dirt adhered to the inner wall of the water tank body and improves the work efficiency of cleaning inside the water tank.
[0005] The present application provides a domestic water tank water supply and drainage system, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system, comprising a water tank body; a motor is arranged on the top surface of the water tank body; a first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor and extends into the interior of the water tank body; a first slide plate is sleeved on the outside of the first screw rod; the first slide plate is threadedly matched with the first screw rod, and a brush plate is fixedly connected to the end of the first slide plate; a cleaning brush is arranged on the side wall of the brush plate away from the first slide plate; the cleaning brush contacts the inner wall of the water tank body; a straight rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the water tank body; the bottom end of the straight rod passes through the first slide plate, and the straight rod is slidably matched with the inner wall of the first slide plate; the end of the first screw rod away from the motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear; a scraper mechanism which can be driven to move by the first bevel gear is arranged inside the water tank body; the scraper mechanism can clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the water tank body, the motor is started to drive the first screw rod to rotate. Under the limiting action of the straight rod, the first slide plate drives the brush plate to slide along the outer wall of the first screw rod, so that the cleaning brush on the side wall of the brush plate cleans the inner wall of the water tank body. The motor drives the first screw rod to rotate forward and reverse to achieve reciprocating cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank body by the cleaning brush. During the rotation of the first screw rod, the scraper mechanism is driven by the first bevel gear to clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body, thereby reducing the trouble of manually cleaning the inside of the water tank body.
[0008] Preferably, the scraper mechanism includes a second screw; the second screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank body, and a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second screw close to the first bevel gear, and a scraper that cooperates with the threaded transmission of the second screw is provided on the outside of the second screw; the bottom surface of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the first screw drives the first bevel gear to rotate during rotation, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and the second screw to rotate, so that the scraper cleans the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body while sliding along the outer wall of the second screw. The second screw is driven to rotate forward and backward during the forward and reverse rotation of the first screw, so that the scraper reciprocates to scrape off the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body.
[0010] Preferably, a through hole is provided on the side wall of the scraper; a straight plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole; the bottom surface of the straight plate is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the through hole by a first spring, and push plates that slidably cooperate with the outer wall of the scraper are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the straight plate that are away from each other; a cavity is provided in the scraper at the top of the through hole; a second slide plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slide plate; the end of the connecting rod away from the second slide plate extends into the through hole and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the straight plate; a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the scraper that contacts the connecting rod; an air supply mechanism is provided on the top surface of the water tank body; the air supply mechanism can supply air into the cavity to drive the second slide plate to move downward along the inner wall of the cavity.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, during the movement of the scraper, air is supplied to the cavity through the air supply mechanism to push the second slide plate to slide down. During the sliding of the second slide plate, the connecting rod pushes the straight plate to slide down along the inner wall of the through hole and compresses the first spring. During the sliding process, the straight plate drives the push plate to slide down along the outer wall of the scraper, so that the push plate scrapes off the dirt adhered to the outer wall of the scraper, reducing the possibility of dirt adhering to the scraper, so that the scraper can better clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body.
[0012] Preferably, the air delivery mechanism includes a concave shell; the concave shell is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body, and the inside of the concave shell is slidably connected to a pressure block that can extend out of the concave shell; the side wall of the pressure block that can extend out of the concave block is provided with a curved surface; the side wall of the pressure block away from the curved surface is connected to the inner wall of the concave shell through a second spring; an air bag in contact with the pressure block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the concave shell connected to the second spring; an air supply pipe is connected to the air bag; the end of the air supply pipe away from the air bag extends into the interior of the water tank body and communicates with the interior of the cavity; the first screw is located on the side wall outside the water tank body and is fixedly connected to a cam that cooperates with the curved surface; the cam can push the pressure block to slide toward the inside of the concave shell.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the cam is driven to rotate during the rotation of the first screw rod. When the cam contacts the arc surface on the pressure block, the cam pushes the pressure block to slide toward the inside of the concave shell, and the pressure block squeezes the airbag so that the gas inside the airbag is transported to the cavity through the air pipe; when the cam loses contact with the arc surface, the pressure block is reset under the elastic force of the second spring, so that the cam can squeeze the pressure block again. In the process of the cam reciprocatingly squeezing the pressure block, the push plate reciprocates to clean the outer wall of the scraper.
[0014] Preferably, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top surface of the brush plate; a water nozzle connected to the inside of the water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water pipe; a water inlet pipe extending into the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body; a first valve is provided on the water inlet pipe, and a water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe extending into the water tank body; the end of the water supply pipe away from the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the water pipe.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the cleaning brush cleans the inner wall of the water tank body, an external water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, the first valve is opened, and clean water is transported from the water inlet pipe to the water pipe through the water pump. The water entering the water pipe is finally sprayed out through the water nozzle, thereby flushing the inner wall of the water tank body and improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the water tank body.
[0016] Preferably, a water supply pipe connected to the interior of the water tank body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body; a second valve is provided on the water supply pipe; the end of the water supply pipe located outside the water tank body is connected to a water supply device that can supply water to the interior of the water tank body; a first drain pipe and a second drain pipe connected to the interior of the water tank body are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body; the end of the first drain pipe extending out of the water tank body is connected to a first vortex preventer; the bottom of the first vortex preventer is connected to a first variable frequency water supply device; the end of the second drain pipe extending out of the water tank body is connected to a second vortex preventer; the bottom of the first vortex preventer is connected to a second variable frequency water supply device.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the water delivery equipment is used to deliver water to the inside of the water tank body, and domestic water is stored through the water tank body; when it is necessary to supply water to the residential area, the water stored in the water tank body is delivered to the middle-rise residential water supply area through the first drain pipe by the first variable frequency water supply equipment, and the water stored in the water tank body is delivered to the high-rise residential water supply area through the second drain pipe by the second variable frequency water supply equipment. The setting of the first vortex preventer and the second vortex preventer makes it difficult to generate vortex when delivering water.
[0018] Preferably, a ventilation pipe communicating with the interior of the water tank body is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body; and a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the ventilation pipe keeps the pressure inside the water tank body stable, and the first filter screen arranged on the inner wall of the ventilation pipe filters dust and impurities, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water source inside the water tank body and reducing the possibility of water source contamination.
[0020] Preferably, a water level gauge and a static pressure level gauge are provided inside the water tank body.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the water level ruler and the static pressure liquid level gauge are used to detect the water level of the water source inside the water tank body, which is convenient for grasping the water level situation when water is transported into the water tank body.
[0022] Preferably, an overflow pipe is provided in the water tank body; the top end of the overflow pipe is located inside the water tank body, the bottom end of the overflow pipe penetrates the side wall of the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank body, and a second filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the overflow pipe; a drain pipe connected to the inside of the water tank body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body; a third valve is provided on the drain pipe, and the end of the drain pipe extending out of the water tank body is connected to the inside of the overflow pipe.
[0023] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the water level inside the water tank body is higher than the upper end surface of the overflow pipe, the water source is discharged from the water tank body through the overflow pipe, so that the water tank body is not easy to store excess water source. The second filter net arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the overflow pipe filters dust and impurities, thereby reducing the possibility of external impurities entering the water tank body through the overflow pipe, thereby ensuring the cleanliness of the water source inside the water tank; the drain pipe arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body is used to discharge the sewage in the water tank body after cleaning the water tank body.
[0024] Preferably, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank body; a base is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom plate; a support plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate; and the end of the support plate away from the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank body.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the support plate arranged on the outer wall of the water tank body improves the stability of the water tank body structure and reduces the trouble of arranging the support structure inside the water tank body.
[0026] In summary, this application has the following beneficial effects:
[0027] 1. Start the motor to drive the first screw to rotate, so that the first slide plate drives the brush plate to slide along the outer wall of the first screw, and then the cleaning brush cleans the inner wall of the water tank body. During the rotation of the first screw, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear and the second screw to rotate, so that the scraper cleans the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body. The first screw is driven by the motor to rotate forward and reversely to realize the reciprocating cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank body by the cleaning brush and the reciprocating scraping of the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body by the scraper, thereby reducing the trouble of manually cleaning the inside of the water tank body;
[0028] 2. The rotation of the first screw drives the cam to rotate, and the cam pushes the pressure block to slide toward the inside of the concave shell, so that the gas inside the airbag is transported into the cavity to push the second slide plate downward, and the second slide plate drives the connecting rod to push the straight plate downward and compress the first spring, so that the push plate scrapes the dirt adhered to the outer wall of the scraper, reducing the possibility of dirt adhering to the scraper. In the process of the cam reciprocatingly squeezing the pressure block, the push plate reciprocates to clean the outer wall of the scraper, so that the scraper can better clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body;
[0029] 3. When the cleaning brush is cleaning the inner wall of the water tank body, an external water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe, the first valve is opened, and clean water is transported from the water inlet pipe to the water pipe through the water pump. The water entering the water pipe is finally sprayed out through the water nozzle, thereby flushing the inner wall of the water tank body and improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the water tank body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0030] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of a domestic water tank water supply and drainage system;
[0031] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water tank body, the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe in the present application;
[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the water tank body in this application;
[0033] Figure 4 is a schematic enlarged cross-sectional structure diagram of the vent pipe in the present application;
[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure of the motor, the first screw rod, the brush plate and the scraper mechanism in the present application;
[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the scraper in this application;
[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the coordinated structure of the motor, the first screw rod and the gas transmission mechanism in the present application.
[0037] Figure numerals: 1, water tank body; 11, water inlet pipe; 111, first valve; 12, water delivery pipe; 13, water supply pipe; 131, second valve; 14, water delivery equipment; 15, first drain pipe; 151, first vortex preventer; 16, second drain pipe; 161, second vortex preventer; 17, vent pipe; 171, first filter screen; 18, overflow pipe; 181, second filter screen; 19, drain pipe; 191, third valve; 2, motor; 21, first screw rod; 22, first slide plate; 23, brush plate; 231, water pipe; 232, water nozzle; 24, cleaning brush; 25, straight rod; 26 , first bevel gear; 3, scraper mechanism; 31, second screw rod; 32, second bevel gear; 33, scraper; 331, through hole; 332, straight plate; 333, first spring; 334, push plate; 335, cavity; 336, second slide plate; 337, connecting rod; 338, sealing ring; 4, air delivery mechanism; 41, concave shell; 42, pressure block; 421, arc surface; 43, second spring; 44, air bag; 441, air delivery pipe; 45, cam; 5, first variable frequency water supply equipment; 6, second variable frequency water supply equipment; 7, water level gauge; 8, static pressure level gauge; 9, bottom plate; 91, base; 92, support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same components are denoted by the same reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "bottom" and "top" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inside" and "outside" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.
[0039] The present invention discloses a domestic water tank water supply and drainage system, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a base 91, a water tank body 1 and a water supply pipe 13 connected to the water tank body 1; the top surface of the base 91 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 9, the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 9, and a plurality of inclined support plates 92 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank body 1, one end of the support plate 92 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank body 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 9, the water supply pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body 1, a second valve 131 is provided on the water supply pipe 13, and the end of the water supply pipe 13 away from the water tank body 1 is connected to a water supply device 14 that can supply water to the inside of the water tank body 1.
[0040] The water tank body 1 is supported by arranging a plurality of support plates 92 on the outer wall of the water tank body 1 to improve the overall stability of the water tank body 1; the second valve 131 on the water supply pipe 13 is opened, and the external water source is transported to the inside of the water tank body 1 through the water supply pipe 13 by the water delivery equipment 14 for storage, so as to facilitate the supply of domestic water to the residential area.
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a first drain pipe 15 communicating with the water tank body 1 and a second drain pipe 16 communicating with the water tank body 1 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall at the bottom end of the water tank body 1; the end of the first drain pipe 15 away from the water tank body 1 passes through the bottom plate 9 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 9, and a first vortex preventer 151 communicating with the first drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the first drain pipe 15 extending to the bottom of the bottom plate 9, and a first variable frequency water supply device 5 capable of supplying water to the middle-level residential area is connected to the bottom surface of the first vortex preventer 151. The model of the first variable frequency water supply equipment 5 is AAB36 / 0.45-3-4; the end of the second drain pipe 16 away from the water tank body 1 passes through the bottom plate 9 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 9. The end of the second drain pipe 16 extending to the bottom of the bottom plate 9 is fixedly connected with a second vortex preventer 161 connected to the second drain pipe 16. The bottom surface of the second vortex preventer 161 is connected with a second variable frequency water supply equipment 6 that can supply water to high-rise residential areas. The model of the second variable frequency water supply equipment 6 is AAB36 / 0.60-3-4.
[0042] The water stored in the water tank body 1 is transported to the middle-rise residential water supply area through the first drain pipe 15 by the first variable frequency water supply equipment 5, and the water stored in the water tank body 1 is transported to the high-rise residential water supply area through the second drain pipe 16 by the second variable frequency water supply equipment 6. The setting of the first vortex preventer 151 and the second vortex preventer 161 makes it difficult to generate vortex when transporting water.
[0043] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, an overflow pipe 18 is arranged inside the water tank body 1, and the overflow pipe 18 is in a vertical Z-shape. The top of the overflow pipe 18 located in the water tank body 1 is in a trumpet-shaped shape. The bottom end of the overflow pipe 18 penetrates the side wall of the water tank body 1 and the bottom plate 9 and extends to the bottom of the bottom plate 9. A second filter screen 181 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the overflow pipe 18 at the bottom end; a drain pipe 19 connected to the inside of the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1, and a third valve 191 is provided on the drain pipe 19. The end of the drain pipe 19 away from the water tank body 1 penetrates the bottom plate 9 and is fixed to the side wall extending to the bottom of the bottom plate 9 by the overflow pipe 18, and the drain pipe 19 is connected to the inside of the overflow pipe 18.
[0044] The water level inside the water tank body 1 is limited by the overflow pipe 18; when the water level inside the water tank body 1 is higher than the top of the overflow pipe 18, the water is discharged out of the water tank body 1 through the overflow pipe 18, so that the water tank body 1 is not prone to excessive water storage. The second filter net 181 is used to filter dust and impurities, reducing the possibility of external impurities entering the water tank body 1 through the overflow pipe 18. The drain pipe 19 is used to discharge the water in the water tank body 1.
[0045] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a vent pipe 17 connected to the inside of the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body 1; the vent pipe 17 is in a barb shape, and a first filter screen 171 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the end of the vent pipe 17 away from the water tank body 1; a water level gauge 7 and a static pressure liquid level gauge 8 are arranged inside the water tank body 1.
[0046] The water level gauge 7 and the static pressure level gauge 8 arranged inside the water tank body 1 are used to detect the water level of the water source inside the water tank body 1. The setting of the ventilation pipe 17 makes the pressure inside the water tank body 1 remain stable. The setting of the first filter net 171 is used to filter dust and impurities to ensure the cleanliness of the water source inside the water tank body 1 and reduce the possibility of water source contamination.
[0047] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a motor 2 is arranged on the top surface of the water tank body 1; the motor 2 is a brake motor 2, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a first screw rod 21 extending into the inside of the water tank body 1; the first screw rod 21 is externally sleeved with a first slide plate 22 which is threadedly matched with the first screw rod 21, and brush plates 23 are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the first slide plate 22 which are away from each other; a cleaning brush 24 which contacts the inner side wall of the water tank body 1 is arranged on the side wall of the brush plate 23 away from the first slide plate 22; a straight rod 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top end of the water tank body 1; the bottom end of the straight rod 25 passes through the first slide plate 22, and the straight rod 25 is slidably matched with the inner side wall of the first slide plate 22.
[0048] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the water tank body 1, the motor 2 is started to drive the first screw rod 21 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the straight rod 25, the first slide plate 22 drives the brush plate 23 to slide along the outer wall of the first screw rod 21, so that the cleaning brush 24 cleans the inner wall of the water tank body 1. The motor 2 drives the first screw rod 21 to rotate forward and reverse to achieve reciprocating cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank body 1 by the cleaning brush 24.
[0049] like Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a pair of brush plates 23 are fixedly connected to the top surfaces of water pipes 23 that are interconnected; a plurality of water nozzles 232 that are connected to the inside of the water pipes 231 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the water pipes 231; the water nozzles 232 are arranged to be inclined downward toward the inner wall of the water tank body 1; a water inlet pipe 11 that extends into the water tank body 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body 1; a first valve 111 is provided on the water inlet pipe 11, and a water supply pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the end of the water inlet pipe 11 that extends into the water tank body 1, and the end of the water supply pipe 12 away from the water inlet pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water pipe 231 and is connected to the inside of the water pipe 231.
[0050] When cleaning the inner wall of the water tank body 1, open the first valve 111, and use an external water pump to transport clean water from the water inlet pipe 11 and the water delivery pipe 12 to the water pipe 231. The water entering the water pipe 231 is finally sprayed out through the water nozzle 232 to rinse the inner wall of the water tank body 1, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the water tank body 1.
[0051] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the end of the first screw rod 21 away from the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 26; a scraper mechanism 3 which can be driven to move by the first bevel gear 26 is arranged inside the water tank body 1; the scraper mechanism 3 includes a second screw rod 31, a second bevel gear 32 and a scraper 33, the second screw rod 31 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank body 1, the second bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod 31 close to the first bevel gear 26, the second bevel gear 32 is meshed with the first bevel gear 26, the scraper 33 is sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod 31, the scraper 33 and the second screw rod 31 are threaded transmission matched, and the bottom of the scraper 33 contacts the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1.
[0052] The first screw rod 21 drives the first bevel gear 26 to rotate during its rotation, and the first bevel gear 26 drives the second bevel gear 32 and the second screw rod 31 to rotate, so that the scraper 33 cleans the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1 while sliding along the outer wall of the second screw rod 31. The first screw rod 21 drives the second screw rod 31 to rotate forward and backward during its forward and reverse rotation, so that the scraper 33 reciprocates and scrapes off the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1.
[0053] like Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a through hole 331 is provided on the side wall of the scraper 33; a straight plate 332 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole 331; a first spring 333 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the straight plate 332, and the end of the first spring 333 away from the straight plate 332 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the through hole 331, and a push plate 334 that is slidably matched with the outer wall of the scraper 33 is fixedly connected to the two side walls of the straight plate 332 away from each other; a slope is provided at the bottom of the push plate 334, and a push plate 334 is provided in the scraper 33 at the top of the through hole 331 The cavity 335 is provided with a second slide plate 336 which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 335; a connecting rod 337 which extends into the through hole 331 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slide plate 336; the end of the connecting rod 337 which extends into the through hole 331 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the straight plate 332; a sealing ring 338 is fixedly connected to the inner wall where the scraper 33 contacts the connecting rod 337; a gas supply mechanism 4 which can supply gas into the cavity 335 and push the second slide plate 336 to slide down is provided on the top surface of the water tank body 1.
[0054] During the movement of the scraper 33, air is supplied to the cavity 335 through the air supply mechanism 4 to push the second slide plate 336 to slide down. The second slide plate 336 pushes the straight plate 332 to slide down along the inner wall of the through hole 331 through the connecting rod 337 and compresses the first spring 333. During the sliding process, the straight plate 332 drives the push plate 334 to slide down along the outer wall of the scraper 33, so that the push plate 334 scrapes off the dirt adhered to the outer wall of the scraper 33, reducing the possibility of dirt adhering to the scraper 33, so that the scraper 33 can better clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1.
[0055] like Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the air delivery mechanism 4 includes a concave shell 41, an air bag 44 and a cam 45. The concave shell 41 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body 1. A pressing block 42 that can extend out of the concave shell 41 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the concave shell 41. The side wall of the pressing block 42 that can extend out of the concave block is provided with an arc surface 421. A second spring 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block 42 away from the arc surface 421. The side wall of the second spring 43 away from the pressing block 42 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the concave shell 41; the air bag 44 is fixedly connected to the concave shell 41 and connected to the second spring On the inner wall of the spring 43, the airbag 44 contacts the side wall of the pressure block 42 away from the arc surface 421. The airbag 44 is connected to an air pipe 441. The end of the air pipe 441 away from the airbag 44 passes through the side wall of the concave shell 41 and the top side wall of the water tank body 1 and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the scraper 33. The air pipe 441 is connected to the inside of the cavity 335. The cam 45 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first screw rod 21 extending outside the water tank body 1. The cam 45 can cooperate with the arc surface 421 to push the pressure block 42 to slide toward the inside of the concave shell 41.
[0056] The first screw rod 21 drives the cam 45 to rotate during rotation. When the cam 45 contacts the arc surface 421 on the pressure block 42, the cam 45 pushes the pressure block 42 to slide toward the inside of the concave shell 41. The pressure block 42 squeezes the air bag 44 so that the gas inside the air bag 44 is transported to the cavity 335 through the air pipe 441. When the cam 45 loses contact with the arc surface 421, the pressure block 42 is reset under the elastic force of the second spring 43, so that the cam 45 can squeeze the pressure block 42 again.
[0057] Working principle: water is delivered to the water tank body 1 through the water delivery device 14 so that the water tank body 1 stores domestic water; the water stored in the water tank body 1 is delivered to the water supply area of the middle-level residential buildings through the first drainage pipe 15 through the first variable frequency water supply device 5, and the water stored in the water tank body 1 is delivered to the water supply area of the high-level residential buildings through the second drainage pipe 16 through the second variable frequency water supply device 6. The first vortex preventer 151 and the second vortex preventer 161 are arranged so that vortex is not easily generated during water delivery;
[0058] When the water tank body 1 stores water, the overflow pipe 18 limits the water level. When the water level is higher than the upper end surface of the overflow pipe 18, the water will be discharged from the water tank body 1 through the overflow pipe 18, so that the water tank body 1 is not easy to store excessive water. The second filter 181 is set to filter dust and impurities, reducing the possibility of external impurities entering the water tank body 1 through the overflow pipe 18.
[0059] The water level gauge 7 and the static pressure level gauge 8 are used to detect the water level of the water source inside the water tank body 1, so as to facilitate the understanding of the water level inside the water tank; the arrangement of the vent pipe 17 keeps the pressure inside the water tank body 1 stable, and the first filter 171 arranged on the inner wall of the vent pipe 17 filters dust and impurities, thereby reducing the possibility of water source being polluted;
[0060] When cleaning the inside of the water tank body 1, the motor 2 is started to drive the first screw rod 21 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the straight rod 25, the first slide plate 22 drives the brush plate 23 to slide along the outer wall of the first screw rod 21, so that the cleaning brush 24 cleans the inner wall of the water tank body 1. The motor 2 drives the first screw rod 21 to rotate forward and reversely to achieve reciprocating cleaning of the inner wall of the water tank body 1 by the cleaning brush 24. During the rotation of the first screw rod 21, the first bevel gear 26 drives the second bevel gear 32 and the second screw rod 31 to rotate, so that the scraper 33 cleans the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1 during the sliding process along the outer wall of the second screw rod 31, so that the scraper 33 reciprocates to scrape off the dirt adhered to the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1, thereby reducing the trouble of manually cleaning the inside of the water tank body 1.
[0061] The first screw rod 21 rotates and drives the cam 45 to rotate. When the cam 45 contacts the arc surface 421 on the pressing block 42, the cam 45 pushes the pressing block 42 to slide toward the inside of the concave shell 41. The pressing block 42 squeezes the airbag 44 so that the gas inside the airbag 44 is transported to the cavity 335 through the air pipe 441 to push the second slide plate 336 to slide down. The second slide plate 336 drives the connecting rod 337 to push the straight plate 332 to slide down and compress the first spring 333. During the sliding process, the straight plate 332 drives the push plate 334 to slide along the outer surface of the scraper 33. The side wall slides down, so that the push plate 334 scrapes off the dirt adhered to the outer wall of the scraper 33, reducing the possibility of dirt adhering to the scraper 33. When the cam 45 loses contact with the arc surface 421, the pressing block 42 is reset under the elastic force of the second spring 43, so that the cam 45 can squeeze the pressing block 42 again. In the process of the cam 45 squeezing the pressing block 42 back and forth, the push plate 334 scrapes the outer wall of the scraper 33 back and forth, so that the scraper 33 can better clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body 1.
[0062] When the cleaning brush 24 cleans the inner wall of the water tank body 1, an external water pump is connected to the water inlet pipe 11, and the first valve 111 is opened. Clean water is transported from the water inlet pipe 11 to the water pipe 231 through the water pump. The water entering the water pipe 231 is finally sprayed out through the water nozzle 232 to flush the inner wall of the water tank body 1 and improve the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the water tank body 1. After the cleaning is completed, the third valve 191 is opened to discharge the sewage inside the water tank body 1 through the drain pipe 19.
[0063] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank body (1); a motor (2) is arranged on the top surface of the water tank body (1); a first screw rod (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (2) and extends into the interior of the water tank body (1); a first slide plate (22) is sleeved on the exterior of the first screw rod (21); the first slide plate (22) and the first screw rod (21) are threadedly matched, and a brush plate (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the first slide plate (22); a cleaning brush (24) is arranged on the side wall of the brush plate (23) away from the first slide plate (22); the cleaning brush (24) is connected to the water tank body (1). The first screw rod (21) is connected to the inner wall of the water tank body (1); a straight rod (25) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the water tank body (1); the bottom end of the straight rod (25) passes through the first slide plate (22), and the straight rod (25) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the first slide plate (22); the end of the first screw rod (21) away from the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear (26); a scraper mechanism (3) is provided inside the water tank body (1) and can be driven by the first bevel gear (26) to move; the scraper mechanism (3) can clean the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body (1); The scraper mechanism (3) comprises a second screw rod (31); the second screw rod (31) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water tank body (1); a second bevel gear (32) meshing with the first bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod (31) close to the first bevel gear (26); a scraper (33) threadedly matched with the second screw rod (31) is sleeved on the outside of the second screw rod (31); the bottom surface of the scraper (33) contacts the inner wall of the bottom end of the water tank body (1); The scraper (33) is provided with a through hole (331) on the side wall; a straight plate (332) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the through hole (331); the bottom surface of the straight plate (332) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the through hole (331) through a first spring (333); and push plates (334) slidably matched with the outer wall of the scraper (33) are fixedly connected to the two side walls of the straight plate (332) away from each other; a cavity (335) located at the top of the through hole (331) is provided in the scraper (33); a second slide plate (334) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (335) 336); a connecting rod (337) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second slide plate (336); the end of the connecting rod (337) away from the second slide plate (336) extends into the through hole (331) and is fixedly connected to the top surface of the straight plate (332); a sealing ring (338) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the scraper (33) in contact with the connecting rod (337); an air delivery mechanism (4) is provided on the top surface of the water tank body (1); the air delivery mechanism (4) can deliver air into the cavity (335) to drive the second slide plate (336) to move downward along the inner side wall of the cavity (335); The gas delivery mechanism (4) comprises a concave shell (41); the concave shell (41) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body (1); the concave shell (41) is slidably connected to a pressing block (42) that can extend out of the concave shell (41); a side wall of the pressing block (42) that can extend out of the concave block is provided with an arc surface (421); the side wall of the pressing block (42) away from the arc surface (421) is connected to the inner side wall of the concave shell (41) via a second spring (43); the concave shell (41) is connected to the second spring (43) An air bag (44) in contact with the pressing block (42) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall; an air supply pipe (441) is connected to the air bag (44); the end of the air supply pipe (441) away from the air bag (44) extends into the interior of the water tank body (1) and communicates with the interior of the cavity (335); a cam (45) cooperating with the arc surface (421) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first screw rod (21) located outside the water tank body (1); the cam (45) can push the pressing block (42) to slide toward the inside of the concave shell (41).
2. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the brush plate (23) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (231); the outer wall of the water pipe (231) is fixedly connected to a water nozzle (232) connected to the inside of the water pipe (231); the top surface of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (11) extending into the water tank body 1; the water inlet pipe (11) is provided with a first valve (111); the end of the water inlet pipe (11) extending into the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe (12); the end of the water delivery pipe (12) away from the water inlet pipe (11) is connected to the inside of the water pipe (231).
3. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe (13) which is in communication with the inside of the water tank body (1); a second valve (131) is provided on the water supply pipe (13); the end of the water supply pipe (13) located outside the water tank body (1) is connected with a water supply device (14) which can supply water to the inside of the water tank body (1); a first drain pipe (15) and a second drain pipe (16) which are in communication with the inside of the water tank body (1) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the water tank body (1); the end of the first drain pipe (15) extending outside the water tank body (1) is connected with a first vortex preventer (151); the bottom of the first vortex preventer (151) is connected with a first variable frequency water supply device (5); the end of the second drain pipe (16) extending outside the water tank body (1) is connected with a second vortex preventer (161); the bottom of the first vortex preventer (151) is connected with a second variable frequency water supply device (6).
4. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation pipe (17) communicating with the interior of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the water tank body (1); a first filter screen (171) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the ventilation pipe (17).
5. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water level gauge (7) and a static pressure liquid level gauge (8) are arranged inside the water tank body (1).
6. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An overflow pipe (18) is arranged inside the water tank body (1); the top end of the overflow pipe (18) is located inside the water tank body (1); the bottom end of the overflow pipe (18) penetrates the side wall of the water tank and extends to the outside of the water tank body (1); a second filter screen (181) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the overflow pipe (18); a drain pipe (19) connected to the inside of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the water tank body (1); a third valve (191) is arranged on the drain pipe (19); the end of the drain pipe (19) extending outside the water tank body (1) is connected to the inside of the overflow pipe (18).
7. A domestic water tank water supply and drainage system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water tank body (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (9); the bottom surface of the bottom plate (9) is provided with a base (91); the top surface of the bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected to a support plate (92); the end of the support plate (92) away from the bottom plate (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank body (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Box type non-negative pressure water supply unit
CN210713059U
Self-cleaning sewage treatment tank
CN216126262U