A landscaping technology

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of gardening and landscaping, and in particular relates to a gardening and landscaping process, which comprises the following steps: step one: fixing a renovation device on a mobile carrier, and driving the renovation device to move by the mobile carrier; step two: shoveling up compacted soil, and crushing the compacted soil; step three: mixing new soil with compacted soil to obtain renovation soil, and then screening the renovation soil; step four: rolling and refining the renovation soil; step five: spreading the renovation soil in the garden, the renovation device comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of soil-turning thorns are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a soil-turning roller is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, two rollers are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a conveyor belt is sleeved between the two rollers. The process can mix new soil with compacted soil and then spread them in the garden, thereby improving soil renovation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of gardening and greening, and in particular relates to a gardening and greening process. Background Art

[0002] Gardening is the creation of a beautiful natural environment and recreational space in a certain area by using engineering technology and artistic means, transforming the terrain to plant trees and flowers, constructing buildings and arranging garden paths. After long-term use, the surface of the garden soil lacks organic matter and has a poor structure. Under the influence of external factors such as irrigation or rainfall, the structure is destroyed and the soil is dispersed. After drying, the soil surface becomes hard due to cohesion, making the soil compacted. At this time, some new soil needs to be added to improve the soil. However, when adding new soil, in order to fully mix the new soil with the original soil, it is necessary to operate agricultural machinery to turn the soil for a long time, thus wasting time and manpower. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a landscaping process, which can mix new soil with compacted soil and then spread it in the garden, thereby improving the soil renovation efficiency.

[0004] The present invention provides a landscaping process, which comprises the following steps:

[0005] Step 1: Fix the renovation device on the mobile carrier, and drive the renovation device to move by the mobile carrier;

[0006] Step 2: Shovel up the compacted soil and break it up;

[0007] Step 3: Mix the new soil with the compacted soil to obtain renovated soil, and then sieve the renovated soil;

[0008] Step 4: Roll and refine the renovated soil;

[0009] Step 5: Spread the renovation soil in the garden.

[0010] The renovation device comprises a mounting frame, a plurality of soil turning thorns are fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a soil turning roller is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, two rollers are rotatably connected to the mounting frame, and a conveyor belt is sleeved between the two rollers.

[0011] A soil storage box is arranged in front of the mounting frame, two limit plates are fixedly connected in the soil storage box, and a soil pusher is slidably connected between the two limit plates and the side walls of the soil storage box.

[0012] Two eccentric rods are fixedly connected to one of the rollers, push-pull rods are rotatably connected to the two eccentric rods, and the earth mover is rotatably connected between the two push-pull rods.

[0013] The soil excavator is fixedly connected with a crusher, and a plurality of strip grooves are arranged on the crusher.

[0014] The lower end of the soil storage box is fixedly connected to a limiting rod, and a sieve plate is slidably connected to the limiting rod.

[0015] The lower end of the soil storage box is fixedly connected with a soil discharge bucket, the lower end of the soil discharge bucket is fixedly connected with a soil separation cover, and the soil discharge bucket is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0016] The soil dividing cover is rotatably connected with a feeding screw, the upper end of which is fixedly connected with a rolling plate, the lower end of which is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the feeding screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first motor.

[0017] The upper end of the rolling plate is fixedly connected with a shifting rod, the lower end of the screen plate is provided with a sliding groove, and the shifting rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a flow chart of a landscaping process;

[0020] Figure 2 and Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the renovation device;

[0021] Figure 4 and 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the earthmoving device;

[0023] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a soil storage box;

[0024] Figure 8 It is the structural schematic diagram of the screen box;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the soil bucket;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0028] A landscaping process comprises the following steps:

[0029] Step 1: Fix the renovation device on the mobile carrier, and drive the renovation device to move by the mobile carrier;

[0030] Step 2: Shovel up the compacted soil and break it up;

[0031] Step 3: Mix the new soil with the compacted soil to obtain renovated soil, and then sieve the renovated soil;

[0032] Step 4: Roll and refine the renovated soil;

[0033] Step 5: Spread the renovation soil in the garden.

[0034] See also Figure 4-5 , shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention capable of transporting soil upwards, and further,

[0035] The renovation device includes a mounting frame 101, to which a plurality of soil-turning spikes 104 are fixedly connected by bolts, a soil-turning roller 103 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 101 via a bearing, two rollers are rotatably connected on both sides of the mounting frame 101 via bearings, a conveyor belt 102 is sleeved between the two rollers, and the soil-turning roller 103 is located on the right side of the two rollers.

[0036] First, the staff fixes the mounting frame 101 on the mobile carrier with bolts, and then drives the device to move by the mobile carrier, inserts the multiple soil-turning thorns 104 on the mounting frame 101 into the soil, so that the multiple soil-turning thorns 104 can shovel up the compacted soil, and then controls the soil-turning roller 103 to rotate. When the soil-turning roller 103 rotates, it can turn over the soil scooped up by the multiple soil-turning thorns 104 and turn the soil onto the conveyor belt 102. At this time, the conveyor belt 102 runs to transport the soil upward, thereby achieving the purpose of transporting the soil.

[0037] See also Figure 2-3 and Figure 6-7 , shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention capable of loosening the new soil accumulated at the bottom of the soil storage box 301, and further,

[0038] A soil storage box 301 is arranged in front of the mounting frame 101. Two limit plates 302 are fixedly connected in the soil storage box 301 by bolts. A soil excavator 203 is slidably connected between the two limit plates 302 and the side walls of the soil storage box 301.

[0039] The soil storage box 301 is used to store new soil. When the shoveled soil is transferred to the top of the conveyor belt 102, the staff controls the soil prying device 203 to slide back and forth between the two limit plates 302 and the side walls of the soil storage box 301. The soil prying device 203 is composed of a plurality of barbs. When the soil prying device 203 slides back and forth, the soil prying device 203 can pry the new soil in the soil storage box 301, so that the new soil falls intermittently, so that it can be mixed with the compacted soil. The plurality of barbs are also used to loosen the new soil in the soil storage box 301. Since the new soil has high moisture content and is sticky, it will accumulate when stored in the soil storage box 301 for a long time and is not easy to flow downward naturally. Under the reciprocating sliding action of the soil prying device 203, the new soil accumulated at the bottom of the soil storage box 301 can be loosened, thereby promoting the discharge of the new soil. The new soil above the soil storage box 301 can also fall naturally. When the new soil is mixed with the compacted soil, agglomeration will also occur.

[0040] See also Figure 5 , showing a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention in which the earthmoving device 203 can slide reciprocatingly, further,

[0041] The front and rear ends of the roller on the left side are fixed with a 201 respectively. The two eccentric rods 201 are rotatably connected with push-pull rods 202 through shafts. The earth mover 203 is rotatably connected between the two push-pull rods 202 through bearings.

[0042] When the conveyor belt 102 conveys compacted soil, a roller rotates to drive the two eccentric rods 201 to rotate, and the two eccentric rods 201 respectively drive the two push-pull rods 202 to push the soil mover 203 to slide, thereby realizing the reciprocating sliding function of the soil mover 203, and under the linkage action of the conveyor belt 102 and the soil mover 203, the new soil and the compacted soil can be mixed in proportion, reducing the operation steps.

[0043] See also Figure 5-6 , showing a schematic diagram of an embodiment of breaking up agglomerated soil according to the present invention, further,

[0044] The earth mover 203 is fixedly connected with a breaker 204 by bolts. The breaker 204 is provided with a plurality of strip grooves. 204 is connected to the left part of 102 .

[0045] While the soil pusher 203 is sliding back and forth, the soil pusher 203 can also drive the crusher 204 to slide back and forth, and then when the compacted soil falls from the conveyor belt 102, the crusher 204 can cooperate with the conveyor belt 102 to crush the compacted soil, thereby breaking up the agglomerated soil, separating the impurities in the compacted soil from the soil, and fully mixing it with the new soil, thereby improving the quality of the renovated soil.

[0046] See also Figure 7-8, showing a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention capable of screening out impurities in compacted soil, further,

[0047] The lower end of the soil storage box 301 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 304 by bolts, and a sieve plate 303 is slidably connected to the limit rod 304.

[0048] The new soil and the compacted soil are mixed and fall into the sieve plate 303 together. At this time, the sieve plate 303 is controlled to slide back and forth on the limit rod 304, thereby screening the soil. After the compacted soil is crushed by the crusher 204, the impurities in the compacted soil are separated from the soil. At this time, the sieve plate 303 can screen out the impurities in the compacted soil, and other soil automatically falls downward through the sieve plate 303, while the impurities are isolated in the sieve plate 303, thereby further improving the quality of the renovated soil.

[0049] See also Figure 9-10 , showing a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that enables the renovated soil to be more dispersed when falling, further,

[0050] The lower end of the soil storage box 301 is fixedly connected to a soil discharge bucket 401 by bolts, and the lower end of the soil discharge bucket 401 is fixedly connected to a soil separation cover 402 by bolts. There is a distance between 402 and the soil discharge bucket 401, and the distance is used to discharge soil. The soil discharge bucket 401 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 101 by bolts.

[0051] The screened renovation soil falls into the soil discharge bucket 401 and then falls onto the ground through the soil separation cover 402. The soil separation cover 402 plays a role in dispersing the soil, so that the renovation soil can be more dispersed when falling without agglomeration.

[0052] See also Figure 9-10 , showing a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that enables the renovation soil to be more refined, further,

[0053] The soil dividing cover 402 is rotatably connected to a feeding screw 404 via a bearing, the upper end of the feeding screw 404 is fixedly connected to a rolling plate 403 via bolts, the lower end of the soil dividing cover 402 is fixedly connected to a first motor 406 via bolts, and the feeding screw 404 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 406 via a coupling.

[0054] Start the first motor 406, which drives the material transfer screw 404 to rotate, and the material transfer screw 404 drives the rolling plate 403 to rotate. When the renovation soil falls into the soil discharge bucket 401, since the lower part of the rolling plate 403 is conical, the inner wall of the soil discharge bucket 401 is also conical, and then the rolling plate 403 rotates and cooperates with the inner wall of the soil discharge bucket 401 to further roll the renovation soil, so that the renovation soil can be more refined, thereby further improving the quality of the renovation soil.

[0055] The conveying screw 404 serves to convey the renovation soil downward, thereby facilitating the discharge of the renovation soil and ensuring that the renovation soil is discharged at a uniform speed.

[0056] See also Fig.10 , shows a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention capable of controlling the reciprocating sliding of the sieve plate 303, further,

[0057] The upper end of the rolling plate 403 is fixedly connected with a lever 405 by bolts, and the lower end of the sieve plate 303 is provided with a slide groove 305, and the lever 405 is slidably connected in the slide groove 305.

[0058] When the rolling plate 403 rotates, the lever 405 is driven to rotate. When the lever 405 rotates, it can slide in the slide groove 305, thereby driving the sieve plate 303 to slide back and forth, thereby realizing the function of soil screening.

[0059] See also Figure 4 The schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention that can realize synchronous control of the conveyor belt 102 and the soil roller 103 is shown. Further,

[0060] The soil-turning roller 103 and one of the rollers are fixedly connected with a pulley 105 by bolts, and the two pulleys 105 are connected by a synchronous belt. The mounting frame 101 is fixedly connected with a second motor 106 by bolts, and one of the rollers is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 106 by a coupling.

[0061] Start the second motor 106, which drives one of the rollers to rotate, thereby realizing the operation of the conveyor belt 102. At the same time, the two pulleys 105 and the synchronous belt drive the soil-turning roller 103 to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing synchronous control of the conveyor belt 102 and the soil-turning roller 103, reducing the operating steps and avoiding soil accumulation on the conveyor belt 102.

Claims

1. A landscaping process, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Fix the renovation device on the mobile carrier, and drive the renovation device to move by the mobile carrier; Step 2: Shovel up the compacted soil and break it up; Step 3: Mix the new soil with the compacted soil to obtain renovated soil, and then sieve the renovated soil; Step 4: Roll and refine the renovated soil; Step 5: Spread the renovation soil in the garden; The renovation device comprises a mounting frame (101), a plurality of soil turning thorns (104) are fixedly connected to the mounting frame (101), a soil turning roller (103) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (101), two rollers are rotatably connected to the mounting frame (101), and a conveyor belt (102) is sleeved between the two rollers; a soil storage box (301) is arranged in front of the mounting frame (101), two limit plates (302) are fixedly connected in the soil storage box (301), and two A soil pusher (203) is slidably connected between the limiting plate (302) and the side wall of the soil storage box (301); two eccentric rods (201) are fixedly connected to one of the rollers, and push-pull rods (202) are rotatably connected to the two eccentric rods (201); the soil pusher (203) is rotatably connected between the two push-pull rods (202); a crusher (204) is fixedly connected to the soil pusher (203), and a plurality of strip grooves are provided on the crusher (204).

2. A landscaping process according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the soil storage box (301) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (304), and a sieve plate (303) is slidably connected to the limiting rod (304).

3. A landscaping process according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the soil storage box (301) is fixedly connected to a soil discharge bucket (401), the lower end of the soil discharge bucket (401) is fixedly connected to a soil separation cover (402), and the soil discharge bucket (401) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (101).

4. A landscaping process according to claim 3, characterized in that: The soil separation cover (402) is rotatably connected to a material transfer screw (404), the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a rolling plate (403), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to a first motor (406), and the material transfer screw (404) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (406).

5. A landscaping process according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end of the rolling plate (403) is fixedly connected with a lever (405), the lower end of the sieve plate (303) is provided with a slide groove (305), and the lever (405) is slidably connected in the slide groove (305).

6. A landscaping process according to claim 5, characterized in that: The soil turning roller (103) and one of the rollers are both fixedly connected with a pulley (105), and the two pulleys (105) are connected via a synchronous belt. The mounting frame (101) is fixedly connected with a second motor (106), and one of the rollers is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (106).

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