A tile wall mounting keel, a tile wall mounting structure and a method

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of prefabricated tile installation, and provides a tile wall mounting keel, a tile wall mounting structure, and a method. The tile wall mounting keel comprises a fixing plate, a mounting top plate, and a vertical wall. The fixing plates are two, one located on either side of the mounting top plate. The two fixing plates are connected to the two sides of the mounting top plate via a vertical wall. The fixing plates are located below the mounting top plate, and a hollow space is formed between the fixing plates. Above the mounting top plate is a mounting plane, which is provided with multiple groups of leveler fixing holes spaced apart along the length of the mounting top plate. Each group of leveler fixing holes includes at least one transverse leveler fixing hole and a longitudinal leveler fixing hole. The mounting plane is also provided with at least two mutually spaced positioning support protrusions in the direction of the transverse leveler fixing holes. The present disclosure solves the problem that the existing prefabricated tile wall mounting process is complex and cannot level the tiles.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present disclosure relates to the technical field of assembled ceramic tile installation, and more specifically, to a ceramic tile wall installation keel, a ceramic tile wall installation structure and a method. Background Art

[0002] Prefabricated tile wall technology is primarily used in kitchens. However, existing prefabricated tile installation processes lack a suitable location for tile levelers, making tile leveling difficult and slow. Furthermore, in later life, the baseboard absorbs moisture and expands, leading to unevenness and the risk of tiles falling off. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a tile wall mounting keel, a tile wall mounting structure and a method, so as to solve the technical problems that the existing assembled tile wall mounting process is complicated and cannot level the tiles.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, a ceramic tile wall mounting keel is provided, the ceramic tile wall mounting keel has a fixing plate, a mounting top plate and a vertical wall connecting the fixing plate and the mounting top plate, there are two fixing plates, which are respectively located on both sides of the mounting top plate in the width direction, and the two fixing plates are respectively connected to the two sides of the mounting top plate in the width direction through a vertical wall, the fixing plate is below the mounting top plate, and there is a hollow space between the mounting top plate and the fixing plate; the top of the mounting top plate is an installation plane, and the installation plane is provided with a plurality of groups of leveler fixing holes, and the plurality of groups of leveler fixing holes are spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting top plate, each group of leveler fixing holes includes a horizontal leveler fixing hole and a longitudinal leveler fixing hole, the horizontal leveler fixing hole and the longitudinal leveler fixing hole are connected to the hollow space, and there is at least one of them, and the installation plane is also provided with at least two mutually spaced positioning support protrusions in the direction of the horizontal leveler fixing hole.

[0005] Preferably, in the above-mentioned tile wall mounting keel, two spaced grooves are provided on the mounting plane, the grooves extend along the length direction of the mounting top plate, and the number of the transverse leveler fixing holes is two, and they are correspondingly arranged on the bottom walls of the two grooves.

[0006] Preferably, in the above-mentioned tile wall installation keel, the positioning support protrusion and the horizontal leveler fixing hole are in the same straight line direction, the number of the positioning support protrusion and the horizontal leveler fixing hole are two, and the positioning support protrusion is located between the two horizontal leveler fixing holes.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned tile wall installation keel, the longitudinal leveler fixing hole is a first strip hole, and the transverse leveler fixing holes are two second strip holes, and the two second strip holes are located on both sides of the first strip hole.

[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned tile wall mounting keel, the length of the first strip hole is longer than the length of the second strip hole.

[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned tile wall installation keel, the longitudinal leveler fixing holes are two first strip holes, the transverse leveler fixing holes are two second strip holes, and the center points of the two first strip holes and the two second strip holes are distributed at the four vertices of a rectangle.

[0010] Preferably, in the above-mentioned ceramic tile wall mounting keel, the ceramic tile wall mounting keel is a profile, and the fixing plate, the mounting top plate and the vertical wall are integrally formed.

[0011] Preferably, in the above-mentioned tile wall installation keel, the fixing plate and the installation top plate are distributed and connected vertically to the vertical wall, and the fixing plate is located on the outside of the vertical wall.

[0012] According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a tile wall mounting structure is provided, comprising: a wall body; the above-mentioned tile wall mounting keels, wherein a plurality of tile wall mounting keels are fixedly connected in the transverse direction of the wall body at intervals according to the size of the tiles, and the length direction of each tile wall mounting keel is consistent with the height direction of the wall body; a base plate, fixedly connected between two tile wall mounting keels and flush with the mounting plane of the tile wall mounting keels; tiles, whose lower edges in the longitudinal direction abut against the positioning support protrusions of two adjacent tile wall mounting keels, and are bonded and fixed to the tile wall mounting keels and / or the base plate.

[0013] According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for installing a ceramic tile wall is provided, comprising: fixing the above-mentioned ceramic tile wall installation keels on a wall, and ensuring that each ceramic tile wall installation keel forms a flat surface; fixing a base plate on the fixing plates of two adjacent ceramic tile wall installation keels; evenly applying adhesive on the base plate and / or the ceramic tile wall installation keel; abutting the lower edge of the ceramic tile in the longitudinal direction of the wall against the positioning support protrusions of two adjacent ceramic tile wall installation keels, and using a ceramic tile leveler to sequentially fasten the ceramic tiles to the horizontal leveler fixing holes and / or the longitudinal leveler fixing holes of the corresponding ceramic tile wall installation keels.

[0014] The beneficial effects provided by the present disclosure are at least that: the keel is installed on the ceramic tile wall with a fixing plate, a mounting top plate and a vertical wall connecting the fixing plate and the mounting top plate, the number of the fixing plates is two, respectively located on both sides of the mounting top plate in the width direction, the two fixing plates are respectively connected to the two sides of the mounting top plate in the width direction through a vertical wall, the fixing plate is below the mounting top plate, and there is a hollow space between the mounting top plate and the fixing plate; the top of the mounting top plate is an installation plane, and the installation plane is provided with multiple groups of leveler fixing holes, each group of leveler fixing holes is spaced apart along the length direction of the mounting top plate, and each group of leveler fixing holes includes a horizontal leveler fixing hole. The holes and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes, the transverse leveler fixing holes and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes are connected to the hollow, and the number of the transverse leveler fixing holes and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes is at least one, and the installation plane is also provided with at least two mutually spaced positioning support protrusions in the direction of the transverse leveler fixing holes. During installation, the support protrusions on the installation plane provide positioning and support for the tiles, so that the tiles can be installed quickly, which is not only simple to operate but also more efficient; and the transverse leveler fixing holes and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes on the installation plane provide a clamping position for the leveler, thereby overcoming the problem of difficulty in leveling the tiles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a keel for installing a tile wall provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0017] Figure 2 A top view of a tile wall mounting keel provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0018] Figure 3 Provided for the embodiments of the present disclosure Figure 2 Enlarged view of position A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of an installation structure for a tile wall mounting keel provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0020] Figure 5 A partial cross-sectional view of an installation structure for a tile wall mounting keel provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0021] Figure 6 A top view of a mounting structure for a tile wall mounting keel provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure;

[0022] Figure 7 Provided for the embodiments of the present disclosure Figure 6 Enlarged view of position B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 Provided for the embodiments of the present disclosure Figure 6 Enlarged view of position C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 9 Provided for the embodiments of the present disclosure Figure 6 Enlarged view of position D in the middle.

[0025] Among them, the reference numerals in the figures are:

[0026] 1 Tile wall installation keel 12 Fixed plate 2 Wall 13 standing wall 3 baseplate 14 Horizontal leveler fixing hole 4 ceramic tile 15 Longitudinal leveler fixing hole 5 Expansion nails 16 Positioning support protrusion 6 Self-tapping screws 17 groove 7 Leveler 111 Mounting surface 11 Installing the top plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present disclosure more clearly understood, the present disclosure is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure.

[0028] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another component, it may be located directly or indirectly on the other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it may be directly or indirectly connected to the other component. The directions or positions indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the directions or positions shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of description and cannot be understood as limitations on this technical solution. The terms "first" and "second" are only used for the purpose of convenience of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. "Multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 3The present embodiment provides a keel 1 for installing a tile 4 wall surface 2. The keel 1 for installing a tile 4 wall surface 2 comprises a fixing plate 12, a mounting top plate 11 and a vertical wall 13 connecting the fixing plate 12 and the mounting top plate 11. There are two fixing plates 12, which are respectively located on both sides of the mounting top plate 11 in the width direction. The two fixing plates 12 are respectively connected to the mounting top plate 11 on both sides in the width direction through a vertical wall 13. The fixing plate 12 is below the mounting top plate 11, and there is a hollow space between the mounting top plate 11 and the fixing plate 12. The top of the mounting top plate 11 is a mounting flat plate. Surface 111, the installation plane 111 is provided with multiple groups of leveler fixing holes, and each group of leveler fixing holes is spaced apart along the length direction of the installation top plate 11, and each group of leveler fixing holes includes a transverse leveler fixing hole 14 and a longitudinal leveler fixing hole 15, and the transverse leveler fixing hole 14 and the longitudinal leveler fixing hole 15 are connected to the hollow, and the number of the transverse leveler fixing hole 14 and the longitudinal leveler fixing hole 15 are at least one, and the installation plane 111 is also provided with at least two mutually spaced positioning support protrusions 16 in the direction of the transverse leveler fixing hole 14.

[0030] When using the above-mentioned tile wall 2 mounting keel 1 to install the tiles 4, multiple tile wall 2 mounting keels 1 are vertically fixed to the wall 2 to provide a flat installation surface 111 for the tiles 4, and a base plate 3 is installed between these tile wall 2 mounting keels 1, so that the tile wall 2 mounting keel 1 and the base plate 3 are bonded, thereby fixing the tiles 4 on the tile wall 2 mounting keel 1; while the tiles 4 are bonded to the base plate 3, the lower edge of the tiles 4 rests on the positioning support protrusion 16 of the installation surface 111. Before the glue is cured, the tiles 4 tend to move downward under the influence of gravity. The positioning support protrusion 16 can provide support for the tiles 4 to ensure that the tiles 4 are positioned in the installation position; in addition, by using the leveler 7 in cooperation with the horizontal leveler fixing holes 14 and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes 15 on the installation surface 111, adjacent tiles 4 can also be leveled and adjusted to improve the flatness of the entire tile 4 surface.

[0031] The advantages of installing the keel 1 on the wall 2 for tiles 4 are as follows: the supporting protrusions on the installation plane 111 provide positioning and support for the tiles 4, so that the tiles 4 can be installed quickly, which is not only simple to operate but also more efficient; and the horizontal leveler fixing holes 14 and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes 15 on the installation plane 111 provide a clamping position for the leveler 7, thereby overcoming the problem of difficulty in leveling the tiles 4.

[0032] In one embodiment, combined Figure 1Specifically, the aforementioned tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keel 1 is preferably an integrally formed profile. That is, the aforementioned tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keel 1 can be manufactured through an integral molding process, wherein the fixing plate 12, the mounting top plate 11, and the vertical wall 13 on the tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keel 1 are all integrally connected. Specifically, the integral molding process includes, but is not limited to, stamping and casting. The use of an integral molding structure can improve the overall strength of the tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keel 1.

[0033] Then, if Figure 1 As shown, in the aforementioned tile 4 wall 2 mounting keel 1, the fixing plate 12 and the mounting top plate 11 are perpendicularly connected to the vertical wall 13, with the fixing plate 12 located on the outside of the vertical wall 13. This perpendicular connection enhances the vertical strength of the vertical wall 13, ensuring that the tiles 4 on the mounting plane 111 do not deform the tile 4 wall 2 mounting keel 1. Furthermore, after the tile 4 wall 2 mounting keel 1 is secured, base plates 3 need to be installed between adjacent tile 4 wall 2 mounting keels 1. The fixing plate 12 provides a reference and mounting position for these base plates 3, ensuring a flat surface after installation.

[0034] Among them, the base plate 3 is installed on the fixed plate 12, and a gap will be maintained between it and the wall. At the same time, gaps can be left between the two ends of the base plate 3 and the vertical wall 13. If the base plate 3 is deformed due to swelling when it is retracted, these gaps can absorb the deformation caused by swelling, and prevent the base plate 3 from squeezing the tile 4 wall surface 2 to install the keel 1 or tile 4, causing the tile 4 wall surface 2 to deform or fall off.

[0035] Specifically, the number and arrangement of the transverse leveler fixing holes 14 and the longitudinal leveler fixing holes 15 on the installation plane 111 are not unique, and two specific implementation methods will be given below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0036] For example, Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the longitudinal leveler fixing hole 15 is a first strip-shaped hole, and the transverse leveler fixing holes 14 are two second strip-shaped holes, which are located on both sides of the first strip-shaped hole. The longitudinal leveler fixing hole 15 and the transverse leveler fixing holes 14 are used to connect to the leveler 7. The leveler 7 in this embodiment is preferably a tile leveler. Since it is an existing product, it will not be described here in detail.

[0037] The shape of the first strip hole here can be rectangular, circular, elliptical or irregular, and similarly, the shape of the second strip hole can also be rectangular, circular, elliptical or irregular, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present disclosure.

[0038] Preferably, the length of the first strip hole is longer than that of the second strip hole. During installation, the first strip hole is aligned with the longitudinal joints of adjacent tiles 4, and the second strip hole is aligned with the transverse joints of adjacent tiles 4, so as to connect with the leveler 7 to lock the adjacent tiles 4 and keep them flat.

[0039] For another example, the longitudinal leveler fixing holes 15 are two first strip holes, the transverse leveler fixing holes 14 are two second strip holes, and the center points of the two first strip holes and the two second strip holes are distributed at the four vertices of a rectangle.

[0040] This arrangement of the longitudinal leveler fixing holes 15 can make the first strip holes shorter, avoiding the need to open multiple longer openings on the installation plane 111 and reducing the stress strength of the installation plane.

[0041] Furthermore, because the positioning support protrusions 16 are used to provide support for the lower longitudinal edges of the tiles 4, and the transverse leveler fixing holes 14 must be aligned with the joints of adjacent tiles 4 during installation, the positioning support protrusions 16 and the transverse leveler fixing holes 14 are aligned in the same straight line. For example, the positioning support protrusions 16 can be outside the two transverse leveler fixing holes 14, inside the two transverse leveler fixing holes 14, or cross-disposed inside and outside the two transverse leveler fixing holes 14.

[0042] Preferably, combined Figure 3 For example, the positioning support protrusion 16 in this embodiment is located between the two horizontal leveler fixing holes 14, and there are two of them. The two positioning support protrusions are used to support two adjacent tiles 4 respectively.

[0043] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, in the above-mentioned tile 4 wall 2 installation keel 1, two spaced grooves 17 are also provided on the installation plane 111, and the grooves 17 extend along the length direction of the installation top plate 11. The number of the horizontal leveler fixing holes 14 is preferably two, which are correspondingly arranged on the bottom walls of the two grooves 17.

[0044] The groove 17 on the installation plane 111 can not only increase the cross-sectional inertia moment of the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1, making the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1 more stable, but also can use the expansion nail 5 at the position of the groove 17 to fix the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1 to the wall surface 2, so that the tail of the expansion nail 5 is hidden in the groove 17, thereby not affecting the installation of the tile 4 on the installation plane 111.

[0045] Also, see Figure Figures 4 to 6This embodiment also provides a tile 4 wall surface 2 installation structure, including a wall, a tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1, a bottom plate 3 and tiles 4, the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1 is fixedly connected to multiple tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keels 1 in the horizontal direction of the wall according to the size of the tiles 4, and the length direction of each tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1 is consistent with the height direction of the wall; the bottom plate 3 is fixedly connected between two tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keels 1 and is flush with the installation plane 111 of the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1; the lower edge of the tile 4 in the longitudinal direction abuts against the positioning support protrusions 16 of two adjacent tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keels 1, and is bonded and fixed to the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keels 1 or / and the bottom plate 3.

[0046] In one embodiment, Figure 5 As shown, the above-mentioned tile 4 wall 2 installation structure also includes expansion nails 5 and self-tapping screws 6. The expansion nails 5 can fix the tile 4 wall 2 installation keel 1 to the wall 2 at the groove 17 position of the installation plane 111; the self-tapping screws 6 can fix the base plate 3 on the fixing plate 12.

[0047] Preferably, in this embodiment, the ceramic tile 4 can be bonded and fixed to the ceramic tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keel 1 and / or the bottom plate 3 through a structural adhesive layer.

[0048] Furthermore, combined Figures 4 to 9 For example, this embodiment also provides a method for installing a tile 4 on a wall 2, comprising the following steps:

[0049] The first step is to fix the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1 on the wall, and ensure that the tile 4 wall surface 2 installation keel 1 forms a flat surface;

[0050] The second step is to fix the bottom plate 3 on the fixing plate 12 of the mounting keel 1 on the wall surface 2 of two adjacent tiles 4;

[0051] The third step is to evenly apply the adhesive to the base plate 3 and / or the tile 4 wall 2 and the mounting keel 1;

[0052] In the fourth step, the lower edge of the tile 4 in the longitudinal direction of the wall is placed against the positioning support protrusions 16 of the two adjacent tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keels 1, and the tile leveler is used to fasten the tile 4 in sequence to the horizontal leveler fixing holes 14 and / or the longitudinal leveler fixing holes 15 of the corresponding tile 4 wall surface 2 mounting keels 1.

[0053] The spacing of the positioning support protrusions 16 can be pre-machined based on the width of the tiles 4, eliminating the need for on-site line-laying and improving installation efficiency. Furthermore, the positioning support protrusions 16 provide support for the tiles 4 before they are firmly bonded, preventing them from moving downward due to gravity and ensuring they are positioned correctly for installation. Furthermore, the horizontal and vertical leveler fixing holes 14 and 15 on the mounting surface 111 can engage the leveler 7, providing a snap-on position for the leveler 7, thereby leveling adjacent tiles 4 and improving the flatness of the tiled wall 2.

[0054] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A keel for installing a tile wall, characterized in that: The tile wall mounting keel comprises a fixing plate, a mounting top plate and a vertical wall connecting the fixing plate and the mounting top plate, wherein the number of the fixing plates is two, and they are respectively located on both sides of the mounting top plate in the width direction, and the two fixing plates are respectively connected to both sides of the mounting top plate in the width direction via a vertical wall, and the fixing plates are below the mounting top plate, and there is a hollow space between the mounting top plate and the fixing plates; The top of the installation top plate is a tile installation plane, and the installation plane is provided with a plurality of groups of leveler fixing holes, which are spaced apart along the length direction of the installation top plate, and each group of leveler fixing holes includes a transverse leveler fixing hole and a longitudinal leveler fixing hole, and the transverse leveler fixing hole and the longitudinal leveler fixing hole are connected to the hollow, and there is at least one of them, and at least two mutually spaced positioning support protrusions are further provided on the installation plane, and the positioning support protrusions and the transverse leveler fixing holes are in the same straight line direction; Among them, when the tile wall mounting keel is used for tile wall installation, the positioning support protrusion abuts against the lower edge of the tile to provide positioning support for the tile; the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the base plate, and the base plate is flush with the mounting plane, so that the tile is bonded and fixed to the flush base plate and mounting plane.

2. The tile wall mounting keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two spaced apart grooves are provided on the installation plane, and the grooves extend along the length direction of the installation top plate. There are two fixing holes for the transverse leveler, and they are correspondingly arranged on the bottom walls of the two grooves.

3. The tile wall mounting keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the positioning support protrusions and the number of the transverse leveler fixing holes are both two, and the positioning support protrusion is located between the two transverse leveler fixing holes.

4. The tile wall mounting keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal leveler fixing hole is a first strip-shaped hole, and the transverse leveler fixing holes are two second strip-shaped holes, and the two second strip-shaped holes are located on both sides of the first strip-shaped hole.

5. The tile wall mounting keel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The length of the first strip-shaped hole is longer than the length of the second strip-shaped hole.

6. The tile wall mounting keel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal leveler fixing holes are two first strip holes, and the transverse leveler fixing holes are two second strip holes. The center points of the two first strip holes and the two second strip holes are distributed at the four vertices of a rectangle.

7. The tile wall mounting keel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The tile wall mounting keel is a profile, and the fixing plate, the mounting top plate and the vertical wall are integrally formed.

8. The tile wall mounting keel according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixing plate and the mounting top plate are respectively connected to the vertical wall in a vertical direction, and the fixing plate is located on the outer side of the vertical wall.

9. A tile wall installation structure, characterized in that: include: Wall; The tile wall mounting keel according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is a plurality of tile wall mounting keels fixedly connected in the transverse direction of the wall according to the size of the tiles, and the length direction of each tile wall mounting keel is consistent with the height direction of the wall; The bottom plate is fixedly connected between the two tile wall mounting keels and is flush with the mounting plane of the tile wall mounting keels; The lower edge of the ceramic tile in the longitudinal direction abuts against the positioning support protrusions of two adjacent ceramic tile wall mounting keels and is bonded and fixed to the ceramic tile wall mounting keels and / or the bottom plate.

10. A method for installing ceramic tiles on a wall, characterized in that: include: Fixing the tile wall mounting keel according to any one of claims 1 to 8 on the wall, and ensuring that each tile wall mounting keel forms a flat surface; Fix the bottom plate to the fixing plates of the two adjacent tile wall installation keels; Apply the adhesive evenly on the base plate and / or the tile wall installation keel; Place the lower edge of the tile in the longitudinal direction of the wall against the positioning support protrusions of two adjacent tile wall mounting keels, and use a tile leveler to tighten the tiles in sequence on the horizontal leveler fixing holes and / or longitudinal leveler fixing holes of the corresponding tile wall mounting keels.

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