A transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism

By designing a consignment truck with self-rotation and laser ranging functions, the problems of inconvenience of hydraulic mechanisms and equipment damage in small spaces are solved, and safe and convenient equipment handling and simplified maintenance process are achieved.

CN115892290BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202211713871.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-12-29
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2042-12-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When existing hydraulic mechanisms are maintained in a narrow space, they are inconvenient to carry and easily damage the equipment, which poses safety risks.

Method used

A consignment trolley including the body of the consignment trolley, the top disk, the middle disk, the chassis and the split hydraulic jack were designed. It has free movement, vertical lifting and self-rotation functions, and is equipped with a laser ranging sensor. It avoids obstacles through the self-rotation power device and the laser ranging sensor. The split hydraulic jack is used to control the lifting and lowering of the top disk to ensure stability and safety.

Benefits of technology

It realizes safe and convenient handling in a narrow space, avoids equipment damage, improves operation flexibility and safety, and simplifies the maintenance and maintenance process.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application discloses a transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism, comprising: a transport trolley body, the transport trolley body comprising a top plate, a middle plate, a bottom plate, and a split hydraulic jack. The bottom of the bottom plate is provided with universal wheels, the middle plate is provided directly above the bottom plate, and the middle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate. The bottom plate is provided with a self-rotating power device for driving the middle plate to rotate. The split hydraulic jack comprises an oil cylinder and multiple pump tops provided on the top of the middle plate, each of which is connected to the oil cylinder. The top plate is provided directly above the middle plate, and the output ends of the multiple pump tops are connected to the bottom surface of the top plate. Multiple laser ranging sensors are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the bottom plate. The present invention makes the transport process more convenient, saves time and effort, and is safer during transportation without damaging the hydraulic mechanism.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hydraulic mechanism maintenance, and in particular to a transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The structure of the existing hydraulic mechanism is as follows Figure 4 As shown, the hydraulic mechanism is installed in a mechanism box. When the hydraulic mechanism experiences malfunctions such as frequent pressure application, cylinder cracks, seal failure, or hydraulic oil deterioration, the hydraulic mechanism needs to be removed from the mechanism box for inspection and maintenance. However, due to the small internal space of the mechanism box, transportation is very inconvenient. In addition, during the process of removing the hydraulic mechanism from the mechanism box, the protruding electronic components on the hydraulic mechanism are very likely to hit the left and right door thresholds of the mechanism box cabinet, thus posing a risk of damage to the equipment. Therefore, the present invention proposes a transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The embodiment of the present application provides a transport trolley for the hydraulic mechanism of a circuit breaker, which makes the transportation process more convenient and saves time and effort. At the same time, it is safer during the transportation process and will not cause damage to the hydraulic mechanism.

[0004] In view of this, the present application provides a shipping trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism, comprising: a shipping trolley body;

[0005] The shipping trolley body includes a top plate, a middle plate, a bottom plate and a split hydraulic jack;

[0006] The bottom of the chassis is provided with universal wheels;

[0007] The middle plate is arranged directly above the bottom plate, and the middle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate;

[0008] The chassis is provided with a self-rotating power device for driving the middle plate to rotate;

[0009] The split hydraulic jack includes an oil cylinder and a plurality of pump tops arranged on the top of the center plate;

[0010] A plurality of the pump tops are connected to the oil cylinder;

[0011] The top plate is arranged directly above the middle plate, and the output ends of the plurality of pump tops are connected to the lower surface of the top plate;

[0012] A plurality of laser ranging sensors are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the chassis.

[0013] Optionally, the self-rotating power device includes a motor fixed to the chassis, a driving wheel provided on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel transmission-connected to the driving wheel;

[0014] The driven wheel is fixedly connected to the middle disc.

[0015] Optionally, the driven wheel is an annular internal gear;

[0016] A through hole is provided at the center of the middle plate;

[0017] The annular inner gear is fixed in the through hole.

[0018] Optionally, a first annular groove is concentrically formed on the lower surface of the middle plate;

[0019] A second annular groove is concentrically formed on the upper surface of the chassis;

[0020] The first annular groove and the second annular groove have the same diameter;

[0021] A plurality of balls are arranged in the second annular groove;

[0022] The middle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate via the balls.

[0023] Optionally, the distance between the lower surface of the middle plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate is equal to half the diameter of the ball.

[0024] Optionally, a mounting groove for placing the pump top is provided on the top of the middle plate;

[0025] The shape of the mounting groove is matched with the shape of the bottom of the pump top.

[0026] Optionally, the number of the pump tops is four;

[0027] The oil cylinder is connected to the four pump tops respectively through a four-way valve;

[0028] The four pump tops are symmetrically distributed along the center of the middle disk.

[0029] Optionally, a magnetic portion is provided on the top of the top plate.

[0030] Optionally, a brake plate is provided on the universal wheel.

[0031] Optionally, the diameters of the top plate, the middle plate and the bottom plate are equal.

[0032] It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages: the shipping trolley has the functions of free movement, vertical lifting and self-rotation. Among them, by utilizing the self-rotating power device to drive the middle plate to self-rotate, it is suitable for small spaces and can effectively prevent the surrounding obstacles from bumping into the precision electronic components during the horizontal movement of the equipment; the split hydraulic jack is used to control the lifting and lowering of the top plate, which is more flexible and more stable, and can prevent the sudden drop due to abnormal pressure from causing harm to the staff and equipment. In addition, a plurality of laser ranging sensors are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the chassis, which can detect the distance between the chassis and surrounding obstacles in real time during the movement, further avoiding the collision of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a shipping trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the driving wheel and the annular inner gear in the embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the middle plate and the bottom plate in the embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of a hydraulic mechanism in the prior art;

[0037] Wherein, the accompanying drawings are marked as follows:

[0038] 1-top plate, 2-middle plate, 3-bottom plate, 4-pump top, 5-universal wheel, 6-through hole, 7-driving wheel, 8-ring internal gear, 9-ball bearing. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] In order to help those skilled in the art better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this application and simplify the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0041] Unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed, removable, or integral connections; mechanical or electrical connections; direct or indirect connections through an intermediary; and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application.

[0042] This application provides an embodiment of a transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism. Figure 1 .

[0043] The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism in this embodiment includes: a transport trolley body, which includes a top plate 1, a middle plate 2, a chassis 3 and a split hydraulic jack. A universal wheel 5 is provided at the bottom of the chassis 3, and the middle plate 2 is provided directly above the chassis 3, and the middle plate 2 is rotatably connected to the chassis 3; a self-rotating power device for driving the middle plate 2 to rotate is provided on the chassis 3, and the split hydraulic jack includes an oil cylinder and multiple pump tops 4 provided on the top of the middle plate 2, and the multiple pump tops 4 are all connected to the oil cylinder, the top plate 1 is provided directly above the middle plate 2, and the output ends of the multiple pump tops 4 are all connected to the lower surface of the top plate 1; multiple laser ranging sensors are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the chassis 3.

[0044] It should be noted that this shipping trolley has the functions of free movement, vertical lifting and self-rotation. Among them, by utilizing the self-rotating power device to drive the middle plate 2 to self-rotate, it is suitable for small spaces and can effectively prevent the surrounding obstacles from bumping into the precision electronic components during the horizontal movement of the equipment; the split hydraulic jack is used to control the lifting and lowering of the top plate 1, which is more flexible and more stable, and can prevent the sudden drop due to abnormal pressure from causing harm to the staff and equipment (release the return oil switch and the piston automatically returns to its position). In addition, a plurality of laser ranging sensors are evenly arranged on the outer periphery of the chassis 3, which can detect the distance between the chassis 3 and the surrounding obstacles in real time during the movement, further avoiding the bumping of the equipment.

[0045] The above is the first embodiment of a transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application. The following is the second embodiment of a transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present application. For details, please refer to Figures 1 to 3 .

[0046] The transport trolley for the hydraulic mechanism of the circuit breaker in this embodiment includes: a transport trolley body, the transport trolley body includes a top plate 1, a middle plate 2, a chassis 3 and a split hydraulic jack, a universal wheel 5 is provided at the bottom of the chassis 3, the middle plate 2 is provided directly above the chassis 3, and the middle plate 2 is rotatably connected to the chassis 3; a self-rotating power device for driving the middle plate 2 to rotate is provided on the chassis 3, the split hydraulic jack includes an oil cylinder and a plurality of pump tops 4 provided on the top of the middle plate 2, the plurality of pump tops 4 are all connected to the oil cylinder, the top plate 1 is provided directly above the middle plate 2, and the output ends of the plurality of pump tops 4 are all connected to the lower surface of the top plate 1, and when the middle plate 2 rotates, the top plate 1 can be driven to rotate synchronously by the pump tops 4; a plurality of laser ranging sensors are evenly provided on the outer periphery of the chassis 3.

[0047] It should be noted that: by connecting multiple pump tops 4 respectively through an oil cylinder, multiple pump tops 4 can be controlled to rise and fall synchronously, ensuring that the heavy objects remain stable during the lifting process, and at the same time avoiding the tilt of the top plate 1 caused by inconsistent heights of the pump tops 4.

[0048] Specifically, such as Figure 2 As shown, the self-rotating power unit includes a motor fixed to the chassis 3, a driving wheel 7 provided on the motor output shaft, and a driven wheel drivingly connected to the driving wheel 7. The driven wheel is fixedly connected to the center disk 2. It is understood that the motor can be equipped with a built-in wireless connection unit such as WiFi, RFID, and Bluetooth, so that the forward and reverse rotation of the motor output shaft can be controlled by remote control, thereby controlling the rotation direction and angle of the center disk 2.

[0049] The driven wheel can be an annular internal gear 8. A through hole 6 is provided at the center of the middle disk 2. The annular internal gear 8 is fixed in the through hole 6. The visual design facilitates maintenance and repair. It is understood that the annular internal gear 8 can be integrally formed with the middle disk 2.

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, a first annular groove is concentrically opened on the lower surface of the middle plate 2, and a second annular groove is concentrically opened on the upper surface of the chassis 3. The diameters of the first annular groove and the second annular groove are the same. A plurality of balls 9 are arranged in the second annular groove, and the middle plate 2 is rotatably connected to the chassis 3 through the balls 9.

[0051] The distance between the lower surface of the middle plate 2 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 3 is equal to half the diameter of the ball 9, which can be used to observe the wear of the ball 9 and reduce the contact area between the ball 9 and the groove, thus preventing the middle plate 2 from falling off and effectively reducing the sliding resistance.

[0052] A mounting groove for placing the pump top 4 is provided on the top of the middle plate 2. The shape of the mounting groove matches the shape of the bottom of the pump top 4. The pump top 4 is limited by the mounting groove to prevent displacement of the pump top 4. At the same time, by using gravity to fix the pump top 4, the installation and disassembly of the pump top 4 can be more convenient, which is convenient for later maintenance. In addition, when not in use, the pump top 4 can be taken out of the mounting groove to reduce the overall volume of the device.

[0053] It is understood that the pump top 4 can also be fixedly mounted on the top of the middle plate 2 via a fixing member. Similarly, the bottom of the top plate 1 can be provided with a retaining groove that matches the shape of the output end of the pump top 4, or the output end of the pump top 4 can be fixed to the bottom of the top plate 1 via a fixing member. The specific configuration can be determined according to actual conditions and is not limited here.

[0054] In this embodiment, there are four pump tops 4, each connected to a four-way valve by a hydraulic cylinder. The four pump tops 4 are symmetrically distributed along the center of the center plate 2. The hydraulic cylinders can be individually provided and connected to the four pump tops 4 via flexible hoses, effectively reducing the size of the shipping cart. Furthermore, the hydraulic cylinders can be equipped with an external LCD display and built-in wireless connectivity such as WIFI, RFID, and Bluetooth, allowing the pump tops 4 to be raised and lowered remotely, making it even more convenient to use.

[0055] A magnetic part can be provided on the top of the top plate 1 to realize integrated consignment adsorption, making the device more stable after being placed and avoiding displacement or falling during movement.

[0056] A brake plate can be provided on the universal wheel 5, which can be used to stably fix the consignment trolley, facilitate the adjustment of the transfer direction of the transfer trolley, and improve the transfer efficiency.

[0057] The diameters of the top plate 1, the middle plate 2 and the bottom plate 3 are equal; the material of the shipping trolley body can be stainless steel, which is more sturdy and durable.

[0058] This trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism boasts a simple structure and ease of use, making it suitable for transporting objects of all sizes. It is particularly well-suited for operations within the confines of the mechanism box or on obstructed horizontal surfaces. Its high efficiency allows for efficient heavy object handling while also ensuring safety and reliability, fully ensuring the safety of both equipment and personnel. Furthermore, its vertical, visual design facilitates maintenance and inspection, while utilizing gravity to secure the pump top 4, eliminating the tedious maintenance and inspection required by traditional screw fastenings.

[0059] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the above embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A transport trolley for a circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism, characterized in that: include: The shipping trolley body; The shipping trolley body includes a top plate, a middle plate, a bottom plate and a split hydraulic jack; The bottom of the chassis is provided with universal wheels; The middle plate is arranged directly above the bottom plate, and the middle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate; The chassis is provided with a self-rotating power device for driving the middle plate to rotate; The split hydraulic jack includes an oil cylinder and a plurality of pump tops arranged on the top of the center plate; The plurality of pump tops are all connected to the oil cylinder; The top plate is arranged directly above the middle plate, and the output ends of the plurality of pump tops are connected to the lower surface of the top plate; A plurality of laser ranging sensors are evenly arranged on the outer circumference of the chassis; A magnetic attraction portion is provided on the top of the top plate.

2. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-rotating power device includes a motor fixed on the chassis, a driving wheel arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and a driven wheel transmission-connected to the driving wheel; The driven wheel is fixedly connected to the middle disc.

3. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driven wheel is an annular internal gear; A through hole is provided at the center of the middle plate; The annular inner gear is fixed in the through hole.

4. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first annular groove is concentrically formed on the lower surface of the middle plate; A second annular groove is concentrically formed on the upper surface of the chassis; The first annular groove and the second annular groove have the same diameter; A plurality of balls are arranged in the second annular groove; The middle plate is rotatably connected to the bottom plate via the balls.

5. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the lower surface of the middle plate and the upper surface of the bottom plate is equal to half the diameter of the ball.

6. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the middle plate is provided with a mounting groove for placing the pump top; The shape of the mounting groove is matched with the shape of the bottom of the pump top.

7. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of said pump tops is four; The oil cylinder is connected to the four pump tops respectively through a four-way valve; The four pump tops are symmetrically distributed along the center of the middle disk.

8. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brake plate is provided on the universal wheel.

9. The transport trolley for the circuit breaker hydraulic mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameters of the top plate, the middle plate and the bottom plate are equal.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Carrying trolley with lifting device and rotating device

    CN106005929A