A cross rod weld grinding production line
By designing an automated welding conveying and grinding conveying mechanism, combined with the semi-climbing and pushing mechanism, the problem of manual handling after cross rod welding is solved, automatic conveying and collection is realized, labor intensity is reduced and the stability and efficiency of welding and grinding is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202211456607.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-11-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cross-rods need to be manually transported to the grinding station after welding, resulting in an increase in labor intensity.
A cross rod weld grinding production line is designed, including welding conveying mechanism, grinding conveying mechanism and material feeding mechanism, and automatic conveying and collection are achieved using semi-climbing mechanism and pushing mechanism to reduce manual handling.
It reduces labor intensity, improves the stability and efficiency of welding and grinding, and reduces the need for manual handling.
Smart Images

Figure CN115922480B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of weld grinding devices, in particular to a cross-bar weld grinding production line. Background Art
[0002] When producing cross rods, the two rods need to be placed vertically and horizontally respectively, and then the contact positions of the two rods are welded by a welding machine, and the welding positions need to be polished at the same time.
[0003] In the prior art, after welding the two rods, the welded parts need to be transported to the grinding station by a trolley. The welded parts are manually transported from the welding station to the trolley and then to the grinding station, which increases labor intensity.
[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a cross-rod weld grinding production line to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a cross-rod weld grinding production line to solve the problem in the prior art proposed in the above background technology that after the welding of the two rods is completed, the welded parts need to be transported to the grinding station by a trolley, wherein the welded parts are manually transported from the welding station to the trolley and then to the grinding station, thereby increasing labor intensity.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cross-bar weld grinding production line, comprising a processing table, wherein a welding conveying mechanism, a grinding conveying mechanism, and a material receiving mechanism are respectively provided on the surface of the processing table, a buffer table is provided between the welding conveying mechanism and the grinding conveying mechanism, the welding conveying mechanism comprises two first transmission rollers, the first transmission rollers are rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing table, the surfaces of the two first transmission rollers are jointly connected to a first conveyor belt, an end of one of the first transmission rollers is connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table;
[0007] The grinding conveying mechanism includes two second transmission rollers, which are rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing table. The surfaces of the two second transmission rollers are commonly connected to a second conveyor belt, and one end of the second transmission rollers is connected to a second motor, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table.
[0008] The buffer table is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table, and the two ends of the buffer table are respectively slidably connected to the ends of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt;
[0009] The surfaces of the first conveyor belt, the buffer table and the second conveyor table are symmetrically and slidably connected to a conveyor frame, and the conveyor frames are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the processing table. The side walls of the conveyor frames are each provided with a slide groove, and multiple groups of sliders are slidably connected in the slide grooves. The ends of several sliders are commonly and fixedly connected to a mounting plate, and a semi-clamping mechanism is provided on the surface of the mounting plate;
[0010] The material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box, which is fixedly connected to the processing table, and a material receiving opening in the material receiving box is at the bottom end on the right side of the second conveyor belt;
[0011] During work, in the prior art, after the welding of the two rods is completed, the welded parts need to be transported to the grinding station by a trolley, wherein the welded parts are manually transported from the welding station to the trolley and then to the grinding station, thereby increasing the labor intensity. This technical solution can solve the above problem. The specific operation is as follows: first, the two parts to be welded are placed crosswise in the semi-clamping mechanism, and the parts to be welded are stabilized by the semi-clamping mechanism. Then, the first motor is manually started to rotate the output shaft of the first motor, thereby driving the first transmission roller to rotate. Under the joint rotation of the two first transmission rollers, the first conveyor belt is transported to the right, and the mounting plate passes through the sliders on both sides and moves along The conveyor frame is transported to the right. When the semi-clamping mechanism on the mounting plate is transported to the welding station, the motor is manually turned off to stop the first conveyor belt. Then the semi-clamping mechanism is manually adjusted to completely clamp the parts to be welded to avoid shaking of the parts to be welded during welding, thereby improving the welding quality. Then, welding is performed manually. After welding is completed, the semi-clamping mechanism is adjusted to the semi-clamping state, and the first motor is turned on to transport the first conveyor belt to the right, and the welded parts are transported to the right and transported to the buffer table. Until the next semi-clamping mechanism drives the parts to be welded to the welding station, the first motor is turned off to complete the above work until The mounting plate at the far right end of the buffer table surface is squeezed onto the surface of the second conveyor belt, and then the second motor is turned on to make the conveyor belt of the second motor transmit to the right. After the welded parts are transported to the grinding station, the second motor is turned off and the semi-clamping mechanism is manually adjusted to completely clamp the parts to be ground, so as to avoid the problem of shaking of the parts to be ground during grinding, thereby improving the stability of the parts during grinding. When the grinding is completed, the second motor is turned on again to continue to transport the polished parts to the right through the second conveyor belt. After being transported to the end of the second conveyor belt, the mounting plate is flipped downward, and under the action of gravity, the polished parts fall into the receiving box, and the mounting plate continues to move It moves to the left and moves to the bottom of the buffer table until it is squeezed out of the buffer table by the next mounting plate and reaches the first conveyor belt. When the first conveyor belt rotates, the semi-clamping mechanism at the bottom end of the first conveyor belt reaches the left end of the top of the first conveyor belt again, and then the two parts to be welded are placed crosswise in the semi-clamping mechanism. There is no need to manually transport the welded parts to the grinding station, and when the grinding is completed, the polished parts can be automatically collected, thereby solving the problem that after the welding of the two rods is completed, the welding parts need to be transported to the grinding station by a trolley, wherein the welding parts are manually transported from the welding station to the trolley and from the trolley to the grinding station, thereby increasing the labor intensity.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention, the semi-clamping mechanism has four first sliding bars, the first sliding bar being symmetrically fixedly connected in the groove on the surface of the mounting plate, the surface of the sliding bar being slidably connected to a longitudinal clamping block, the surface of the first sliding bar being sleeved with a first return spring, the two ends of the first return spring being respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping block and the mounting plate, the end of the longitudinal clamping block being provided with a longitudinal clamping groove adapted to the workpiece to be welded, the top of the longitudinal clamping block being fixedly connected to the second sliding bar, the surface of the second sliding bar being slidably connected to the transverse clamping block, the surface of the second sliding bar being sleeved with a second return spring, the two ends of the second return spring being respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping block and the transverse clamping block, the inner side of the transverse clamping block being provided with a longitudinal clamping groove adapted to the workpiece to be welded The top of the processing table is located at the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, and a pushing mechanism for pushing the horizontal clamping opening and the longitudinal clamping block is respectively provided; the pushing mechanism includes a first magnetic block and a second magnetic block, the first magnetic block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal clamping block, and the second magnetic block is fixedly connected to the end of the horizontal clamping block, the top of the processing table is symmetrically fixedly connected to several support rods, and the surfaces of several support rods are commonly fixedly connected to a U-shaped pushing frame, and the side walls of the U-shaped pushing frame are respectively fixedly connected to the third magnetic block and the fourth magnetic block adapted to the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, the top of the processing table is symmetrically fixedly connected to a pushing cylinder, and the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped pushing frame; when working, in the prior art, the welding device The clamping part is in the form of a manual bolt, and installation and disassembly are time-consuming and labor-intensive, resulting in low work efficiency. By setting a pushing mechanism, when the semi-clamping mechanism reaches the welding station or the grinding station, the pushing cylinder on the corresponding station is started to make the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder move downward, and the U-shaped pushing frame moves downward until the third magnetic block and the fourth magnetic block on the U-shaped pushing frame correspond to the first magnetic block on the longitudinal clamping block and the second magnetic block on the transverse clamping block respectively. Under the action of mutual repulsion, the longitudinal clamping block slides along the first slide bar on the surface of the mounting plate, and the first return spring is compressed until the longitudinally placed part to be processed is clamped, and at the same time, the transverse clamping block slides along the surface of the second slide bar on the surface of the longitudinal clamping block, and the second return spring is compressed. , until the horizontally placed parts to be processed are completely clamped, thereby ensuring the stability of the parts to be processed, and when welding or grinding is completed, it is only necessary to control the telescopic rod of the push cylinder to move it upward, the U-shaped pushing frame moves upward, the third magnetic block and the fourth magnetic block respectively cancel and repel the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, and under the action of the first return spring and the second return spring, the longitudinal clamping block and the transverse clamping block respectively cancel the complete clamping of the parts to be processed. The weld grinding production line is convenient for quickly and completely clamping the parts to be processed and canceling the complete clamping of the parts to be processed by arranging a semi-clamping mechanism and a pushing mechanism, which solves the problem in the prior art that the clamping part of the welding device is in the form of manual bolts, and the installation and disassembly are time-consuming and labor-intensive, thereby resulting in low work efficiency.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the side walls of the two longitudinal clamping blocks are fixedly connected to a support net woven with elastic fibers. During operation, by setting the support net, when the semi-clamping mechanism does not completely clamp the part to be processed, the support net will support both ends of the horizontally placed part to be processed, thereby ensuring the stability of the part to be processed when it is not clamped. At the same time, since the support net is woven with elastic fibers, it can be deformed as the horizontal support block moves, which is convenient for use.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, a non-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate; during operation, the stability of the parts to be processed placed vertically is ensured by providing the non-slip pad.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention, a longitudinal elastic clamping piece is fixedly connected in the longitudinal clamping groove, and a transverse elastic clamping piece is fixedly connected in the transverse clamping groove; during operation, by setting the longitudinal elastic clamping piece and the transverse elastic clamping piece, the clamping force of the transverse clamping block and the longitudinal clamping block on the workpiece to be processed is improved, and the stability of the workpiece to be processed during processing is improved.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The present invention provides a welding conveying mechanism, a grinding conveying mechanism, a material receiving mechanism and a buffer table, so there is no need to manually transport the welded parts to the grinding station, and when the grinding is completed, the polished parts can be automatically collected, thereby reducing labor intensity.
[0018] 2. The present invention provides a semi-clamping mechanism and a pushing mechanism, which facilitates quick and complete clamping of the workpiece to be processed and eliminates the need for complete clamping of the workpiece to be processed. This solves the problem in the prior art that the clamping part of the welding device is in the form of manual bolts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to install and disassemble, resulting in low work efficiency.
[0019] 3. The present invention provides a support net. When the semi-clamping mechanism does not completely clamp the workpiece to be processed, the support net will support both ends of the transversely placed workpiece to be processed, thereby ensuring the stability of the workpiece to be processed when it is not clamped. At the same time, since the support net is woven from elastic fibers, it can be deformed as the transverse support block moves, making it easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0021] Figure 1is a first schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 is a second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0024] Figure 4 is a third schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the connection between the semi-clamping mechanism and the pushing mechanism in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a diagram showing the first connection of the semi-clamping mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the second connection of the semi-clamping mechanism in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a diagram of the third connection condition of the semi-clamping mechanism in the present invention.
[0029] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
[0030] Processing table 1, buffer table 2, first drive roller 3, first conveyor belt 4, first motor 5, second drive roller 6, second conveyor belt 7, second motor 8, conveyor frame 9, slide 10, slider 11, mounting plate 12, material receiving box 13, first slide bar 14, longitudinal clamping block 15, first return spring 16, longitudinal clamping groove 17, second slide bar 18, transverse clamping block 19, second return spring 20, transverse clamping groove 21, first magnetic block 22, second magnetic block 23, support rod 24, U-shaped pushing frame 25, third magnetic block 26, fourth magnetic block 27, pushing cylinder 28, support net 29, anti-slip pad 30, longitudinal elastic clamping piece 31, transverse elastic clamping piece 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-7The present invention provides a technical solution: a cross-bar weld grinding production line, comprising a processing table 1, wherein a welding conveying mechanism, a grinding conveying mechanism, and a material receiving mechanism are respectively provided on the surface of the processing table 1, a buffer table 2 is provided between the welding conveying mechanism and the grinding conveying mechanism, the welding conveying mechanism comprises two first transmission rollers 3, the first transmission rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing table 1, and a first conveyor belt 4 is commonly connected to the surface of the two first transmission rollers 3, wherein an end of one of the first transmission rollers 3 is transmission-connected to a first motor 5, and the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table 1;
[0033] The grinding and conveying mechanism includes two second transmission rollers 6, which are rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing table 1. The surfaces of the two second transmission rollers 6 are commonly connected to a second conveyor belt 7. One end of the second transmission roller 6 is connected to a second motor 8, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table 1.
[0034] The buffer table 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table 1, and the two ends of the buffer table 2 are respectively slidably connected to the ends of the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 7;
[0035] The first conveyor belt 4, the buffer table 2 and the second conveyor table are symmetrically slidably connected to the surface of the conveyor frame 9, and the conveyor frame 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table 1. The side walls of the conveyor frame 9 are provided with a slide groove 10, and multiple groups of sliders 11 are slidably connected in the slide groove 10. The ends of several sliders 11 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 12, and the surface of the mounting plate 12 is provided with a semi-clamping mechanism;
[0036] The material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box 13, which is fixedly connected to the processing table 1, and a material receiving opening in the material receiving box 13 is at the bottom end of the right side of the second conveyor belt 7;
[0037] During work, in the prior art, after the welding of the two rods is completed, the welded parts need to be transported to the grinding station by a trolley, wherein the welded parts are manually transported from the welding station to the trolley and from the trolley to the grinding station, thereby increasing the labor intensity. This technical solution can solve the above problem, and the specific operation is as follows: first, the two parts to be welded are placed crosswise in the semi-clamping mechanism, and the parts to be welded are stabilized by the semi-clamping mechanism, and then the first motor 5 is manually started to rotate the output shaft of the first motor 5, thereby driving the first transmission roller 3 to rotate, and under the common rotation of the two first transmission rollers 3, the first conveyor belt 4 is transported to the right, and the mounting plate 12 passes through the sliders 11 on both sides and moves along the conveyor The frame 9 is transported to the right. When the semi-clamping mechanism on the mounting plate 12 is transported to the welding station, the motor is manually turned off to stop the first conveyor belt 4. Then the semi-clamping mechanism is manually adjusted to completely clamp the parts to be welded to avoid shaking of the parts to be welded during welding, thereby improving the welding quality. Then, welding is performed manually. After welding is completed, the semi-clamping mechanism is adjusted to the semi-clamping state, and the first motor 5 is turned on to make the first conveyor belt 4 transport to the right, transport the welded parts to the right, and transport them to the buffer table 2 until the next semi-clamping mechanism drives the parts to be welded to the welding station, and then the first motor 5 is turned off to complete the above work until the buffer table 2 The mounting plate 12 at the rightmost end of the surface is squeezed onto the surface of the second conveyor belt 7, and then the second motor 8 is turned on, so that the conveyor belt of the second motor 8 is transmitted to the right. After the welded parts are transported to the grinding station, the second motor 8 is turned off and the semi-clamping mechanism is manually adjusted to completely clamp the parts to be ground, so as to avoid the problem of shaking of the parts to be ground during grinding, thereby improving the stability of the parts during grinding. When the grinding is completed, the second motor 8 is turned on again to continue to transport the polished parts to the right through the second conveyor belt 7 until they are transported to the end of the second conveyor belt 7. The mounting plate 12 is flipped downward, and under the action of gravity, the polished parts fall into the receiving box 13, and the mounting plate 12 continues to It continues to move to the left and moves to the bottom end of the buffer table 2 until it is squeezed out of the buffer table 2 by the next mounting plate 12 and reaches the first conveyor belt 4. When the first conveyor belt 4 rotates, the semi-clamping mechanism at the bottom end of the first conveyor belt 4 reaches the top left end of the first conveyor belt 4 again, and then the two parts to be welded are placed crosswise in the semi-clamping mechanism. There is no need to manually transport the welded parts to the grinding station, and when the grinding is completed, the polished parts can be automatically collected, thereby solving the problem that after the welding of the two rods is completed, the welding parts need to be transported to the grinding station by a trolley, wherein the welding parts are manually transported from the welding station to the trolley and from the trolley to the grinding station, thereby increasing the labor intensity.
[0038] As a further solution of the present invention, the semi-clamping mechanism has four first slide bars 14, and the first slide bars 14 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface groove of the mounting plate 12. The surfaces of the slide bars are slidably connected with longitudinal clamping blocks 15, and the surfaces of the first slide bars 14 are sleeved with first return springs 16. The two ends of the first return springs 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping blocks 15 and the mounting plate 12. The ends of the longitudinal clamping blocks 15 are provided with longitudinal clamping grooves 17 that are adapted to the parts to be welded. The tops of the longitudinal clamping blocks 15 are fixedly connected with second slide bars 18, and the surfaces of the second slide bars 18 are slidably connected with transverse clamping blocks 19. The surfaces of the second slide bars 18 are sleeved with second return springs 20, and the two ends of the second return springs 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping blocks 15 and the transverse clamping blocks 19. The inner sides of the transverse clamping blocks 19 are provided with longitudinal clamping grooves that are adapted to the parts to be welded. The connecting piece is adapted to the transverse clamping groove 21, and the top of the processing table 1 is located at the first conveyor belt 4 and the second conveyor belt 7, respectively, and a pushing mechanism for pushing the transverse clamping open and the longitudinal clamping block 15 is provided; the pushing mechanism includes a first magnetic block 22 and a second magnetic block 23, the first magnetic block 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the longitudinal clamping block 15, and the second magnetic block 23 is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse clamping block 19. The top of the processing table 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a plurality of support rods 24, and the surfaces of the plurality of support rods 24 are commonly fixedly connected to a U-shaped pushing frame 25. The side walls of the U-shaped pushing frame 25 are respectively fixedly connected to a third magnetic block 26 and a fourth magnetic block 27 adapted to the first magnetic block 22 and the second magnetic block 23. The top of the processing table 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a pushing cylinder 28, and the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped pushing frame 25;During operation, in the prior art, the clamping part of the welding device is in the form of manual bolts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to install and disassemble, resulting in low work efficiency. By setting a pushing mechanism, when the semi-clamping mechanism reaches the welding station or the grinding station, the pushing cylinder 28 on the corresponding station is started to make the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder 28 move downward, and the U-shaped pushing frame 25 moves downward until the third magnetic block 26 and the fourth magnetic block 27 on the U-shaped pushing frame 25 correspond to the first magnetic block 22 on the longitudinal clamping block 15 and the second magnetic block 23 on the transverse clamping block 19 respectively. Under the action of mutual repulsion, the longitudinal clamping block 15 slides along the first slide bar 14 on the surface of the mounting plate 12, and the first return spring 16 is compressed until the longitudinally placed part to be processed is clamped, and at the same time, the transverse clamping block 19 moves along the surface of the second slide bar 18 on the surface of the longitudinal clamping block 15. The second return spring 20 is compressed until the horizontally placed component to be processed is fully clamped, thereby ensuring the stability of the component to be processed. When welding or grinding is completed, the telescopic rod of the push cylinder 28 is simply controlled to move upward, causing the U-shaped push frame 25 to move upward. The third magnetic block 26 and the fourth magnetic block 27 respectively cancel the repulsion of the first magnetic block 22 and the second magnetic block 23. Under the action of the first return spring 16 and the second return spring 20, the longitudinal clamping block 15 and the transverse clamping block 19 respectively cancel the complete clamping of the component to be processed. By providing a semi-clamping mechanism and a pushing mechanism, this weld grinding production line facilitates the rapid complete clamping and canceling of the component to be processed, solving the problem of the prior art where the clamping portion of the welding device is in the form of manual bolts, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive to install and disassemble, resulting in low work efficiency.
[0039] As a further solution of the present invention, the side walls of the two longitudinal clamping blocks 15 are fixedly connected to a support net 29 woven with elastic fibers. During operation, by setting the support net 29, when the semi-clamping mechanism does not completely clamp the workpiece to be processed, the support net 29 will support both ends of the transversely placed workpiece to be processed, thereby ensuring the stability of the workpiece to be processed when it is not clamped. At the same time, since the support net 29 is woven with elastic fibers, it can be deformed as the transverse support block moves, which is convenient for use.
[0040] As a further solution of the present invention, an anti-skid pad 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate 12; during operation, the stability of the workpiece to be processed placed vertically is ensured by providing the anti-skid pad 30.
[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, a longitudinal elastic clamping piece 31 is fixedly connected in the longitudinal clamping groove 17, and a transverse elastic clamping piece 32 is fixedly connected in the transverse clamping groove 21; during operation, by setting the longitudinal elastic clamping piece 31 and the transverse elastic clamping piece 32, the clamping force of the transverse clamping block 19 and the longitudinal clamping block 15 on the workpiece to be processed is improved, and the stability of the workpiece to be processed during processing is improved.
[0042] Working principle: First, place the two parts to be welded crosswise into the semi-clamping mechanism, stabilize the parts to be welded through the semi-clamping mechanism, and then manually start the first motor 5 to rotate the output shaft of the first motor 5, thereby driving the first transmission roller 3 to rotate. Under the joint rotation of the two first transmission rollers 3, the first conveyor belt 4 is transported to the right, and the mounting plate 12 is transported to the right along the conveyor frame 9 through the sliders 11 on both sides. When the semi-clamping mechanism on the mounting plate 12 is transported to the welding station, the motor is manually turned off to stop the first conveyor belt 4, and then people The semi-clamping mechanism is adjusted by the operator to completely clamp the parts to be welded, so as to avoid shaking of the parts to be welded during welding, thereby improving the welding quality. Then, manual welding is performed. After welding is completed, the semi-clamping mechanism is adjusted to the semi-clamping state, and the first motor 5 is turned on to make the first conveyor belt 4 transport to the right, transport the welded parts to the right, and transport them to the buffer table 2. Until the next semi-clamping mechanism drives the parts to be welded to the welding station, the first motor 5 is turned off to complete the above work until the mounting plate 12 at the rightmost end of the surface of the buffer table 2 is It is squeezed onto the surface of the second conveyor belt 7, and then the second motor 8 is turned on to make the conveyor belt of the second motor 8 drive to the right. After the welded parts are transported to the grinding station, the second motor 8 is turned off and the semi-clamping mechanism is manually adjusted to completely clamp the parts to be ground, so as to avoid the problem of shaking of the parts to be ground during grinding, thereby improving the stability of the parts during grinding. When the grinding is completed, the second motor 8 is turned on again to continue to transport the polished parts to the right through the second conveyor belt 7 until they are transported to the end of the second conveyor belt 7 and then turned downward on the mounting plate 12. Under the action of gravity, the polished parts fall into the receiving box 13, and the mounting plate 12 continues to move to the left and moves to the bottom end of the buffer table 2 until it is squeezed out of the buffer table 2 by the next mounting plate 12 and reaches the first conveyor belt 4. When the first conveyor belt 4 rotates, the semi-clamping mechanism at the bottom end of the first conveyor belt 4 reaches the top left end of the first conveyor belt 4 again, and then the two parts to be welded are placed crosswise in the semi-clamping mechanism. There is no need to manually transport the welded parts to the polishing station, and when the polishing is completed, the polished parts can be automatically collected.
[0043] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0044] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the contents of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A cross-bar weld grinding production line, comprising a processing table (1), wherein a welding conveying mechanism, a grinding conveying mechanism and a material receiving mechanism are respectively provided on the surface of the processing table (1), and a buffer table (2) is provided between the welding conveying mechanism and the grinding conveying mechanism, characterized in that: The welding conveying mechanism comprises two first transmission rollers (3), the first transmission rollers (3) being rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing table (1), the surfaces of the two first transmission rollers (3) being commonly transmission-connected to a first conveyor belt (4), one end of the first transmission rollers (3) being transmission-connected to a first motor (5), the first motor (5) being fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table (1); The grinding and conveying mechanism comprises two second transmission rollers (6), the second transmission rollers (6) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the processing table (1), the surfaces of the two second transmission rollers (6) are commonly connected to a second conveyor belt (7), one end of the second transmission rollers (6) is connected to a second motor (8), and the second motor (8) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table (1); The buffer table (2) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the processing table (1), and the two ends of the buffer table (2) are respectively slidably connected to the ends of the first conveyor belt (4) and the second conveyor belt (7); The surfaces of the first conveyor belt (4), the buffer table (2) and the second conveyor table are symmetrically connected to a conveyor frame (9) in a sliding manner. The conveyor frames (9) are respectively fixedly connected to the side walls of the processing table (1). The side walls of the conveyor frames (9) are each provided with a slide groove (10). The slide grooves (10) are each slidably connected to a plurality of groups of sliders (11). The ends of several sliders (11) are commonly fixedly connected to a mounting plate (12). A semi-clamping mechanism is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (12). The material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving box (13), the material receiving box (13) is fixedly connected to the processing table (1), and the material receiving opening in the material receiving box (13) is at the bottom end of the right side of the second conveyor belt (7).
2. A cross-bar weld grinding production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The semi-clamping mechanism comprises four first slide bars (14), the first slide bars (14) are symmetrically fixedly connected in the surface groove of the mounting plate (12), the surfaces of the slide bars are all slidably connected with longitudinal clamping blocks (15), the surfaces of the first slide bars (14) are sleeved with first return springs (16), the two ends of the first return springs (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping blocks (15) and the mounting plate (12), the ends of the longitudinal clamping blocks (15) are all provided with longitudinal clamping grooves (17) adapted to the parts to be welded, and the tops of the longitudinal clamping blocks (15) are all fixedly connected with second slide bars. (18), the surface of the second slide bar (18) is slidably connected to a transverse clamping block (19), the surface of the second slide bar (18) is sleeved with a second return spring (20), the two ends of the second return spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the longitudinal clamping block (15) and the transverse clamping block (19), the inner side of the transverse clamping block (19) is provided with a transverse clamping groove (21) adapted to the welded part, and the top of the processing table (1) is located at the first conveyor belt (4) and the second conveyor belt (7), respectively provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the transverse clamping opening and the longitudinal clamping block (15).
3. A cross-bar weld grinding production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a first magnetic block (22) and a second magnetic block (23), wherein the first magnetic block (22) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the longitudinal clamping block (15), and the second magnetic block (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the transverse clamping block (19); the top of the processing table (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a plurality of support rods (24); the surfaces of the plurality of support rods (24) are commonly fixedly connected with a U-shaped pushing frame (25); the side walls of the U-shaped pushing frame (25) are respectively fixedly connected with a third magnetic block (26) and a fourth magnetic block (27) adapted to the first magnetic block (22) and the second magnetic block (23); the top of the processing table (1) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a pushing cylinder (28), and the telescopic rod of the pushing cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the U-shaped pushing frame (25).
4. A cross-bar weld grinding production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side walls of the two longitudinal clamping blocks (15) are fixedly connected to a supporting net (29) woven from elastic fibers.
5. A cross-bar weld grinding production line according to claim 4, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (12).
6. A cross-bar weld grinding production line according to claim 5, characterized in that: A longitudinal elastic clamping piece (31) is fixedly connected in the longitudinal clamping groove (17), and a transverse elastic clamping piece (32) is fixedly connected in the transverse clamping groove (21).
Citation Information
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