A mortar-free environmentally friendly connecting component for brick masonry and its assembly method

Abstract

This invention relates to an environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks and its assembly method. The component includes masonry blocks and a connecting base plate located below the blocks. A connecting pipe column is vertically mounted on the connecting base plate. The masonry blocks have slots through which the connecting pipe column passes upwards. The connecting pipe column consists of an upper male pipe section and a lower female pipe section that can be fitted together. This invention's environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks is rationally designed, easy to use, and highly practical. It is assembled on-site, achieving mortar-free assembly. It satisfies the requirements for wall strength while saving materials and offering flexibility and simplicity. Furthermore, the connecting pipe columns at each layer form a pipe system that can be used for laying water and electricity pipelines, reducing the workload of wall grooving. Dry-hanging anchors can be pre-embedded during the wall construction process, resulting in short construction time and no need to damage the wall surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks and its assembly method. Background Technology

[0002] Existing building block brick construction requires cement mortar as an adhesive, necessitating the mixing of large quantities of water, river sand, and cement in specific proportions. The process demands skilled workers with precise positioning and leveling techniques, and the curing process is relatively lengthy, resulting in extended construction cycles and environmental impacts from material sourcing. Furthermore, the large amounts of dust generated during wall trenching in current plumbing and electrical projects pose a serious threat to the lungs of trenching workers, being a major contributing factor to pneumoconiosis. In dry-hanging wall projects, bricklaying and dry-hanging are often carried out separately. After bricklaying is completed, new holes need to be drilled in the wall to determine anchor points, a process that is inherently dangerous and lacks sufficient stability, posing a risk of dry-hanging surface detachment. In modern construction, the country strongly advocates prefabricated construction techniques; current on-site construction methods for block brick projects are no longer suitable for the requirements of modular assembly and short construction times. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide an environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks and its assembly method. This method adopts on-site assembly, realizes mortar-free assembly, is flexible and simple, has a short construction time, and saves mortar materials.

[0004] The present invention is achieved by the following scheme: an environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks, including masonry blocks and a connecting base plate located on the lower side of the masonry blocks, a connecting column is vertically arranged on the connecting base plate, and a slot is opened on the masonry blocks for the connecting column to pass through upward. The connecting column is composed of an upper male pipe body and a lower female pipe body that can be inserted and fitted together.

[0005] Furthermore, the length of the connecting base plate is the same as the length of the masonry brick, and the connecting base plate is provided with connecting pipe columns symmetrically arranged in the length direction, and the center distance between two connecting pipe columns is half the length of the connecting base plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the bottom of the block brick is provided with an installation groove that is adapted to the connecting base plate. The installation groove passes through the front and rear end faces of the block brick along its length. The upper end face of the lower section of the connecting pipe is flush with the upper surface of the block brick. The inner hole of the connecting pipe passes through the bottom surface of the connecting base plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connecting base plate has a pair of symmetrically arranged channels for arranging reinforcing bars or pre-embedded dry-hanging anchors. The channels are parallel to the length direction of the connecting base plate and pass through the front and rear end faces of the connecting base plate.

[0008] Furthermore, the lower left and right sides of the brick block are provided with a pair of upper grooves that are symmetrically arranged in the length direction and communicate with the installation groove, and the left and right sides of the base plate are provided with lower grooves that correspond to the positions of the upper grooves and communicate with the groove.

[0009] Another technical solution of the present invention: an assembly method for the mortar-free environmentally friendly connecting component for masonry blocks as described above, wherein the connecting component is used for wall construction, and the connecting base plate and the masonry blocks are assembled in a staggered manner to connect adjacent masonry blocks in the same layer; after the connecting column of the lower connecting base plate passes through the masonry blocks, the upper male pipe body is inserted and matched with the lower female pipe body of the connecting column of the upper connecting base plate to connect the upper and lower masonry blocks; the pipes formed by the insertion of the connecting columns of each connecting base plate are used to place water and electricity pipelines according to the needs of water and electricity projects; steel bars are placed in the groove of the connecting base plate as needed; if there is a dry hanging project, dry hanging anchors are placed in advance in the groove of the connecting base plate according to the location of the dry hanging anchor points.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The environmentally friendly connecting component of the mortar-free masonry block is reasonably designed, easy to use, and highly practical. It adopts on-site assembly to achieve mortar-free assembly, which can not only meet the requirements of wall strength but also save mortar materials, and is flexible and simple. At the same time, the connecting columns of each layer are connected by socket to form pipelines, which can be used to lay water and electricity pipelines, reducing the amount of work of wall grooving. Dry hanging anchors can be pre-embedded during the wall construction process, the construction time is short, and there is no need to damage the wall surface.

[0011] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and related drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connecting component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the connecting component according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting base plate structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the block brick structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the block brick structure in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] The labels in the diagram are as follows: 100-block brick, 110-groove, 120-installation groove, 130-upper groove opening, 200-connecting base plate, 210-connecting pipe column, 211-upper male pipe body, 212-lower female pipe body, 220-channel, 230-lower groove opening, 300-reinforcing bar, 400-dry hanging anchor. Detailed Implementation

[0018] It should be noted that the following detailed descriptions are exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of this application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0019] It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to this application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Furthermore, it should be understood that when the terms "comprising" and / or "including" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components, and / or combinations thereof.

[0020] like Figures 1-4 As shown, an environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks includes masonry blocks 100 and a connecting base plate 200 located below the masonry blocks 100. A connecting pipe column 210 is vertically mounted on the connecting base plate 200. The masonry blocks have slots 110 for the connecting pipe column to pass through upwards. The connecting pipe column 210 consists of an upper male pipe body 211 and a lower female pipe body 212 that can be fitted together. The connecting base plate and the connecting pipe column thereon are an integral structure formed by melting and casting recycled plastic. 0 can be made of conventional clay bricks, aerated concrete bricks, or recycled bricks from construction waste; when this connecting component is used for wall construction, the connection between adjacent layers of bricks is achieved through the socket joint of the upper and lower connecting columns. It is assembled on-site, achieving mortar-free assembly, which can meet the requirements of wall strength, save mortar materials, and is flexible and simple. At the same time, the socket joint of each layer of connecting columns forms a pipeline, which can be used to lay water and electricity pipelines, reduce the amount of wall grooving work, and shorten the construction time.

[0021] In this embodiment, the length of the connecting base plate 200 is the same as the length of the masonry brick. Two connecting columns are symmetrically arranged in the length direction on the connecting base plate. The connecting columns are located in the middle position in the width direction of the connecting base plate, and the center distance between the two connecting columns is half the length of the connecting base plate. The connecting base plate and the masonry brick in the same layer can be staggered and assembled. Half of each of two adjacent masonry bricks in the same layer is connected to the same connecting base plate, realizing the connection between adjacent masonry bricks in the same layer, thereby providing the overall strength and firmness of the wall.

[0022] In this embodiment, the bottom of the block brick 100 is provided with an installation groove 120 that is adapted to the connecting base plate. The installation groove passes through the front and rear end faces of the block brick along its length. The upper end face of the lower section of the connecting pipe column is flush with the upper surface of the block brick. The inner hole of the connecting pipe column passes through the bottom surface of the connecting base plate. By setting the installation groove, the connecting base plate is hidden in the block brick 100, and the bottom surface of the connecting base plate is flush with the bottom surface of the block brick 100. The existence of the connecting base plate is not visible on the wall surface. At the same time, it reduces the number and width of joints on the wall surface and improves the aesthetics of the wall surface.

[0023] In this embodiment, a pair of symmetrically arranged channels 220 for arranging reinforcing bars or pre-embedded dry-hanging anchors are provided on the connecting base plate. The channels 220 are parallel to the length direction of the connecting base plate 200 and pass through the front and rear end faces of the connecting base plate. Reinforcing bars are placed according to the needs of connecting along the wall and corners, and they are bonded and fixed with all-purpose adhesive to fix the entire block brick wall.

[0024] In this embodiment, the lower left and right sides of the brick block 100 are respectively provided with a pair of upper grooves 130 that are symmetrically arranged in the length direction and communicate with the installation groove. The left and right sides of the base plate are provided with lower grooves 230 that correspond to the positions of the upper grooves and communicate with the groove. If there is a dry-hanging project, according to the position of the dry-hanging anchor point, the dry-hanging anchor 400 can be placed in advance at the groove. The dry-hanging anchor 400 is T-shaped and consists of a hanging ring and a fixing rod. The hanging ring extends from the groove and the fixing rod is placed in the groove. Then, it is glued and fixed with universal adhesive, which facilitates the construction of the dry-hanging project later.

[0025] In this embodiment, the width of the channel is consistent with the width of the upper and lower slots, and the distance L2 between the channel and the corresponding side of the brick block is consistent with the distance L1 between the upper slot and the corresponding end face of the brick block. At the corner connection of the wall, when the end face of the transverse brick block is flush with the side of the longitudinal brick block, the channel of the longitudinal brick block is aligned with the slot of the transverse brick block, so that the steel bars in the longitudinal brick block can be inserted into the slot of the transverse brick block, thereby improving the strength and firmness of the wall corner.

[0026] like Figure 5As shown, an assembly method for an environmentally friendly connecting component for mortar-free masonry blocks, as described above, utilizes the connecting component for wall construction. The connecting component on the same layer connects the base plate 200 and the masonry block 100 in a staggered assembly, meaning the base plate simultaneously connects the halves of two adjacent masonry blocks, thus connecting adjacent masonry blocks on the same layer. The connecting pipe column 210 of the lower connecting base plate passes through the masonry block 100, and its upper male section is inserted into the lower female section of the connecting pipe column of the upper connecting base plate, thus connecting the masonry blocks of the upper and lower layers. Each layer... The connecting pipe column formed by the insertion of the connecting pipe column to the base plate is used to place water and electricity pipelines according to the needs of water and electricity projects; according to the needs of connecting along the wall and corners, steel bars are placed in the groove of the connecting base plate and fixed with all-purpose adhesive to fix the entire block brick wall; if there is a dry hanging project, according to the location of the dry hanging anchor point, the dry hanging anchor 400 is placed in advance in the groove of the connecting base plate and then fixed with all-purpose adhesive to facilitate the construction of the dry hanging project later. The hanging ring of the dry hanging anchor 400 extends out of the groove.

[0027] Unless otherwise stated, if any of the technical solutions disclosed in this invention specify a numerical range, then the disclosed numerical range is a preferred numerical range. Anyone skilled in the art should understand that the preferred numerical range is merely one among many feasible numerical values ​​that has a more obvious or representative technical effect. Because there are many numerical values, it is impossible to list them all. Therefore, this invention discloses only some numerical values ​​to illustrate the technical solutions of this invention. Furthermore, the numerical values ​​listed above should not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of this invention.

[0028] If this invention discloses or relates to mutually fixedly connected components or structural parts, then, unless otherwise stated, a fixed connection can be understood as: a detachable fixed connection (e.g., using bolts or screws), or a non-detachable fixed connection (e.g., riveting, welding). Of course, mutually fixed connections can also be replaced by an integral structure (e.g., manufactured in one piece using a casting process) (except where it is obviously impossible to use an integral molding process).

[0029] In addition, unless otherwise stated, the terms used in any of the technical solutions disclosed in this invention to indicate positional relationships or shapes include states or shapes that are similar to, close to, or approximate with those states or shapes.

[0030] Any component provided by this invention can be assembled from multiple individual components or can be a single component manufactured by a one-piece molding process.

[0031] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mortar-free, environmentally friendly connecting component for brick blocks, characterized in that: The system includes masonry blocks and a connecting base plate located beneath the masonry blocks. A connecting pipe column is vertically mounted on the connecting base plate. The masonry blocks have slots through which the connecting pipe column passes upwards. The connecting pipe column consists of an upper male pipe body and a lower female pipe body capable of insertion and insertion. The length of the connecting base plate is the same as the length of the masonry blocks. The connecting base plate has connecting pipe columns symmetrically arranged along its length, with the center distance between any two connecting pipe columns being half the length of the connecting base plate. The bottom of the masonry blocks has an installation groove adapted to the connecting base plate, which extends through the front and rear end faces along the length of the masonry blocks. The upper end face of the lower female pipe body of the connecting pipe column is flush with the upper surface of the masonry blocks. The inner hole of the connecting column passes through the bottom surface of the connecting base plate; a pair of symmetrically arranged channels for arranging reinforcing bars or pre-embedded dry-hanging anchors are opened on the connecting base plate, the channels are parallel to the length direction of the connecting base plate and pass through the front and rear end faces of the connecting base plate; a pair of symmetrically arranged upper slots communicating with the installation slots are opened on the lower part of the left and right sides of the masonry brick, and lower slots corresponding to the positions of the upper slots and communicating with the channels are provided on the left and right sides of the base plate; the width of the channel is the same as the width of the upper and lower slots, and the distance L2 between the channel and the corresponding side of the masonry brick is the same as the distance L1 between the upper slot and the corresponding end face of the masonry brick.

2. An assembly method for the mortar-free, environmentally friendly connecting component of a brick block as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting components are used for wall construction, connecting the base plate and the brick blocks in a staggered assembly to connect adjacent brick blocks on the same layer; the upper male pipe of the connecting column of the lower connecting base plate passes through the brick blocks and is inserted into the lower female pipe of the connecting column of the upper connecting base plate to connect the brick blocks of the upper and lower layers; the pipes formed by the insertion of the connecting columns of each connecting base plate are used to place water and electricity pipelines according to the needs of water and electricity projects; steel bars are placed in the groove of the connecting base plate as needed; if there is a dry hanging project, dry hanging anchors are placed in advance in the groove of the connecting base plate according to the location of the dry hanging anchor points.

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